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1、2023高校英语四级考试必背高频短语/词组/词汇汇总目 录2023高校英语四级最常考的短语TOP100(100个)错误!未定义书签。2023高校英语四级高频词组汇总(169个)错误!未定义书签。2023高校英语四级高频词汇(700个)错误!未定义书签。2023高校英语四级最常考的100个短语(100个)1. at the thought of 一想至卜2. as a whole (=in general)就整体而论3. at will为所欲为4. (be) abundant in(bc rich in; be well supplied with) 富于, 富有5. access(to)(不行
2、数名词)能接近,进入,了解6. by accident(二by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意夕卜.Without accident(= safely) 平安地,7. of one s own accord(二without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地8. in accord with 与羊.out of one, s accord with 同,。 不样9. with one accord (=with everybody agrccin煌一样地10. in accordance with (二in agreement
3、with) 依照,依据11. on one s own account为了某人的原因,为了某人自己的利益(二at one, s own risk) 自 行负责(=by oneself)依靠自己12. take-into account(二consider甘巴。 考虑进去13. give sb. an account of 1 兑明,兑明(理由)14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 说明,说明。15. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为。16. on no account(=in no case,
4、 for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)17. accuse - - - of , (=charge , - - with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控, 控告18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习i贯于。19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了 解;(=to have met socially) 熟识20. act on奉行,依据行动;act a
5、s扮演;act for代理21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于22. adapt- (for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改编,改写(以适应新的须要)23. in addition (二besides) 巾匕夕卜, 又, 力口之24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除 夕卜25. adhere to (= abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persi
6、st in, observe, opinion, belief) 粘 附; 坚持, 遵循26. adjacent(=next to, close to)毗邻的,接近的27. adjust.(to) (= change slightly)调整;适应;2023高校英语四级高频词汇(700个)1. alter v.变更,改动,变更2. burst vi. n.突然发生,爆裂3. dispose vi.除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4. blast n.爆炸;气流vi.炸,炸掉5. consume v.消耗,耗尽6. split v.劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的7. spit v.吐(唾液等);唾弃8.
7、 spill v,溢出,溅出,倒出9. slip v.滑动,滑落;忽视10. slide v.滑动,滑落n.滑动;滑面;幻灯11. bacteria n.名田菌12. breed n.种,品种v.繁殖,产仔13. budget n.预算v.编预算,作支配14. candidate n.候选人15. campus n.校内16. liberal a.慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17. transform v.转变,变革;变换18. transmit V.传播,播送;传递19. transplant v.移植20. transport vat.运输,运输 n.运输,运21. shift v.转移;转动;
8、转变22. vary v.变更,变更;使多样化23. vanish vi.歼灭,不见24. swallow v.吞下,咽下n.燕子25. suspicion n.怀疑,疑心26. suspicious a.怀疑的,可疑的27. mild a,暖和的,温煦的;温顺的,味淡28. tender a.温顺的;脆弱的29. nuisance n.损害,妨害,厌烦(的人或30. insignificant a.无意义的,无足轻重的;31. accelerate vt.力口速,促进32. absolute a.确定的,无条件的;完全的33. boundary n.分界线,边界34. brake n.刹车,
9、制动器v.刹住(车)35. catalog n.书目(册)v.编目36. vague a,模糊的,不明确的37. vain n.徒劳,白费38. extinct a.绝灭的,熄灭的39. extraordinary a.不平常的,特殊的,非凡的40. extreme a.极度的,极端的n.极端,41. .agent n .代理人,代理商;动因,缘由42. alcohol n.含酒精的饮料,酒精43. appeal n. /vi.呼吁,请求44. appreciate vt.重视,赏识,观赏45. approve v.赞成,同意,批准46. stimulate vt.刺激,激励47. acqui
10、re vt.取得,获得;学到48. accomplish vt.完成,到达;实行49. network n.网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50. tide n.潮汐;潮流51. tidy a.整齐的,整齐的52. trace vt.追踪,找到n.痕迹,踪迹53. torture n. /vt.拷打,熬煎54. wander vi.漫游,闲逛55. wax n.蜡56. weave v.织,编57. preserve v.爱护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v.滥用,虐待;谩骂62. academic a.学术的;高等院校的;探讨院的63. academy n.(高等)专科院校;学会64.
11、battery n.电池(组)65. barrier n.障碍;棚栏66. cargo n.(船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n.生涯,职业68. vessel n,船舶;容器,器皿;血管69. vertical a.垂直的70. oblige v.迫使,责成;使感谢71. obscure a.阴暗,模糊72. extent n.程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n.夕卜部,夕卜表a.外部的,74. external a.外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n.汽油76. petroleum n.石油77. delay vt. /n.推迟,延误,耽搁78. d
12、ecay vi.腐烂,腐朽79. decent a.像样的,风光 的80. route n.路;路途;航线81. ruin v.毁坏,破坏n.毁灭,pl.废墟82. sake n.原因,理由83. satellite n.卫星84. scale n.大小,规模;等级;刻度85. temple n.庙宇86. tedious a.乏味道,单调的,87. tend vi.易于,趋向 88. tendency n.趋向,趋势89. ultimate a.极端的,最大的,n.极端90. undergo v.经验,遭遇91. abundant a.丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v.收养;接受
13、;接受93. adapt vi.适应,适合;改编,改写vt.使适应94. bachelor n.学士,学士学位;单身汉95. casual a.偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. trap n.陷阱,圈套v.设陷阱捕获97. vacant a.空的,未占用的98. vacuum n.真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n.(单、复数同形)光学101. organ n.器官,风琴102. excess n.过分,过量,过剩103. expel V.驱除,开除,赶出104. expend v.1肖费105. expenditure n.支出,消费
14、;经费106. expense n,开销,费用107. expensive a.花钱多的;价格名贵的108. expand v.扩大,扩张;绽开,膨胀109. expansion n.扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀110. private a.私人的,个人的111. individual a.个别的,单独的n.个人,个体112. personal a.个人的,私人的;亲自的114. personnel n.总称人员,员工;人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the
15、Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt.授予,同意,准予119. grand a.雄宏大,壮美的,重大的120. invade v. ftA,侵略,侵袭121. acid n.酸,酸性物质a.酸的;尖刻的122. acknowledge v.承认;致谢123. balcony n. B日台 124. calculate vt.计算,核算125. calendar n.日历,月历 126. optimistic a.乐观127. optional a.可以任选的,非强制的128. outstanding a.杰出的,突出的,显著129. exportn.出口(物)v.出
16、口,输出130. import n.进口(物)v.进口,输入131. impose vt.把加强(on);接受,利用132. religion n.宗教,宗教信仰133. religious a.宗教的134. victim n.牺牲品,受害者135. video n.电视,视频a.电视的,录像的136. videotape n.录像磁带v.把录在录像带上137. offend v.冒犯,触才口138. bother V.打扰,麻烦139. interfere v.干涉,干扰,阻碍140. internal a.内部的,国内的141. beforehand ad.预先,事先142. racia
17、l a.人种的种族的143. radiation n.放射物,辐射144. radical a.根本的;激进的145. range n.幅度,范围v.(在某范围内)变动146. wonder n.惊异,奇迹v.想知道,对感到怀疑147. isolate vt.使隔离,使孤立148. issue n.问题,争辩点;发行,(报刊)一期149. hollow a.空的,中空的,空虚道150. hook n.钩 vt.钩住151. adequate a.适当地;足够152. adhere vi.粘附,附着;遵守,坚持153. ban vt.取缔,禁止154. capture vt.俘虏,捕获155.
18、valid a.有效的,有依据的;正值的156. valley n.山谷,峡谷157. consistent a.坚实定;一样的,始终如一的158. continuous a.接着的,连续(不断)的159. continual a.不断地,常见的160. explode v.爆炸;爆发;激增161. exploit v.剥削;利用,开采162. explore v.勘探163. explosion n.爆炸;爆发;激增164. explosive a.爆炸的;极易引起争辩的165. remote a.遥远的,偏僻的166. removal n.除去,消退167. render vt.使得,致使
19、167. render说明比较长,可要细致体会啊!168. precaution n.预防,防备,警惕169. idle a.懒散的,无所事事的170. identify vt.认出,鉴定171. identify n.身份;特性,特性172. poverty n.贫困173. resistant a. (to)反抗的,抗.的,耐的174. resolve vt.解决;确定,决意175. barrel n.桶176. bargain n.便宜货vi.讨价还价177. coarse a.粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的178. coach n.教练;长途公共汽车179. code n.准则,法规,密码180
20、. coil n.线圈v.卷,盘绕181. adult n.成年人182. advertise v.为.做广告183. advertisement n. 广告184. agency n.代理商,经销商185. focus V.(使)聚集n.焦点,中心,聚焦186. forbid vt.不许,禁止187. debate n. /v.辩论,争辩188. debt n.欠债189. decade n.十年190. enclose vt.围住;把.装入信封191. encounter vt. /n.遭遇,遭至lj192. globe n.地球,世界;地球仪193. global a.全球的;总的194
21、. scan vt.细看;扫描;阅读195. scandal n.丑事,丑闻196. significance n.意义;重要性197. subsequent a.随后的,后来的198. virtue n.美德,优点199. virtual a.事实上的,事实上的200. orient vt.使适应,(to, toward)使朝向 n.东方201. portion n.部分202. target n.目标,靶子vt,瞄准203. portable a.手提式的204. decline v.拒绝,谢绝;下降205. illusion n.错觉206. likelihood n.可能,可能性207
22、. stripe n.条纹208 .emphasize v t.强调,着重209 .emotion n.情感,感情210 .emotional a.感情的,心情(上)的21 Lawful a.极坏的,威历的,可怕的212 .awkward a.笨拙的,麻烦的213 .clue n.线索,提示214 .collision n.碰撞,冲突215 .device n.装置,设备216 .devise v t.独创,策划,想出1.1 .inevitable a.不行避开的218 .naval a.海军的 219.navigation n.航行220 .necessity n.必需品;必要性221 .p
23、revious a.先,前,以前的222 .provisionnpL给养,口粮;打算,设备,装置223 .pursue vt.追逐;追求;从事,进行224 .stale a.不簇新的,陈腐的225 .substitute n.代用品 vt.代替226.deserve vt.应受,应得,值得227.discrimination n.卑视;辨别力228.professional a.职业的,特地的229.securea.平安的,牢靠的23O.security n.平安,保障231.scratch v./n.抓,搔,扒232.talent n.才能,天资;人才233.insurance n.保险,保
24、险费234.insure vt.给保险,保证,确保235.nevertheless ad.仍旧,然而,不过236.neutral a.中立的,中性的237.spot n.地点;斑点vt.认出,发觉;玷污238.sprayv.喷,(使)溅散239 .mediuma,中等的,适中的n.媒介物,新闻媒介240 .media n.新闻传媒241 .auxiliary a.协助的,备用的242 .automatic a.自动的243 pete vi.竞争,竞赛244 petent a.有实力的,能胜任的245 petition n.竞争,竞赛246 .distribute vt.分发247 .distu
25、rb vt.打扰,阻碍248.infer v.推论,推断1.1 .integrate v.(into,with)(使)成为一体,(使)合并250 .moista.潮湿 来源:考试大-英语四级考试251 .moisture n.潮湿252 .promote v t.促进;提升253 .region n.地区;范围;幅度254 .register v./n.登记,注册255 .stable a.稳定的256 .sophisticated a.老于世故的,老练的;很困难的257 .splendida.极好的,壮美的,辉煌的258 .cancel vt.取消,废除259 .variable a.易变的
26、,可变的260 .prospect n.前景,前途;景象261 .prosperity n.兴盛,旺盛262 .aspect n.方面;朝向;面貌263 .cope vi.(with)(成功地)应付,处理264 .core n.果心,核心265 .maintain vt.维持,保持;坚持,主见266 .mainland n.大陆267 .discipline n.纪律;惩处;学科268 .domestic a.本土的,国内的;家用的;家庭的269 .constant a.不变的,恒定的n.常数270 .cliffn.悬崖,峭壁271 .authority n.权威;当局272 .audio a
27、.听觉273 .attitude n.看法274 munityn.社区,社会275 mitvt.犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等)276 ment n./vt .评论277 .distinguish vt.区分,辨别278 .distress n.苦痛,哀痛vt.使苦痛279 .facility n.pL设备,设施;便利,便利28Qfaculty n实力,技能;系,学科,学院;全体教员281 .mixture n.混合,混合物282 .mood n.心情,心情;语气283 .morala.道德上的,有道德的284 .prominent a.突出的285 .substance n.物质;实质286
28、 .substantial a.可观的;坚固的;实质的287 .prompt vt.促使a.灵敏的,刚好的288 .vivid a.生动的289 .vocabulary n.词汇(量);词汇表290 .venturen.风险投资,风险项目v.冒险;取于291 .version n.版本,译本;说法292 .waist n.腰,腰部293 .weld v./n.焊接294 .yawn vi.打哈欠295 .yield vi.(to)屈服于;让出,放弃n.产量296 .zone n.地区,区域297 .strategy n.战略,策略298 .strategica.战略(上)的,关键的299 .t
29、ense a.惊慌的v.拉紧n.时态300 .tensionn.惊慌(状态),张力301 .avenue n.林荫道,大街302 .available a.现成可用的;可得到的303 parable a.(with,to)可比较的,类似的304 parative a.比较的,相对的305 .dash vi.猛冲,匕奔306 .data n.数据,资料307 .divevi.跳水,潜水308 .diverse a.不同的,多种多样的309 .entitle vt.给权利,给资格310 .regulate vt.管理,调整311 .release vt./n.释放,排放;说明解脱312 .exag
30、gerate v夸大,夸张313 .evila,邪恶的,坏的314 .shrink vi.起皱,收缩;退缩315. sub tract v.减(去)316.suburb n.市郊317.subway n.地铁318.survey n./vt.调查,勘测319 .wealthy a.富有的320 .adjust v.调整,调整321 .attach vt.系,贴;使附属322 .profiit n.利润,好处;v.有益于,有利于323 .profitable a.有利可图的324.slope n.斜坡,斜面325 .reinforce vt.增加,力口强326 .reject vt.拒绝327
31、.fatal a.致命的;重大的328 .fate n.命运329 .humble a.谦逊的;虚心的330.illegala.不合法的,非法的331 .award vt.授予,判给n.奖品,奖金332.aware a.意识到333.column n.柱,圆柱;栏,专栏334edy n.喜剧335.dumb a.哑的;缄默的336.dump vt.倾卸,倾倒337.deafa.聋的;不愿听的338.decorate vt.装饰,装璜339.principal a.最重要的n.负责人,校长340.principle n.原则,原理341 .prior a.优先的,在前的342.priority
32、n.优先,重点343.prohibit vt,禁止,不准344.remarkable a.值得留意的,异样的,非凡的345.remedy n./vt.补救,医治,治疗346.repetition n.重复,反复347.vain a.徒劳的,无效的348.undertakev t.担当,着手做;同意,答应349.unique a.唯一的,独特的350.obstacle n.障碍(物),阻碍35Lodda.奇妙的,怪异的;奇数的352.omit vt.省略353.opponent n.敌手,对手354.opportunity n.机会,时机355.orchestra n.管弦乐队356.semes
33、ter n.学期;半年357.semiconductor n.半导体358.seminar n.研讨会359.terminal a.末端的,极限的n.终点360.territory n.领土361.approximate a.也许的,大约v.近似362.arbitrary a.随意的,未断的363.architect n.建筑师364.architecture n.建筑学365.biology n.生物学366.geography n.地理(学)367.geology n.地质学368.geometry n. JU可(学)369.arithmetic n.算术37O.algebra n.代数3
34、71.entertainment n.消遣;款待,款待372.enthusiasm n.热忱,热心373.entryn.进入,入口处;参赛的人(或物)374.environment n.环境375.episode n.插曲,片段376.equation n.方程(式)377.restrain vt.阻挡,抑制378.restraint n.抑制,限制379.resume v.(中断后)重新起先38O.severe a.严峻的381.sexual a.性的382.simplicity n.简洁;朴实383.simplify vt.简化384.sorrow n.哀痛,哀思385.stuff n.原
35、料,材料vt.填进,塞满386.temporary a.短暂的,临时的387.temptation n.诱惑,引诱3 88. terror n.恐怖389.thrust推,插39O.treaty n.条约,协定39Larisevi.产生,出现,发生;起身392 .arouse vt.引起,激起;唤醒393 .burden n.重担,负荷394 .bureau n.局,办事处395.marvelous a.奇迹般的,惊人的396.massive a大的,大量的,大块的397.mature a.成熟的398.maximum a.最高的,最大的399.minimum a.最低的,最小的400.non
36、sense n.胡说,冒失的行动402. nucleus n.核403. retail n. /v. /ad.零售404. retain vt.保留,保持405. restrict vt.限制,约束406. sponsor n.发起者,主办者vt.发起,主办,资助407. spur n. /vt.刺激,激励408. triumph n.成功,成功409. tuition n.学费410. twistvt .使缠绕;转动;扭歪411. undergraduate n.高校肄业生412. universal a.普遍的,通用的;宇宙的413. universe n. 宇宙414. via pr叩.
37、经由,经过,通过415. vibrate v.振动,摇摆416. virus n.病毒417. voluntary a.自愿的418. volunteer n.志愿者 v.自愿(做)419. vote v.选举n.选票420. wagon n.四轮马车,铁路货车421. appoint vt.任命,委派422. approach v.靠近,接近n.途径,方式423. appropriate a. 适当的424. bunch n.群,伙;束,串425. bundle n.捆,包,束vt.收集,归拢426. ceremony n.典礼,仪式427. chaos n.混乱,紊乱428. discou
38、nt n.(价格)折扣429. display n. /vt.陈设,展览430. equivalent a.相等的a.相等物431. erect a,竖直的v.建立,直立432. fax n. /vt.传真433. fertile a.肥沃的;多产的434. fertilizer n.肥料435. grateful a.感谢的436. gratitude n.感谢437. horror n.恐怖438. horrible a.可怕的439. Internet n.国际互联网,因特网440. interpret v.翻译,说明441. interpretation n.说明,说明442. jun
39、gle n.丛林,密林443. knot n.结vt.把打成结444. leak v.漏,渗出1.1 .lean vi.倾斜,倚,靠446. leap vi.跳动447. modify vt.修改448. nylon n.尼龙449. onion n.洋葱450. powder n.粉末451. applicable a.可应用的,适当的452. applicant n.申请人453. breadth n.宽度454. conservation n.保存,爱护455. conservative a.保守的456. parallel n.平行线;可相比拟的事物457. passion n.激情,
40、热忱458. passive a.被动的,消极的459. pat v. /n.轻拍,轻打460. peak n.山峰,顶点461. phenomenon n. 现象462. reluctant a.不情愿的,牵强的463. rely vi. (on ,upon)依靠,希望464. relevant a.有关的,切题的465. reliable a.牢靠的466. relief n.轻松,宽慰;减轻467. reputation n.名气,声誉468. rescue vt. /n.营救469. triangle n.三角(形)470. sequence n.连续;依次471. shallow a
41、.浅的472. shiver vi/n.颤抖473. shrug v. /n.耸肩474. signature n.签名475. sincere a.真诚的,真诚的476. utility n.功用,效用477. utilize vt.禾Ll用478. utter vt.说出a.完全的,彻底的479. variation n.变更,变动480. vehicle n.交通工具,车辆481. applause n.鼓掌,掌声482. appliance n.器具,器械483. consent n.准许,同意vi (to)准许,同意484. conquer vt.折服485. defect n.缺点
42、,缺陷486. delicate a.易碎的;娇弱的;精致的487. evolve v.演化488. evolution n.演化,进化489. frown v. /n.皱眉490. frustrate vt.使懊丧491. guarantee vt. /n.保证492. guilty a.内疚的;有罪的493. jealous a.嫉妒的494. jeans n.牛仔裤495. liquor n.酒,烈性酒496. liter/litre n. 9T497. modest a.虚心道498. molecule n.分子499. orbit n.轨道v.(绕.)作轨道运行500. partic
43、ipate v. (in)参与,参与501. particle n.微粒502. particularly ad.特殊,尤其503. respond vi.回答,答复;反应504. response n.回答,答复;反应505. sensible a.明智的506. sensitive a.敏感到,灵敏的507. tremble vi.颤抖508. tremendous a.巨大的;精彩的509. trend n.趋向,倾向510. trial n.审讯;试验511. apparent a.明显的,明白的512. appetite n.胃口;欲望513. deposit n.存款,定金v.存放
44、,储蓄514. deputy n.副职,代表515. derive vt.取得,得到;(from)起源于516. descend v.下来,下降517. missile n.导弹518. mission n.使命;代表团519. mist n.薄雾520. noticeable a.自不待言到521. notify vt.通知,告知522. notion n.概念;意图,想法523. resemble vt.像,类似于524. reveal vt.揭露525. revenue n.收入,岁入;税收526. shelter n.掩蔽处;居处527. shield n.防护物,盾vt.爱护,防护5
45、28. vital a.重要的;致命的,生命的529. vitally ad.极度,特别;致命地530. urban a.城市的53Lurgevt .激励,激励532. urgent a.急迫的,紧急得533. usage n.运用,用法534. violence n.强力,暴力535. violent a. *的536. violet a.紫色的537. weed n.杂草,野草538. welfare n.福利539. whatsoever ad.(用于否定句)任何540. whereas conj.然而,但是,尽管541. essential a.必不行少的;本质的542. estimate n. /vt.估计,估量543. evaluate vt.评估,评价544. exceed vt.超过,越出545. exceedingly ad.特别,极其546. exclaim v.呼喊,大声说547. exclude vt.把.排斥在外,不包括548. exclusive a.读有的,排他的549. excursion n.远足550. flash vi.闪光,闪烁 551. flee vi.逃走552. flexible a.易弯曲的553. flock n.羊群,(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人554. har