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1、2023届辽宁省鞍山市普通高中高三第二次质量监测英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解NATIONAL GALLERY OF CANADAADMISSIONIndigenous Peoples (原住民)The Gallery offers free admission to Indigenous Peoples (First Nations, Inuit and Metis).Please visit our admission desk during regular hours to obtain your ticket(s), or call 1-800-319-ARTS (278
2、7).MembersGallery Members can obtain their free tickets at the box office, or book their tickets online or by phone, at no charge.National Collection and Special ExhibitionsIncludes full access to all exhibitions and galleriesIndigenous Peoples(First Nations, Inuit and Metis)FreeMembersFreeAdults$20
3、Seniors 65+Proof of age required$1824 and under/StudentsProof of age or ID required$10Family2 adults & 3 youths age 17 and under$40ChildrenAge 11 and underFreePrices do not include tax.Right then is when I knew that Karina and I were meant to be friends forever. Whenever we got to pick a partner at
4、camp, we picked each other. Whenever we had a break, we hung out together. The more time we spent together, the more we realized how amazingly alike we were. We both had two adorable cats, we both had an awesome younger sister, and we both had the same favorite song.But then something happened. Kara
5、te camp was next to a piece of beautiful land that had a bunch of large old trees on it. Whenever it was nice out, wed get to eat our lunch at picnic tables that were right by some of those trees.After we finished lunch, our coach, Miguel, reminded us to keep the forest as clean and perfect as it wa
6、s when we got here.And thats when things got complicated.Sam, one of our teammates, asked us, Have you guys heard that shopping mall rumor? They want to cut down a bunch of those trees to make room for a shopping center. To my surprise, Karina said, “My parents told me the shopping center would make
7、 new jobs for people who really needed work and peoples jobs were more important than trees.” Paragraph 1:I completely disagreed with Karina about cutting down trees.Paragraph 2:Later, I suddenly realized Karina had her reasons for believing what she did.试卷第10页，共11页参考答案：1. A 2. D 3. B【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要
8、介绍了加拿大国家美术馆免费人群开放的时间门票信息及 收费人群的门票时间信息。1 .细节理解题。根据文章表格中“Adults 20$（成人20美元）”以及Free Admission中“The National Gallery of Canada offers free admission to the disabled and the attendant accompanying a person with a disability.（加拿大国家美术馆为残疾人和陪同残疾人的服务员提供免费入 场。）”可知，残疾人及陪同人员免费，一个成年人20美元，所以，两个成年人带着一个残 疾老人参观美术馆应该
9、付20$,故选A项。2 .细节理解题。根据 Free Admission 中 “The National Gallery of Canada also offers free admission to all visitors every Thursday from 5 to 8 pm. （No ticket required.）（力口拿大国家美术馆 还每周四下午5点至8点向所有游客提供免费入场（无需门票。）”可知，每周四下午5点 至8点向所有游客提供免费入场，故选D项。3 .推理判断题。文章主要讲述了加拿大国家美术馆免费人群开放的时间门票信息及收费人 群的门票时间信息。文章可能取材于画廊宣传
10、手册，故选B。4 . D 5. C 6. D 7. B【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了一个有趣的现象，阐述了人们在面对免费产品时 心理的变化，往往会高估免费产品的价值并被其诱导而做出不经济的决策，同时本文也提醒 读者，在面临购买决策时，要全面考虑产品的成本和收益，并留意背后的意图，避免受到免 费赠品的影响而做出错误的决定。5 .细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“He didnt have a particular brand or model in mind except two standards. A big engine-since too much horsepower is nev
11、er enough-and since hes tall, a relatively relaxed riding position.（他心中没有特定的品牌或型号，除了两个标准条件：一是需 要有强大的引擎一一因为马力越多越好，二是需要一个相对放松的骑乘姿势一一因为他个子 很高。广可知，作者朋友想买一辆动力强且舒适的摩托车，故选D项。6 .细节理解题。根据文章第四段中 uSince my friend also wanted a new helmet, getting one for free was extremely attractive.（由于我的朋友也想要一个新的头盔，免费买一个是非常有
12、吸引 力的。）”及 However, my friend final decision was ZX-6R KRT with a free helmet.（然而，答案第1页，共13页 我朋友的最终决定是带有免费头盔的ZX-6RKRT）”可知，ZX-6RKRT最吸引作者朋友的 是免费的头盔。故选C项。7 .推理判断题。根据文章第五段中 When faced with a choice of selecting one of several available products, people will choose the option with the highest cost-benefit
13、 difference; however, decisions about free （zero-price） products differ, because people do not simply take away costs from benefits but instead, consider the benefits associated with free products to be higher.（当面临 选择几种可用产品之一的选择时，人们会选择成本效益差异最大的选项；然而，关于免费（零 价格）产品的决定有所不同，因为人们不会简单地从收益中扣除成本，而是认为与免费产品 相关
14、的收益更高。）可知，作者引用该研究是为了解释人们在面对免费产品时会怎样做出决 策，以及为什么会产生对免费产品价值的高估，进而揭示出作者的朋友做出不明智的决定背 后的心理因素。故选D项。8 .主旨大意题。主要讲述了一个有趣的现象，阐述了人们在面对免费产品时心理的变化， 往往会高估免费产品的价值并被其诱导而做出不经济的决策，同时本文也提醒读者，在面临 购买决策时，要全面考虑产品的成本和收益，并留意背后的意图，避免受到免费赠品的影响 而做出错误的决定。所以短文主要关于“免费”有时是最糟糕的交易”。故选B项。9 . A 9. B 10. C 11. C【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了机器人可以应
15、用清理核废料的工作，介绍了其工 作过程以及这一项目其它不同的研究领域。8 .细节理解题。根据第三段“One problem with the robots sent into the ruins of Fukushima Daiichi was that they were not particularly clever. Most were operated by someone at a safe distance. Such machines9 arms are tricky to move accurately when viewed via a video screen.（派 往福岛
16、第一核电站废墟的机器人有一个问题，那就是它们不是特别聪明。大多数手术都是由 安全距离外的人操作的。当通过视频屏幕观看时，这种机器的手臂很难准确地移动广可知， 2011年，机器人在福岛第一核电站没有能力完成任务。故选A。9 .词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“So, for the moment, AI is needed to assist human operators.（13 此，目前需要人工智能来协助人类操作员）”以及“For example, instead of relying on a remote human operator to operate all its controls,
17、an Ai-equipped robot faced with a pile of different objects to move would use a camera to understand those objects9 shapes and positions relative toone another.（例如，一个配备人工智能的机器人面对一堆不同的物体需要移动时，将使用摄答案第2页，共13页像头来了解这些物体的形状和相对位置，而不是依赖远程操作员来操作它的所有控制厂可知, 核工业不是完全由机器人来操作的，需要人工智能来协助人类操作员，可见非常谨慎。故画 线词意思是“谨慎的故选B
18、。10 .细节理解题。根据最后一段At the University of Bristol, Tom Scott leads a group working on means for robots to identify materials, including various sorts of plastic.（在布里斯托尔大学，Tom Scott领导了一个研究小组，研究机器人识别材料的方法，包括各种塑料）”可知，布里斯托 尔大学正试图帮助机器人找出物体的构成。故选C。11 .主旨大意题。根据第段“Some people worry about robots taking work away
19、 from human beings, but there are a few jobs that even these people admit most of us would not want. One is cleaning up radioactive waste, particularly when it is inside a nuclear power station.（有些人担心 机器人会抢走人类的工作，但即使这些人也承认，有一些工作是我们大多数人都不想要的。 其中之一是清理放射性废物，特别是在核电站内的放射性废物厂结合文章主要说明了机器人 可以应用清理核废料的工作，介绍了其
20、工作过程以及这一项目其它不同的研究领域。可知， C选项“从事极端工作机器人：清理核废料”最符合文章标题。故选C。12 . B 13. C 14. A 15. D【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了大脑训练应用程序在提高认知能力和智力方面的有 效性，说明了虽然这些应用程序可以提高一些特定技能，例如算术和记忆能力，但对其他技 能的益处有限，并且它们的整体有效性是值得怀疑的。作者还建议，解谜视频游戏可能提供 了一种更复杂和有效的训练认知能力的方式。12 .细节理解题。根据第二段中 “There are plenty of brain training apps, but they all share
21、 the same characteristics: they turn mental exercises like simple arithmetic （算术），memory tests and logic and pattern-matching problems into quick games.（有很多大脑训练应用程序，但它们都有 相后的特点：它们将简单的算术、记忆测试、逻辑和模式匹配问题等心理练习变成了快速游 戏。）”可知，脑力训练应用程序的共同点是：把简单的算术、记忆测试、逻辑匹配等脑力 练习变成了快速游戏，它们以游戏的形式发挥作用。故选B项。13 .短语猜测题。根据第二段中 “S
22、ome apps tell us that the more you play these mini-games, the smarter you will get. It is really a big promise.（一些应用程序告诉我们，你玩这些迷你游戏越 多，你就会变得越聪明。这真的是一个很大的承诺。）”可知，作者认为靠玩游戏变聪明是 一个很大的承诺。结合第四段中“The positive effects that have been found are limited to the 答案第3页，共13页very specific mini-games and tasks that
23、users are trained on, such as the ability to memorize lists of words or numbers, or perform mental arithmetic, with little benefit to other skills.（已经发现的 积极影响仅限于非常特定的小游戏和用户接受训练的任务，比如记忆单词或数字列表的能力, 或进行心算的能力，对其他技能几乎没有好处。）”可知，通过玩游戏进行的脑力训练对认 知功能等其他技能没有好处，故可知这一很大的承诺并不能达成。因此，可推测作者认为脑 力训练的理念违背了人类思考和学习的原理，并未
24、达到预期效果。故可推测短语flies in the face of意为“与相反”故选C项。14 .推理判断题。根据第四段 uThe positive effects that have been found are limited to the very specific mini-games and tasks that users are trained on, such as the ability to memorize lists of words or numbers, or perform mental arithmetic, with little benefit to oth
25、er skills.（已经发现的积 极影响仅限于非常特定的小游戏和用户接受训练的任务，比如记忆单词或数字列表的能力， 或进行心算的能力，对其他技能几乎没有好处。）”可知，已知的脑力训练的积极影响仅限 于非常特定的一些小游戏和训练任务，但对其他技能几乎没有好处。由此推知，脑力训练对 记忆力的提高具有局限性。故选A项。15 .推理判断题。根据最后一段中 “Puzzle video games such as “Baba Is You and Return of the Obra DinrT, see players apply their skill at logic, memory and co
26、ncentration in a far more complex way than any brain training mini-game.（益智电子游戏，如Baba Is You和Return of the Obra Dinn”使玩家能够以比任何脑力训练迷你游戏复杂得多的方式运用他们的逻辑、记 忆和注意力技巧。）”可知,作者认为“Baba Is You”和“Return of the Obra Dinn”这类益智 游戏更能激发玩家在逻辑、记忆和注意力方面的能力，其复杂程度远超过任何脑力训练小游 戏。由此推知，作者是对“Baba Is You”这类益智游戏持赞成态度。故选D项。16 . C
27、 17. F 18. G 19. D 20. A【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些提高创造力的建议。16. 根据上文“The first step to increase creativity is to devote yourself to developing your creative abilities. Do not put off your efforts .（提高创造力的第一步是致力于发展你的创造能力。不要拖 延你的努力）“以及后文For example, if you are interested in painting, schedule time regularly
28、 to learn and practice your skills.（例如，如果你对绘画感兴趣，定期安排时间学习和练习你的技 能户可知，后文提到了“定期安排时间学习和练习你的技能”，说明本句是在建议安排时间发 展技能。故C选项“每天找时间发展你的技能”符合语境，故选C。答案第4页，共13页17. 根据小标题“Become an expert（成为专家）”以及后文By having a rich understanding of the topic, you will be better able to think of innovative solutions to problems通过对主
29、题的丰富理 解，你将能够更好地想出解决问题的创新方案）”可知，本段的主题是成为专家，F选项中 expert对应标题中experto故F选项“培养创造力的最好方法之一就是成为这一领域的专家” 符合语境，故选F。18. I艮据上文“The next time you meet a problem, try looking for a variety of solutions. Instead of simply going with the first idea you have, take the time to think of other possible ways to solve the
30、 problem.（下次遇到问题时，试着寻找多种解决方案。不要简单地遵循你的第一个想法，花点 时间想想其他可能的解决问题的方法）“可知，上文提到“花点时间想想其他可能的解决问题 的方法。本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明这么做的原因：培养解决问题和创造性思 维技能的好方法。故G选项“这个简单的活动是培养解决问题和创造性思维技能的好方法” 符合语境，故选G。19. 根据上文“When it comes to building your creative skills, you must be willing to take risks to improve your abilities.（当谈到
31、培养你的创造性技能时，你必须愿意冒险来提高你的能力）”以 及后文“you will still be improving your creative talents and building skills that will serve you well in the future（你仍然可以提高你的创造力和技能，这对你的未来很有帮助广可知，本句与 后文构成转折关系，指出努力不一定每次都能成功，但仍然可以提高你的创造力和技能，故 D选项“虽然你的努力不一定每次都能成功”符合语境，故选Do20. 根据本段内容“Never expect creativity to just happen. Loo
32、k for new sources of inspiration that will give you fresh ideas and motivate you to get unique answers to questions. Read a book, visit a museum, listen to your favorite music or engage in a lively debate with a friend.（不要指望 创造力凭空产生。寻找新的灵感来源，这会给你新的想法，并激励你对问题得到独特的答案。 读一本书，参观博物馆，听你最喜欢的音乐，或与朋友进行一场激烈的辩论
33、户可知，本段的 主旨是寻找灵感来源，故A选项“寻找灵感”符合语境，适合做本段标题，故选A。21. B 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章作者介绍了自己不用塑料的生活。21 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从无塑料的生活方式中受益匪浅。A. heard听说；B. benefited答案第5页，共13页受益；C.received收到；D. suffered遭受。根据下文“save money（省钱广，可知作者从无塑料 的生活方式中“获益”，故选
34、B项。22 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：它帮助我减少我的碳足迹并节省资金。A. record记录;B.rebuild 重建；C. reduce 减少；D. recall 召回。根据前文Ive benefit a lot from a plastic-free lifestyle.（我 从无塑料的生活方式中受益良多。）”可知是“减少”碳足迹，故选C项。23 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现无塑料生活是阻止盲目网上购物的好方法。A. promote 促进；B. consider 考虑；C. prevent 预防；阻止；D. experience 体验。根据mindless online shoppi
35、ng（盲目网购）”可知是“阻止”盲目网购，故选C项。24 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：如今，我在点击购买按钮之前仔细权衡了退货的可能性。A. hardly 几乎不；B. disappointedly 失望地；C. unfortunately 不幸地；D. carefully 仔细地。 根据weigh the possibility of returning an order （权衡退货的可能性）”，可知要仔细权衡退货的 可能性，故选D项。25 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，我在点击购买按钮之前仔细权衡了退货的可能性。A. purchase 购买；B. print 印刷；C. repeat 重复
36、；D. power 力量。根据前文Ive found that living plastic free is a great way to 3mindless online shopping.和下文“Do I have somethingelse”可知是在按下“购买健”之前仔细考虑，故选A项。26 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有没有别的东西可以用来满足这种需求？ A. repurpose改 换意图；B. abandon 放弃；C. reward 奖励；D. remember 记住。根据Do I have something else I could 6 to meet this need?”可
37、知是用其他东西来满足需求，即“改换它的用途”，故 选A项。27 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：有没有一个地方可以在当地买到它，这样我就不必处理它会 到达的所有塑料？ A. abroad国外；B.indoors室内；Coniine在线；D.locally本地。根敏so I dont have to deal with all the plastic itll arrive in （这样我就不用处理它所带来的所有的塑料 了广，可知是网购带来很多包装塑料。“在当地”购买能减少这种塑料，故选D项。28 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，我慢慢地把我想要的东西收集起来，而且是经久不衰 的。A. sold 出售
38、；B. offered 提供；C. developed 开发；养成；D. donated 捐赠。根据the collection of the things that I want（收集了我想要的东西广可知是“逐渐养成叫攵集想要的东西的习惯，故 选C项。29 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每当我需要更换大件物品时，我渴望去找一辆二手的更好 的，更耐用项目，我经常可以找到新的同样的价格，但不太耐用的型号。A. eager急切的； 答案第6页，共13页B. embarrassed 尴尬的；C. annoyed 恼火的；D. sad 伤心的。根据前文“Besides, Ive slowly _ 8 t
39、he collection of the things that I want, and that are made to last.”,可知作者已经养成这 种习惯，因此需要更换大物件时，她会“渴望”找到一个二手的，故选A项。30 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每当我需要更换大件物品时，我渴望去找一辆二手的更好 的，更耐用项目，我经常可以找到新的同样的价格，但不太耐用的型号。A. smaller-sized体 积较小的；B. faster-moving 移动速度快的；C. better-shaped 形状较好的；D. longer-lasting 更 耐用的。根据前文“Besides, Ive
40、slowly 8the collection of the things that I want, and that are made to last.，可知作者已经养成这种习惯，因此需要更换大物件时，会找更好看、 “更耐用的”二手的，故选D项。31 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当然，在某些情况下，塑料容器是最合适的选择。A. strange 奇怪的；B. suitable 合适的；C. dangerous 危险的；D. difficult 困难的。根据下文“clear plastic containers for my off-season clothing.”和常识可知，有时候塑料容器是“
41、最合适的”选择，因为 可以重复利用，故选B项。32 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最近重新整理了我的衣柜，发现我需要透明塑料容器来装 我的淡季服装。A. discovered发现；B. designed设计;C.ruined毁坏;D. needed需要。根据 “clear plastic containers for my off-season clothing.”可知，作者“需要”一个塑料储物箱来装过季 的衣服，故选D项。33 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：过了几天参观在我最喜欢的社区慈善商店，我找到了一套橡 胶储物盒适合账单。A. solutions解决方案;B.visits参观；到访；C.ro
42、ads道路;D. exceptions 例外情况。根据my favorite neighborhood charity shop”可知，作者到访自己最喜欢的慈善商 店，逛一逛，以找到一个合适的二手储物箱装过季的衣服，故选B项。34 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了几天参观在我最喜欢的社区慈善商店，我找到了一套橡 胶储物盒适合账单。A. fit适合；B. pay支付；C.cut削减；D.sent发送。根据“I found a set of Rubbermaid storage containers that 14 the bill.”可知,作者找到了“符合要求的“储物 箱，拼the bill意为“
43、刚好符合要求”，故选A项。35 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：致力于在日常塑料使用中做出一些改变，看看它会带你去哪 里。A. comments注释；B. notes笔记；C.changes变化;改变;D.stops车站。根据前文“Life without plastic doesnt take place overnight.（没有塑料的生活不会在一夜之间发生。）“可知，没 有塑料的生活要慢慢地“改变”，故选C项。答案第7页，共13页If you should require any assistance, or have questions or concerns about your tick
44、etreservations, please call us at 613-990-1985.Free AdmissionThe National Gallery of Canada offers free admission to the disabled and the attendant accompanying a person with a disability.To book tickets, please call 1-800-319-ARTS (2787).The National Gallery of Canada also offers free admission to
45、all visitors every Thursday from 5 to 8 pm. (No ticket required.)GroupsIf you have booked a guided tour for a group, please present yourself at the Information Office in the Group Entrance.Packages and DiscountsOur tourism partners are pleased to welcome you during your stay in Ottawa.1. How much sh
46、ould two adults with a disabled senior pay to visit the gallery?A. $20.B. $38.C. $40.D. $58.2. How can visitors enjoy free admission to the gallery?A. They should book tickets online.B , They should be in organized groups.C. They should call 1-800-319-ARTS (2787).D. They should go on Thursdays from
47、5 to 8 pm.3. Where does this text probably come from?A A tourist map.B. A gallery guide.C. An art textbook.D. An exhibition advertisement.A few years ago, I went shopping with a friend for a new motorcycle. He didnt have a particular brand or model in mind except two standards. A big engine-since to
48、o much horsepower is never enoughand since hes tall, a relatively relaxed riding position.I suggested a Hayabusa, which met his standards or an XS-14R. Both were within his budget, especially the Hayabusa since the dealer was offering a $2,500 discount on a previous years model.He rode them both and loved them both. But then he became very interested in a ZX-6R KRTa great motorcycle, sure, but with a much smaller motor and a riding position that试卷第2页，共11页36. whom 37. taller 38. named 39. with 40. the 41. wasused 42. appearance 43. shows 44. to express 45. ages【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介