《2023届辽宁省鞍山市普通高中高三第二次质量监测英语试题(原卷版).docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2023届辽宁省鞍山市普通高中高三第二次质量监测英语试题(原卷版).docx(12页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、鞍山市普通高中2022-2023学年度高三第二次质量监测英语试题卷考试时间:120分钟 满分:150分注意事项:1 .答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、 笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草 稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱。不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标
2、在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题分,满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。1. What is the weather like now?A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.2. What will the boy do tomorrow?A. Borrow a book. B. Give a presentation. C. Do his homework.3. W
3、hat is the man famous as?A. A chef. B. A painter. C. A sports player.4. What will the speakers probably buy?A. A refrigerator. B. A sofa. C. A television.5. What did the boy use as his inspiration?A. A movie. B. An experience. C. Another speech.第二节(共15小题,每小题分,满分分)31. A. strangeB. suitableC. dangerou
4、sD. difficult32. A. discoveredB. designedC. ruinedD. needed33. A. solutionsB. visitsC.roadsD. exceptions34. A. fitB. payC. cutD.sent35. A. commentsB. notesC. changesD. stops第二节(共10小题;每小题分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Walking on stilts (高跷)is a popular traditional performance in China. It is
5、 usually performed by stilt walkers, each of 36 has two long stilts tied to their feet, making them 37 (tall) than everyone else around them. The performance is especially a delight for children and their families.The performance dates back to ancient times. It is said that there was a man 38 (name)
6、 Lanzi in the state of Song who entertained the first Song emperor 39 his feet walking on two wooden poles. In the Han Dynasty, stilt walking, then called “stilts skill”, started to become popular among 40 public. In the Song Dynasty, it was changed to “stepping-stilts and the name stilt walking 4 (
7、use) in the Qing Dynasty.Today, stilt walking performances can be divided into a gentle style (Wenqiao) and a valiant style (Wuqiao). The gentle style stresses an elegant 42 (appear) and delightful amusement, while the valiant style, which 43 (show) particular unique skills, is more like a kind of a
8、crobatics (杂技).Stilt walking performances also take different forms 44 (express) various event themes. During large gatherings, the gentle style is mostly employed for the mass enjoyment of people of all 45 (age). The valiant style, then, is usually shown wonderfully on stage, such as during the ope
9、ning ceremony of 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing.第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华,你校交换生Steve将要参加学校举办的“Studying in China”留学生汉语演讲比赛,他 发来邮件征求你的建议。请给他回一封邮件,内容包括:1 .推荐一个话题;2 .说明推荐的理由;3 ,给他的建议。注意:1 .写作词数应为80左右;2 ,请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Dear Steve,Yours,Li Hua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写
10、的词数应为 150左右。When I found out that my new friend Karina did not share my opinions about some stuff, I was very upset. It was hard to imagine disagreeing with her about anything because when we first met, we got along so well. It was as if wed known each other forever.“No way!” I said, as I sat next t
11、o her on the first day of karate (空手道)camp. Are those banana chips in your lunchbox?“You like banana chips? she said in a surprised voice. “Theyre my favorite snack.”“My aunt brought some the last time she visited, and Fve been craving (渴望)them ever since J I said.“I guess todays your lucky day/ she
12、 said, handing me the bag. “We have a big box thafs kind of taking up space in the cupboard. So, youd actually be helping me out!”Right then is when I knew that Karina and I were meant to be friends forever. Whenever we got to pick a partner at camp, we picked each other. Whenever we had a break, we
13、 hung out together. The more time we spent together, the more we realized how amazingly alike we were. We both had two adorable cats, we both had an awesome younger sister, and we both had the same favorite song.But then something happened. Karate camp was next to a piece of beautiful land that had
14、a bunch of large old trees on it. Whenever it was nice out, wed get to eat our lunch at picnic tables that were right by some of those trees.After we finished lunch, our coach, Miguel, reminded us to keep the forest as clean and perfect as it was when we got here.And thats when things got complicate
15、d.Sam, one of our teammates, asked us, “Have you guys heard that shopping mall rumor? They want to cut down a bunch of those trees to make room fbr a shopping center. To my surprise, Karina said, “My parents told me the shopping center would make new jobs fbr people who really needed work and people
16、s jobs were more importantthan trees.”Paragraph 1:I completely disagreed with Karina about cutting down trees.Paragraph 2:Later, I suddenly realized Karina had her reasons for believing what she did.听力答案:1-5 BACCB 6-10ABACC 11-15 ACBCB 16-20 ACABB听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话
17、或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. What does the man think helped him the most?A. Working hard. B. Being talented. C. Becoming famous.7. Where does the man prefer to be when making music?A On stage. B. At his house. C. In his studio.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8. What are the
18、 speakers mainly talking about?A. An exchange program. B. Weather around the world. C. People in North America.9. Where will the boy probably try to go?A. Canada. B. America. C. New Zealand.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10. Which type of sightseeing opportunity did the man miss?A. Some festivals. B. Some history
19、. C. Some nature.11. Which food did the man probably eat most?A. French. B. American. C. Chinese.12. Who did the man stay w汕?A. A friend. B. A co-worker. C. A family member.所第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Eat something tasty. B. Eat something healthy. C. Eat something
20、artificial.14. Why doesnt the man want to listen to the woman?A. He never eats chips. B. He loves fast food at school. C. Hes not hungry at noon.15. Why does the man think he is healthy?A. lie has good habits. B. The doctor told him so. C. Ilis parent watches his diet.16. What is the relationship be
21、tween the speakers?A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. How many candidates will be debating?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.18. What will the candidate from Denver fbcus on?A. Immigration. B. National taxes. C. Public transport.19. What did the current pr
22、esident decide to do?A. Retire earlier. B. Finish his duty. C. Run fbr office again.20. What is the main topic of the talk?A. National policies. B. A presidential election. C. Worldwide communications.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题分,满分分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。NATIONAL GALLERY OF CANADAADMIS
23、SIONIndigenous Peoples (原住民)The Gallery offers free admission to Indigenous Peoples (First Nations, Inuit and Metis). Please visit our admission desk during regular hours to obtain your ticket(s), or call 1-800-319-ARTS (2787).MembersGallery Members can obtain their free tickets at the box office, o
24、r book their tickets online or by phone, at no charge.National Collection and Special ExhibitionsIncludes full access to all exhibitions and galleriesIndigenous Peoples(First Nations, Inuit and Metis)FreeMembersFreeAdults$20Seniors 65+Proof of age required$1824 and under/StudentsProof of age or ID r
25、equired$10Family2 adults & 3 youths age 17 and under$40ChildrenAge 11 and underFreePrices do not include tax.If you should require any assistance, or have questions or concerns about your ticket reservations, please call us at 613-990-1985.Free AdmissionThe National Gallery of Canada offers free adm
26、ission to the disabled and the attendant accompanying a person with a disability.To book tickets, please call 1-800-319-ARTS (2787).The National Gallery of Canada also offers free admission to all visitors every Thursday from 5 to 8 pm. (No ticket required.)GroupsIf you have booked a guided tour fbr
27、 a group, please present yourself at the Information Office in the Group Entrance.Packages and DiscountsOur tourism partners are pleased to welcome you during your stay in Ottawa.1. How much should two adults with a disabled senior pay to visit the gallery?A. $20.B. $38.C. $40.D. $58.2. How can visi
28、tors enjoy free admission to the gallery?A. They should book tickets online.B. They should be in organized groups.C. They should call 1-800-319-ARTS (2787).D. They should go on Thursdays from 5 to 8 pm.3. Where does this text probably come from?A. A tourist map.B. A gallery guide.C. An art textbook.
29、D. An exhibition advertisement.BA few years ago, I went shopping with a friend fbr a new motorcycle. He didnt have a particular brand or model in mind except two standards. A big engine一since too much horsepower is never enough-and since hes tall, a relatively relaxed riding position.I suggested a H
30、ayabusa, which met his standards or an XS-14R. Both were within his budget, especially the Hayabusa since the dealer was offering a $2,500 discount on a previous years model.He rode them both and loved them both. But then he became very interested in a ZX-6R KRT一a great motorcycle, sure, but with a
31、much smaller motor and a riding position that made him look like a contorted mantis (变 形的螳螂).It seemed like a strange choice.I felt puzzled until it hit me. The purchase of any motorcycle 750cc and under came with a free helmet (头盔). Since my friend also wanted a new helmet, getting one fbr free was
32、 extremely attractive. After all, the math didnt work. We eventually negotiated $3,200 off the price of the Hayabusa. The free helmet was only worth $250. However, my friends final decision was ZX-6R KRT with a free helmet.A 2017 study published in Marketing Science found that people tend to signifi
33、cantly overvalue When faced with a choice of selecting one of several available products, people will choose the option with the highest costbenefit difference; however, decisions about free (zero-price) products differ, because people do not simply take away costs from benefits but instead, conside
34、r the benefits associated with free products to be higher.Two months later, my friend traded in his 6R for a 14R. But I dont think badly of him. Weve all been blinded by the power of “firee”. So whenever something is free, stop and consider the intention, and see “free” as a reason to do even more m
35、ath.4. What kind of motorcycle did the authors friend intend to buy?A. A good second-hand one.B.A previous yearsHayabusa.C. A highly fashionable XS-14R.D.A powerful and comfortable one.5. What aspect of the ZX-6R KRT attracted the authors friend most?A. Its price.B.The motorcycled750cc engine.C. Its
36、 free gift.D.The motorcyclesclassical design.6. Why does the author mention the 2017 study?A. To offer his friend a better purchase plan.B. To stress the importance of negotiating skills.C. To tell readers how to get more zero-price products.D. To explain why his friend made such an unwise choice.7.
37、 What does the text mainly talk about?A. Its time to stop doing the math.B. “Free is sometimes the worst deal.C. Getting something for free is so fun.D. We all love to buy something on sale.CSome people worry about robots taking work away from human beings, but there are a few jobs that even these p
38、eople admit most of us would not want. One is cleaning up radioactive waste, particularly when it is inside a nuclear power station.50, send in the robots? In 2011 the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power station in Japan suffered a series of meltdowns after its safety systems failed following a tsunami.
39、 Robots were then sent into it to monitor radiation levels and start cleaning things up. Many got stuck, broke down or had their circuits fried by the intense radiation.Stopping such things happening again is part of the work of the National Centre fbr Nuclear Robotics (NCNR). It is led by Rustam St
40、olkin of the University of Binningham, and its purpose is to improve the routine use of robotics in nuclear power stations. One problem with the robots sent into the ruins of Fukushima Daiichi was that they were not particularly clever. Most were operated by someone at a safe distance. Such machines
41、 arms are tricky to move accurately when viewed via a video screen. Dr. Stolkin believes the answer is to equip them with artificial intelligence (AI), so that they can operate by themselves.The nuclear industry, however, is extremely prudent. So, fbr the moment, AI is needed to assist human operato
42、rs. For example, instead of relying on a remote human operator to operate all its controls, an Ai-equipped robot faced with a pile of different objects to move would use a camera to understand those objects shapes and positions relative to one another. It could then plan how best to grasp each objec
43、t and move it to a properly designed disposal skip.Other members of NCNR are examining different aspects of the problem. At the University of Bristol, Tom Scott leads a group working on means fbr robots to identify materials, including various sorts of plastic. Gerhard Neumann of the University of L
44、incoln is developing advanced navigation systems. And to ensure robots circuits dont get fried, Klaus McDonald Maier at the University of Essex is developing electronics to fight against the effects of radiation.8. How did the robots perform at Fukushima Daiichi in 2011?A. They were not capable of t
45、he task.B. They cleaned up the waste in time.C. They were not affected by radiation.D. They found it hard to identify materials.9. What does the underlined word “prudent” in paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Admiring.B. Cautious.C. Successful.D. Independent.10. Which university is trying to help robots f
46、ind out what objects are made of?A. The University of Birmingham.C. The University of Bristol.11. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Will AI robots threaten more jobs?C Extreme robotics: cleaning up nuclear wasteB. The University of Lincoln.D. The University of Essex.B. Could robots replac
47、e human beings?D. Nuclear robotics: speeding up the explorationDWe have long been attracted by quick solutions that could increase our intelligence. Today, peoples hopes lie in brain training apps, some of which claim to result in smarter minds”. But is this quick solution all it is said to be?There
48、 are plenty of brain training apps, but they all share the same characteristics: they turn mental exercises like simple arithmetic (算术),memory tests and logic and pattern-matching problems into quick games. Some apps tell us that the more you play these mini-games, the smarter you will get. It is really a big promise.Many of the apps say they are based on “science”, a claim I found surprising as a forme