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1、SectionJ/Warmu3 Less（）n 1Lanuagc p（）iiits讯必陶惮把基础打牢一、这样记单词记得准,写得对记得快记得多1 .基础词汇1 .mass n.质量；物质2 .download vt.下载3 .update vt. 更新4 .conflict n.争执；冲突5 .crew n.全体机组人员6 .shortly adv.不久；很快II.拓展词汇1 .assist 帮助；协助f assistant 助手；助理2 .technical/.技术上的f technology n.技术3 .recreation n .消遣；娱乐recreate vt.再创造 f recrea
2、tional qg.娱乐的，消遣的4 .handy 力.方便使用的f hand ”,递给5 .stain n. 污点，污迹f stainless,无污迹的6 .womM/.磨损的，用坏的f wear磨损；穿破；变 旧;用坏7 .starvation n.饥饿f starve挨饿8 .discrimination n. 歧视； 识别力f discriminate歧 视；区别，辨别9 .equality n.平等f equal qa.平等的；胜任的 lO.assess 评价，评估f assessment评价，评估11 ._bacteria n. （/?/.）细菌f bacterium n. 细菌1
3、2 .radiation n.放射；辐射f radioactive .放射性的13.latter n.后者 f late迟的，晚的-Hater ado.后来 较后的f lately ado.最近14.specialist n.专家f special a力.特别的，专门的1 .download vt.下载反义upload vt,上传2 .recreation n.消遣；娱乐联想re-前缀高频词rearrange v.重新排列recreate v. 再创造 reproduction n,再生产 reconstruction n.重建，复原reconsider v.重新考虑 retell v.复述3
4、 .crew n.全体机组人员联想表示“群”的集体名词： people, police, cattle, family, class,team, audience4 .handy q力,方便使用的联想含-y后缀的形容词：dusty, rusty, messy, rainy, cloudy, snowy,foggy5 .equality n. 平等词块 achieve equality 实现平 等(Deconomic/political equality 经济/ 政治平等equality in pay 同酬racial equality 种族平等6 .electronic adj.电子的；电子器
5、件的 联想electric adj.使用电力的， 带电的electrical adj.电的，发电的Universitys Conservatorium of Music.Mother Deborah says 3 have played an important role in Ben*s 4 ,Drumming has stayed with him, since he was he had the psychiatric illness at age 12, “ Deborah says.Deborah G the Family Support Program for being flex
6、ible. Its not only about supporting the individual with a(n) but also supporting the 8 to assist that person to move forward, “ she says.Its extremely flexible.For us it was about 9 a drum, which for Ben was as 1。as a wheelchair is for others.”In addition to purchasing the drum, the Family Support P
7、rogram assists Ben to jj workshops and activities at the Conservatorium with a support worker who helps him to 12 his social skills and to work with others.Deborah says the program 13 what the family needs as a whole, as well as the 14 of the individual.In response to the support shown by the univer
8、sity, the Pagura family has 15 the Benjamin Pagura Scholarship for people with a psychiatric illness.lt is 16 for people who have already signed up for a course, but who are 17 with a severe psychiatric illness.Deborah says it was not designed to 18 fees but would follow the model used for Ben who 1
9、9 extra tutorial support for his studies.“ 20 this scholarship will help people to travel on the road of wellness, not the path of illness, Deborah says.语篇解读：本文是记叙文。从儿子奖学金中受益的一家人成立了新的奖学金，赞助更多有精神疾病的 音乐学子。1. A.invitedB. inspiredC. permittedD. forced解析：选B由上文中的“success”和下文中的“establish”，以及倒数第二段中的“Scholar
10、ship”可知，如今Ben的成功激励(inspired)这个家庭成立了澳大利亚首个帮助精神病人的奖学金(scholarship)。2. A.degreeB. prizeC. noticeD. scholarship解析：选D参见上题解析。3. A.violinsB. pianosC. drumsD. guitars解析：选C由文中两处提到的drum”以及下文中的Drumming has stayed with him可知，母亲Deborah认为鼓(drums)在Ben的生命(life)中起着重要的作用。4. A.studyB. lifeC. testD . operation解析：选B参见上题
11、解析。5. A .jokedB.frightenedC. toldD.punished解析：选C 由下文中的“psychiatric illness”可知，Ben在12岁时被告知(told)患有精神病。6. A.praisesB.refuses10/12C warns解析：选A7. A.injuryB excuseC. decisionD. disability解析：选D由上文中Ben患有“psychiatric disability”可知，这个项目支持残障(disability)人士。8. A.schoolB. familyC. hospital解析：选BD. community由下文中的“
12、assist that person”可知，这个项目也支持家里人(family)去帮助残障人士的发展。9. A.makingB. sellingC. choosingD. providing解析：选D由下文中的purchasing”可知，对Ben的家人来说，只是提供(providing)了一只鼓。10. A.strangeB. safeC importantD. difficult解析：选C 由上文中的“important role”以及下文中的“wheelchair”可知，对Ben来说，鼓对他就像轮椅对其他人一样重要(important)。11. A.controlB designC rem
13、emberD. attend解析：选D 由下文中的work with others”可知，这个项目帮助Ben参加(attend)音乐学院的研讨会和活动。12. A.demandB considerC. hideD. develop解析：选D 由上文中的“disability和helps him”可知，有护工帮助他发展(develop)社交技能，学会与他人合作。13. A.hears aboutB.takes awayC. looks atD.worries about解析：选C由文中的“needs”和as wellas”可知，这个项目判断(looks at)家庭整体需求和个人需求D. chal
14、lenges由下文中的两个supporting”可知，母亲Deborah赞赏(praises)家庭扶持项目的灵活性。(needs)。14. A.skillsB.needsC. timeD. knowledge解析：选B参见上题解析。15. A.wonB. establishedC enviedD. expected解析：选B由第一段中的“establish Australias first ”可知，Pagura 一家为精神病人成立(established)了新的奖学金。16. A.uniqueB. puzzlingC. availableD. successful解析：选 C由下文中的“who
15、 have already signed up for a course”以及who are .with a severe psychiatricillness”可知，那些报名参加这个课程，并患有(struggling)严重精神病的人可以得到(available)这个奖学金。17. A.strugglingB.volunteeringC. escapingD.traveling解析：选A参见上题解析。18. A.showB.payC. increaseD.discuss解析：选B 由上文中的purchasing the drum以及下文中的“follow the model”可知，母亲Debo
16、rah说 这个奖学金的设立不是为了偿付(pay)费用，而是帮助像Ben 一样需要(required)额外的辅导费用去求学的 人。19. A.attractedB.expressedC. builtD.required解析：选D参见上题解析。20. A.RegretfullyB.CarefullyC. HopefullyD.Patiently解析：选 C 由下文中的“help people to travel on the road of wellness”可知，希望(Hopefully)这个奖学金 帮助人们走向健康之路，而非疾病之路。n.短文改错John Connelly was partic
17、ular nice to his next-door neighbor.He would sweep snow for an old woman, and even bring her newspaper from the post office to her doorstep so he didnt need to walk so far.However, he had never expected of his good deeds could save her life.One winter night, he realized she hasnt taken the newspaper
18、 from her doorstep.Think it was strange, he knocked on her door.No answer.Connelly called the police, which arrived soon.When they entered the house, the woman was just lain on the floor and couldnt get up.Luckily, it was nothing seriously because she had found in time.答案： 第一句：particular-particularl
19、y第二句：an-the; hef she第三句：去掉of第四句：hasnt-hadnt第五句：Thinks Thinking第七句：which-who第八句：lain-lying第九句：seriouslyserious; found 前力口 been12/12elec tricity机电，电能 electronics n.电子学二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1. .matchwith .和 相匹配2. look into向里面看；调查；展望3. for fun为了取乐；开玩笑4. be based on以为基础5. in the next few years 在今后几年里6. die
20、of死于7. live on靠为生1. .wonder about. 想知道,想弄明白2. the most common theme 最常见话题3. science fiction novels 科幻小说4. attend the seminar 参加研讨会5. . assess our health and carry out repairs 评估我们的健康状况和进行修复工作6. go further into space 进 步探索太仝02/128. in peace平静地，安宁地9. carry out 执行，做10. link . to .把与连接起来或 联系起来7. die of
21、starvation 死于饥饿8. just for fun只是为了好玩三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用l.By the year 2015, the clothing industry will have produced new types of material that will remain stainless no matter what you spill on them.到2015年，服装行业将生产 出新型的材料，不管你将什么 东西洒在上面，都不会留下污 点。“by+时间”组成的介词 短语表示“到时为止”， 在句中作时间状语，句子的谓 语动词常用完成时态。no matter+疑
22、问词”表 示“无论o(I)By_2020, the population of our city will_have_risen to over 20 million.到2020年我们的城市人口将 上升到超过两千万。(2)No_matter_how_busy_he_ishe is always ready to help others.不管多忙，他总是乐于助人。2. will have made it theoretically possible for us to live for at least 150 years. 将能够在理论上使人类 至少活到150岁。it代替不定式短语作形式宾 语
23、。Cellphones make it more convenient forpeople q get in touch witheach other.手机使人们相互取得联系更 方便了。3.By the middle of the century, computers that are millions of times smarter than us will have been developed.到本世纪中叶，比我们聪明儿 百万倍的电脑将被研制出来。倍数表达法：倍数+形容词/ 副词比较级+than +比较对 象。The dictionary is exactly five_times_m
24、ore_expensive_th an that one.这本字典的价格恰好是那本 的5倍。重点详析将新知全握口第一板块核心词汇集释1 .(教材 P19)mass(1).质量The study finds that physical training is likely to increase the mass of healthy bones. 研究发现体能训练可以提高健康骨骼的质量。(2).团，块，堆；大量众多，大量大多数a mass/masses ofthe mass ofMasses of7A mass of snow and rocks broke away and fell on
25、the climbers. 大量的积雪和岩石突然崩落到登山者的身上。（3）口群众，人民大众（用复数）Our cause needs the support of the masses.我们的事业需要人民群众的支持。巧学助记1mass 团，块，堆 众多I大量masses 群众名师点津（1）在“themassof+名词”作主语的句子中，后面的谓语动词与of后面的名词一致。在“a mass/masses of+名词”作主语的句子中，谓语动词与mass的形式一致。（3）a mass/masses of既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词。The mass of people in that coun
26、try are (be) Christians. 那个国家的大部分人是基督教徒。There were (be) masses of dark clouds in the sky yesterday.昨天，天空乌云密布。2 .（教材P19）assist 帮助;协助?l?assist sb. with/in sth.帮助某人（做）某事帮助assist sb. to do sth.assist sb. in doing sth.,(2)assistance n.with the assistance of在帮助下come to ones assistance来帮助某人辅助的(3)assistant
27、adj.n.助手（2015全国卷 II 满分作文）Pd like to invite you to join us in assisting the elderly people there. 我想邀请你加入到我们帮助那里的老人们的活动中。（2015四川高考书面表达）1 am willing to assist you in/with your Mandarin. 我愿意帮助你提高普通话水平。(2015天津高考满分作文)To assist the students to Ieam/in leaming Chinese better, our school hasdecided to donat
28、e some books to your Chinese class.为了帮助学生更好地学习汉语，我们学校决定给你们中文班捐赠一些图书。Weve rebuilt the theatre with the assistance (assist) of several local companies. 在当地几家公司的帮助下我们重建了剧院。04/123 .（教材 P20）Hannah Jones looks into the future.汉娜琼斯展望未来。look into调查，审查；向里看look outlook uplook down on/uponlook throughlook on留神
29、，当心查阅轻视，瞧不起快速查看；浏览旁观He looked into the room and found nothing.他向房间里面看，却什么都没发现。A committee was set up toook into the causes of the accident.成立了一个委员会专门调查那场意外发生的原因。Many people look down upoo the poorer people of the world.很多人看不起世界上比自己穷的人。4 .（教材 P20）In the 18th and 19th centuries, especially the latter;
30、 the most common theme in science fiction novels was the future.在18和19世纪，特别是后者，科幻小说的最常见主题就是未来。latter（1）.（两者中的）后者，最后一位（常与the连用）the former . the latter .前者, 后者Man differs from beasts in that the former is able to speak, while the latter arent. 人不同于野兽，因前者能说话，而后者却不能。（2）以（/.（两者中）后者的，最后的，后半期的As far as Im
31、aware, the latter point referred to at the meeting is the most important.在我看来，在会上后面提及的那一点（内容）是最重要的。He spent theatter years of his life in France.他在法国度过了他的晚年。5 （教材 P20）There will therefore no longer be any conflict and people will be able to live together in peace and equality.因此世界上不再有任何冲突，人们将能够在和平与平
32、等中一起生活。conflict（1）%争执；冲突come into conflict with与冲突； 与战斗in conflict with与冲突，与矛盾She often comes into conflict with her mother-in-law.她经常与婆婆发生争执。She found herself in conflict with her parents over her future career.她发现自己在将来择业的问题上与父母存在着分歧。（2）况.（思想、信仰、说法等）冲突湘抵触conflict with与有冲突The changes are sure to con
33、flict with the old traditions, so we must give it a second thought.变化一定与旧的传统相冲突，所以我们一定要三思。6 .（教材 P20）Tiny, insect-like robots may be sent around the cells of our bodies to assess our health and carry out repairs to keep us healthy.可以把微小的，如昆虫一样大的机器人放置于人体细胞中，评估我们的健康状况和进行修复工作以保 持我们健康。?l?assess sth. at.
34、 be assessed at.assess . as .(2)assessment n.assess讯评估；评价；估计估定/核定某物值（钱）评定为评价；估计Damage caused by the flood to the village was assessed at $40,000.洪水给这个村子造成的损失估定为4万美元。To our joy, he has been assessed as the most promising basketball athlete in China.让我们高兴的是，他被评为中国最有前途的篮球运动员。Recently, the price of hous
35、ing is getting higher and higher. Before we buy a house, we must have the house assessed (assess). Some agencies, which have the right to make an assessment (assess) of the house, get used to assessing (assess) a house at a low price so that the buyer can pay less taxes.最近，住房的价格越来越高。买房子之前，我们必须对房子进行评
36、估。一些有权利对房屋作评价的房 屋评价机构习惯了把房子的价格评估得很低，目的是使买方可以少缴税。carry out实施,执行；进行；完成，实现She had finally carried out her promise to quit smoking.她最终实现了戒烟的诺言。As a monitor, you should caiTy out youjduty.作为班长，你应当履行你的职责。carry away运走；拿走carry on继续开展；坚持下去carry off轻而易举地完成；获得(奖品，荣誉等)He carried away the rubbish when he went ou
37、t.出去时，他把垃圾拿走了。06/12There may be difficulties but I shall carry on regardless.可能会遇到种种困难，但不管怎样，我将继续坚持下去。第二板块I重点句型解构7 . By the year 2015, the clothing industry will have produced new types of material that will remain stainless no matter what you spill on them.到2015年，服装行业将生产出新型的材料，不管你将什么东西洒在上面，都不会留下污点。
38、“by+时间”组成的介词短语表示“到时为止”，在句中作时间状语，句子的谓语动词常用完成 时态。By the end of last week, we had received (receive) over 1,000 text messages.到上周末我们已收到1 000多条短信。By the end of next month, the building will have beee completed (complete).到下个月末，这栋楼将已竣工。They have negotiated (negotiate) with ten countries or international
39、organizations by this year.到今年为止，他们已经和十个国家或国际组织进行了谈判。8 . By the year 2030, development in biochemistry and medical science will have made it theoretically possible for us to live for at least 150 years.到2030年，生物化学和医学的发展将能够在理论上使人类至少活到150岁。该句属于“动词+形式宾语it(+forsb.)+宾补+真正的宾语”结构，即6123”结构。it是形式宾语， 真正的宾语是不定
40、式的复合结构for us to live for at least 150 years, possible为宾语补足语。“6123”结构用法说明:We all find it not easy to master a foreign language without enough practice.我们都发现没有足够的练习，要掌握一门外语很难。He makes it a mle to help the old in his community every weekend.他把每周末去帮助社区里的老人定为常规。The professor considers it no good reading
41、(read) without understanding. 这位教授认为阅读而不理解没有益处。课时检测把知能落实课堂一刻钟迁移训练I .单句语法填空1. They assessed the damage caused by the fire at $2.5 million.2. By the time you get this letter, I will have been (be) in Canada.3. He carried on the business after his fathers death.4. The fact that she was foreign made it
42、difficult for her to get a job in that country.5. . There were masses (mass) of people in the shops yesterday.6. Many of these ideas appear to be in conflict with each other.7. Tom and John are friends. The former is a doctor; the latter is an actor.8. With the assistance （assist） of Lucy, John is r
43、ecovering quickly.IL完成句子1. Fd advise you to look into the matter immediately.我建议你立即调查这一事件。2. Lucy and Lily are twins.The former is a model;theatter is a teacher.露西和莉莉是双胞胎。前者是一名模特，后者是一名老师。3. It*s said that the plan will assist_some_yoimg _people_to_6nd/io_finding_work. 据说这项计划会为年轻人找到工作提供帮助。4. We all b
44、elieve 4 necessary for usjto master English. 我们都认为掌握英语是必要的。5. , No matter what you do, I will support you until you succeed. 无论你做什么，我都将支持你，一直到你取得成功。课下二层级提能训练一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高/WWWWI ,单词拼写1. To get the exact value of the ancient vase, he had it assessed（评估）by experts.2. His statement conflicted（冲突）with w
45、hat his friend said.3. He was back in the office, updating（更新）the work schedule on the computer.4. The worn（磨损的）shoes indicated the traveler had hiked rather a long distance.5. Due to the failure of crops, most of the villagers will have to suffer from starvation（饥饿）.6. Many support the former alter
46、native, but personally I favour the latter（后者）one.7. You will be required to assist（帮助）Mrs Smith in preparing a report.8. A good leader thinks of the welfare（福利）of the public first, not that of his own.9. In some countries black people do not have ,equality（平等）with white people.10. Not only is it just suitable for travelling, but its handy（方便实用的）for groceries too.n.单句语法填空1. We had had （have） three English parties by the end of last term.2. Comp