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1、2022年秋高一（上）期末联合检测试卷英语英语测试卷共8页，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答
2、有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是Co1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What was the woman disappointed at?A. The air.B. The house.C. The price.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Hi. Welcome back. Did you have a good time during your vacation?W: Well, it was disappointing. We found it was so
3、 crowded when we finally got there. Besides, everything was so expensive. The price of a hamburger is 8 dollars!2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man want?A. Coffee.B. Cigarettes.C. Beer.【答案】A【解析】选Ao【28题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述Julie为了纪念父亲和筹集资金坚持跑马拉松的故事，所 以C项正确，B项是以人为中心，而这篇文章是以事情为中心。故选C。CWhat things
4、 make you laugh? There are many things that make us burst into laughter. This natural show of emotion gives off signals that we are happy and we find something humorous. Scientists have been looking at why we do it and what the benefits are.Laughter is a way of making a sound. When we do it, we make
5、 very strange noises - from wheezes and squeaks to gasps and snorts - and each sound simply reflects the muscles in the chest squeezing out air from our ribcages （胸 腔）under very high pressure.Most of the time our laughter is involuntary and contagious （传染性的），particularly between friends. Neuroscient
6、ist （神经学家）,Sophie Scott, told the BBC that its a social emotion. It9s better to laugh with people we like. She defines two types of laughter spontaneous laughter, where we laugh instantly and uncontrollably, and conversational laughter where we laugh together with friends. Research found, on average
7、, people laugh seven times for every ten minutes of conversation.The BBC World Service programme Crowd Science examined the science of laughter. It wanted to know what caused this highly contagious repetitive action. It found we use laughter to show others that were being playful and non-threatening
8、, and this serves to make and maintain social bonds. Also, people outside of our social group can understand the relationship between the laughters by the sound of our laughter.While our health is no laughing matter, research has found a good loud laugh can help our body and mind it can make us feel
9、 good and relax our bodies. It also helps us manage pain and improve our immune system. Thats why laughter therapy （治3字）is being used as an alternative to traditional treatments. But generally, our ability to laugh is out of our control. When you start doing it, just go with the flow and others will
10、 join in.29. Wheezes, squeaks, gasps and snorts are mentioned to.A. prove some people are humorousB.show laughter is interestingC. prove laughters benefitsD.show strange noises about laughter30. What may Sophie Scott agree with?A. Laughter is weakly contagious action.B.There are two types of laughte
11、r.C. People laugh less with friends.D.People laugh seven times a day.31. In which way is laughter good to us?10/23A. It helps relax our eyes.C. It helps control pain.B. It cures people of serious illness.D. It worsens our immune system.32. In which section can you read the passage on a website?A. He
12、alth.B. Business.C. Opinion.D. Technology.【答案】29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了能让人们笑出声的原因以及笑对人们的好处。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的 uLaughter is a way of making a sound. When we do it, we make very strange noises-from wheezes and squeaks to gasps and snorts-and each sound simply reflects the muscle
13、s （笑声是发出声 音的一种方式。当我们这样做的时候，我们会发出非常奇怪的声音，从喘息声、吱吱声到喘息声、鼻息声， 每一种声音都会反射出肌肉）”可推知，咳嗽、吱吱声、喘息和鼻息被提到是为了展示有关笑声的奇怪的噪 音。故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的 “She defines two types of laughter spontaneous laughter, where we laugh instantly and uncontrollably, and conversational laughter where we laugh together with friends.
14、（她定义 了两种 类型的笑声自发的笑声，我们会立即不受控制地大笑，以及与朋友一起大笑的对话式笑声）”可知， Sophie Scott也许同意的是笑声有两种类型，故选B。31题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“It also helps us manage pain and improve our immune system.（它还帮助我们 控制疼痛并改善我们的免疫系统）”可知，笑对我们的好处是它有助于控制疼痛。故选C。【32题详解】推理判断题。文章主要介绍了什么能让你发笑？能让我们笑出声的原因以及笑对我们的好处。尤其根据第 五段中的“It also helps us manage pain a
15、nd improve our immune system.（它还帮助我们控制疼痛并改善我们 的免疫系统）”可推知，你可以在网站健康部分阅读这篇文章。故选A。DBelieve it or not, the concept of a human washing machine isnt new. At the 1970 Osaka Expo, Japanese electronics giant Sanyo Electric showed its Ultrasonic Bath”（超声波浴缸）,a human washing machine that cleaned, massaged, and
16、dried the person in a fully-automated 15-minute cycle. The concept never really took off as a commercial product, but now another Japanese technology company wants to take n shot at it, promising to deliver a modern take on the human washing machine by 2025.Science Co. Ltd., a company known for its
17、many innovations in bath and kitchen technology, has announced its plans to create its own version of the human washing machine. Named Project Usoyaro”, it uses the latest fine technology, as well as a variety of monitoring sensors （传感器）and an artificial intelligence system to produce a complex bath
18、 experience.Science has stated that the goal of Project Usoyaro is not only to clean the body of the user, but also to provide a healing space where you can relax, listen to the sound of soothing music and enjoy the view of images displayed on a water-resistant display inside the machine. Sensors in
19、side the washing machine will measure the state of nerves （神经）,and the built-in AI will use the collected data to create the most comfortable atmosphere possible.Project Usoyaro is surely a pet project of Science Co. Ltd. chairman Yasuaki Aoyama, who was only 10 years old when Sanyos original human
20、washing machine appeared. He was so attracted by the invention that he decided to improve on it if he ever had the chance. Science expects that Project Usoyaro will result in a functional human washing machine by 2024, which the company hopes to showcase at the 2025 Osaka Expo.33. What does the unde
21、rlined phrase “take a shot at it“ in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Take a picture of it.C. Give it a chance.34. What is Science famous for?A. Research on human body.C. Profits from their innovation.35. What do we know about Project Usoyaro?A. It offers people a complicated bath experience.C. It doesnt use art
22、ificial intelligence system.B. Make a remark about it.D. Make a movie of it.B. Protection of their production.D. Creation in bath and kitchen technology.B. It provide a space where people can talk to othersD. It uses only one unique monitoring sensor.36. What can be implied from the last paragraph?A
23、. Osaka Expo is going to be held in 2028.B. Yasuaki Aoyama is a technology lover.C. A functional human washing machine has been made.D. Yasuaki Aoyama invented the human washing machine.37. What is the purpose of writing this passage?A. To call on people to invent more machines.B. To describe the hi
24、story of kitchen innovation.C. To analyze the success of Science company.D. To inform people of bathroom innovation.【答案】33.C34. D 35. A 36. B 37. D12/23【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人体智能洗澡机的开发过程及特点。【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据戈U线词上文 “The concept never really took off as a commercial product, but now another Japanese tech
25、nology company wants to” 以及后文 upromising to deliver a modern take on the human washing machine by 2025.可知，这个概念从未真正成为商业产品，but转折关系，公司想试一试，做出产品，承 诺在2025年之前推出一款现代化的人体洗衣机。由此推知，划线词组意思是“试一试”。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段 u Science Co. Ltd., a company known for its many innovations in bath and kitchen technology,
26、has announced its plans to create its own version of the human washing machine.（Science Co. Ltd., 一家以在浴室和厨房技术方面的创新而闻名的公司，已经宣布计划制造自己版本的人体洗衣机）”可知， Science Co. Ltd以浴室和厨房技术的创新闻名。故选D。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段 “Named Project Usoyaro”, it uses the latest fine technology, as well as a variety of monitoring sensors
27、 （传感器）and an artificial intelligence system to produce a complex bath experience.（它被命 名为“ProjectUsoyaro”，使用最新的精细技术，以及各种监测传感器和人工智能系统来产生复杂的沐浴 体验）”可知，Project Usoyaro为人们提供了一种复杂的洗澡体验。故选A。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段Project Usoyaro is surely a pet project of Science Co. Ltd. chairman Yasuaki Aoyama, who was only 10
28、 years old when Sanyos original human washing machine appeared. He was so attracted by the invention that he decided to improve on it if he ever had the chance.（Project Usoyaro 无疑是三洋 公司董事长Yasuaki Aoyama的得意项目。三洋最早的人体洗澡机问世时，Yasuaki Aoyama只有10岁。他 被这项发明所吸引，决定一有机会就改进它）”可知，Yasuaki Aoyama是一个科技爱好者。故选B。【37题详
29、解】推理判断题。根据第一段中 “Believe it or not, the concept of a human washing machine isnt new. At the 1970 Osaka Expo, Japanese electronics giant Sanyo Electric showed its Ultrasonic Bath”（超声波浴缸），a human washing machine that cleaned, massaged, and dried the person in a fully-automated 15-minute cycle.（信不信由 你，人
30、体洗衣机的概念并不新鲜。在1970年的大阪世博会上，日本电子巨头三洋电机展示了其“超声波 浴”，这是一种全自动的人体洗衣机，可以在15分钟的周期内为人体清洁、按摩和烘干）”及下文内容可 知，章介绍了人体智能洗澡机的开发过程及特点。由此推知，本文的目的是让人们了解浴室的创新。故 选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。What shouldnt I do in London?Visit the Natural History Museum during the school holidaysChi
31、ldren love dinosaurs. 38 The Natural History Museum is really the best museum in the world,and frankly I would live in it if I could. But unfortunately, it is too popular.Alternative: Absolutely anything else you can think of. Even visit Madame Tussauds.Visit Oxford Street39. But there are fewer sen
32、ior citizens going for a jog, 20 million more people actually visiting, noparking, higher prices and no climate control.40London is a big city, but it is smaller than you imagine. The underground is a good way of getting from one side to the other. But if you are a tourist, make most of your trips o
33、n foot.Ask anyone if they know the Queen“Oh, youre American, do you know Barack Obama? sounds a bit ridiculous, doesnt it? 4c . More than 60 million people live in the UK, and over eight million of those live in Greater London alone. Britain may look small on a map, but it definitely is not once you
34、 get here.Make conversation with strangers on the undergroundSee these guys here? They have their eyes shut, on a recycled London Metro newspaper, their phones, the awful adverts, or on the door. 42.A. Take the underground when you could walkB. Living in London is quite convenient but expensiveC. Fo
35、r the Americans reading this, Oxford Street is like a mallD. Dont carry an open shopping bag or handbag over your shoulderE. They do not want to speak, let alone make eye contact with a strangerF. Thafs what everyone in London thinks when asked if they know the QueenG. Parents want to feel that thei
36、r kids are doing something educational on holiday【答案】38.G39. C 40. A 41. F 42. E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是在伦敦不该做什么。14/23【38题详解】空前说 uChildren love dinosaurs.（孩子们喜欢恐龙。）”，空后说 “The Natural History Museum is really the best museum in the world, and frankly I would live in it if I could. But unfortunately, it
37、 is too popular.（自然历史 博物馆真的是世界上最好的博物馆，坦白地说，如果可以的话，我愿意住在那里。但不幸的是，它太受 欢迎了。）”，说明很多父母会在假期带孩子去自然历史博物馆学习一些东西，G选项“Parents want t。 feel that their kids are doing something educational on holiday（父母希望他们的孩子在假期里做一些有教育意 义的事情）”说明了父母会在假期带孩子去自然历史博物馆，因此G选项承上启下，符合语境，故选G。【39题详解】本段小标题是“Visit Oxford Street（参观牛津街）”，空格处应
38、该说到和牛津街相关的内容，C选项“For the Americans reading this, Oxford Street is like a mall（对于阅读本文的美国人来说，牛津街就像一个购物中 心）”介绍了牛津街相关的内容，因此符合语境，故选C。【40题详解】空格处是本段小标题，根据空后的 u London is a big city, but it is smaller than you imagine. The underground is a good way of getting from one side to the other. But if you are a tou
39、rist, make most of your trips on foot.（伦敦 是个大城市，但它比你想象的要小。地铁是从一边到另一边的好方法。但如果你是一个游客，大部分时 间徒步旅行吧。）”可知，本段主要讲的是要多走路而不是坐地铁，A选项uTake the underground when you could walk（能走路的时候坐地铁）”概括本段内容，可作为本段小标题，故选A。41题详解】根据本段小标题可知，本段讲不要问任何人他们认不认识女王。空前Oh, you9re American, do you know Barack Obama?5 sounds a bit ridiculou
40、s, doesn it?（ “哦，你是美国人，你认识巴拉克奥巴马吗？ ”听起 来有点荒谬，不是吗？）”举例说明，如果问美国人认不认识巴拉克奥巴马是很荒谬的事情，F选项“Thats what everyone in London thinks when asked if they know the Queen（在伦敦，当被问及是否认识女王 时，每个人都会这么想）”讲在伦敦问别人认不认识女王也是很荒谬的事情，上下文进行类比，照应本段 主题，故选F。【42题详解】空前 说 “They have their eyes shut, on a recycled London Metro newspaper
41、, their phones, the awful adverts, or on the door.（他们闭着眼睛，看一份回收的伦敦地铁报纸，看他们的手机，看糟糕的广告，或者盯着门 看。）”，说明英国人不愿意和陌生人说话,E aThey do not want to speak, let alone make eye contact with a stranger（他们不想说话，更不用说和陌生人进行眼神交流了）”说明了英国人不愿意和陌生人说话， 因此承接上文，符合语境，故选E。第三部分语言运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入
42、空白处的】佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Eileen Taylor had something sweet on her mind in the drive-through （汽车餐厅）line at Heavily Donuts. But it wasnt a doughnut （甜甜圈）.Just the day before, a stranger ahead of her in line had43 paid for her coffee. It made such a bigdifference in my day,“ says Eileen. She had recently 4
43、4her job as a physicians assistant, and money wastight. But Eileen was 45 to pick up the $12 bill of the family 46 the car behind hers. What she didnt know was that her 47 would go around, and in a chain reaction （连锁反应），other 48 would be encouraged to pay backward （向后）too. In two and a half hours, 5
44、5 drivers paid for the 49 of the person behind them in line. The doughnut shops employees had 50 this before. In fact, this Heavily Donuts was known as a special 51manager Wendy Clement says her customers are the “best in theworld”. But, even so, the workers were 52 when a 15th car pulled up to the
45、window and the driver53 the next customer. By the time the lines for the drive-through and at the counter were empty, theshop had more than 54 its previous record. Later that day, Eileen went back to pick up a coffee.Wendy told her what had happened.Everyone was all 55 J says Eileen.Now一working agai
46、n as a physicians assistant, Eileen 56 Heavily Donuts every Saturdaymorning, having a 57and paying for the order of the customer behind her.43. A. unwillinglyB. anxiouslyC. generouslyD. fearfully44. A. gotB.didC. likedD. lost45. A. inspiredB. invitedC. forcedD. told46. A. belowB. overC. onD. in47. A
47、. backgroundB. kindnessC. interestD. importance48. A. driversB. workersC. expertsD. classmates49. A. orderB. bookC. gasD. joke50. A. shownB.seenC. forgottenD. realized51. A. giftB. placeC. carD. driver52. A. worriedB. concernedC. amazedD. frightened53. A. metB. talked toC. recognizedD. paid for54. A
48、. keptB. setC. doubledD. written55. A. painfulB. excitedC. unsureD. hopeless16/2356. A. describesB. introducesC. visitsD. purchases57. A. coffeeB. beerC. talkD. party【答案】43.C44. D45. A 46. D47. B 48. A 49. A50. B 51. B 52. C 53.D 54. C 55. B 56. C 57. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 Eileen在经济困窘之际，陌生顾客帮她付钱的行为产生了连锁反应, 很多人效仿这一行为。【43题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：就在前一天，排在她前面的一个陌生人慷慨地付了她的咖啡钱。A. u