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1、重庆市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末联合检测英语试题(含解析）2022年秋高一(上)期末联合检测试卷英语英语测试卷共 8 页， 满分 150 分。考试时间 120 分钟。注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题; 每小题 1.5 分， 满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中
2、所给的 A 、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后， 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是 C。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What was the woman disappointed at?A. The air.B. The house.C. The price.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man want?A. Coffee.B. Cigarettes.C
3、. Beer.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How did the man feel?A. Happy.B. Angry.C. Frightened.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where are the speakers going?A. To the hotel.B. To the train station.C. To the airport.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the man looking for?A. A cup.B. A book.C. A coat.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分， 满分 22.5 分)
4、听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题; 听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What is the woman interested in now?A. Cowboys.B. Modern art exhibits.C. Driving cars.7. Who gave the woman money?A. Her brother.B. Her f
5、ather.C. Her mother.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What is the girl doing?A. Shopping for a present.B. Selling wallets.C. Talking to a friend.9. How much is the black wallet?A. $16.B. $25.C. $60.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Sister and
6、 brother.B. Teacher and student.C. Employer and employee.11. When did the woman see Bobbys parents?A. Yesterday.B. Last Monday.C. Last Friday.12. What is the woman planning to do?A. Punish Bobby.B. Praise Bobby.C. Talk with Bobby.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. What are the two speakers mainl
7、y talking about?A. Their parents.B. The school.C. The job.14. How were their interviews?A. Boring.B. Fine.C. Terrible.15. What does the man want to study?A. Medicine.B. Physics.C. Music.16. What will the man do?A. Talk with his parents.B. Look for a job.C. Go back to high school.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放
8、相关音频，请去附件查看】17. Why do people take up bird-watching?A. Because they can catch birds outdoors.B. Because they can take care of nature.C. Because they can get close to nature.18. Where do people watch birds?A. In Chongming district.B. In Fengxian district.C. In Jingan district.19. What can parents do
9、with their kids?A. Record educational events.B. Join groups of 10 on trips.C. Sign up for running activities.20. How many species of birds can be seen in Shanghai?A. Less than 140.B. Over 430.C. About 1290.第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分 55 分)第一节(共 17 小题;每小题 2.5 分， 满分 42.5 分)阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中， 选出最佳选项
10、，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADear Lihua Wang,We are delighted to inform you that your application to the Oxford Research Programme online in winter 2022 has been successful. Your experience and personal achievements demonstrate that you will offer unique insights and perspectives to a strong group of learners, and
11、 as such, we are thrilled at you joining our community. Congratulations on your admission. We look forward to your joining us. Yours sincerely,Center for Global Programmes and Studies TeamDear Mr. and Mrs. Curtis,Both Mr. Kimball and I are delighted to accept your invitation to dinner next Wednesday
12、, November 16. We are looking forward with great anticipation to seeing our friends, the Martins, once more. Please accept our sincere thanks for so kindly remembering us. Sincerely yours,Margaret KimballDear Dr. Rose Zimbardo,I have received your letter, inviting me to attend the International Conf
13、erence on Wireless Innovations (创 新) to be held in Birmingham, England, July, 18-20,2023. Thank you for your kind invitation. I am pleased to accept your invitation and will send my paper entitled A Discussion on Unlicensed Wireless Technologies to the Paper Committee before the required date. Thank
14、 you once again for your kind invitation and for your effort in making the conference a successful one. I am looking forward to meeting you soon in Birmingham. Faithfully yours,Carol W. Prevost21. Lihua Wang is admitted (录取) to _.A. Cambridge Research ProgrammeB. Oxford Research ProgrammeC. Space St
15、udies TeamD. Global Warming Studies Team22. What is Margaret Kimball going to do on November 16?A. Attend a course.B. Have a picnic.C. Write a letter.D. Dine with friends.23. What kind of letter is the third one?A. A letter of acceptance.B. A letter of application.C. A letter of advice.D. A letter o
16、f invitation.24. What is Carol W. Prevost supposed to do? A. Hold the conference.B. Fill in the application form.C. Send his paper to the committee.D. Invite Dr. Rose Zimbardo to the meeting.BWhen Julie Weiss lost her father, Maurice, in 2010, just 35 days after he was diagnosed with pancreatic canc
17、er(胰腺癌), she was heartbroken. “Research for pancreatic cancer is so underfunded, and it made me feel helpless,” she says. “I knew I had to do something.”So this marathon queen, as she calls herself, did what she knows how to do best: She went running. Having already completed 25 marathons during the
18、 previous two years, Julie now promised to run 52 marathons in 52 weeks in honor of her father. After asking people to donate money for each marathon, she set up a website, , to collect the donations for the Pancreatic Cancer Action Network (PANCAN), a nonprofit organization. Julie 43, began her 52-
19、marathon journey in Rome in March 2012. She focused on pacing herself, often clocking in an hour slower than her best time of 3:47, and decided not to stick to a strict training schedule. “It is a long process and I knew my body recovered quickly from marathon running,” she says, and, anyway, “nothi
20、ng can prepare you for what youre about to experience.” When her muscles began to ache, she kept her motivation in mind. “It was like I had angels with me to keep running no matter what,” she says. To stay focused, shed think of her father. “He did everything big,” says Julie. Julie finished her 1,3
21、62.4-mile journey covering two countries and 18 states in March 2013 at the L. A.Marathon, raising more than $200,000 in the process for PANCAN, which was quite unusual.25. What does the underlined word “underfunded” in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Poorly organized.B. Not having enough money.C. Short handed.
22、D. Highly praised.26. Why didnt Julie keep a strict training schedule?A Because of her fathers experience.B. Because of her previous history.C. Because no one would help her.D. Because she knew herself well.27. Which words can best describe Julie Weiss?A. Devoted and extraordinary.B. Strict and shy.
23、C. Friendly but demanding.D. Helpful but weak.28. What is the best title?A. Benefits of RunningB. A Marathon QueenC. Running for a ReasonD. Angels with HerCWhat things make you laugh? There are many things that make us burst into laughter. This natural show of emotion gives off signals that we are h
24、appy and we find something humorous. Scientists have been looking at why we do it and what the benefits are. Laughter is a way of making a sound. When we do it, we make very strange noises from wheezes and squeaks to gasps and snorts and each sound simply reflects the muscles in the chest squeezing
25、out air from our ribcages (胸 腔) under very high pressure. Most of the time our laughter is involuntary and contagious (传染性的), particularly between friends. Neuroscientist (神经学家), Sophie Scott, told the BBC that its a social emotion. Its better to laugh with people we like. She defines two types of l
26、aughter spontaneous laughter, where we laugh instantly and uncontrollably, and conversational laughter where we laugh together with friends. Research found, on average, people laugh seven times for every ten minutes of conversation. The BBC World Service programme Crowd Science examined the science
27、of laughter. It wanted to know what caused this highly contagious repetitive action. It found we use laughter to show others that were being playful and non-threatening, and this serves to make and maintain social bonds. Also, people outside of our social group can understand the relationship betwee
28、n the laughters by the sound of our laughter. While our health is no laughing matter, research has found a good loud laugh can help our body and mind it can make us feel good and relax our bodies. It also helps us manage pain and improve our immune system. Thats why laughter therapy (治疗) is being us
29、ed as an alternative to traditional treatments. But generally, our ability to laugh is out of our control. When you start doing it, just go with the flow and others will join in.29. Wheezes, squeaks, gasps and snorts are mentioned to _.A. prove some people are humorousB. show laughter is interesting
30、C. prove laughters benefitsD. show strange noises about laughter30. What may Sophie Scott agree with?A. Laughter is weakly contagious action.B. There are two types of laughter.C. People laugh less with friends.D. People laugh seven times a day.31. In which way is laughter good to us?A. It helps rela
31、x our eyes.B. It cures people of serious illness.C. It helps control pain.D. It worsens our immune system.32. In which section can you read the passage on a website?A. Health.B. Business.C. Opinion.D. Technology.DBelieve it or not, the concept of a human washing machine isnt new. At the 1970 Osaka E
32、xpo, Japanese electronics giant Sanyo Electric showed its “Ultrasonic Bath” (超声波浴缸), a human washing machine that cleaned, massaged, and dried the person in a fully-automated 15-minute cycle. The concept never really took off as a commercial product, but now another Japanese technology company wants
33、 to take a shot at it, promising to deliver a modern take on the human washing machine by 2025. Science Co. Ltd., a company known for its many innovations in bath and kitchen technology, has announced its plans to create its own version of the human washing machine. Named “Project Usoyaro”, it uses
34、the latest fine technology, as well as a variety of monitoring sensors (传感器) and an artificial intelligence system to produce a complex bath experience. Science has stated that the goal of Project Usoyaro is not only to clean the body of the user, but also to provide a healing space where you can re
35、lax, listen to the sound of soothing music and enjoy the view of images displayed on a water-resistant display inside the machine. Sensors inside the washing machine will measure the state of nerves (神经), and the built-in AI will use the collected data to create the most comfortable atmosphere possi
36、ble. Project Usoyaro is surely a pet project of Science Co. Ltd. chairman Yasuaki Aoyama, who was only 10 years old when Sanyos original human washing machine appeared. He was so attracted by the invention that he decided to improve on it if he ever had the chance. Science expects that Project Usoya
37、ro will result in a functional human washing machine by 2024, which the company hopes to showcase at the 2025 Osaka Expo.33. What does the underlined phrase “take a shot at it” in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Take a picture of it.B. Make a remark about it.C. Give it a chance.D. Make a movie of it.34. What is
38、 Science famous for?A. Research on human body.B. Protection of their production.C. Profits from their innovation.D. Creation in bath and kitchen technology.35. What do we know about Project Usoyaro?A. It offers people a complicated bath experience.B. It provide a space where people can talk to other
39、s.C. It doesnt use artificial intelligence system.D. It uses only one unique monitoring sensor.36. What can be implied from the last paragraph?A. Osaka Expo is going to be held in 2028.B. Yasuaki Aoyama is a technology lover.C. A functional human washing machine has been made.D. Yasuaki Aoyama inven
40、ted the human washing machine.37. What is the purpose of writing this passage?A To call on people to invent more machines.B. To describe the history of kitchen innovation.C. To analyze the success of Science company.D. To inform people of bathroom innovation.第二节(共 5 小题; 每小题 2.5 分， 满分 12.5 分)根据短文内容，
41、从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What shouldnt I do in London?Visit the Natural History Museum during the school holidaysChildren love dinosaurs. _38_. The Natural History Museum is really the best museum in the world, and frankly I would live in it if I could. But unfortunately, it is too popular.
42、 Alternative: Absolutely anything else you can think of. Even visit Madame Tussauds. Visit Oxford Street_39_. But there are fewer senior citizens going for a jog, 20 million more people actually visiting, no parking, higher prices and no climate control. _40_London is a big city, but it is smaller t
43、han you imagine. The underground is a good way of getting from one side to the other. But if you are a tourist, make most of your trips on foot. Ask anyone if they know the Queen“Oh, youre American, do you know Barack Obama?” sounds a bit ridiculous, doesnt it? _41_. More than 60 million people live
44、 in the UK, and over eight million of those live in Greater London alone. Britain may look small on a map, but it definitely is not once you get here. Make conversation with strangers on the undergroundSee these guys here? They have their eyes shut, on a recycled London Metro newspaper, their phones
45、, the awful adverts, or on the door. _42_.A. Take the underground when you could walkB. Living in London is quite convenient but expensiveC. For the Americans reading this, Oxford Street is like a mallD. Dont carry an open shopping bag or handbag over your shoulderE. They do not want to speak, let a
46、lone make eye contact with a strangerF. Thats what everyone in London thinks when asked if they know the QueenG. Parents want to feel that their kids are doing something educational on holiday第三部分 语言运用(共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分， 满分 15 分)阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Eileen Tay
47、lor had something sweet on her mind in the drive-through (汽车餐厅) line at Heavnly Donuts. But it wasnt a doughnut (甜甜圈). Just the day before, a stranger ahead of her in line had _43_ paid for her coffee. “It made such a big difference in my day,” says Eileen. She had recently _44_ her job as a physici
48、ans assistant, and money was tight. But Eileen was _45_ to pick up the $12 bill of the family _46_ the car behind hers. What she didnt know was that her _47_ would go around, and in a chain reaction (连锁反应), other _48_ would be encouraged to pay backward (向后) too. In two and a half hours, 55 drivers paid for the _