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1、重庆市第三十七中学校2022-2023学年高一上学期期末学生学业质量调研抽测英语试题一、阅读理解The typical American road trip is still possible. Maines Route （路线）I provides us with classic small towns, friendly local restaurants and breathtaking views but you need to detour （迂U） here and there. To see the best of this road trip, you can follow t
2、hese four routes.Kittery CharmKittery Charm is Maines oldest town with a history going back to 1623. Old-fashioned houses and a small but unique downtown make this a must stop on your trip. The town is away from the highway. Go window-shopping, get a bite in one of the fine restaurants, such as loca
3、l favorite Lils cafe.Pemaquid Peninsula WalkSpend a full day exploring a peninsula preferred by artists. After a typical wonderful breakfast, just off Route I, head south to New Harbor and go for a half-day trip. Youll explore Muscongus Bay and its wonderful views of land and sea. Then take a look a
4、t Pemaquid Point Lighthouse built in 1827, which offers a taste of local food.The Bold CoastThe small town of Cutler offers a number of exciting possibilities, starting with a hike on a lovely land of the Bold Coast Path through coastal forests then the blueberry fields where you can enjoy the fresh
5、est wild blueberries. For a real Maine experience, spend the night in the Little River Lighthouse built in 1888 and taste the freshest seafood nearby.East Down FarthestLocated on the most eastern point of the United States, West Quoddy Head Lighthouse dates from 1858. Youll have some local seafood a
6、t Beckys Seafood and spend the night at the Peacock House, a former ship captains home facing the Bay of Fundy.1. Which of the following has the longest history?A.Kittery Charm.B.Pemaquid Point Lighthouse.C .Little River Lighthouse.D.West Quoddy Head Lighthouse.2. What can you do in Pemaquid Peninsu
7、la?A.Explore the local museum.B.Have an ordinary breakfast.C.Go sightseeing at Muscongus Bay.D.Take a bite in the town of Cutler.参考答案:1. A 2. C 3. C4. A 5. D 6. B 7. D8. C 9. D 10. B 11. B12.D13.A14.B15.C16.E17.F18.A19.B20.C21.A22.C23.D24.D25.B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33.A34.C35.D3
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9、ing for53. addicted toDoing Sports is Necessary for our HealthAs we all know, a healthy body is necessary for a healthy mind. Only by keeping ourselves healthy can we feel energetic and confident. Playing sports is one of the best ways to keep us fit.Peoples tastes in sports are different. Some peop
10、le adore basketball, while others like cycling. For me, swimming is the best type. I go to the indoor swimming pool near my home once a week. Every time I swim, I feel like that I am a fish, which really makes me relaxed.Life is a movement, and sport is the thing that gives us an opportunity to move
11、. So, lets doing sports together!3. What do the four tourist routes have in common?A. They all have wonderful shops.B. They can all be reached by sea and road.C. They all offer favorite local food.D. They all have beautiful views of the sea.Recently whenever I turned on my computer or my mobile phon
12、e, news about the great effect of Hurricane Harvey on thousands of people caught my eye. I saw many unfortunate events. However, there was also lots of bright news that showed the goodness of mankind. As a reporter, I reported many human interesting stories when doing my job. Thats why the story abo
13、ut the guys in a bakery caught my eye.When the workers at a Mexican bakery chain in Houston were trapped inside the building for two days, they didnt sit there feeling sorry fbr themselves. They used their time wisely after flooding caused by Hurricane Harvey. While waiting for the eventual rescue,
14、the four workers decided to make as many loaves of bread as possible for people around the neighborhood. They talked to their manager about their plan over the phone and the manager agreed.The flood water rose in the street outside. They took advantage of their emergency power supply to bake bread.
15、They used more than 4,200 pounds of flour （面粉）to create hundreds of loaves and sheets of sweet bread. Although the water kept rising, they continued baking to help more people. By the time the manager managed to get to them, they had made so much bread that they took the loaves to lots of emergency
16、centers across the city for people affected by the floods.The store manager, Brian Alvarado, said, “Theyve done more than they should have done. And what they had done has lit a light fbr people. I feel lucky to have them work in the bakery.”Whenever a disaster breaks out we should stay hopeful and
17、take positive action to save ourselves and help others. Our acts of kindness will make a big difference to the people in the world as well as the world itself.4. Why did the story in the bakery draw the authors attention?A. Because it showed the goodness of mankind.B Because it made the author inter
18、ested in baking.C. Because it changed the authors attitude to his job.D. Because it showed the effect of Hurricane Harvey.5 . What did the bakery workers do after flooding caused by Hurricane Harvey?A They just complained for what happened.B They eventually helped people get out of water.C. They mad
19、e homeless people live in the bakery.D. They offered to make bread for their neighbors.6. What does Brian Alvarado think of the four workers?A. They were lucky.B. They were his pride.C. They were experienced.D. They were his hope.7. What can be the best title for the text?A. A Popular Mexican Bakery
20、 Chain in Houston.B Wait for the Eventual Rescue in a Big Disaster.C. All the Disasters Caused by Hurricane Harvey in Houston.D. Bake Bread to Make a Difference to Face Hurricane Harvey.Patients with a long-term illness can be very bored while recovering at home. This can be especially true of child
21、ren who may feel cut off from their friends and classmates. Now, a Norwegian company features a robot, which keeps kids in touch with friends and the classroom to make them feel less lonely.The robot called Avatar I (AVI) “sits” in the classroom, taking the place of the child, and allows participati
22、on and engagement(参力口)with teachers and classmates. In other words, the children can take part in classes from wherever they are recovering with their school friends9 help. They carry the robot between classes and place the robot on their desks.The Norwegian company created the robot with its co-fou
23、nder, Karen Dolva, who explains how the robot works. She says fi*om home the child uses an iPad or a phone to start the robot, control the robots movements with touch, and talk through it. The child can take part in classroom activities. The robot is equipped with speakers, microphones and cameras t
24、hat make communicating easy. So it acts as the eyes and the ears and the voice of the child who is too ill to be physically at school. Inside AVI is a small computer connected to a 4G network.AVI was designed to be tough. It wont allow water to pass through it and can take a fall from a desk without
25、 damage. AVI is large and looks like a human for a reason. Dolva says it cant be just a tiny camera because the other kids cant pick it up and take it with them. This is important because the robot is supposed to be a friend to the children. Hopefully AVI will help some children feel less lonely whi
26、le they are absent from class.8 . What is the robot mentioned in paragraph 1 mainly designed for?A. Getting the sick children connected with schoolwork.B - Helping the robot make more and more friends.C. Helping the sick children lighten their loneliness.D. Making the robot take care of the sick chi
27、ldren.9 . What can the sick children do through the robot?A. They can recover from a long-term illness very soon.B - They can see their teachers and friends at any time.C. They can ask the robot to do homework for them.D. They can do classroom activities at home or at hospital.10. What does the thir
28、d paragraph mainly talk about?A.How the company has created the robot.B.How the robot can worksuccessfully.C.What functions the robot are equippedwith. D.What benefits the robot canbring about.11. Where does this passage probably come from?A A health report.B.A science magazine.C A public lecture.D.
29、A product instruction“Long time no see. is a very interesting sentence. When I first read this sentence from an American friend e-mail, I laughed. I thought it was a perfect example of Chinglish.Obviously, it is a word-by-word translation of the Chinese greeting with wrong English grammar and struct
30、ure! Later on, my friend told me that it is a standard American greeting. I was too surprised to believe her. Her words were unbelievable at all. So I did research on G. To my surprise, there are over 60 thousand web pages containing “Long time no see. Though it is sort of informal, it is part of th
31、e language that Americans use daily. Interestingly, if you type this phrase in Microsoft Word, the software will tell you that the grammar needs to be corrected.Nobody knows the origin of this Chinglish sentence. Some people believe that it came from Charlie Chans movies. In the 1930s, Hollywood mov
32、ie-makers successfully created a worldwide famous Chinese detective（侦探） named Charlie Chan on wide screens. Detective Chan liked to teach Americans some Chinese wisdom by quoting Confucius. Long time no see. was his symbol. Soon after Charlie Chan, “Long time no see. became a popular expression in A
33、merica thanks to the popularity of these movies.Some experts compare America to a huge melting pot. All kinds of cultures are mixed in the pot together, andthey change the colour and taste of each other. Language is usually the first thing to be influenced in the mixed pot.You can have some examples
34、 from other countries, such as pizza from Italian, sushi from Japanese, and deja vu from French etc. There is a long list! Since Americans think highly of Chinese culture more and more nowadays, I believe more Chinese words will become American English in the future. In this way, the Americans melti
35、ng pot keeps adding richness and flavour.12. What did the writer feel surprised at according to paragraph 2?A. The Chinglish expression Long time no see.B Americans using the expression with wrong grammar.C. Other translations of such expressions used in America.D. Long time no see/9 being used as s
36、tandard American greeting.13. What does the underlined phrase melting pot“ in Paragraph 4 probably refer to?A A mixture of culture.B A mixed dish in the pot.C. A mixture of color and taste.D. A mixed expression in the movie.14. What can we learn from the passage?A. The mixed pot greatly affects all
37、the languages.B Hollywood made “Long time no see. popular.C. Cultures cannot be changed in the mixed pot.D. Detective Chan taught Chinglish in America.15 . Whafs the main idea of this passage?A. Some American expressions can be used in China.B. Some Chinese expressions are introduced into English.C.
38、 American English keeps being enriched by different cultures.D. The phrase Long time no see. is widely accepted in America.二、七选五When we are talking about the ancient Chinese civilization, there is no help for it but to talk about the ancient Chinese art. Ancient China produced many types of beautifu
39、l works of art.16Calligraphy is the art of handwriting. Calligraphy established itself as the most important ancient Chineseartform alongside painting. Calligraphers would practice for years to learn to write perfectly, but with style. 17And each stroke（笔画）in a character had to be written in a certa
40、in order.18 Poetry is held in high regard in Chinese literature and can be dated back to as early as the 1st millennium（千年）BC. The height of Chinese poetry is said to be during the Tang dynasty, when scholars even had to study poems to pass the exam to be a civil servant and work for the government!
41、 In fact, the Tang dynasty is still known as the golden age of Chinese poetry. 19 Li Bai, Du Fu and Wang Wei are the three of the most influential Chinese poets. Most Chinese people are familiar with these poets from school.Chinese painting is particular in applying colors. 20 They can bear all kind
42、s of weather and not lose color, and they are often applied to the picture levelly. This way of applying colors seeks the original colors of the objects, the change of light and shadow does not often appear.A. Poetry is also an important form of art.B. A large record of great poems and poets were bo
43、rn.C. Its colors are from natural materials and animal shells.D. Classic Chinese poetry has three basic parts of Shi, Ci, Qu.E. Among them, calligraphy, poetry and painting are the most famous.F. Each of the over forty thousand characters needed to be written correctly.G. The skill of using strokes
44、is also an important part of the Chinese painting.三、完形填空When I was a boy, I spent much time playing alone. I didnt 21 it too much, though. I lived outside town, next to a forest where oaks （橡树）were my 22, I would sit under them and enjoy their peace,sharing my stories with those speechless friends.T
45、herefore, it was so 23 for me when I was working in a 24 processing factory. It wasnt just the 25 work, long hours, and low pay, but it was also seeing trees being cut. Fhe red oak trees were 26 influenced because they made the prettiest hardwood flooring.One afternoon after a long days work, I deci
46、ded to take a walk in the 27 As I walked aimlessly around, I was filled with the 28 for childhood days. Feeling so down, I dropped my head and that waswhen I 29 it: a red oak acorn (橡 子)that had somehow 30 hungry animals all winter long.Something Id read once 3j me at that moment: An acorn 32 a fore
47、st eventually if itwants!” I smiled, bent down, dug up a handful of dirt and carefully 33 that little acorn. Then I headedhome, no longer 34, for I also realized in our life we all 35 as an acorn, but whether ourfuture is a forest or not is up to us.21. A. mindB - designC changeD notice22. A. fansB.
48、 dreamsC. companionsD. thoughts23. A. shockingB pleasingC. amazingD. challenging24. A. woolB - foodC. brickD. wood25. A. time-takingB. back-breakingC. breath-takingD , ground-breaking26. A. heavilyB. likelyC rarelyD. positively27. A. factoryB. townC - forestD mountain28. A. concernB. longingC regretD struggle29. A. receivedB deliveredC. madeD. found30. A. annoyedB. affectedC. survivedD- served31. A. struckB touchedC shookD calmed32. A. protectsB. becomesC. rem