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1、专题02完形填空X）经典基础题（2022云南香格里拉县第一中学七年级期末）Lucy and Lily are twin（双胞胎） sisters. Their birthday is on August 8th it is coming soon. Lucy and Lily are talking（讨论）about it now.Lucy says, “Every year （年）we 2 a birthday party and eat a birthday cake. Its always the same. Sounds 3, doesnt it? This year I 4 a di
2、fferent （不同的）one.“What do you want to do 5 that day” Lily asks.“Do you know our classmate David? His mother is not healthy. She must see a doctor, but she doesnt have much money （钱）. So I want to help 6. What do you think ofit, Lily?“Great! says Lily. I think a flea market （跳蚤市场）is good. We can see
3、many7there-radios, clothes and books.”“Yes, youre 8, People can 9 them and we can get some money andhelp Davids mother. Lefs do it, says Lucy.When their 10 know about this, they want to help Davids mother, too. Lucys family are really nice.1. A. butB.andC. orD. so2. A. findB.takeC haveD. like3. A. b
4、oringB.busyC easyD. big4. A. spellB.knowC getD. want5. A. onB.inC. ofD. with6. A. himB.meC. herD. us7. A. planesB.thingsC phonesD. numbers8. A. difficultB.relaxingC rightD. happy9. A. buyB.eatC. playD - love10. A. friendsB.sonsC. teachersD parents【导语】本文是一封Harry写给Zhou Li的回信，讲述了他自己的一些情况，包括学 校、朋友、爱好等。4
5、6 .句意：我很高兴能收到你的来信。busy 忙的；tired 疲惫的;happy 开心的；afraid 害怕的。根据“Thank you fbr your letter.”可知很高兴收到对方的来信，故选C。47 .句意：在你的信中，你说你的学校很大，你喜欢你的教室。email 邮件；letter 信；document 文件；book 书。根据上文“Thank you fbr your letter.”可 知是指在信中，故选B。48 .句意：在你的信中，你说你的学校很大，你喜欢你的教室。learn学习；spend花费；like喜欢；look看起来。根据I like mytoo”可知是指喜欢自
6、己的学校，故选C。49 .句意：我也喜欢我的教室，因为它又大又干净又漂亮。library 图书馆;building 建筑物;playground 操场;classroom 教室。根据“your classroom. Thats great! 11 汰e mytoo J 可矢口是指教室，故选 D。50 .句意：我最好的朋友是杰克。My我的；Our我们的；Your你的；Their他们的。第二段介绍的是Harry自己的情 况，并且空格后有名词，所以空格处应为形容词性物主代词“我的”。故选A。51 .句意：他是一个有趣的男孩，我们总是在一起度过美好的时光。always 总是;after 在之后；som
7、etimes 有时;never 从不。根据“ He is a fUnny boy,and we.have a good time together.”可矢口 and 是表示并歹U关系，说明 Harry 总是和 Jack 在一起，故选A。52 .句意：我们都喜欢踢足球，所以我们经常在周末一起踢足球。basketball 篮球；table tennis 乒乓球；baseball 棒球；football 足球。根据so we oftenplay football”可知是指足球，故选Do53 .句意：我认为它可以帮助我的学习。with和；on在上面；at在；in在里面。help sb with sth
8、”在某方面帮助某人”，为固定短语，故选A。54 .句意：你说中文课是你最喜欢的课，但我不认识任何中文词汇。read 阅读；say 说；see 看见；know 知道。根据“You say Chinese is your favourite lesson, but I dont.any Chinese words.可知Harry不认识任何中文词汇。故选D。55 .句意：我希望很快就能见到你。ask问；see看见；want想要；think认为。根据“I hope I canyou soon.”可知希望看见对方，故选B。（2022.辽宁锦州,七年级期末）根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案
9、。We dont need to go to school on Saturdays or Sundays. What do you often do on weekends? Well, I 56 sports, so I often go to the students sports club （俱乐部）. I like tennis best 57 I play tennis in the club. I think its relaxing. I have six tennis balls and some books 58 tennis. My friend John goes to
10、 the club, 59, Buthe doesnt play tennis. He thinks its too difficult. He loves basketball, and he can play basketball very 60, We always have a good time there. We dont want 61fat. We think doing sports is good for 62 health. Also, it is a good way to make （结 交） 63. This Sunday is Johns 64 birthday,
11、 and he has a party at home. Igo to his home and give him 65 interesting book. He likes it and feels very happy.56.A.loveB.lovesC.lovingD. to love57.A.orB.afterC.butD. and58.A.inB.aboutc.atD. for59.A.alsoB.tooc.eitherD - much60.A.goodB.easyc.wellD - much61.A.beB.beingc.to beD. are62.A.weB.usc.oursD.
12、 our63.A.friendB.friendsc.friendsD. friends964.A.twelfthB.twelvec.twentyD. thirteen65.A.aB.anc.theD. /【答案】56.A57. D58. B59. B 60. C61. C62. D63. B64. A 65.B【导语】本文主要讲了作者和他的朋友约翰的周末活动。56 .句意：唔，我喜欢运动，因此我经常去学生运动俱乐部。love喜欢，动词原形；loves动词第三人称单数形式；loving动名词或现在分词；tolove动词不定式。主语力”后谓语动词用原形。故选A。57 .句意：我最喜欢网球，我在俱乐
13、部打网球。or否则，或者；after在之后；but但是；and和。“我最喜欢网球”与“我在俱乐部打网球”之间是等同关系，用and连接并列句。故选D。58 .句意：我有六个网球和一些关于网球的书。in在里面；about关于;at在;for为了。根据“some bookstennis”可知是关于网球的书。故选B。59 .句意：我的朋友约翰也去俱乐部。also也，置于句中；too也，置于肯定句句末；either也，置于否定句句末；much许 多。根据so I often go to the students9 sports club”可知是约翰也去俱乐部，肯定句句末 用too。故选B。60 .句意：
14、他喜欢篮球，他篮球打得很好。good好的；easy容易的；well好地；much许多。此处用副词修饰动词短语play basketball,此处表示篮球打得好，用well。故选C。61 .句意：我们不想变胖。be动词原形；being动名词或现在分词；to be动词不定式；are be动词的变形，主语是 复数或第二人称。want to do sth.”想要做某事。故选C。62 .句意：我们认为做运动对我们的健康有好处。we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词； our我们的，形容词性物主代词。根据health”可知此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名 词。故选D。6
15、3 .句意：同时，这也是一个交朋友的好方法。friend朋友，单数；friends朋友，复数；friencTs朋友的，单数名词所有格；friends朋 友们的，复数名词所有格。make fHends“交朋友”。故选B。64 .句意：这个星期天是约翰十二岁的生日，他在家里有一个聚会。twelfth 第十二；twelve 十二；twenty thirteen 十三。根据Johrfs birthday”可知 用序数词表顺序。故选A。65 .句意：我去他家，给他一本有趣的书。a不定冠词表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词表泛指，用于以元音 音素开头的单词前；the定冠词；/零冠词。此处泛指
16、“一本有趣的书”，interesting以元 音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故选B。攀优选提升题（2020胡:I匕中考真题）Have you ever been near an animal you were afraid of? How 试卷第12页，共32页close have you been to a dangerous snake? Well, Tony Kepler raises killer snakes for a living and he loves his 1. He has been working with them since he was a little bo
17、y and hesnot 2 at all.Tonys father has been a snake handler （驯蛇师） for twenty years and he has taught his son a lot about them. Now Tony is 3 to make money from snakes. In order to4 the venom （毒液）,he has to find rattlesnakes in the western part of the United States. He sends the venom to a 5 where th
18、ey make it into something called tanti- venin”. Anti-venin is what they give people 6 they have been bitten （咬） by a poisonous （有毒的） snake. This anti-venin is really helpful in 7 the person who has been bitten. He has been making his living this way for five years and feels 8.Tonys dad has handled n
19、early 1,000 snakes in his lifetime. And hundreds of people go to him to 9 how to deal with snakes. Tony*s dad has been willing to 1。 everything about how to hold, how to feed and how to get venom from snakes. But not everyone 11 get used to the idea of picking up a snake. Many people heard 12 storie
20、s about snakes when they were children and have been afraid of them ever since. Tony has been trying to educate people about the positive things snakes do. For one thing, they help13 the rat and mouse population. Snakes are also very clean and 14 and they seldom trouble humans.Tonys job is very diff
21、erent from any other job Ive heard of, but it is a really 15 one. Without venom collectors, many people would be in real danger and some would die.1. A. familyB. jobC. hobbyD. pay2. A. afraidB. lonelyC braveD. patient3. A. honestB. luckyC. ableD. careful4. A. discoverB . collectC. produceD. taste5.
22、A. libraryB museumC. hospitalD. laboratory6. A. beforeB thoughC. afterD. unless7. A. calmingB testingC. savingD protecting8. A. freeB. tiredC safeD great9. A. learnB. showC. discussD. explain10. A. exchangeB overcomeC. retellD share11. A. mayB. canC - has toD. need12. A. folkB. humorousC movingD sca
23、ry13. A. countB controlC. doubleD. stop14. A. noisyB. slowC. quiet15. A. importantB dangerousC. popularD activeD cruel【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C4. B 5. D 6. C7. C 8. D 9. A10. D 11. B12.D 13. B 14. C 15. A【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲了许多人都害怕蛇，但Tony却以饲养杀人蛇为生，详 细介绍了他的工作内容。1 .句意：托尼开普勒以养蛇为生，他热爱自己的工作。family 家庭；job 工作；hobby 爱好；
24、pay 报酬。根据题干中“Tony Kepler raises killer snakes for a living”讲他以养杀人蛇为生，结合下文中Tonys job is very different from any other job Ive heard oF可知他喜欢他的工作。故选B。2 .句意：他从小就和它们一起工作，他一点也不害怕。afraid害怕的；lonely孤独的；brave勇敢的；patient耐心的。根据题干中“He has been working with them since he was a little boy”讲他从还是小男孩的时候就开始和蛇打交 道，由此可推
25、出他不害怕。故选A。3 .句意：现在托尼能从蛇身上赚钱了。honest诚实的；lucky幸运的；able有能力的；careful小心的。根据上文中“he has taught his son a lot about them”讲Tony的爸爸一直教他关于蛇的东西，由此可推出此处 是说他能从蛇身上赚钱了，用be able to do sth.表示“能够做某事”。故选C。4 .句意：为了收集毒液，他不得不在美国西部找到响尾蛇。discover 发现；collect 收集；produce 生产；taste 品尝。根据下文中“He sends the venom to a where they mak
26、e it into something called 匕nti-venin.讲至I他把毒液送至U一个制作抗毒液的地方，结合下文中“Without venom collectors”可推出他要先收集毒液。故选Bo5 .句意：他把毒液送到实验室，把它制成一种叫做“抗毒液”的物质。library图书馆；museum博物馆；hospital医院；laboratory实验室。根据空后“where they make it into something called匕nti-venirf”可知此处是说一个制作抗毒液的地方，结 合选项可推出应是实验室。故选D。6 .句意：抗毒液是他们给被毒蛇咬伤的人的。be
27、fore在之前；though尽管；after在之后；unless除非。根据下文中“Thisanti-venin is really helpful in the person who has been bitten.”可知抗毒也对被咬的人有帮助，由此可推出是给被被毒蛇咬过之后的人。故选C。7 .句意：这种抗毒液对拯救被咬的人很有帮助。calming （使）平静；testing 测试；saving 拯救；protecting 保护。根据空后“the person who has been bitten”讲到被毒蛇咬过的人，空前讲抗毒液有帮助，结合常识可知是在救 人方面有帮助。故选C。8 .句意：
28、他以这种方式生活了五年，感觉很好。free空闲的；tired疲惫的；safe安全的；great极好的。根据上文中“he loves his job可 知他感觉很好。故选D。9 .句意：成百上千的人去找他学习如何对付蛇。learn学习；show展示；discuss讨论；explain解释。上文讲Tony的爸爸一生接触过将 近1000条蛇，结合空后“how to deal with snakes”可推出人们找他是要学习如何对付 蛇。故选A。10 .句意：托尼的爸爸愿意分享一切，关于如何抓、如何喂养，以及如何从蛇那里获 得毒液。exchange交流；overcome克服；retell复述；share
29、分享。上文讲Tony的爸爸一生接触 过将近 1000 条蛇，空后“everything about how to hold, how to feed and how to get venom from snakes”讲的关于蛇的一切都是他最懂的，结合选项可知此处应是说愿意分享，故 选D。11 .句意：但不是每个人都能习惯捡起一条蛇。may可能;can能够；has to不得不;need需要。根据下文中“Many people heardstories about snakes when they were children and have been afraid of them ever si
30、nce.讲人 们对蛇的害怕，可推出此处是说不是每个人都能习惯捡起一条蛇，用can符合题意。 故选B。12 .句意：许多人小时候都听说过关于蛇的可怕故事，从此就害怕蛇。folk民间的；humorous幽默的；moving感人的；scary可怕的。根据题干中“have been afraid of them ever since”讲到人们害怕蛇，可推出是听了可怕的故事。故选D。13 .句意：首先，它们有助于控制老鼠的数量。count数数；control控制；double加倍；stop停止。结合常识可知蛇是老鼠的天敌，由 此可推出蛇能帮忙控制老鼠的数量。故选B。noisy吵闹的；slow缓慢的；qu
31、iet安静的；active活跃的。根据题干中“they seldom trouble humans”讲蛇极少打扰人，由此可推出蛇是安静的。故选C。15.句意：托尼的工作和我听说的其他工作很不一样，但它确实很重要。 important重要的；dangerous危险的；popular流行的；cruel残酷的。根据下文中 Without venom collectors, many people would be in real danger and some would die.“可知 没有毒液收集者，许多人将处于真正的危险之中，有些人甚至会死亡。由此可推出这 份工作很重要。故选A。（2019辽宁
32、沈阳中考真题）Ray had a wonderful family and lived very happily. He had four grandchildren, and they all came to see him 16 their holidays. One day, Ray was preparing to welcome them as usual: cleaning the house and cooking delicious food.17 he was working, he lost his favorite watch which was a 18 from hi
33、s deceased （已故的） wife. Ray loved the watch very much, and he was very sad.When his grandchildren arrived, they 19 him they would find the watch. One granddaughter asked, Grandpa, where did you see the watch last 20 it went missing?Ray replied, Maybe in the bam （谷仓）!“The children searched there for m
34、ore than two hours 21 could not find it.One of his grandsons wanted to search the barn 22 , and Ray asked why he was going there. The little boy didnt explain but asked 23 not to follow him. A moment later, he rushed back to his grandfather, “I found it! ”he shouted. Ray was 24 and asked how he made
35、 it. The little boy replied, HI stood in the barn 25 making any noise, and tried my best to keep silent. After a few 26 I heard the sound of tick tick. At last, I 27 the watch from the hay （干草）.nAfter hearing his words, Ray hugged the little boy and 28 him very much.The story tells us if we 29 calm
36、（冷静的），we can find a solution. This shows the power of 30.16. A. betweenB.duringC amongD - past17. A. UnlessB.OverC. WhileD. Still18. A. reportB.giftC. letterD. message19. A. suggestedB.doubtedC. expectedD. promised20. A. afterB.beforeC. untilD. since21. A. andB.soC. orD. but22. A. everB. againC alre
37、adyD. always23. A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD - the others24. A. angryB . boredC. unhappyD. surprised25. A. withoutB. byC. aboutD. except26. A. weeksB- daysC hoursD. minutes27. A. looked upB tuned upC. picked upD. made up28. A. acceptedB. thankedC savedD protected29. A. stopB- sendC. stayD - seem3
38、0. A. habitB decisionC. silenceD. suggestion【答案】16. B 17. C 18.B 19. D 20. B21. D 22. B 23. D24. D 25. A6. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. C【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了 Ray一次不小心丢了妻子送给他 的最心爱的手表，他的四个孙子孙女帮他找回的故事。故事告诉我们，只要保持冷 静，我们就能找到解决方案。16 .句意：他有四个孙子孙女，他们都在假期里来看他。考查介词辨析。between用于两者之间，多与and连用；during在期间，表示一段时间；among
39、在之间/中间，用于三者及以上；past在之后/晚于。their holidays他们的假期/度假，指的是一段时间；根据句意语境，可知ACD三项不合句 意，故选B。17 .句意：在他干活的时候，他丢失了他最喜欢的手表，那是他已故妻子送给他的礼 物。考查连词辨析。A.除非，表条件；B.超过；C.在的时候，表时间，用于主从动作同 时发生的场合；D.仍然。本句是时间状语从句，根据句意语境，手表是他在干活时丢 的，可知主从动作是同时发生的，ABD三项意思都不合句意，故选C。18 .句意：在他工作的时候，他丢失了他最喜欢的手表，那是他已故妻子送给他的礼 物。考查名词辨析。A.报告；B.礼物；C.信；D.信
40、息。根据句意语境，可知选B。19 .句意：当他的孙子孙女们来到的时候，他们向他保证一定会找到手表。考查动词辨析。A.建议；B.怀疑；C.期望；D.承诺。根据下文they would find the watch可知对爷爷做了承诺，故选D。20 .句意：有个孙女问:“爷爷，这块表丢失前你最后是在哪里看到的?”考查连词辨析。A.在.之后；B.在之前；C.直到，和not连用表示“直到. 才”,引导时间状语从句;D.自从,用于表示一段时间。last最后,根据where did you see the watch last可知最后一次看到手表当然是在它丢失之前，故选B。21 .句意：孩子们找了两个多小时
41、，还是没有找到。考查连词辨析。A.和，表并列；B.所以，表结果；C.或者，表选择；D.但是，表 转折。本句前后是转折关系，根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。22 .句意：他的一个孙子想再一次搜查谷仓。考查副词辨析。A.曾经；B.再次；C.已经；D.总是。根据上文The children searched there for more than two hours but could not find it 可知这里是想再搜次，ACD 三项不合句意，故故选B。23 .句意：小男孩没有解释，只是叫其他人不要跟着他。考查不定代词辨析。other作形容词或代词，表示“其他的，别的”，不可单独使用； ano
42、ther作形容词或代词，泛指三个或三个以上不定数目中的“另一个；the other作形 容词或代词，特指两者中或两部分的另一个或另一部分；the others相当于“the other+ 名词”，表示“剩下的，其余的”，特指除此之外的全部 人或物。根据前文He had four grandchildren, and they all came to see him during their holidays 可矢口这里是小男孩不让其 他三个人跟着；四人中的三个，是特指，故选D。24 .句意：雷很惊讶，问他是怎么做到的。考查形容词辨析。A.生气的；B.无聊的；C.不高兴的；D.惊讶的。根据上文孩
43、子 们找了两个多小时都没有找到，现在小男孩却自己找到了，可知爷爷很惊讶，故选 Do25 .句意：我站在谷仓里，没有发出一点声音，尽量保持安静。考查介词辨析。without没有，表伴随；by通过，表方式；about关于；except除了。 根据下文and tried my best to ke叩silent可知没有发出一点声音，without符合句意，故 选Ao26 .句意：几分钟后，我听到滴答滴答的声音。考查名词辨析。A.周；B.天；C.小时；D.分钟。根据上文A moment later, he rushed back to his grandfather, nI found it!n he
44、 shouted.可知 after a few minutes 符合句意，故选 Do27 .句意：最后，我从干草中捡起了手表。考查动词短语辨析。A.查找；B.调高；C.拿起/捡起；D.编造。根据from the hay可 知从草堆里捡起来，故选C。28 .句意：听了他的话，雷紧紧地抱住小男孩，非常感谢他。考查动词辨析。A.接受；B.感谢；C.保存；D.保护。根据Ray hugged the little boy 可知爷爷心里很激动，以拥抱来表示谢意，故选B。29 .句意：故事告诉我们，如果我们保持冷静，我们就能找到解决办法。考查动词辨析。A.停止；B.发送；C.停留；D.似乎。根据下文we c
45、an find a solution可知遇事冷静才会想到办法，stay calm保持冷静，故选Co 30.句意：这显示了沉默的力量。考查名词辨析。A.习惯；B.决定；C.沉默；D.建议。根据if we stay calm, we can find a solution, 结合上文I stood in the barn without making any noise, and tried my best to keep silent可知ABD三项意思都不合句意，故选Co【点睛】完形填空。完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综 合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。本文从词汇短语方面看
46、，考查了介词、连词、动 词、名词、形容词、副词、代词、短语搭配，没有太难的单词出现，都是日常学习中 常见的中考高频词汇，如：suggested v.建议;doubted v.怀疑，不确定;expected v.期待； promised v.承诺；protected v.保护；accepted v.接受；decision.决定等等。第5题需要注意 上下文衔接，注意翻译的顺序，此题易错。第8题需要区别四个词即可选出,other别 的，其他的；another另一个（大于等于三者）;the other另一个（两者或两部分中）;the others 另一些（剩下的全部）。12题需要四个动词短语意思都认识即可选出，looked up查阅； turned up调高/出现;picked up拾起;made up编造/组成/化妆。（2019湖北宜昌中考真题）Here are the materials you need to have a successful study period. Water