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1、专题14书面表达经典基础题1. （2022河南沈丘县教育体育局基础教学研究室七年级期末）请以My FavoriteTeacher为题，根据下面的要点和要求写一篇英语短文。提示：1 .你最喜欢的老师是谁；2 .他/她的年龄、爱好、外表特征如何，你为什么喜欢他/她;3 .你的感想。要求：1 .文中不得出现你所在学校的名称和师生姓名；2 .词数80左右。写作可能用到的词汇：because （因为），interesting （有趣的），useful （有用的），movies （电影）【答案】During my middle school life, My English teacher is my f
2、avorite teacher. She is a woman at the age of thirty. Shes got many hobbies, such as swimming, running and reading. She is of medium height. Her eyes are big and beautiful. I like her very much because her class is always interesting. Also, she give us many useful suggestions to learn English well,
3、such as making word cards, watching English movies and reading English novels. As a result, my English is greatly improved. I want to be a teacher like her in the future.【详解】总体分析人该俱乐部。请根据以下所给信息，向英语俱乐部负责人王老师写一封自荐信。NameLi LanAge14Class708Favorite subjectEnglishAdvantages （优势）learn English well;Reasons
4、 to apply （申请理由）want to make more friends; .要求：（1）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；（2）短文须包含表中的所有信息，可适当发 挥；（3）至少补充一条优势和一条申请理由；（4）词数：不少于60词（短文开头和结尾已 给出，不计入总词数）。Dear Mr. Wang,Im Li Lan. I really want to join the English club in our school. Now let me tell you something about myself.Looking forward to your reply.Li Lan【答
5、案】例文Dear Mr. Wang,Im Li Lan. I really want to join the English club in ou】school. Now let me tell you something about myself.I am fourteen years old. I am in Class Eight, Grade Seven. My favorite subject is English because I think it is useful and interesting. I have some advantages. First, I learn
6、English really well and I can sing a lot of English songs. Second, I like helping others in my free time. Id like to join the club because I want to make more friends. Also, I want to help more classmates and learn from others.Looking forward to your reply.Li Lan 【详解】总体分析题材：本文是一篇应用文，为自荐信；时态：时态为“一般现在
7、时”；提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏”至少补充一条优势和一条申请理由”的写作，适 当增添细节，突出重点。写作步骤第一步，承接开头，介绍自己的基本信息；第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“最喜欢的科目，自己的优势及申请理由”几方面详细叙述 自己；第三步，书写结语，期待回复。亮点词汇want to do sth想做某事in ones free time在某人空闲时间learn from sb向某人学习 高分句型My favorite subject is English because I think it is useful and interesting. （because 弓I 导原因 状语从
8、句，I think后跟宾语从句）（2）1 learn English really well and I can sing a lot of English songs, （and 连接两个并列句）五、启事类8.（2022吉林长春七年级期末）我是一班的肖晓，今天下午我把我的黑色的书包遗失在学校的图书馆里，里面有一张身份证和一本字典。拾到者请拨打我的电话号码458-4789o请根据以上信息写一则寻物启事。要求：字迹工整，语法正确，信息齐全，不少于4句话，30词左右。【答案】例文：LostIm in Class One. I lost my black schoolbag in the schoo
9、l libraiy this afternoon. An ID card and a dictionary are in it. Please call me at 458-4789 if you see my schoolbag.Thank you very much.Xiao Xiao【详解】总体分析题材：本文是一篇寻物启事，为应用文；时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏相关要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重 点。写作步骤第一步，写我的个人信息，丢失的物品信息以及联系方式；第二步，对拾到物品的人表示感谢。亮点词汇in Class One 在一班
10、this afternoon今天下午call me at.给我打电话高分句型Please call me at 458-4789 if you see my schoolbag. （if 引导的条件状语从句）小优选提升题一、话题作文1. （2022.山东淄博中考真题）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友想了解你的业余活动。请 你以“My free time activities”为题，写一篇100词左右的英语短文，介绍一下你的业余活动 及感受。注意：1.书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实的区县、学校及姓名。【答案】My free time activitiesI do many
11、 things in my free time. Let me tell you something about them.I usually take exercise after school every day. Its a good way to keep healthy and help me study better. Besides, I love reading. I think reading is a great activity, and I often go to the library to read books twice or three times a mont
12、h. Reading can open my eyes and increase my knowledge. Sometimes I go to the park with my parents. We can take in some fresh air in the beautiful park and it also makes my family happy.So you see, my free time activities are wonderful and they make my life colorful.【详解】总体分析题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文；时态：时态为“一
13、般现在时”；提示：题干没有给出明确的写作要点，需要考生整理出要点，再进行写作。写作步骤第一步，表达自己业余生活有很多活动；第二步，具体描述自己的业余活动及做每项活动的频率及益处，围绕“运动，阅读和周末家 庭活动”展开；第二步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。亮点词汇take exercise做运动take in吸收，吸入高分句型Its a good way to keep healthy and help me study better. （It 固定句型）I often go to the library to read books twice or three times a month.（动词
14、不定式作目的状语）二、材料作文2.（2022西藏中考真题）眼睛是心灵的窗户，保护视力对青少年来说尤为重要。请以 “Howto Protect Our Eyes”为题写一篇英语短文，号召大家爱眼、护眼。写作要点：1 .保护视力的重要性。如：好的视力可以使生活更加便利2 .保护视力的方法。如：早睡早起，睡眠充足，多吃水果蔬菜3 .保护视力的建议。如：少用手机，坚持每天做眼保健操写作要求：L词数不少于70词，短文的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数；2 .语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；3 .写作要点齐全，可适当发挥；4 .文中不得出现真实的人名、校名或地名。How to Protect Our
15、 EyesAs we all know, the eye is the window to the soul.【答案】例文How to Protect Our EyesAs we all know, the eye is the window to the soul. They are very important to us. Good eyesight can make life easier. But do you know how to protect your eyes? First, you should go to bed early and get up early to ke
16、ep enough sleep. In addition, you should eat more fruits and vegetables. Second, you should use cell phone less and do eye exercises every day. Third, you should take part in some after-school activities to exercise.Lefs protect our eyes by following the ways above.【详解】总体分析题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；时态：时态为“一
17、般现在时”； 提示：根据所给信息提示，写一篇作文号召大家爱眼、护眼。写作步骤第一步，介绍保护视力的重要性；第二步，具体阐述保护视力的方法和建议。亮点词汇be important to 对重要in addition止匕夕卜take part参加高分句型First, you should go to bed early and get up early to keep enough sleep. （and 连接两个并歹U结 构）3.（2022.山东东营.中考真题）在我们的生活中，有些事情看起来很难完成，但是通过 我们个人的努力或别人的帮助等，我们做到了。请以“Imade it”为题，写一篇100词
18、左右的 英语短文。内容包括：1 .你做到了什么事情；2 .你是如何做到的；3 .做完后你的感受或收获。要求：1 .短文中不得出现考生真实姓名、学校及其他相关信息。2 .照抄试卷内容不得分。I made it【答案】例文:I made itSince I went to the middle school, my English grades havegone down rapidly. I felt very disappointed. And I didnt know the way to improve my English grades.“Never give up J my fathe
19、r said to me. Look for themethods which belong to you., After hearing these, I decidedto make a studying plan about improving my English. With my fathers help, I made a plan. The plan included doing some English reading, watching English newsand so on. Since I made up the plan, I have followed thede
20、tails of the plan. The following exam was coming. That time I became selfconfident. I got nearly full marks. This made me very happybecause I defeated myself. My parents congratulatedme on this. And they said that they were proud of me.From then on, I have become more and more confident, and I amdet
21、ermined to continue to try my best to study English as well as other subjects.【详解】总体分析题材：本文是一篇材料作文，讲述自己做到的一件事情；时态：时态为“现在完成时”和“一般过去时”；提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，仔细介绍自己所做的事情的前后对比， 以及从中感悟到的道理等。写作步骤第一步，介绍自己遇到的困难；第二步，具体介绍自己是如何改变的，如何做成这件事情的；第三步，最后介绍自己从此事中取得的收获。亮点词汇give up放弃be proud of以而骄傲be determined to下决心做高分句
22、型 Since I went to the middle school, my English grades have gone down rapidly, （since 弓I 导的 时间状语从句） This made me very happy, because I defeated myself. （because 弓I 导的原因状语从句）4. （2022内蒙古呼和浩特中考真题）新时代党的教育方针强调，教育必须为社会主义 现代化建设服务、为人民服务，必须与生产劳动和社会实践相结合，培养德智体美劳全面 发展的社会主义建设者和接班人。社会实践是实现这一目标的重要途径之一。假如你是李 华，三个月
23、前你为因新冠疫情封闭的小区做志愿者。请写一篇英语短文，向学校“英语园 地”投稿，描述你此次经历。内容包括：1 .你所做的事情（至少四件）；2 .参与社会实践的感受及意义；3 .发出号召。要求：1 .要点齐全（包括所有参考词汇），语言流畅，书写规范，可适当发挥；2 .文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等；3 . 80100词左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：收集信息collect information分发hand out骄傲的proudThree months ago, the lockdown （封锁）started in my community because of COVID-1
24、9, and I chose to be a volunteer.【答案】例文：Three months ago, the lockdown started in my community because of COVID-19, and I chose to be a volunteer.The first thing I did was to collect the neighbors5 information early in the morning. And then I helped the doctors take the temperature. At the same time
25、, I often tried my best to help keep in good order during the tests. Although it was cold outside, I still thought it meaningful. In the afternoon, it was time to hand out vegetables and fruits door to door so that people in the community could have enough to eat in time. Besides, I sometimes went t
26、o talk with some old people in order to comfort them.Now we all stay healthy and happy, but Ill never forget such an experience. I am so proud of myself. Whats more, I find volunteer work makes me develop social skills, and I feel more confident than ever before.I hope more volunteers can join us to
27、 fight against COVID-19 together!【详解】总体分析题材：本文是一篇材料作文；时态：时态综合使用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的“描述疫情期间做志愿者的 经历“，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。写作步骤第一步，表明写作意图。借用“因为疫情，选择做志愿者”来引出重点介绍的内容；第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“所做的事情，参与社会实践的感受及意义和发出号召“几 个方面重点介绍；第三步，书写结语。表达“希望更多的志愿者加入，一起抗击新冠”的愿望。亮点词汇because of因为at the same time与此同时k
28、eep in good order保持良好的秩序be proud of以而骄傲高分句型Although it was cold outside, I still thought it meaningful, （although 引导让步状语从句） Whats more, I find volunteer work makes me develop social skills, and I feel more confident than ever before. （and 连接并列句）5. （2022贵州安顺中考真题）当前，为实现“减负不减质、提质更增效的目标，各地正在积极落实“双减”政策（D
29、ouble-reduction Policy）,作为中学生的你可以做些什么呢？（比如：锻炼身体、欣赏音乐、了解美育、参加劳动、志愿服务等）请依据以下思维导图内容，以“What I Can Do under the Double-reduction Policy”为题，写一篇不少于 100 词的英 题材：本文是一篇话题作文；时态：时态为一般现在时； 提示：写作内容提示已给出，考生要注意不要遗漏内容提示中的信息，并且要在内容提 示的基础上适当发挥，文章内容更加丰满。写作步骤第一步：陈述自己最喜欢的老师是谁。第二步：陈述老师的年龄、爱好和外貌特征，并介绍自己喜欢她的原因。在介绍自己喜欢老师的原因时，
30、可以适当多安排一些内容，以使文章内容更饱满。第三步：表达自己的感想。亮点词汇 at the age of在岁 be of medium height 中等身高As a result因此高分句型 I like her very much because her class is always interesting. （because 弓I 导 的原因状语从句） Also, she give us many useful suggestions to learn English well, such as making word cards, watching English movies an
31、d reading English novels.（动词不定式作目的状语）二、材料作文2. （2022.吉林长春.七年级期末）初一上学期的学习即将结束，相信你一定结交了很多 新朋友。请以My best friend为题，写一篇短文介绍你最好的朋友。提示：1 .基本信息（姓名，年龄，生日等）；2 .兴趣爱好；3 .饮食习惯。要求：1 .须包含以上提示内容，可适当发挥；语短文。要求如下：2 .文中应包含思维导图所有信息；3 .重点谈论“双减”后你怎样安排课余时间及你的感受;4 .文中不得出现考生真实的个人信息。【答案】例文What I Can Do under the Double-reducti
32、on PolicySince the double-reduction policy was carried out, my life has greatly changed. I used to have much homework and many after-school classes. But now I have more time than before. So what can I do under the double-reduction policy?In the evening, I can listen to some soft music because it mak
33、es me feel relaxed. On weekends, 1 can play sports with my friends to keep healthy. 1 also plan to learn to play the guitar. During holidays, I want to do some volunteering. Td like to help others and do something meaningful.All in all, I think the double-reduction policy is good for my body and min
34、d. It makes my life colorful.【详解.】总体分析题材：本文是一篇材料作文；时态：时态主要使用“一般现在时”；提示：写作要点已给出，要求以“What I Can Do under the Double-reduction Policy”为题， 结合思维导图进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。写作步骤第一步，表明写作意图。借用“双减政策下我能做什么”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。重点谈论“双减”后你怎样安排课余时间； 第三步，书写结语。表达对“双减”政策的感受。亮点词汇carry out执行，实行keep healthy保持健康plan to d
35、o sth.计划做某事all in all总而言之高分句型In the evening, I can listen to some soft music because it makes me feel relaxed. （because 弓 I 导 的原因状语从句）AU in all, I think the double-reduction policy is good for my body and mind.（省略 that 的宾 语从句）三、电子邮件6 .（2022.四川四川.中考真题）假设你叫李平，你的姐姐李蓉今年七月要去伦敦Linda 家住一段时间。请你根据表格信息，用英语给Li
36、nda写一封邮件，介绍你姐姐的基本情 况。姓名Li Rong年龄16外貌中等身高、黑色短发性格随和、外向、友好爱好历史、博物馆、烹任、打篮球衣着T恤、牛仔裤注意：文中不得出现个人真实信息，如姓名、校名等；文中应包含表格所给信息，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯;(3)词数 80-100。Dear Linda,Yours,Li Ping【答案】例文Dear Linda,Im glad to write to you. Today I want to introduce my sister Li Rong to you.She is 16 years old. She is of medium heig
37、ht and she has short black hair. She is easy-going, out-going and friendly. She likes history because she thinks it helps her learn about the history andculture of the past. She likes to go to museums and she likes the cultural atmosphere of the museum. She likes cooking and she always cooks for us.
38、 She likes playing basketball and she often plays basketball on weekends. She often wears T-shirts and jeans.I hope you will help her and she wont give you any trouble.Yours,Li Ping【详解】总体分析题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；时态：时态为“一般现在时”；提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据表格内容介绍姐姐的基本情况，适当添加细节，并突 出写作重点。写作步骤第一步，表明写作意图。借用“介绍姐姐”来引出重点介绍的内容；
39、第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“姓名、年龄、外貌、性格、爱好和穿着”几个方面重点介 绍；第三步，书写结语。表达希望对方帮忙，姐姐不会给对方添麻烦。亮点词汇introduce. .to.向介绍of medium height中等身高learn about学习关于on weekends 在周末高分句型She likes history because she thinks it helps her learn about history and culture of the past.（because引导的原因状语从句和省略that的宾语从句）（2）1 hope you will help her
40、and she wont give you any trouble, （and 连接并歹U句）四、看图作文7 .（2022.广西桂林.中考真题）看图作文：自从2021年党中央颁布“双减”政策以来， 孩子们的课余生活变得丰富多彩了。请看下面这张照片，这是大明一家在公园里度周末时 照的。假如你是照片中画画的男孩大明（Daming）,请以“AHappy Family Day”为题，写一篇英语短文，准备在班里作文课上展示。写作要求：1.短文要包含照片中的主要内容，可适当发挥，增加一些细节，写成一篇连贯、通顺的文章；2 .文章80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；3 .文中不得出现真实的校名和姓名。参考
41、词汇：Family membersActivitiesgrandma, dad, mum, Darning, brother, sistertake pictures/photos 照相paint/draw a picture 画画sit on the grassland 坐在草地上drink/have tea 喝茶ride a bike骑自行车read a book 看书play with (toys/a pet)玩(玩具/宠物)A Happy Family DayHi, everyone. Tm Darning. I feel happy because we have lesshomew
42、ork now.【答案】例文A Happy Family DayHi, everyone. Tm Darning. I feel happy because we have less homework now. So I went to the park with my family last Sunday. Look! This is a picture of my family in the park. My father was taking pictures. My mother was reading. My grandpa and grandma were sitting on t
43、he grass and drinking tea. The little boy who was drawing is me. My brother was riding a bike. My sister was playing with her toys. We enjoyed ourselves in the park.【详解】总体分析题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为看图作文；时态：时态为“一般过去时和过去进行时七提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据图片，结合提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突 出写作重点。写作步骤第一步，表明写作意图。借用“简单介绍周末活动”来引出重点介绍的内容；第二步，具体阐
44、述写作内容。要分别介绍每位家庭成员做了什么；第三步，书写结语。表达“玩得很开心”的感受。亮点词汇a picture of 一张的照片sit on the grass坐在草地上enjoyed ourselves 玩得开心高分句型I feel happy because we have less homework now. （because 引导的原因状语从句）The little boy who was drawing is me. （who 引导的定语从句）五、讲稿8.（2022.贵州遵义.中考真题）假定你是李华，来自光明学校，将代表你校参加全市中 学生“学会学习”主题分享会。请以Learni
45、ng to Learn为题，根据提示问题和写作要求， 写一篇英语发言稿。提示问题：1. What subject are you interested in?2. How do you deal with the difficulties in learning?3. Do you often make any plans for your study?4. What methods do you usually use to learn?5. Do you use other good learning materials?写作要求：1 .请作简要的自我介绍；2 .至少选择三个提示问题展开写
46、作；3 .词数不少于80词；4 .文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。Learning to LearnDear teachers and students,【答案】例文Learning to LearnDear teachers and students,My name is Li Hua. I come from Guangming School. Today my topic is “Learn to leam.First of all, my favorite subject is English. In fact, at the beginning, my English was not good, but I was still very interested in it. In order to improve my English, I often ask my teacher for help and recite words at home by myself every day. Slowly, my English improved. Besides, I also make plans for my study. For example, I have to memorize English words when