《现在完成时教师版资格考试教师资格考试_资格考试-教师资格考试.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《现在完成时教师版资格考试教师资格考试_资格考试-教师资格考试.pdf（4页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、中考英语复习专题(五)一般过去时、现在完成时.一般过去时选择填空（一）（last.,yesterday,ago,just now,in 1980.once,when,before,after）(1x20)()1.A:_ you _ the football match yesterday?B:Yes,I did.It was great.A.Did;see B.Have;seen C.Will;see D.Were;seen()2.A:_ you at home yesterday evening?B:Yes,I _ with my mother A.Were;were B.Was;was C
2、.Were;was D.Was;were()3.Everyone except Tom and Jane _ there when the meeting began.A.are B.is C.was D.were()4.Do you remember how long ago _to China?A.have you traveled B.you have traveled C.did you travel D.you traveled()5.A:What did you do last Saturday?B:I_ my uncle Avisit Bwill visit Cvisited D
3、am visiting()6.A:Who telephoned you just now?B:Mary She _ her mother was ill.A.says B.said C.has said D.will say()7.A:What did Mr.Smith do before he came to China?B:He_ in a car factory Awork Bworked Cis working Dwill work()8.A:What did you find under his desk?B:Oh,_ all kinds of things:a basketball
4、,two books,a hat and some shoes.A.there were B.it was C.it has D.there are()9.A:What did you say just now?B:I asked if_ TV last night Adid you watch Byou watched Care you watching Dyou are watching()10.I _ to bed until my grandma came back home.A.didnt go B.went C.had gone D.have gone()11.Miss Green
5、 didnt tell us in 2002.Awhere does she live Bwhere she lives Cwhere did she live Dwhere she lived()12.I liked playing with water when I was young and _.A.so he was B.so was he C.so did he.D.so he did()13.A:Your city looks beautiful!B:Yes.Lots of trees and grass _ last year.A.are planted B.have plant
6、ed C.were planting D.were planted()14.The PLA _ in 1927.A.was found B.found C.was founded D.founded()15.A:Did you win the basketball game？B:Bad luck.Our team _ in the final one.A.won B.beat C.was won D.was beaten()16.Miss Hyde _ 20 dollars buying a new handbag last week.A.paid B.spent C.cost D.took(
7、)17.A:May I use your English-Chinese dictionary?B:Sorry,I it at home this morning A,forget B ,left C,have forgotten D,was leaving.()18.The lost child was last seen _ near the river an hour ago.A.plays B.playing C.played D.play()19.Uncle Li used _ in this lake when he was a child.A.to swimming B.for
8、swimming C.for the swim D.to swim()20.A:Linda had nothing for breakfast this morning,_?B:No.She got up too late.A.had she B.hadnt she C.did she D.didnt she .现在完成时选择填空（一）(have/has+v.ed)(1x20)()1.My mother_ the windows already,so the room looks much brighter.A.has cleaned B.had cleanedC.is cleaning D.
9、will clean()2.A:_ you _ your homework yet?B:Yes.I_ it a moment ago.A.Did;do;finished B.Have;done;have finished C.Have;done;finished D.will;do;finish()3.A:Why not go to see the dolphin show with me?B:No,lets go home.Because I _it twice.A.saw B.will see C.see D,have seen()4.A:Have you written anything
10、 on Chinese traditional food so far?B:_,but I have a plan for it.A.Ever since B.Later on C.Not yet D.From now on()5.In the last few years,there _ great changes in the country.A.had been B.were C.have been D.has been()6.I dont think I _you in that dress before.A.have seen B.was seeing C saw D.see()7.
11、So far many man-made satellites _ into space.A.are being sent up B.have been sent up C.have sent up D.have being sent up()8.A:Tom,can I borrow your book Chicken Soapy.B:Sorry,I _it to Mary.A.lent B.have lent C.had lent D.lend()9.A:Where is my handbag?B:Maybe you have _ it in the shoe shop.A.got B.fo
12、rgotten C.thrown D.left()10.A:I cant find my pen._ you _ it anywhere,Mum?B:No.Look!Whats that under your book?A.Have;seen B.Do;see C.Did;see D.Had;seen()11.A:You have never been to the West Lake,_ you?B:No,never.A.do B.did C.will D.have()12.A:I havent seen a film this year.B:_.It is two years since
13、I saw the last film.A.So do I B.Neither do I C.Neither have I D.So have I()13.Im sorry you cant go in now.The room _ yet.A.hasnt been cleaned B.hasnt cleaned C.isnt been cleaned D.isnt being cleaned()14.Mrs White _ in this school since she came here.A.teaches B.taught C.has taught D.had taught()15.T
14、he Smiths _lived here for _.A.has;sometimes B.have;some time C.has;sometime D.have;sometime()16.A:Where is my sister,mum?I havent seen her this morning B:She_ to the library Ahas been Bis going Chas gone Dwill go()17.Mr Li_ England.He _ London for two weeks.A.has been to,has been to B.has gone to,ha
15、s been in C.has been to,has been in D.has gone to,has been to()18.A:Where have you been?B:Ive _ a paper factory.A.gone B.been C.gone to D.been to()19.Jim hasnt been to Australia _,but he has _ been to China.He has _ returned from Beijing.A.already;yet;just B.yet;never;already C.never;ever;already D.
16、yet;already;just()20.Miss Smith with her parents _ China since _.A.have been in,two years ago B.has gone to,three years C.have been to,two years D.has been in,three years ago .现在完成时选择填空（二）（for since.have been to/have gone to/have been in/at）(1x20)()1.Andy has _ for five years.Five years _ a long tim
17、e.A.come back home,is B.come back home,are C.been at home,is D.been at home,are()2.Her son speaks good English as he _ America for five years.A.has been in B.has been to C.has gone at D.has gone to()3.A:Im sorry to have kept you waiting.B:Oh,not at all.I _ here for only a few minutes.A.will be B.was
18、 C.am D.have been()4.I must return the camera to Li Lei.I _ it for two weeks.A.keep B.borrowed C.have kept D.have lent()5.The factory has been _ for two years.A.open B.to open C.opening D.opened()6.A:Sorry.I am late.B:It doesnt matter.The meeting _ for just several minutes A.has begun B.has started
19、C.has been on D.had been on()7.The man _ in 1992,He _ for ten years.A.died,was dead B.died,has been dead C.was dead,has dies D.was dead,has been died()8.The students are sorry to hear that the famous singer_ for half an hour.A.has left B.has gone C.has been away D.has gone away()9.A:Have you ever be
20、en anywhere for a trip？B:A trip?I_ away from my hometown even once.A.went B.have gone C.have never been D.have been()10.A:What a nice bike!How long you it?B:Just two weeks.Awill;buy Bdid;buy Care;having Dhave;had()11.A:How long _ you _a cold?B:Ever since last night.A.have,got B.have,had C.have,caugh
21、t D.did,have()12.She _ Mr.White for two years.A.has married B.has married to C.has been married with D.has been married to()13.A:Nice to see you.I _ you for a long time.B:I _ in Beijing.Ive just come back.A.hadnt seen;am B.havent seen;was C.didnt see;will be D.havent seen;shall be()14.How long have
22、you _your parents?A.heard from B.got the letter fromC.had the letter from D.received the letter from()15.A:Do you know Jack well?B:Certainly.We _ friends for about ten years.A.were B.have been C.have become D.have made()16.Lily with her parents_ the Greener China since two years ago.A.have joined B.
23、has joined C.has been in D.have been in()17.A:_ have you been a green volunteer?B:For more than three years.A.How often B.How long C.How soon D.How much.2005 年中考复习一般过去时选择填空（一）（last.,yesterday,ago,just now,in 1998,once,the day before,when,before,after）ANSWERS:讲解：1.说话之前发生的动作或状态，并且只陈述过去的事情，强调过去，不强调对现在的
24、影响结果。在这种场合用“一般过去时态”。如果强调过去的动作对现在的影响、结果，就要用“现在完成时态”2.“一般过去时态”的谓语动词构成可由“一般现在时态”的构成引申而来，即：be(am,is,are)_be(was/were)have/has _had(有)There be(is,are)_ there be(was/were)can/may/must+v._ could/might/must+v.(动词原形).v./v.es _ v.ed(v.ed 有五种变化形式，例如：work_ worked,live_ lived,stop _ stopped,study _ studied,take
25、_ took)3.和一般过去时态连用的状语有：last.,yesterday,ago,just now,in 1998,once,the day before,when,before,after ANSWERS:1.A.yesterday 与一般过去时态连用。2.C.yesterday evening 与一般过去时态连用，只能说 I was You were 3.C.when the meeting began 是过去，前后时态要照应，Everyone 用单数谓语动词。4.D.how long ago 与一般过去时态连用，宾语从句要用陈述句语序。5.C.last Saturday 与一般过去时
26、态连用，用过去时问，用过去时回答。年中考复习一般过去时选择填空一讲解说话之前发生的动作或状态并且只陈述过去的事情强调过去不强调对现在的影响结果在这种场合用一般过去时态如果强调过去的动作对现在的影响结果就要用现在完成时态一般过去时态的谓语般过去时态连用与一般过去时态连用只能说是过去前后时态要照应用单数谓语动词与一般过去时态连用宾语从句要用陈述句语序与一般过去时态连用用过去时问用过去时回答与一般过去时态连用用过去时问用过去时回答用过去时问过去时前后时态要照应与一般过去时态连用的宾语从句要用陈述句语序要用过去时和是两个不同的人加一般问句表示也是前后时态人称要一致与一般过去时态连用是的宾语要用被动语态
27、与一般过去时态连用要用被动语态是的宾语要6.B.just now=a moment ago 与一般过去时态连用,用过去时问，用过去时回答 7.B.用过去时问，用过去时回答 8.A.用过去时问，用过去时回答,There be(is,are,was,were).表示某地“有”have/has/had 表示某人“有”9.B.just now，last night 与一般过去时态连用,I asked 宾语从句要用陈述句语序,要用过去时。10.A.not until 前后时态要照应。11.D.in 2002.与一般过去时态连用,didnt tell us 的宾语从句要用陈述句语序,要用过去时。12.C.
28、I 和 he 是两个不同的人，so 加一般问句，表示“也是”前后时态、人称要一致。13.D.last year 与一般过去时态连用，Lots of trees and grass 是 plant 的宾语，要用被动语态。14.C.in 1927 与一般过去时态连用，要用被动语态。15.D.Our team 是 beat 的宾语，要用被动语态。win sth.不能说 win sb.16.B.last week 与一般过去时态连用，同时要注意易混词的辨析和固定搭配。sb.pay for,sb.spend on/v.ing,sb.buy for,sth.cost.,It take to v,17.B.
29、根据上下文可知 leave the dictionary at home 只是 this morning 发生的一件事情，要用过去时。同时要注意易混词的辨析和固定搭配，leave 表示“存放，留，忘”18.B.see sb.v.的被动语态是 be seen to v./v.ing 要用过去时。19.D.sb.uesed to v.表示“过去经常干”，be used to v.ing 表示“习惯”,be used to v./for v.ing 表示“用做”,所以选 D.20.C.had nothing 是否定的，反问句要用肯定的一般问句开头。这儿的 had 相当于 eat.一般过去时选择填空（
30、二）(词组，惯用法)ANSWERS:1.C.Last weekend 与一般过去时态连用，an English short play 是 put on 的宾语，要用被动语态，同时要注意易混词的辨析和固定搭配,A,B,D,不合句意。2.A.sb.uesed to v.表示“过去经常干”，be used to v.ing 表示“习惯”,be used to v./for v.ing 表示“用做”,所以选 A 3.B.get back home 表示“回到家”，A,C,D 不合句意。4.B.注意固定的句型，It take.to v./sb.spend.on/(in)v.ing 表示“花时间干”，sb
31、.spend.on/(in)v.ing/sth.cost./sb.buy sth.for 表示“花钱干”5.B.同第 4 题 6.D.同第 4 题 7.D.say 强调说话的内容，speak 讲话，练某语言，tell/ask 跟双宾或宾补。8.C.用句型 tell sb.to v.9.A.用句型 make sb.v.主动语态宾补省去 to.10.A.last night 与一般过去时态连用，Mr Smith 是 invite 的宾语，要用被动语态。11.D.go out 在此句中表示“熄灭”12.C.遇红灯车应减速停车。所以选 C.13.C.请记住 lie_ lies_ liying_ lay
32、_ lain 是“躺，在”，lie_ lies_ lying_ lied_ lied 是“撒谎”，lay_ lays_ laying _ laid _ laid 是“放，生蛋”14.B.请记住 steal sth.from sb./rob sb.of sth.C,D 不合句意。15.C.forget to v.表示“忘记干”A,B,D 不合句意 16.D.reach 表示“到达，达到某程度”，get to=arrive at/in=reach 表示“到达”17.C.yesterday 与一般过去时态连用,use/borrow 表示“借用”lend sth.to sb.=lend sb.sth.
33、表示“把借给”18.C.只能说 hope to v./wish sb.to v.19.C.根据上下文应用否定回答。No,he didnt 表示“是的，没说真话”,才导致 The police will have much trouble v.ing.注意记句型：have problems v.ing,have trouble/difficulty v.ing,have fun v.ing 20.C.asked 的宾语从句用过去时，A,D 排除，cost 没有宾语 B 排除，所以选 C.一般过去时用括号内的中文填空完成句子：ANSWERS:1.came.It is.since sb.+v.ed，
34、since 从句用过去时.2.was.Everyone 用单数谓语动词.3.goes/moves/travels.主句是过去时，宾语从句是客观真理要用一般现在时。4.didnt go home.在 not until 句子中，非延续性的动词要用否定式。5.paid.pay.for sth.是句型.6.didnt have.have lunch 表示肯定 _ didnt/dont/doesnt have 表示否定.7.fell ill.fall ill 表示现在_ fell ill.表示过去.8.taught English.the day before yesterday.与过去时连用,tea
35、ch 表示现在_ taught 表示过去.9.was cleaned.被动语态.10.put.根据上下文应用过去时，put _ puts_ putting _ put _ put.现在完成时选择填空（一）(have/has+v.ed)ANSWERS:讲解：1现在完成时态的谓语构成是：have/has+v.ed(过去分词)2在下列情况下用现在完成时态。说话的时候，动作或状态发生在过去，并持续到目前，强调对现在的影响或结果。动作或状态持续到现在，该动作或状态并将继续持续下去。3和现在完成时态连用的状语有：already,just,ever,never,yet,once,twice,before,s
36、o far,in the past few years for+一段时间since+一点时间since+句子 4.终止性的动词要表示持续时,可用以下方法:将时间状语改为时间段+ago,句中谓语动词用一般过去时.如：I joined the League a year ago.=I have been a League member for a year.=I have been in the League since a year ago.=It is a year since I joined the League.若保留 for+时间段,since+时间点/从句,或用在 how long
37、句型中,则需将终止性动词改为相应的状态动词或延续性动词 常见终止性动词与延续性动词(或状态动词)的对应关系如下:come/go/arrive/get/reach/move_ be in/at,become_ be,borrow_ keep，open_ be open,close_ be closed,begin/start_ be on，end/finish_ be over,die_ be dead,leave_ be away(from)，buy_ have,fall asleep_ be asleep,fall ill _ be ill，catch a cold_ have a cold
38、,get up _ be up,put on_ be in/wear，get married _ be married,get to know _ know,see _ not see，hear from sb._ not hear from sb.get/receive a letter from sb._ have a letter from sb.make friends _ be friends,join _be in/on/with/be a member(of)5Have/has been to，have/has gone to，have/has been in/at 三个谓语动词
39、含义不同。have been to 表示“曾经去过某地”（但人已回）,可以和once,twice,already,ever,never等连用.；have gone to 表示“已去某地”（人未回），不能与 since 和 for 连用。年中考复习一般过去时选择填空一讲解说话之前发生的动作或状态并且只陈述过去的事情强调过去不强调对现在的影响结果在这种场合用一般过去时态如果强调过去的动作对现在的影响结果就要用现在完成时态一般过去时态的谓语般过去时态连用与一般过去时态连用只能说是过去前后时态要照应用单数谓语动词与一般过去时态连用宾语从句要用陈述句语序与一般过去时态连用用过去时问用过去时回答与一般过去
40、时态连用用过去时问用过去时回答用过去时问过去时前后时态要照应与一般过去时态连用的宾语从句要用陈述句语序要用过去时和是两个不同的人加一般问句表示也是前后时态人称要一致与一般过去时态连用是的宾语要用被动语态与一般过去时态连用要用被动语态是的宾语要Have been in/at 表示“已在某地呆”。它可以与 for 或 since 连用。have been there/here(there/here 前面省去的是 to 还是 in/at 要根据上下文分清楚)6.注意 have/has got=have/has(有)ANSWERS:1.A.句中有 already 用现在完成时态，同时“so the r
41、oom looks much brighter”是因为“妈妈已经把窗子擦干净了”的结果，所以选 A.2.C.“yet”用于现在完成时态的疑问句和否定句 “ago”用于一般过去时态，所以选 C.3.D.根据上下文可知“see the dolphin show”在“Why not go?”之前就发生了，所以选 D.4.C.“so far”用现在完成时态，可用“Not yet”“No,never”作否定回答.A,B,D 不合句意。5.C.“in the past/last.”用现在完成时态,There is/are 的现在完成时态是 There have/has been 6.A.“before”用
42、现在完成时态 7.B.“So far”用现在完成时态,“many man-made satellites”是 send up 的宾语,所以选 B 8.B.根据上下文可知 lend it to Mary 在 borrow 之前发生了，所以选 B 9.D.根据上下文,强调影响结果 10.A.根据上下文,希望动作已发生。11.D.反义疑问句，前后时态要一致。12.C.“So+一般问句”表示“也是”“Neither/Nor+一般问句”表示“也不”“So+主+谓”表示“的确是的”13.A.“yet”用现在完成时态,“The room”是 clean 的宾语，所以选 A.14.C.“since she c
43、ame here”和现在完成时态连用 15.B.“for+一段时间”用于现在完成时态，“some time”一段时间，“sometime”时刻，“sometimes”有时候，16.C.根据上下文可知人去了还没有回来。17.B.人去了还没有回来。已在那儿呆了两周。18.D.人已回来了，表示“去过”19.D.yet,already,just 用于现在完成时态，要注意正确的场合。20.D.Miss Smith 与单数谓语动词连用，since+一点时间，have been/gone to 不能与 for since 连用.现在完成时选择填空（二）（for since.）ANSWERS:1.C.“回到家
44、”用 come back home 表示。但 come back home 不能和 for five years 连用。同时 Five years 是一个整体，要用单数动词谓语，所以选 C 2.A.“他去美国五年了”实际意义是“他在美国呆/住/停留了五年”不 have been to 能和 for five years连用,B,C,D 不合句义。所以选 A 3.D.“来/到/这儿”用 have/has been here 才能和 for only a few minutes.连用。4.C.borrow 改成 keep 才能和 for two weeks.连用 5.A.be open 才能和 f
45、or two years.连用 6.C.be on 才能和 for just several minutes.连用 7.B.die 是不及物动词，death 是名词，dead 是形容词。be dead 的完成时态才能和 for ten years.连用 8.C.leave _ have/has left 不能和 for/since 短语连用，所以选 C 9.C.have never been away 与 even once 连用 10.D.buy 改成 have 11.B.catch a cold 改成 have a cold 12.D.get married 改成 be married 1
46、3.B.see 改成 not see 14.C.get/receive a letter from sb.改成 have a letter from sb.15.B.make friends 改成 be friends 16.C.join 改成 be in/on/with/be a member(of)17.B.How long 是对 for/since.提问，所以 How long 应和 have you been a green volunteer 连用 18.A.be on the team 表示一个队员，About two years.表示一段时间。所以选 A 19.A.“have b
47、een there three times”表示“已经去过那儿三次了”20.D.上下文联系已说“They havent been back.”要用 have gone to 表示，而 not only but also就近原则,his brother 要用单数动词，所以选 D 年中考复习一般过去时选择填空一讲解说话之前发生的动作或状态并且只陈述过去的事情强调过去不强调对现在的影响结果在这种场合用一般过去时态如果强调过去的动作对现在的影响结果就要用现在完成时态一般过去时态的谓语般过去时态连用与一般过去时态连用只能说是过去前后时态要照应用单数谓语动词与一般过去时态连用宾语从句要用陈述句语序与一般过去时态连用用过去时问用过去时回答与一般过去时态连用用过去时问用过去时回答用过去时问过去时前后时态要照应与一般过去时态连用的宾语从句要用陈述句语序要用过去时和是两个不同的人加一般问句表示也是前后时态人称要一致与一般过去时态连用是的宾语要用被动语态与一般过去时态连用要用被动语态是的宾语要