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1、Unit 10 You are supposed to shake hands.单元话题满分范文必背1.（2022北京东城一模）中国有一些传统节日，如春节、中秋节和端午节（the Dragon Boat Festival）。每个节日都有不同的习俗和意义。假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展线上国际交流活动，其公众号计划推送有关中国传统节日的系列内容。请你用英语给公众号写一篇文稿，介绍一个中国的传统节日，包括时间，庆祝方式，以及这个节日的意义。要求：不少于5 0 词。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。提示词语：get together,dinner,enj
2、oy,wish提示问题：-When is the festival?How do people usually celebrate the festival?Why is the festival important?There are some traditional festivals in China.【答案】范文：There are some traditional festivals in China.My favorite is the Mid-autumn Festival,because ifs the mostbeautiful festival in my eyes.Now
3、 let me introduce the festival to you.The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15thof August in the lunar calendar.During the Mid-autumn Festival,we usually get together with family and friends inthe evening,enjoying the bright full moon and eating moon cakes.The festival is very important.It not only s
4、hows a kind of emphasis on family but also shows the respect fornature.【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求写一篇与传统节日相关的英语短文；要求包含所有提示内容。2.写作指导：此作文时态用一般现在时；采用第一人称口吻和第三人称口吻；可采用2 段落格式；第一段：阐述节日的时间和如何庆祝这个节日；第二段：阐述这个节日为什么重要。2.（2022四川富顺第三中学校三模）假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Tom要到中国来，他想了解中国的风俗习惯，请你写一篇短文向他介绍中国的风俗习惯。包括：表达问候，与人就餐，参加聚会等。注意：1.词数80左右；2,
5、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3,开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Tom,Im glad to hear that youll come to China.You said you wanted to learn about the customs in China.Now,letme tell you something about them.China is a country with a long history,When in Rome,do as the Romans do.And youll have a great time in China.【答案】例文：Dear
6、Tom,Im glad to hear that youll come to China.You said you wanted to learn about the customs in China.Now,letme tell you something about them.China is a country with a long history and there are many customs in China.Now let me introduce some toyou.When you meet friends,you should greet each other an
7、d just say“hello”,instead of shaking hands frequently.When you eat at a friend home,you should use your right hand to hold chopsticks.It is best not to make noisewhen eating.Its polite to eat all the food in your bowl.Dont knock bowls or plates with chopsticks.This is impolite.After dinner,the host
8、usually makes tea for the guests.When you leave,you should say goodbye to the host politely.If your friends invite you to the party,youd better arrive a little earlier,5 to 10 minutes in advance.You can bringa small gift to your friends.But your friends wont open presents immediately.This is differe
9、nt from other foreigncountries.When in Rome,do as the Romans do.If you obey these,I think youll have a great time in China.【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据提示要点，介绍中国的一些风俗习惯，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。2.写作指导：写作时要与已给出的开头和结尾融合起来，本文应该用第二人称来介绍内容；时态采用一般现在时，提出建议可以多用情态动词；在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。3.（2022山东聊城二模）
10、外国学生即将来校，不同国家的文化不同，学生的体态语也并不相同。请根据下面表格提示，写一篇介绍不同国家体态语的英语短文。提示要点如下：Body languagesUse or NotPlacesStand closeTouch each otherLook at people when talkingBritainX弋Middle EastSouth AmericaqAmericaX注意：1.词数：80词左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Foreign sludents are going to arrive very soon,and here are
11、someways to welcome them.【答案】例文Foreign students are going to arrive very soon,and here are some ways to welcome them.How close do you stand when you talk to a friend?You can stand close to people in the Middle East but dontstand too close to North Americans!Give them more personal space.How about to
12、uching people?Chinese girls often walk arm in arm with their friends.South Americanssometimes hold your ann when they talk to you,so you cant move away!But in Britain many people dont likeothers to touch them at all.Do you look at people when you talk?In some places,it isnt polite to look at people
13、when you talk,but inother countries it isnt polite to look at somewhere else.In Britain and the US,people usually look at each otherwhen they talk.So we should be careful when we see foreign students.【详解】1.题干解读：本文要求根据表格内容介绍不同国家的体态语，可适当增加细节。2.写作指导：本文以一般现在时为主。第一段已给出；第二段至第四段分别从站的远近、是否碰触以及说话时是否看别人介绍不同国家
14、的体态语；最后一段进行总结。写作时运用不同的句式和短语使文章层次清晰、逻辑清楚，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。4.（2020山东滨州一模）假如你是苏敏，你的美国笔友Tina发来电子邮件，说她下周要来中国，但对中国的风俗习惯、见面礼仪及餐桌礼仪了解很少，于是向你寻求帮助，请你给她回一封电子邮件，告诉她有关中国风俗习惯、见面礼仪及餐桌礼仪的情况。提示：1.风俗习惯的不同：中国人第一次见面时握手；2.见面时谈论的内容；3.餐桌礼仪的不同：我们用筷子就餐；就餐时不能用筷子指着别人；就餐时不可以多说话等。【答案】优秀范文Dear Tina,Im very happy to hear that youre c
15、oining to China next week.I hope to see you soon.As we all know,different countries have different customs.So the manners in China are very different fromthose in your country.Let me tell you something about customs and manners in our country.First,we Chinese are supposed lo shake hands when we meet
16、 for the first time.Then we greet each other.Afterthat,you can talk about something relaxing.But you are not supposed to talk about someones salary,age and soon.Second,we use chopsticks to have meals while you use your forks at table.And you cant point at others withyour chopsticks.Also,its bad mann
17、ers to talk too much when youre having meals.I hope youll have a wonderful time in our country.【详解】1.题干解读：该题属于材料作文。写作时注意文章的主要要求和提示信息要写齐全。2.例文点评：例文采用四段式，第一大段表达对Tina的到来的高兴之情；第二大段总的陈述中国文化的不同；第三大段分别从握手礼仪，谈话方式和就餐礼仪谈论中国文化的差别；第四大段祝愿Tina玩得开心;结构清晰，段落分明。主要用第一人称，第二人称进行写作分析；时态采用一般现在时为主。3,高分亮点：短语：be happy to,be
18、different from,be supposed to,for the first time,each other,talk about）句型：when引导的时间状语从句，that引导的宾语从句，but连接的转折句。5.（2022安徽霍邱县第三中学模拟预测）假如你是李斌，你的美国笔友Ben将来中国学习，他发电子邮件询问你中国的礼仪习俗。请你根据以下提示，给 Ben回一封电子邮件。提示：（1）初次见面要握手；（2）客人来访时，应提供茶水；（3）接受礼物时要双手接；（4）赴宴需准时。要求：80词左右。邮件的格式已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Ben,Yours,Li Bin【答案】例文：Dea
19、r Ben,Im glad youll come to China for your holiday.Let me tell you some customs here.When you meet someonefor the first time here,you are supposed to shake hands.You should provide tea when guests visit.When you accepta gift from a guest,you should accept it with both hands.If you are invited as a g
20、uest,you should arrive on time.Dont be late.And youre supposed to knock at the door when you go into others house.You are not supposed totalk loudly in public places.And youd better take a present but its not necessary to be expensive.Yours,Li Bin【详解】1.题干解读：本文要求以李斌的身份给美国笔友写一封邮件，并根据要点提示介绍中国的礼仪习俗。2.写作
21、指导：本文时态以一般现在时为主，人称以第二人称为主。文中应包含题干中所列的四个要点提示,同时可适当进行补充，注意叙述完整、条理清晰，同时使用丰富的语句。6.（2022山东聊城一模）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Kenna将来中国，她发来电子邮件想了解中国的一些习俗。请根据以下表格中的内容提示给她回一封词数为8 0 左右的英文电子邮件。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。部分中国习俗第一次与人见面必须使用先生或女士接受礼物双手接礼物，不能马上打开礼物送红包只能用红纸，因为红色意味着好运气春节期间不能做的事情春节第一天不能搞任何清洁，也不能打碎任何物品，这个月最好不要理发Dear Kenna,Thank
22、you for your email.Here are some customs in China.Best wishes,Li Hua【答案】例文：Dear Kenna,Thank you foe your email.Here are some customs in China.First,you must say Mr or Mrs when you meetsomeone for the first time.Second,you must accept a present with both hands.And you mustnt open it immediately.Third
23、,you must only use red paper for Hong-Bao,because red means good luck.Finally,on the first day of theSpring Festival,you mustnt do any cleaning or break anything.During the Spring Festival month,youd better nothave your haircut.In China all these mean bad luck.Best wishes,Li Hua【详解】1.题干解读：题干要求给英国笔友写
24、一封电子邮件，介绍中国的习俗。表格中给出了常见的习俗和礼仪，写作时注意包含全部要点，可适当添加细节。2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时，以第二人称为主进行写作。承接所给开头，分点介绍表格中的习俗，要点之间用过渡词连接，使文章结构清晰。写作时力求无语法和拼写错误。7.（2021 安徽模拟预测）假定你是李华，在中秋节到来时，你的新西兰朋友Peter受邀去他的中文老师家做客，他发邮件向你询问中国习俗。请你回复邮件，内容包括：1.节日习俗2.时间礼仪3.餐桌礼仪。注意：1.词 数 100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
25、Dear Peter,How are you?Im glad to receive your last lette匚Im looking forward to your reply!Yours,Li Hua【答案】例文Dear Peter,How are you?Im glad to receive your last letter.There are many Chinese customs that you should know.The Mid-Autumn Festival is a family reunion festivalfor Chinese people.All the f
26、amily members usually have a big dinner on this day.After dinner,we enjoy the moonand eat delicious moon cakes.You are supposed to be there on time.It shows your politeness and respect to others.Whats more,you need to pay attention to your table manners.We Chinese use chopsticks to eat and you shoul
27、dntstick your chopsticks into the bowl.It is impolite.You shouldnt make noise when youre eating,either.I hope myadvice will be of some help.Fm looking forward to your reply!Yours,Li Hua【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。要求根据提示内容向Peter介绍去中文老师家做客需要注意的事项，注意要点要齐全，可适当发挥。2.写作指导：写作时要以第二人称为主，时态主要使用一般现在时。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题；第
28、二段从节日习俗、时间礼仪和餐桌礼仪三方面介绍应该注意的事项；第三段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。8.（2022全国 九年级课时练习）假如你叫李华，三个月以后要去英国参加为期半年的交换生学习项目。请你给英国的笔友Leo发一封电子邮件，就英国社交礼仪方面的问题（衣着、接受邀请、赠送礼物等），请他给你一些建议。要求：词数80左右。电子邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：正 装 formal clothesDear Leo,I am writing to ask for some information about British customs.I will be very g
29、rateful if you can give me any advice.Im looking forward to your reply.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【答案】例文：Dear Leo,I am writing to ask for same information about British customs.I will go to Britain and attend a student exchange program which will last for half a year.However,I knowlittle about British
30、customs,so I need your help.Would you like to give me some advice on dressing?What clothesam I supposed to wear?Do I have to wear formal clothes?Besides,I also want to know about accepting invitationsand giving gifts.Must I be on time for dinner?Should I always bring a small gift?I will be very grat
31、efill if you cao give me any advice.Im looking forward to your reply.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一封电子邮件，假如你叫李华，请你给英国的笔友Leo发一封电子邮件，向他询问一些关于英国社交礼仪方面的问题，请他给你一些建议。要求要点覆盖全面，可适当扩充。2.写作指导：本文用到的般将来时和一般现在时态，人称用第一人称。文章开头已给出，写作时，注意承接上文，写作中注意表达观点时的常用句式，注意在表达不同观点时，连词的使用。内容上应注意描述的全面性；语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该
32、符合英语的表达习惯。9.（2022山东枣庄中考真题）假如你是李华，你的笔友Mark将要来你家做客，向你寻问如何在中国举止得当。请根据下面的提示，给 Mark写一封80100词的回信。把答案写在答题卡上相应位置。（可能用到的单词：chopsticks筷子）1.见面礼仪。2.餐桌礼仪。3.外出礼仪。Dear Mark,I am glad to hear that you are coming to China soon.Vd like to give you some suggestions on how to behaveproperly in China.When you come to my
33、 house,_When you are eating with us,_Before you go outside,_A safe trip to you and I hope to meet you soon!Best wishes,Li Hua【答案】例文Dear Mark,I am glad to hear that you are coming to China soon.Fd like to give you some suggestions on how to behaveproperly in China.When you come to my house,you need t
34、o buy some small gifts,such as some fruit.This is the basic etiquettefor Chinese guests when they visit others.When you are eating with us,you should let the elders move their chopsticks first before we eat.Dont maketoo much noise while eating.Its impolite to point at others with your chopsticks or
35、stick your chopsticks into thefood.Before you go outside,you need to say goodbye to others.Ifs polite.A safe trip to you and I hope to meet you soon!Best wishes,Li Hua【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。根据提示内容，给 Mark一封信，告诉他如何在中国举止得当。2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时；人称以第二人称为主。写作时需包含三个要点：见面礼仪；餐桌礼仪；外出礼仪。承接作文每段开头，展开叙述，确保语句通顺，无单词语法错误。