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1、Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.单元话题总分值范文必背1.假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Amy从媒体上得知中国已经完成了消除绝对贫困的艰巨任务，全 面实现小康，他感到难以置信。请你根据以下列图示，至少从两个方面，用英语写一封信，向他介绍你所 了解的有关情况。词数80左右。考前须知：1 .邮件格式与开头已给出，不计入总词数；.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；2 .请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。Dear Amy,Im glad to hear from you again. Now I will tell you something abo
2、ut the development in my local areas.YoursLi Hua答案Possible versions:Dear Amy,后的各种变化。请你根据表格内容，代替Mike完成这封信，词数80左右。注意：1.信息完整。2 .开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。In EnglandIn Beijing常和祖父母聊天父母繁忙，没人聊天早餐吃面包、喝牛奶习惯了面条和鸡蛋;更加强壮不喜欢球类运动对篮球感兴趣Dear grandparents,How is it going?Yours, Mike【答案】 Dear grandparents,How is it going?I ho
3、pe you are both healthy.I haven91 seen you fbr two years,so I miss you very much.I remember I used to talk with you after school.But now I have nobody to talk with because my parents are very busy every day.And my eating habits have changed,too.I used to have bread and milk for breakfast in England,
4、but now I am used to eating noodles and eggs.They make me stronger than before.For sportsj didnt use to play ball games,but now I am interested in playing basketball.Thats all I want to tell you.Wish you happy and healthy.Yours,Mike【解析】这篇作文要求我们以Mike的身份给自己的祖父母写一封信，介绍一下自己来到中国后，生活上发生的变 化。题目中用表格的形式，列出了文
5、章的主要内容，包括三个方面，我们应以这个提示为主线，发挥想 象力，补充具体细节，使文章内容更加丰富、充实。写作前，应仔细审题，确定文章的主体、时态和人 称。审题可知，这篇短文应以第一人称、一般现在时和一般过去时为主来表达，注意谓语动词形式的变 化，尤其注意不规那么动词的过去式形式。写作时应注意英语表达习惯和汉语是不同的，不能按照汉语思 维，逐词翻译。应该从句子的整体结构出发，使用恰当的词汇、短语和句型。句子结构可以简单句为 主，如主谓宾或主系表结构，穿插使用并列句或复合句以及其他复杂结构，如非谓语动词等，提升文章 档次。语句之间使用恰当的连接成分，使文意连贯。【点睛】这是一篇优秀的作文，短文以
6、Mike的身份给自己的祖父母写了一封信，介绍了自己来到中国后，生活上 发生的改变。首先短文内容完整，包括了题目中要求的所有信息，并对一些细节进行补充，使文章内容 更加充实。表达清晰、有层次，有合理的开头和结尾，下面主要从和家人的交流、饮食以及运动三个方 面进行了比照介绍。其次短文中使用了正确的时态和人称，文章以第一人称为主，时态是一般现在时和 一般过去时，谓语动词形式准确。句式结构以简单句为主，也使用了并列句和复合句，如状语从句、并 列句、宾语从句等，调整了文章结奏。短文中较好的句型有I remember I used to talk with you after school、 I used
7、 to have bread and milk for breakfast in England, but now I am used to eating noodles and eggs.、 They make me stronger than before. For sports, I didnt use to play ball games, but now I am interested in playing basketball. Thats all I want to tell you.等等。1O.“没有共产党，就没有新中国。”值此中国共产党成立100周年之际，你们学校将举行“我爱
8、你邵 阳为主题的大型英语沙龙活动。假如你是李华，请根据所给提示写一篇介绍邵阳变化的发言稿。 要点提示：In the pastold and low housesdirty streetspoor; lived a hard lifeNowtall buildingswide and clean streetsbeautiful parksmany freeways and an airportShaoyangYour feeling .要求：1 .需包含提示中的相关内容，可适当发挥；.语言表达准确，语意通顺连贯；3. 80词左右。短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Hello, everyon
9、e! My name is Li Hua. I was bornin Shaoyang, a beautiful city in Southern China. Now, Id like to say something about the great changes in Shaoyang.Thafs all. Thank you!【答案】例文：Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. I was born in Shaoyang, a beautiful city in Southern China. Now, Id like to say something
10、 about the great changes in Shaoyang.In the past, the houses in Shaoyang used to be old and low. The streets were dirty. The people of Shaoyang were very poor and lived a hard life. But now, everything has changed. A number of tall buildings are seen everywhere. The streets are wide and clean. There
11、 are also many beautiful parks for people to walk and play. You can see many freeways and an airport in Shaoyang. The convenient transportation makes more and more people visit Shaoyang.What great changes! I love my hometown-Shaoyang.Thats all. Thank you!【解析】L题干解读：题目要求以“我爱你邵阳”为主题写发言稿，介绍邵阳发生的变化，要包含所有
12、要点，可 适当发挥。2.写作指导：写作时要以第三人称为主，使用一般过去时写邵阳的过去，使用一般现在时讲邵阳现在的变 化。最后讲一讲自己的感受。要做到要点齐全，无单词拼写和语法错误。Im glad to hear from you again. Now I will tell you something about the development in my local areas.I live in the country. The villagers used to go to the cities for work, but now they dont need to. Most of t
13、hem stay in the village to do farm work or work in the factories here. They live in the tall houses. There is no need to worry about the food. Almost every family has a car. There is a kid garden, a primary school and a junior school and the children can go to school easily. The schools are modern a
14、nd the teachers are nice. There is also a hospital here. We live a happy life.I hope you can come here to see with your own eyes if you have a chance!Yours,Li Hua Dear Amy,Im glad to hear 什om you again. Now I will tell you something about the development in my local areas.I live in the countryside.
15、The villagers used to leave their homes for the cities to have good jobs, but now there are many jobs for them on the farm as well as in the factories. Their living condition has improved a lot, too. Tall houses are built and enough and nice food is offered. Almost every family has a car. The childr
16、en can go to school easily and receive a good education. We can spend our free time in the park. Life is becoming better.I hope you can come here to see with your own eyes if you have a chance!Yours,Li Hua 【解析】.题干解读：题目要求根据思维导图显示的信息，写出自己的家乡发生的变化，从各方面写出过去与现 在的比照，突出实现小康的事实，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词
17、汇 和短语。1 .写作指导：写作时要紧扣导图信息，用第一人称和第三人称相结合来写作，时态以一般现在时和一般 过去时相结合，要做到要点齐全，无单词拼写和语法错误。2.请以“He/She Has Changed a Lot”为题，从外貌、性格、爱好或其他方面介绍一下你身边的一个人 在这几年的变化。要求：1.至少写出三个变化，可适当发挥；2. 80词左右。He/She Has Changed a Lot【答案】例文:He Has Changed a LotMy friend Jimmy has changed a lot in the last few years.Jimmy used to be
18、fat and eat a lot of unhealthy food. Three years ago, his doctor told him that he should do more exercise and eat healthily. So he took doctors advice and did more exercise to lose weight. Now he is thinner and healthier.Jimmy used to hate the school life. One year ago, he and his parents had a long
19、 talk. Thafs when he decided to change. Now he studies harder than he used to. He knows that his parents love him and they are proud of him.Jimmy used to be shy. His face would turn red when he talked to people. Now he is more outgoing and can give speeches in public. That makes him more popular.Peo
20、ple sure change! Im glad to see my friencfs great change.【解析】题干解读：该题目是话题作文，从外貌、性格、爱好或其他方面介绍一下你身边的一个人在这几年的变 化。写作指导：人称用第三人称；时态主要用一般现在时和一般过去时；写作时，可采用“总分总”的思路来 写，先说这个人在过去几年发生了很大的变化，然后具体阐述变化表达的方面，最后进行总结。注意保 证内容完整、结构清晰，无语法和拼写错误。3 .近几年来，人们的交流方式发生了天翻地覆的变化。几年前我们通过写信、打 和发邮件与他人联 系，现在越来越多的人使用微信(WeChat)交流。请根据以下提
21、示写一篇英语短文，谈一谈你对微信的看 法。写作提示：1.使用微信交流的好处；.微信带来的问题；4 .你对微信的态度。写作要求：1 .语句通顺，条理清晰，详略得当，书写工整；2. 100词左右。【答案】范文：WeChat is becoming more and more popular now. A few years ago, people got in touch with each other by sending letters, calling or writing e-mails, but now more people are using WeChat. By using WeC
22、hat, making friends is becoming easier. We can also share our life experiences. However, there are also some problems. If we use WeChat too often, we will have less time to study. Sometimes it is not safe for students to make friends by WeChat. I think WeChat is helpful in our life, but we should us
23、e it carefully.【解析】.题干解读：本文是一篇话题作文。题目要求是根据提示要点写一篇英语短文，谈一谈你对微信的看法。 要包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；语句要通顺，条理要清晰，详略要得当，书写要工整书，100词左 右。1 .写作指导：首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中 可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必 要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比拟等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；同时注意语 句要通顺，词汇书写无误，不要出现语法错误。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。4 .我们的
24、每一次变化都见证着我们的成长。请以“The biggest personal change Ive ever made”为题，并根据 要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。1 .要点：1）变化是什么；2）变化是如何发生的；3）变化后有何感受。2 .要求：1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2）词数80左右。The biggest personal change Ive ever made【答案One possible version ：The biggest personal change Fve ever had.The biggest personal change Fve ever made i
25、s that I have fallen in love with reading.When I was a child, I didnt enjoy books at all. Later, my mother always read stories for me and bought me books.Gradually I began to love reading. While reading,! feel like talking with a wise man. Reading is also a fantastic way to pass my free time. Books
26、are my friends. And they have and will benefit me a lot.【解析】题干解读：这是一篇给材料作文，介绍我的个人变化。结合所给材料，可知本文主要考查一般过去时和 一般现在时，人称为第一，三人称，注意主谓一致问题，句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构，注意一些常见句式的应用，比方：The biggest personal change Ive ever made is that., When I wasmy mother always read., Gradually I began to., Books are.,等句式的应用。写作中注意运用代词,
27、注意 多种句式交替运用。写作中注意表达顺序，符合逻辑关系.写作指导：本文结构紧凑，语言简练。开头介绍了我最大的变化就是喜欢上读书，接下来介绍我是如何 喜欢上读书的，主要是母亲的影响，最后介绍喜欢读书的感受，受益很多。此处fall in love with, not.at all, begin to do sth, feel like doing sth, benefit sb a lot,等这些词组的运用也让文章增色 不少。5.时光如梭，转眼大家已经步入九年级。回想过去两年的初中生活，你是否觉得自己改变了许多？请你 根据以下提示，以“Some Changes in My Life”为题写一篇英
28、语短文，谈一谈自从上初中后，你在哪些方面 发生了变化。提示：1 .介绍你生活中的变化：(1)过去安静内向，现在性格外向开朗；(2)过去不喜欢运动，现在喜欢打乒乓球、游泳；(3)过去讨厌学习，害怕考试，现在努力学习。2.谈谈你对这些变化的看法。要求：1 .包括以上内容要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；2.100词左右。标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。Some Changes in My LifeHow time flies! It has been two years since I went to the middle school.答案Some Changes in My LifeHow
29、time flies! It has been two years since I went to the middle school. My life has changed a lot.I used to be quiet and shy, but now Im more outgoing than before because I have made lots of new friends.I used to dislike sports, but now I like playing ping-pong and swimming. I think it*s a good chance
30、for me to relax. I used to hate study. Whats more, I was afraid of failing the exams. Now I study hard. I believe I can pass the exams.Im very glad that everything goes well. The harder I work, the luckier I will be.【解析】.题干解读：时光如梭，转眼大家已经步入九年级。回想过去两年的初中生活，你是否觉得自己改变了许 多？以“Some Changes in My Life”为题写一篇
31、英语短文，谈一谈自从上初中后，你在哪些方面发生了变 化。1 .例文点评：本文给出了一些要点，并给出了作文的标题。我们要做的就是用正确的英语把要点表达出 来，并适当发挥想象说出自己的观点。动笔前要认真阅读材.料，不要遗漏要点，并适当发挥。根据材料 内容可知本文主要是用一般现在时态来写，要注意主谓一致等问题。写作中要适当使用连词，注意上下 文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。2 .高分亮点：短语：used to be quiet and shy； more outgoing than before； made lots of new friends； be afraid of doingsth.o句型：It
32、 has been two years since I went to the middle school. ； I used to be quiet and shy, but now Im more outgoing than before because I have made lots of new friends.； My life has changed a lot.6 .初中生活中，你有些什么改变？你是怎样改变的？请以“How I Have Changed”为题写一篇英语小 短文，描述你发生的变化。写作内容包括兴趣爱好、行为习惯、学习习惯等方面。要求：1.80词左右；7 .任选两方
33、面内容；8 .语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；9 .文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名。How I Have Changed答案How I Have ChangedHow time flies! Three years has quickly passed.And I have changed a lot during these years.On one hand, I wasnt good at English at first.When my English teacher learnt about that, she taught me how to memorize new words a
34、nd to read as many passages as possible.Soon I made great progress and became interested in English.On the other hand, in my first year, I was too weak to do much exercise.But with the help of the teachers and classmates, I do exercise whenever I am free.And now I can run very fast and Im also good
35、at playing basketball like other boys.Thanks to the middle school life, I have changed so much! Thanks to the teachers and classmates, I have learnt so much! Never will I forget the valuable middle school life!【解析】这是一篇给材料作文，介绍初中生活中我发生的变化。结合所给材料，可知本文主要考查一般过去时和 一般现在时，人称为单数第一人称，注意主谓一致问题，句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结
36、构，注意一 些常见句式的应用，比方：I wasnt good at, I was too weak to, I can, I have learnt等句式的应用。写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意表达顺序，符合逻辑关系。点睛：本文结构紧凑，语言简练。开头介绍了三年飞逝，我发生了很多变化，接下来介绍我具体的变 化：兴趣爱好、行为习惯、学习习惯等方面，最后我将不会忘记珍贵的中学生活。此处be good at, learn about, asas possible, on one hand, on the other hand, with the help of, thanks t
37、o 等这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。7.随着年龄的增长，你周围的事物也发生了很大变化。请根据以下提示，以“Great changes around me”为 题，写一篇短文。写作要点：1 .过去，道路狭窄(narrow),房展老旧，空气河水.2 .现在。路面洁净、宽阔，交通便利；高楼林立；蓝天白云，满城绿树鲜花，小鸟歌唱；人们3,感受,.写作要求：1 .要点齐全，省略号处须作适当发挥，但不要逐句翻译；.语句连贯，条理清晰，详略得当，书写工整；3文中不得出现任何宾实的信息(地名、校名和人名等)；.100词左右，短文的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。Great Changes around Me
38、In the past few years, great changes have taken place around me.【答案】Great Changes around MeIn the past few years, great changes have taken place around me. The roads used to be narrow and crowded.The houses were old and small. The air wasnt fresh enough. Sometimes, there was terrible smell. The rive
39、r was polluted badly and there was rubbish in it.Nowadays, the roads are wide and clean. Its really convenient for people to go out. We can choose different kinds of transportation to go anywhere. Lots of tall buildings have been built in the city. Most of us have moved to big beautiful houses. The
40、sky is blue and the cloud is white .The birds are singing happily. My hometown looks like a big garden with green trees, grass and colorful flowers.Our country is rich and strong, we are living a happy life. Pm sure as time goes on, our life will become better and better!【解析】这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不
41、少，如take place, around me, used to be, convenient for, go out, different kinds of, lots of, most of us, look like, live a happy life, go on, become better and better 等。而固定句型 Its really convenient for people to go out.和固定句型 The river was polluted badly and there was rubbish in it.以及 Fm sure as time go
42、es on, our life will become better and better!等复杂从句 结构的运用，丰富了短文内容，使表达多样化，是本文的亮点。在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及 短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。【点睛】书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维， 考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、 短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。8.“双减(double reduction) ”意在减轻学生过重的学业负担，并
43、非降低学习质量。相反，对“自律 (self-discipline) ”提出了更高要求。假如你是第一中学九年级学生张凯，请根据以下提示，写一篇短文关于“双减”后学习上发生的变化以及这些变化带来的结果。提示如下：“双减”发生的变化变化带来的结果作业明显减少课外活动时间增加，可以参加社团活动，比方，跳舞、打球；老帅更认真教有机会做实验(do experiments),从真实生活中学习；学考试减少考试能了解自己的进步与缺乏，让我们更加努力：不过，没有了考试，我们要更加 “自律，也件好事。要求：1 .内容须包含以上全部要点，语句通顺，意思连贯；2.词数90个左右；3 .表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。My
44、 name is Zhang Kai. Im a student in Grade 9, No. 1 Middle School.“Double reduction“ policy hopes to reduce students9 learning burden by reducing homework and after-school classes. After double reduction, great changes have taken place in our study.【答案】例文：My name is Zhang Kai. Im a student in Grade 9
45、, No. 1 Middle School.Double reduction“ policy hopes to reduce studentslearning burden by reducing homework and after-school classes. After double reduction，great changes have taken place in our study.First of all, there has been a marked reduction in our homework. It allows us to have more time for
46、 extracurricular activities, such as dancing, playing ball and so on. Next, teachers are taking their teaching more seriously. We have the opportunity to do experiments and can learn from real life. Last but not the least, there are fewer exams because of double reduction”. Exams enable us to unders
47、tand our progress and shortcomings and make us work harder. However, it is also a good thing that we have to be more “disciplined“ without exams.I believe we can study happily and have fun at school because of the “double reduction policy.【解析】.题干解读：题目要求根据表格信息写短文介绍“双减”后学习上发生的变化及这些变化带来的结果，要求 要点齐全，可适当发挥。1 .写作指导：写作时要以第一、三人称为主，时态以一般现在时为主。文章可分为四段式：第一、二段已 给出，第三段介绍具体的变化及其带来的结果；第四段收尾。要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。9 .由于父母工作变动,M汰e两年前随父母从英国来到了中国北京。他想给他祖父母写一封信，表达来中国