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1、Unit 8 单元检测一、单项填空（每小题1.5分，共 15分）l.The police can find out your easily by GPS,if you are using the cellphone.A.promise B.positionC.balance D.ability2.Tony is talking with our English teacher over there,isnt he?No.It be him.He is absent from school today.A.wont B.mustnt C.cant D.neednt3.he had failed
2、many times,he didnt give up and succeeded in the end.A.UnlessB.AlthoughC.If D.As4.Don,t make too much.It may wake up your little sister.She is sleeping in the bedroom.A.time B.news C.information D.noise5.1 dont want to be else.I just want to be.A.anybody;myselfB.somebody;myselfC.everybody;me D.anybo
3、dy;me6.一Its said that nuclear power will be used to produce electricity in Xianning.However,nuclear power be very dangerous.A.can B.need C.shall D.should7.一What flowers should I buy to my love to my mother?These beautiful carnations（康乃馨）.A.express B.educateC.receive D.prevent8.China*s fight against
4、COVID-19 gives the world experience.A.beautiful B.comfortableC.valuable D.traditional9.hair band is this?It could be Meis.Because she has long hair.A.Whose B.WhoC.Whom D.What10.You dont look wel l.?一I have a fever and cant stop coughing.A.Why not B.Pardon meC.How come D.Whats wrong【答案】l.B 句意：如果你正在使用
5、手机，警察可以通过GPS轻松地查明你的位置。promise承诺；position位置；balance平衡；ability能力。2.C 托尼正在那边和我们的英语老师谈话，不是吗?不。那不可能是他。他今天没来上学。表示有把握的否定推测用cant。3.B 句意：虽然他失败了很多次，但是他没有放弃，并且最后取得了成功。unless”除非”；although虽然；if如果；as因为。结合句意可知选B。4.D句意：不要制造太大的噪声。那可能会吵醒你的妹妹。她正在卧室睡觉。make too muchnoise制造太大的噪声”，符合句意。5.A句意：我不想成为其他任何人。我只想做我自己。anybody任何人；
6、第二空所在句的主语是I,故空处应用myself表示“我自己”。6.A 据说在咸宁核能源将被用来发电。然而，核能源可能非常危险。can“可能”，表示肯定推测，符合语境。need需要；shall”将要，将会；should应该。7.A 我应该买什么花来表达我对妈妈的爱?这些漂亮的康乃馨。express”表达；educate教 育 ;receive接收；prevent阻止。根据语境可知选A。8.C 句意：中国与新型冠状病毒肺炎的抗争给了世界宝贵的经验。9.A 空处作定语修饰hair b an d,故用whose谁的。10.D 你看上去气色不好。怎么了?我发烧了，并且不停地咳嗽。Whatswrong意为
7、 怎么了，符合语境。Why not为什么不呢；Pardon me请重复一遍；How come怎么会呢IIO二、完形填空（每小题1 分，共 15分）Once there was a very helpful and kind-hearted man.He would help anyone 11 expectinganything in return.One day while walking along a dusty road,the man saw a wallet,so he 12 the wallet.Butthen he found it was j_3.Suddenly a wom
8、an and a policeman turned up and caught him.The woman kept on asking where her 14 was,but the man answered,HIt was empty 1 5I found it.The woman shouted at him,Please give it back to me,and its my son*s tuition（学费）The man saw that the woman really felt 16 so he handed over all his money.He could see
9、 thatthe woman was a single mother.The woman left and the policeman asked the man more 17.One day while the woman was going to her sons school,she noticed that 18 was walkingbehind her.She thought that he 19 rob（抢劫）her,so she walked to a policeman.He was thesame policeman that she had taken along to
10、 claim（认领）her money.The woman told him about theman following her.They ran to him,and saw that he was the same man that they had caught 20days ago.He looked very weak and the woman was 21 The policeman said to the woman,Hewasnt the thief that day,but having heard about your situation he 22 you his m
11、oney.Then the man told the woman,nPlease go ahead and 23 your sons tuition.I saw you andfollowed you to make sure that no one would steal your money again/1 The woman was too movedto say 24.Life may give you a strange experience:sometimes it shocks you 2 5 sometimes it mayalso surprise you.Be kind a
12、nd generous.Learn to appreciate（感谢）what you are given.ll.A.byB.withoutC.forD.with12.A.threw awayB.put downC.looked forD.picked up13.A.emptyB.dirtyC.heavyD.cheap14.A.bagB.sonC.moneyD.home15.A.beforeB.whenC.untilD.unless16.A.poorB.seriousC.dangerousD.sad17.A.questionsB.suggestionsC.reasonsD.examples18
13、.A.everyoneB.anyoneC.someoneD.no one19.A.shouldB.cantC.mustntD.might20.A.littleB.a fewC.a littleD.few21.A.happyB.excitedC.surprisedD.successful22.A.setB.gaveC.keptD.filled23.A.payB.borrowC.spendD.take24.A.anythingB.everythingC.somethingD.nothing25.A.forB.soC.andD.or【答案】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一个心地善良、乐于助人的人在路上
14、捡到一个空钱包，却被钱包主人误认为是小偷的故事。H.B 这个人心地善良、乐于助人，可推断出他不期待回报地帮助任何人。without”没有”，符合语境。12.D下文中提到他被警察抓，由此可推断,这个人捡起了钱包。throw away扔掉”;put down”放下”;look for”寻找;pick up”捡起13.A 根据第三段首句中的“It was empty”可知选A。14.C 根据下文中的“so he handed over all his money”可知，这个女人不停地问她的钱在哪儿。1 5.B 我发现钱包的时候，它是空的。16.D由下文中的“He could a single mot
15、her”可知，她是单身妈妈，儿子的学费丢了之后应该很伤心。17.A这个女人走后，警察向男人询问了更多的问题。18.C 根据下文中的The woman told him about the man following her”可知，她注意到有人跟在她后面走。19.D她认为他有可能抢劫她，所以她就走向一名警察。might可能”，用来表示推测。20.B a few days ago”儿天前。a few修饰可数名词表示肯定。21.C 他看上去很虚弱，这个女人对此感到意外。22.B givesb.slh.”给某人某物”。23.A请先走吧，去给你儿子交学费。pay付费”，符合语境。24.A 这个女人太感动
16、了以至于什么都说不出。t。.to 太而不能”，表示否定含义，空处应填anything c25.C 句中的sometimes it shocks you和 sometimes it may also surprise you”是并列关系。三、阅读理解（每小题2 分，共 30分）AMr.Smith is telling two funny stories of his police work.Story AI remember catching a thief in a clothes shop once.It was strange.The man was hiding ayellow swea
17、ter inside his coat.I thought he had stolen it,so I caught him.We found later that hiswife gave him the sweater for his birthday,but he hated it.He just wanted to return it to the shop formoney,but he didnt want his wife to see him!We soon let him go.Story BAnother day,a man called Bob went into a b
18、ank on Sixth Street.He wrote on the back of anenvelope,Give me the money!Or Ill kill you.and gave it to the bank clerk.She gave him$100,000 and the man ran away.Then we received a phone call from the bank clerk.She told us togo to the mans house in Candy Town and get him.We caught him as soon as he
19、got out of theelevator.He couldnt believe that we found him so quickly.We told him that his name and addresswere on the front of the envelope he used!26.What does Mr.Smith do?A.A policeman.B.A bank clerk.C.A thief.D.A teacher.27.Mr.Smith caught the man in the clothes shop.A.by exchange B.by chance C
20、.by mistake D.by accident28.Why did the man want to return the sweater to the shop?A.Because he didnt want his wife to see it.B.Because he hated it.C.Because he liked money more than the sweater.D.Because he liked money best.29.Bob was caught so quickly because.A.the police had gunsB.he received a p
21、hone call from the bank clerkC.the police waited for him outside the elevatorD.his address was found on the envelope he used30.What do you think of Bob?A.He is brave.B.He is careful.C.He is careless.D.He is clever.【答案】本文主要讲述了两个发生在警察身上的故事。26.A 细节理解题。根据第一段Mr.Smith is telling two funny stories of his p
22、olice work可知，史密斯先生是个警察。27.C 推理判断题。根据第一个小故事可知这个人并不是真的小偷。28.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“but he hated it”可知，这个人不喜欢这件毛衣。29.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的We told him that his name and address were on the front ofthe envelope he used可知，信封上有他的名字和地址。30.C 推理判断题。根据第二个小故事可知，鲍勃用带有自己名字和地址的信封作案，说明他很粗心。Along with the Great Pyramid in Egypt,
23、the Great Sphinx is one of the greatest monuments（历史遗迹）in human history.Carved（雕亥!j）out of a single piece of stone of hundreds of tons,the Sphinx is the head of aman resting on the body of a lion.The nose,eyes and ears have been carved in accurateproportion（比 彳 列）.That*s not easy for an object 180 m
24、eters long,64 meters high and 35 meters wide.The Sphinx was built about 2600 BC.But no one knows what tools were used or by whom.TheEgyptians wrote very little about the building of the Sphinx.No one knows what the Sphinx lookedlike when it was first finished because both natural erosion（侵蚀）and peop
25、les damage havechanged its shape.Many earlier pictures of the Sphinx show it with wings,the body of a lion,andthe face of a man.Today only the man and the lion can be seen.To this day,people can*t agree with each other onthe true role of the Sphinx.3 l.The writer wrote this text to tell us.A.some in
26、formation about the Great SphinxB.something about the Great Pyramid in EgyptC.what the Great Sphinx looks like todayD.to visit the Great Sphinx32.Many parts of the Sphinx is mentioned in the passage e x c e p t.A.the nose B.the mouthC.the eyes D.the ears33.Which of the following about the Sphinx is
27、known to people?A.The date of building it.B.The size of it.C.The way of building it.D.The people who built it.34.Which of the following used to be a part of the Sphinx?A.Wings.B.The head of an ox.C.The body of a man.D.The face of a lion.35.Which of the following is TRUE?A.The Sphinx was made of a lo
28、t of big stones.B.Both Nature and people damaged the Sphinx.C.The Sphinx today looks the same as what it used to be.D.People protected the Sphinx very well.【答案】本文主要介绍了神秘的狮身人面像。3 1.A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了狮身人面像的一些信息、，故选A。32.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The nose,eyes and ears have been carved in accurateproportion（比
29、例）”可知，文中提到了鼻子、眼睛和耳朵，但没有提到嘴。33.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的Thats not easy for an object 180 meters long,64 metershigh and 35 meters wide”可知，大家知道狮身人面像的尺寸。34.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的Many earlier pictures of the Sphinx show it with wings,the body of a lion,and the face of a man”可知 A 项正确。35.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的bolh natural erosion
30、（侵蚀）and peoples damage havechanged its shape”可知 B 项正确。CSherlock Holmes is probably the best-known detective character in the world,but do you knowthat there was a Chinese detective who had similar skills?He was Detective Dee-Di Renjie.Di Renjie appeared as the main character in a number ofnovels and
31、 films.In these novels and films,Detective Dee solved many cases.The first rule ofsolving cases is that you need a good memory.The second is that you need to closely watch peoplesfacial（面部的）expressions and judge（判断）their speeches,1 explained Detective Dee in a movie.Although there were always made-u
32、p stories in movies and novels,Detective Dee was a realperson in history.This is unlike Holmes,who was created by the UK writer Arthur Conan Doyle.Di Renjie was a prime minister（宰fl）of the Tang Dynasty.Di Renjie is known for his wisdom.Insome films,he is also a kung fu master who is good at fighting
33、.The written history of Dee can date back to the 1950s,when Robert Hans van Gulik from theNetherlands wrote a series of detective novels which tell stories of Detective Dee.In history,however,Dee was more than a detective,he was also a judge（法官）.It was said that while workingas the head of the Supre
34、me Court,he was a great judge.During that time,he judged 17,000 cases ina year and not a single person complained（抱怨）.36.1n Di Renjies opinion,a good detective should do the following except.A.watching people carefullyB.having a good memoryC.judging the speechesD.being a kung fu master37.From the th
35、ird paragraph,we can learn that.A.Di Rcnjie was only a judgeB.Di Renjie was good at fightingC.Di Renjie was very cleverD.Di Renjie was created by Arthur Conan Doyle38.What stories did Robert Hans van Gulik write?A.Adventure stories.B.Love stories.C.Detective stories.D.Honor stories.39.Why was Di Ren
36、jie a great judge?A.Because he was the head of the Supreme Court.B.Because he judged lots of cases in a year and no one complained.C.Because he was not only clever but also strong.D.Because he was a detective and judge.4O.Which is the best title of the passage?A.A Great Chinese Detective and JudgeB.
37、Di Renjie and Robert Hans van GulikC.Sherlock Holmes and Di RenjieD.The Head of the Supreme Court【答案】本文介绍了中国的神探狄仁杰。36.D细节理解题。由文章第二段中狄仁杰说的话可知，A、B、C 三项都是他认为一名好侦探应该具备的能力，而 D 项不是。37.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的Di Renjie is known for his wisdom可知C 项正确。38.C 细节理解题。由最后一段中的when Robert Hans van GuHk from the Netherlands w
38、rotea series of detective novels”可知选 C。3 9.B 推理判断题。由文章最后两句可推知，狄仁杰断案准确，没有人有怨言，所以他是一名好法官。4 0.A 标题判断题。这篇文章主要介绍了伟大的中国神探及法官狄仁杰，故选A。四、用所给单词的适当形式补全短文(每小题1 分，共 10分)In the Pacific Ocean,there lies an island,a strange and magic place.The island is 41(call)Rapa Nui in the local language.It got 42(it)English na
39、mefrom Hollands Captain Jacob Roggeveen,who 43(land)there in 1722.Roggeveen found astrange culture and even stranger huge statues(雕像)called Moai,looking like a man.44(scientist)would like to know how the people got there and how they built such hugerocks.They still can*t agree on where the 45(island
40、)original people came from,although mostpeople think that they came from somewhere else.Did they sail from Chile,thousands of miles tothe east?Did they sail from Hawaii or a Polynesian island,thousands of miles to the west ornorthwest?No one really knows fbr sure.So far,it still 46(remain)a mystery.
41、The Moai,these stone men remind 47(we)of a magic situation.Scientists think thatpeople built and moved the huge stone men between the year 1100 and the year 168O.But how didthey do it?And why did they do it?Nobody can 48(real)guess.As time went by,the RapaNui gradually died out because of fighting a
42、nd illnesses.As many as 10,000 people used to 49(live)on the island.Today,there only live several hundred people.But they will still keep their50_(tradition)habits and stories alive.【答案】41.called 42.its 43.landed 44.Scientists 45.islands46.remains 47.us 48.really 49.1ive 50.traditional五、从方框中选择最佳选项补全
43、对话(有两项多余)(每小题2 分，共 10分)A:Dick,Im really worried.B:51A:I cant find my bag.B:Well,where did you last see it?A:52 I went to watch a movie.It may still be in the cinema.B:Is there anything in your bag?A:Yes,my favorite book Little Red Riding Hood is in it.B:53A:Oh,wait!I went for a picnic in the park af
44、ter watching the movie.I remember I had my bag withme during the picnic.B:54A:I left at twenty past four before the rest of my friends.Ill call them now to see if anybody saw it.B:55 Maybe someone saw and took it home.A:Fil try now.A.Thats a good idea.B.I saw it in the cinema.C.Whats the matter with
45、 you?D.So your bag can be left in the park.E.I cant remember.F.Its also my favorite book.G.I donl know what to do.【答案】5155 CEFDA六、书面表达（20分）假如你们班的失物招领处里有一件无人认领的绿色外套，外套口袋里还有一张演唱会门票。请你根据以下表格中的提示写一篇英语短文,帮助生活委员分析一下这件外套是谁的。MaryHer coat is black.KateHer coat is green but she doesnt like listening to music.
46、TracyHer coat is green and she likes rock music very much.要求:1 .语言通顺、流畅,内容包括以上所有信息，可适当发挥;2.词数:80左右。【答案】We found a green coat yesterday.There is a concert ticket in the pocket.Mary,Kate and Tracylost their coats.Whose coat is it?It cant belong to Mary because her coat is black.Could it be Kates or Tracy*s?It might not beKates.Her coat is green but she doesnt like listening to music.Tracys coat is also green and shelikes rock music very much.So it must belong to Tracy.