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1、备 注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色，预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。自考英语12022年3月山西省尖草坪区英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第1题【单选题】2004.10 Its necessary that he in time to attend the meeting.A comeB cameC、comesD、will come【正确答案】A第2题【单选题】2007.10 At the age of fourteen,Maggie went to a girls school along with her si
2、ster.A nearB、nearbyC、closeD neighbor【正确答案】B第 3 题【单选题】【阅读理解】Redemption（拯救）is a practical necessity.How can value berestored to young lives distorted（扭曲）by acts of violence?The boys inJonesboro and in Chicago will be confined in institutions for a relatively short time.Despite horror at what was done,
3、children cannot be-dealt with as adults,notif a people wants to consider itself civilized.Thats why politicians cries for adulttreatment of youthful criminals ultimately miss the point.According to politicians,when children commit crimes,they should be treated in the same way asA、murderers.B、crimina
4、ls.C、victims.D、adults.【正确答案】D第 4 题【单选题】2005.10 Im afraid nothing I can do about it.A、it isB、this isC、there isD、that is【正确答案】C第5题【单选题】【完成句子】The same year Henry Ford shocked the world with the$5 a-day minimum wagescheme,the greatest contribution he had ever made.The average wage in the auto industry t
5、henwas$2.34 for a 9-hour shift.Ford not only doubled that,he also took an hour off the workday.Inthose years it was unthinkable that a man could be paid that much for doing something that didntinvolve all awful lot of training or education.The Wall Street Journal called the plan an economiccrime,and
6、 critics everywhere laughed at Ford.But as the wage increased later to daily$10,itproved a critical component of Fords dream to make the automobile accessible（可及的）to all.Thecritics were too stupid to understand that because Ford had lowered his costs per car,the higherwages didnt matterexcept for ma
7、king it possible for more people to buy Cars.Fords cars becameavailable to ordinary people thanks to.A、criticized by the mediaB、the low wage in the auto industryC、their lower pricesD produce cars in large numbers【正确答案】C第6题【单选题】Mans life is often compared a candle.A、asB、forC withD to【正确答案】D第7题【单选题】（阅
8、读理解】Some people told me that it was too late.Some told me that I was tooold.Others told me that I would never be able to pull it off.I had to work full timeand take care of my son.But inside I was told something different.The underlinedsentence“But inside I was told something different,in the passag
9、e probably meansA、what others told her was not trueB someone told her something differentC、the author would have a different life if she triedD、the author decided to return to school for a college degree【正确答案】D第 8 题【单选题】【阅读理解】He is a resolute man.Once he makes up his mind to do something,hewont give
10、 it up halfway.The word“resolute“m e a n s.A、strongB firmC、kindD、clever【正确答案】B第 9 题【单选题】【阅读理解】One of the most common types of nonfiction,and one that manypeople enjoy reading,is stories about peoples lives.These stories fall into threegeneral categories autobiography,memoir,and biography.This passag
11、e is mostlya bout.A、the characteristics of autobiographies,memoirs,and biographiesB famous autobiographiesC、why biography can be difficult to writeD、differences between autobiographies and memoirs【正确答案】A第 10题【单选题】【阅读理解】Writing for the content sites such as the Yahoo!Contributor Networkalso interests
12、 me.Ive been trying creative writing,news,reviews and numerouslifestyle issues.And all of these topics have been of my own choosing.Then there isthe opportunity to meet other writers.The Yahoo!Contributor Network has awonderful in-house messaging system that allows its writers to communicate easilyw
13、ith one another.Not all your tries are rosy and easy when you write for a contentsite,but you will get much benefit if you try it.What is the benefit that the Yahoo!Contributor Network offers according to the author?A、You can have all your articles published.B、You can get a lot of rewards from the s
14、ite.C、You can easily communicate with other writers.D You can use its information and messages free.【正确答案】C第 11题【单选题】2005.4 Some people who are very intelligent and successful in their fields find difficultto succeed in language learning.A、whichB、howC、thatD、it【正确答案】D第 12题【单选题】【阅读理解】It had been borin
15、g hanging about the hotel all afternoon.The roadcrew were playing a game with dollar notes.Folding them into small planes to seewhose would fly the furthest.Having nothing better to do,I joined in and won five,and then took the opportunity to escape with my profit.Despite the evil-lookingclouds,I ha
16、d to get out for a while.Why did the writer want to leave the hotelA、To enjoy the good weather.B、To have a change of scene.C To spend all his winnings.D、To get away from the crew.【正确答案】B第 13题【单选题】【填句补文】The weather of the Caribbean Sea is almost always warm and sunny.Sandy beachesline the coasts of m
17、any i s l a n d s.Many tourists arrive on cruise ships.A、They are Cuba,Puerto Rico,Jamaica,and Hispaniola.B、The Caribbean Islands are known by several names.C、Some of these islands are no more than tiny slivers（小片）of exposed coral.D This is why millions of tourists visit the islands each year.【正确答案】
18、D第 14题【单选题】【阅读理解】You play the lottery（彩票）each day and there are two options（选择）:either you hit the jackpot and your life changes greatly or you lose and youhave to start it from the very beginning.On the contrary,its well known that if youdont take risks,you cant win,so the best solution is always t
19、o think over and overagain,to see what your decisions could represent in your future and onlyafterwards to make up your mind.While making a decision,you are advised toA、refer to your experienceB、think twice before you leapC、turn to parentsD、prepare to take a risk【正确答案】B第15题【单选题】概括大意I love sunny days
20、 because they are ideal for outings.I remember the sunny weekendwhen two roommates and I had a marvelous time in the old Summer Palace.Under the blue sky,the trees are bathed in golden light.On rainy days,I enjoy the sound of raindrops beating on thewindowpanes.I watch the rain washing the trees and
21、 grass clean,knowing they will glitter when itclears up and hoping a rainbow will follow.In winter,a heavy snowfall offers a different type ofpleasure.Cold as it often is,I always go outdoors and leave my footprints in the thick snow whilethrowing snowballs and making snowmen with my fellow students
22、.The main idea of this paragraphis.A、A person should learn to be happy in all weathers.B、Ones mood should not be affected by bad weather.C、People usually prefer fine weather to severe weather.D、I enjoy both sunny weather and rainy or snowy weather.【正确答案】D第16题【单选题】填句补文But Bali starlings are only foun
23、d in a small area on the island of Bali in Indonesia.Theylive in the tall grasslands near the c o a s t.T o d a y there are only 14 left in the wild on a singlereserve.More than half of their habitat was converted into farmland,and forest plantation.Many ofthem were captured and sold as pets.A、We sh
24、ould take measures to protect them.B、Bali starlings are very beautiful birds.C、They grow fast because of a protein rich diet of insects.D、In 1984,there were only 150 birds left in the wild.【正确答案】D第17题【单选题】2005.10 You can never know he is really aimed at.A、whatB howC whyD、who【正确答案】A第18题【单选题】【填句补文】We
25、all have our own comfort foods.Interestingly,they may vary according to moodsand gender.One study found that happy people seem to want to eat things like pizza,while sadpeople prefer ice cream and c o o k ie s.R e s e a r c h e r s also found that guys seem to preferhot,homemade comfort meals,like s
26、teaks and casseroles.Girls go for chocolate and ice cream.A、Bored people crave salty,crunchy things,like chips.B Emotional eating patterns can be learned.C、Dont let emotional eating disturb your weight.D、But emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too.【正确答案】A第 19题【单选题】【阅读理解】Once the char
27、acteristics for surviving salty soil are known,Flowers andYeo will try to breed the appropriate genes into all manners of crops and plants.Land that has been abandoned to nature will then be able to bloom again,providing much needed food in the poorer countries of the world.The attitude ofthe author
28、 towards the research project is.A、positive.B negative.C、suspicious.D、indifferent.【正确答案】A第 20题【单选题】【填句补文】Some 20,000 tons of antibiotics are used in the European Union and the US each year.More than half are give to farmanimals to prevent disease and promote g r o wt h.AThe warning comes from a rese
29、archer in Switzerland who looked at levels of the drugs in farmslurry.B、The drugs could be getting into our food and water.C Many drugs given to humans are also excreted unchanged.D、But recent research has found a direct link between the increased use of these farmyarddrugs and the appearance of ant
30、ibiotic-resistant bugs that infect people.【正确答案】D第 21题【单选题】【阅读理解】One of the most common types of nonfiction,and one that manypeople enjoy reading,is stories about peoples lives.These stories fall into threegeneral categories autobiography,memoir,and biography.This passage is mostlya bout.A、the chara
31、cteristics of autobiographies,memoirs,and biographiesB famous autobiographiesC、why biography can be difficult to writeD、differences between autobiographies and memoirs【正确答案】A第 22题【单选题】【填句补文】Once upon a time there was a rich village.The wealthiest of the villagers decided tohide a huge lump（堆）of gold
32、 to protect it from robbers.A、A poor old farmer decided to plow the field.B、When you are always ready to share your own things with others,you are doomed to benefitfrom it.C And I will receive the honor with the fourth by giving it to the needy.D、So he buried it in a nearby rice field.【正确答案】D第23题【单选
33、题】填句补文 More and more Americans are living alone.Some live alone because of divorce or thedeath of a p a r t n e r.According to a recent U.S.census（人口普查）,25 percent of allhouseholds in the U.S.are made up of just one person.A、It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.B、He
34、says,a like being by myself/C However,even more people are living alone because they have chosen to.D、Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.【正确答案】C第24题【单选题】2004.10 It is impolite to in others private affairs.A、involveB、invadeC、integrateD、interfere【正确答案】D第25题【单选题】2005.4 It was long supposed th
35、at the main difference between animals and plants was that theformer could move about while the could not.A、otherB、latterC、anotherD、later【正确答案】B第 26题【单选题】【阅读理解】We are so used to our life on the surface of the earth that it can bequite an effort for our mind to break free of all the ideas that we tak
36、e for granted.Because we can feel that things are heavy,we think of weight as being a fixedquality in an object,but it is not really fixed at all.If you could take a one-poundpacket of butter 4,000 miles out from the earth,it would weigh only a quarter of apound.How much would four pounds of tea wei
37、gh if it was taken 4,000 miles outfrom the surface of the earth?A、1 pound.B、2 pounds.C、3 pounds.D、4 pounds.【正确答案】A第 27题【单选题】【完成句子】Music is an expression of emotion and imagination.Music frees the soul.It soothesthe body and spirit.It relaxes.It energizes.It calms.It motivates.Music is fun and intere
38、sting,educational and beautiful.It helps us remember who we are and from where we came.Imagine aworld with no music.Trying to erase music from our minds is nearly impossible.What can you do topreserve the music which influences you.Music frees our soul and relaxes our.A、music history museumB enjoy m
39、usicC body and spiritD、create and perform music【正确答案】c第 28题【单选题】【阅读理解】The question of how healthy school food is was called attention to bythe professional cook,Jamie Oliver,who launched a campaign to improve childrensnutrition,after spending a year working in a school kitchen.The TV series about th
40、ecampaign won a BAFTA award this week.We can learn from the passage thatA、Jamie never eats the junk foodB、Jamie taught parents to cook healthy foodC Jamie once worked in a school kitchenD、in order to win a BAFTA award,Jamie launched a campaign【正确答案】c第 29题【单选题】填句补文 Five-year-old Lani still takes seve
41、n medicines with her breakfast every morning.Shesvery good about it,“says her father David.Lani is alive today because of her father David,in morethan one way;when she was one year old she received part of her fathers liver in alivertransplant operation.Lani was born with a liver i l l ne s s.Doctor
42、s advised that atransplant was the only way in which she would live.A、She had one operation when she was six weeks old,which was not successful.B、David quickly recovered from the operation.C、David was finally able to ride his bike again after about a year.D、Doctors hope that she will continue to get
43、 stronger and stronger.【正确答案】A第30题【单选题】【阅读判断】Mr.Ibadovs eldest son has just turned 70.He lost count long ago of how manygrandchildren he has.zTm an old man now I look after the sheep,and I prepare the wood for winter.I still have something to do.Mr.Ibadov cant do any kind of work anymore.A、TrueB Fal
44、seC、Not Given【正确答案】B第31题【单选题】2009.1“How long did it take you to realize that he was dishonest?”I from the start.A、looked him outB、looked him overC saw him outD、saw him through【正确答案】D第 32题【单选题】【阅读理解】“Longer life would give us a chance to recover from our mistakes andpromote long term thinking/says Dr
45、 Gregory Stock of the University Of CaliforniaSchool Of Public Health.Mlt would also raise productivity by adding to the year wecan work.Longer lives dont just affect the people who live them.They also affectsociety as a whole.We have war,poverty,all sorts of issues around,and I dontthink any of the
46、m would be at all helped by having people live longer/says USbioethicist Daniel Callahan./rThe question is What will we get as a societys suspectit wont be a better society.wWhich of the following is NOT mentioned as one of thethings that living longer might enable an individual to doA Spending more
47、 time with his family.B、Having more education.C、Realizing more dreams.D、Working longer.【正确答案】B第 33题【单选题】【填句补文】Bees are flying insects closely related to wasps and ants,and are known fortheir rolein pollination（授粉）and for producing honey and b e e s w a x.T h e best-known bee speciesis the European h
48、oney bee,which,as its name suggests,produces honey,as do a few other types ofbee.A、There is only one queen in a hive.B Every bee does a job without being told.C There are nearly 20,000 known species of bees.D、Bees do not like ice and snow.【正确答案】C第 34题【单选题】【阅读理解】I found in my babys behaviour a metaph
49、or for the new generation.My wife and I had given him some books to examine,but he merely spit upon them.When we read to him,he did not feel comfortable.And so it is in the schools.Wefind that our students dont read,that they look down upon reading and scoldthose of us who teach it.All they want to
50、do is watch TV.After this experience withthe baby,however,I have reached a conclusion:let them watch it.If television isthat much more attractive to children than books,why should we fight it?Let themwatch it all they want!From the passage we know that the author isA、a doctor.B an editor.C a writer.