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1、备 注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色，预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。自考英语】2022年3月山西省夏县英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第1题【单选题】【填句补文】But Bali starlings are only found in a small area on the island of Bali in Indonesia.Theylive in the tall grasslands near the c o a s t.T o d a y there are only 14 left in the wil
2、d on a singlereserve.More than half of their habitat was converted into farmland,and forest plantation.Many ofthem were captured and sold as pets.A、We should take measures to protect them.B Bali starlings are very beautiful birds.C、They grow fast because of a protein rich diet of insects.D、In 1984,t
3、here were only 150 birds left in the wild.【正确答案】D第2题【单选题】【填句补文】The weather of the Caribbean Sea is almost always warm and sunny.Sandy beachesline the coasts of many i s l a n d s.Many tourists arrive on cruise ships.A、They are Cuba,Puerto Rico,Jamaica,and Hispaniola.B、The Caribbean Islands are known
4、 by several names.C、Some of these islands are no more than tiny slivers（小片）of exposed coral.D、This is why millions of tourists visit the islands each year.【正确答案】D第 3 题【单选题】【阅读理解】Finally,many great players come from the same kind of neighborhood-a poor,crowed area where a boys dream is not to be a do
5、ctor,lawyer,orbusinessman,but to become a rich,famous athlete or entertainer.For example,Liverpool,which produced the Beetles,had one of the best English soccer（英式足球）teams in recent years.Pele practiced in the street with a ball made of rags.AndGeorge Best learned the tricks that made him famous by
6、bouncing the ball off awall in the slums of Belfast.AII great players have a lot in common,but that doesntexplain why they are great.Hundreds of boys played in those Brazilian streets,butonly one became Pele.The greatest players are born with some unique quality thatsets them apart from all the othe
7、rs.ln the last paragraph the statement.but onlyone became Pelew indicates t hat.A、Pele is the greatest soccer player.B、the greatest players are born with some unique quality.C、Peles birthplace sets him apart from all the others.D the success of a soccer player has everything to do with the family ba
8、ck ground.【正确答案】B第4题【单选题】【概括大意 It is not difficult to think of other messages we receive through the mass media.Everyday we get hundreds of them.Think about advertisements,for example.We see and hear thesemessages almost everywhere we go.Advertisements are important messages,even though they aresome
9、times annoying.They help us compare and evaluate products.The main idea of this paragraphis.A、Importance of the Mass MediaB Media-Means to Communicate MessagesC Advertisements as Important Messages from the Mass MediaD、Various Messages One May Receive Each Day【正确答案】c第5题【单选题】【填句补文】Five-year-old Lani
10、still takes seven medicines with her breakfast every morning.Shesvery good about it,says her father David.Lani is alive today because of her father David,in morethan one way;when she was one year old she received part of her fathers liver in alivertransplant operation.Lani was born with a liver i l
11、l ne s s.Doctors advised that atransplant was the only way in which she would live.A She had one operation when she was six weeks old,which was not successful.B David quickly recovered from the operation.C、David was finally able to ride his bike again after about a year.D、Doctors hope that she will
12、continue to get stronger and stronger.【正确答案】A第6题【单选题】【填句补文】Some 20,000 tons of antibiotics are used in the European Union and the US each year.More than half are give to farm-animals to prevent disease and promote g r o wt h.A、The warning comes from a researcher in Switzerland who looked at levels o
13、f the drugs in farmslurry.B、The drugs could be getting into our food and water.C、Many drugs given to humans are also excreted unchanged.D、But recent research has found a direct link between the increased use of these farmyarddrugs and the appearance of antibiotic-resistant bugs that infect people.【正
14、确答案】D第7题【单选题】2004.10 the saying goes,practice makes perfect.A、SinceB、AsC、ForD Like【正确答案】B第8题【单选题】【填句补文】Some 20,000 tons of antibiotics are used in the European Union and the US each year.More than half are give to farm-animals to prevent disease and promote g r o wt h.AThe warning comes from a resea
15、rcher in Switzerland who looked at levels of the drugs in farmslurry.B、The drugs could be getting into our food and water.C、Many drugs given to humans are also excreted unchanged.D But recent research has found a direct link between the increased use of these farmyarddrugs and the appearance of anti
16、biotic resistant bugs that infect people.【正确答案】D第 9 题【单选题】【阅读理解】I found in my babys behaviour a metaphor for the new generation.My wife and I had given him some books to examine；but he merely spit upon them.When we read to him,he did not feel comfortable.And so it is in the schools.Wefind that our s
17、tudents dont read,that they look down upon reading and scoldthose of us who teach it.All they want to do is watch TV.After this experience withthe baby,however,I have reached a conclusion:let them watch it.If television isthat much more attractive to children than books why should we fight it?Let th
18、emwatch it all they want!From the passage we know that the author isA a doctor.B、an editor.C、a writer.D、a teacher.【正确答案】D第 10题【单选题】【阅读理解】It had been boring hanging about the hotel all afternoon.The roadcrew were playing a game with dollar notes.Folding them into small planes to seewhose would fly th
19、e furthest.Having nothing better to do,I joined in and won five,and then took the opportunity to escape with my profit.Despite the evil-lookingclouds,I had to get out for a while.Why did the writer want to leave the hotelA、To enjoy the good weather.B、To have a change of scene.C To spend all his winn
20、ings.D、To get away from the crew.【正确答案】B第 11题【单选题】Do remember to the light when you leave the room.A、turn upB、turn onC、turn offD、turn down【正确答案】c第 12题【单选题】【填句补文】Children think that being grown up means being able to do exactly as they please.,The chance to discover whether that freedom is as wonderf
21、ul as it sounds is a chancemore and more Americans are taking.A、Its now socially acceptable,even fashionable,to live alone.B、The number one reason given by most people for living alone is that they simply enjoy doingwhat they want when they want to do it.C、Living alone is a luxury.D、It seems that ma
22、ny grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.【正确答案】D第 13题【单选题】【阅读理解】The researchers also gave the students tests to tell whether thestudents believed that a math superstar had to be a boy.Then the researchersturned to the teachers To find out which teachers were anxious about math,theresear
23、chers asked the teachers how they felt at times when they came across math,such as when reading a sales receipt.A teacher who got nervous looking at thenumbers on a sales receipt,for example,was probably anxious about math.According to the experiment,those teachers were probably anxious about mathwh
24、en they f el t.A、nervous memorizing the numbers of a sales receiptB、helpless saving the numbers of a sales receiptC uneasy reading the numbers of a sales receiptD、hopeless filling in the numbers of a sales report【正确答案】C第 14题【单选题】【阅读理解】Most of us walk and carry items in our hands every day.These ares
25、eemingly simple activities that the majority of us dont question.But aninternational team of researchers,including Dr.Richmond from GWs ColumbianCollege of Arts and Sciences,have discovered that human walking upright may haveoriginated millions of years ago as an adaptation to carrying scarce,high-q
26、ualityresources.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the first twoparagraphsA、Many people question the simple human activities of walking and carrying items.B、Chimpanzees behaviors may suggest why humans walk on two legs.C、Human walking upright is viewed as an adaptation to car
27、rying precious resources.D Our ancestors ecological conditions resembled those of modern-day chimpanzees.【正确答案】A第 15题【单选题】阅读理解】The problem of leisure is new.Until very recent times people workedeach day to the limit of their strength.Of course there were always a privileged fewwho had leisure;but mo
28、st men had to work 12,14,or even 16 hours a day,six daysa week.As late as 1840 the average factory worker labored 72 hours a week.“Sunup to sundown“was the farmers day,or as another phrase puts it,“from canto cant.The phrase“from can to cant me a n s.A、from beginning to endB、from birth to deathC、fro
29、m morning to nightD、from time to time【正确答案】C第 16题【单选题】【填句补文】Some 20,000 tons of antibiotics are used in the European Union and the US each year.More than half are give to farmanimals to prevent disease and promote g r o wt h.AThe warning comes from a researcher in Switzerland who looked at levels of
30、 the drugs in farmslurry.B、The drugs could be getting into our food and water.C、Many drugs given to humans are also excreted unchanged.D But recent research has found a direct link between the increased use of these farmyarddrugs and the appearance of antibiotic-resistant bugs that infect people.【正确
31、答案】D第 17题【单选题】2005.4 or not youre conscious of it,youre constantly valuing items in dollars.A、AsB、WhetherC、HoweverD If【正确答案】B第18题【单选题】【阅读判断】Though Boerman says the company believes it can make space-based solar powerwork,it is not expecting to crowd out other forms of renewable energy.Laws in Califo
32、rnia and otherstates require increasing use of renewable energy in coming years,he points out.To meet thoseneeds,were going to need all types of renewable energy sources,he says.Th ere is no more needfor other renewable energy sources if the company makes the space-based solar power worksuccessfully
33、.()A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】B第19题【单选题】【填句补文】Some 20,000 tons of antibiotics are used in the European Union and the US each year.More than half are give to farm-animals to prevent disease and promote g r owt h.AThe warning comes from a researcher in Switzerland who looked at levels of the drugs
34、in farmslurry.B、The drugs could be getting into our food and water.C、Many drugs given to humans are also excreted unchanged.D But recent research has found a direct link between the increased use of these farmyarddrugs and the appearance of antibiotic-resistant bugs that infect people.【正确答案】D第 20题【单
35、选题】2005.4 or not youre conscious of it,youre constantly valuing items in dollars.A、AsB WhetherC HoweverD、If【正确答案】B第 21题【单选题】【阅读理解】I was searching for just the right word to describe this book;a wordthat describes something that is perhaps somewhat sad,but in a good way.Icouldnt find quite the right
36、word,but I do know the feeling.This book does makeme feel a bit sad.Sad for the way that childhood passes so quickly,sad for days thatgo by,faster than wed like them to.But it also makes me feel the sweetness ofthese things and helps me remember that childhood imagination,freedom and joyare things t
37、hat we can carry with us still,long after our days as children havepassed.Which of the following is true about the authors feeling of the book?A It makes him feel sad for his childhood is sad.B It makes him feel sad because he didnt remember his happy childhood.C、He couldnt describe the book,for he
38、doesnt know the feeling.D、He realizes that childhood imagination,freedom and joy are things that he can carry evenwhen he is an adult.【正确答案】D第22题【单选题】【阅读判断】Today,not too far off Nixons deadline,America is looking at that possibility.Over theweekend,Hillary Rodham Clinton,wife of former president Bil
39、l Clinton,announced her run for 2008presidency.Q:Bill Clinton will strongly support Hillary to run for the 2008 presidency.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】C第23题【单选题】【填句补文】Children think that being grown up means being able to do exactly as they please.The chance to discover whether that freedom is as
40、wonderful as it sounds is a chancemore and more Americans are taking.A、Its now socially acceptable,even fashionable,to live alone.B、The number one reason given by most people for living alone is that they simply enjoy doingwhat they want when they want to do it.C、Living alone is a luxury.D、It seems
41、that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.【正确答案】D第24题【单选题】【填句补文】Mexicos current lack of funds is also partly due to oil.The country has rich oil fieldsand a few years ago,when oil was expensive,Mexico was selling large quantities of oil to the USAand earning a lot of mo n e y.Howe
42、ver;the price of oil then dropped,and Mexico has beenleft owing enormous sums of money and with not enough income from oil sales to pay back theloans.A、But those ruins are in danger of being seriously damaged by pollution.B、Scientists estimate that about one millimeter of stone is worn away every tw
43、elve years.C、At others the painted surfaces inside temples are lifting and flaking off and the stone is beingeaten away.D、The government was therefore able to borrow huge sums of money from banks around theworld,thinking they would have no problem repaying their debts.【正确答案】D第25题【单选题】Heating into th
44、e students dormitories now.A、is puttingB、is being putC、is been putD has been putting【正确答案】B第 26题【单选题】【阅读理解】Once the characteristics for surviving salty soil are known,Flowers andYeo will try to breed the appropriate genes into all manners of crops and plants.Land that has been abandoned to nature wi
45、ll then be able to bloom again,providing much needed food in the poorer countries of the world.The attitude ofthe author towards the research project is.A、positive.B、negative.C、suspicious.D、indifferent.【正确答案】A第 27题【单选题】【阅读理解】The withdrawal of Nevadas Yucca Mountain as a potential nuclearwaste reposi
46、tory has reopened the debate over how and where to dispose of spentnuclear fuel and high-level nuclear waste.In an article in the July 10 issue of Science,University of Michigan geologist Rodney Ewing and Princeton University nuclearphysicist Frank von Hippel argue that,although federal agencies sho
47、uld setstandards and issue licenses for the approval of nuclear facilities,local communitiesand states should have the final approval on the siting of these facilities.Theauthors propose the development of multiple sites that would service the regionswhere nuclear reactors are located.Which of the f
48、ollowing words can bestsubstitute the word“withdrawal“in the first paragraphA、Retirement.B、Canceling.C、Replaced.D、Disposal.【正确答案】B第 28题【单选题】概括大意 It is not difficult to think of other messages we receive through the mass media.Everyday we get hundreds of them.Think about advertisements,for example.We
49、 see and hear thesemessages almost everywhere we go.Advertisements are important messages,even though they aresometimes annoying.They help us compare and evaluate products.The main idea of this paragraphis.A、Importance of the Mass MediaB Media-Means to Communicate MessagesC、Advertisements as Importa
50、nt Messages from the Mass MediaD、Various Messages One May Receive Each Day【正确答案】c第 29题【单选题】【阅读判断】Mr.Ibadovs eldest son has just turned 70.He lost count long ago of how manygrandchildren he has.Tm an old man now I look after the sheep,and I prepare the wood for winter.I still have something to do.Mr.