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1、备注:本套试卷附有答案解析,答案解析字体为白色,预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语12022年4月山西省尖草坪区英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第1题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】You play the lottery （彩票）each day and there are two options （选 择）:either you hit the jackpot and your life changes greatly or you lose and you have to start it from the very b
2、eginning. On the contrary, its well known that if you dont take risks, you cant win, so the best solution is always to think over and over again, to see what your decisions could represent in your future and only afterwards to make up your mind.While making a decision, you are advised toA、refer to y
3、our experienceB、think twice before you leapC、turn to parentsD、prepare to take a risk【正确答案】BC hormones in the functioning of lifeD、telomerase in the growth of cancer cells【正确答案】D第19题【单项选择题】That student his hand every time the teacher asks a question.A lets upB、gets upC、puts upD、rises up 【正确答案】c第20题【单
4、项选择题】【阅读理解】In 2006, Blackburn, of the University of California, San Francisco, and Greider, of Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, shared the Lasker prize for basic medical research with Jack Szostak of Harvard Medical School. Their work set the stage for research suggesting that cancer cells use
5、 telomerase to sustain their uncontrolled growth. The research by Blackburn and Greider helps suggest the role of.A、money in medical researchB、proteins in cancer treatmentC、 hormones in the functioning of lifeD、telomerase in the growth of cancer cells【正确答案】D第21题【单项选择题】such heavy pollution already, i
6、t may now be too late to clean up the river.A、Having sufferedB、SufferingC、To sufferD、Suffered【正确答案】A第22题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Children think that being grown up means being able to do exactly as they please., The chance to discover whether that freedom is as wonderful as it sounds is a chance more and more A
7、mericans are taking.A、Its now socially acceptable, even fashionable, to live alone.B、The number one reason given by most people for living alone is that they simply enjoy doing what they want when they want to do it.C、 Living alone is a luxury.D、 It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that
8、 childhood dream.【正确答案】D第23题【单项选择题】填句补文】 More and more Americans are living alone. Some live alone because of divorce or the death of a partner. According to a recent U.S. census （人口普查）,25 percent of all households in the U.S. are made up of just one person.A、 It seems that many grown-ups today are
9、realizing that childhood dream.B、He says, Z1 like being by myself.”C、However, even more people are living alone because they have chosen to.D、 Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.【正确答案】C第24题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Redemption （拯救）is a practical necessity. How can value be restored to young lives distor
10、ted （扭曲） by acts of violence? The boys in Jonesboro and in Chicago will be confined in institutions for a relatively short time. Despite horror at what was done, children cannot bedealt with as adults, notif a people wants to consider itself civilized. Thats why politicians1 cries for adult treatmen
11、t of youthful criminals ultimately miss the point.According to politicians, when children commit crimes, they should be treated in the same way asA、 murderers.B、 criminals. C victims. D、 adults.【正确答案】D第25题【单项选择题】2005.4 Their mother is busy ready for work.A、gotB、getsC、to getD、getting【正确答案】D第26题【单项选择题
12、】【填句补文】Once upon a time there was a rich village. The wealthiest of the villagers decided to hide a huge lump （堆） of gold to protect it from robbers.A、 A poor old farmer decided to plow the field.B、When you are always ready to share your own things with others, you are doomed to benefit from it.C、An
13、d I will receive the honor with the fourth by giving it to the needy.D、So he buried it in a nearby rice field.【正确答案】D第27题【单项选择题】2005.10 You can never know he is really aimed at.A、whatB、howC whyD、who【正确答案】A第28题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】My teacher once said to me, “If you dont quit, you will win”. I have no desire
14、 to quit writing as Im having too much fun. My thanks go to Associated Content and the Yahoo! Contributor Network for all my progress in writing! And to my fellow writers thank you so much for your support and friendship. May we continue to support each other for many years to comeSWe can learn from
15、 the passage that.A、the author thinks writing on the Net is very easyB、the author has his first book published on the NetC、two years has passed since the author began writingD、the author is grateful for the content sites sincerely【正确答案】D第29题【单项选择题】【填句补文】 We all have our own comfort foods. Interestin
16、gly, they may vary according to moods and gender. One study found that happy people seem to want to eat things like pizza, while sad people prefer ice cream and cookies.Researchers also found that guys seem to prefer hot, homemade comfort meals, like steaks and casseroles. Girls go for chocolate and
17、 ice cream.A、Bored people crave salty, crunchy things, like chips.B、 Emotional eating patterns can be learned.C、Dont let emotional eating disturb your weight.D But emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too.【正确答案】A第30题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】The Watsons live in a small apartment in a suburb of New
18、 York City. The offices where Elizabeth works are in downtown New York, and she has to take a bus and two subway trains to go to work every day. It takes her about one hour to get there. She finds the trip boring and tiring.Q: Elizabeth enjoys going to work in downtown New YorkA、TrueB、FalseC、Not Giv
19、en【正确答案】B第31题【单项选择题】Since he left the university, he in an accounting company.A、has been workingB、had workedC had been workingD、was working【正确答案】A第32题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Some 20,000 tons of antibiotics are used in the European Union and the US each year.More than half are give to farm animals to prevent di
20、sease and promote growth.AThe warning comes from a researcher in Switzerland who looked at levels of the drugs in farm slurry.B、The drugs could be getting into our food and water.C、 Many drugs given to humans are also excreted unchanged.D、But recent research has found a direct link between the incre
21、ased use of these farmyard drugs and the appearance of antibiotic - resistant bugs that infect people.【正确答案】D第33题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Redemption （拯救）is a practical necessity. How can value be restored to young lives distorted （扭曲） by acts of violence? The boys in Jonesboro and in Chicago will be confined in
22、 institutions for a relatively short time. Despite horror at what was done, children cannot bedealt with as adults, notif a people wants to consider itself civilized. Thats why politicians cries for adult treatment of youthful criminals ultimately miss the point.According to politicians, when childr
23、en commit crimes, they should be treated in the same way asA、 murderers.B、criminals.C、victims.D、 adults.【正确答案】D第34题【单项选择题】2005.10 Im afraid nothing I can do about it.A、it isB、this isC、there isD that is【正确答案】C第35题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Two United Nations agencies warned on Tuesday that children are most at ris
24、k of developing skin cancers as a result of the long-term decline in the earths protective ozone layer. The agencies, the World Health Organization (WHO) and the UN Environmental Programme (UNEP) , issued the warning as they launched a global programme aimed at alerting schools to the dangers of exp
25、osure to the sun.Why does the risk of developing skin cancers in children become greater and greaterA、 Because they pay little attention to their skin health.B、Because they are short of physical training.C、 Because the earths protective ozone layer declines year after year.D、 Because the earth is ge
26、tting warmer and warmer.【正确答案】C 第36题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The withdrawal of Nevadas Yucca Mountain as a potential nuclear waste repository has reopened the debate over how and where to dispose of spent nuclear fuel and high-level nuclear waste. In an article in the July 10 issue of Science, University of Mic
27、higan geologist Rodney Ewing and Princeton University nuclear physicist Frank von Hippel argue that, although federal agencies should set standards and issue licenses for the approval of nuclear facilities, local communities and states should have the final approval on the siting of these facilities
28、. The authors propose the development of multiple sites that would service the regions where nuclear reactors are located. Which of the following words can best substitute the word withdrawal in the first paragraphA、 Retirement.B、Canceling.C、 Replaced.D、Disposal.【正确答案】B第37题【单项选择题】2005.10 I wish you
29、me how to swim last year.A、taughtB、have taughtC、were taughtD、had taught【正确答案】D第38题【单项选择题】填句补文】In order to produce high quality products, the Tasmanian government understands the need for getting high quality irrigation equipment at all times, such as travelling irrigators （灌*既车）, pumps and other irr
30、igation tools, which are the key to the success of the growers. It is also no wonder why irrigation equipment makers and suppliers are making much money in the region.A、 They play a key role in meeting the needs of the farmers.B、Through the years, people there have come up with long-term solutions t
31、hat mainly focus on developing or improving its various irrigation systems.C、 Travelling irrigators first appeared in the East Han Dynasty in China.D、Next on the list is drip irrigation and spray irrigation.【正确答案】A第39题【单项选择题】【填句补文】 More and more Americans are living alone. Some live alone because of
32、 divorce or the death of a partner. According to a recent U.S. census （人口普查）,25 percent of all households in the U.S. are made up of just one person.A、 It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.B、He says, Z1 like being by myself.”D、 However, even more people are living al
33、one because they have chosen to.第2题【单项选择题】2005.10 They appear badly in the car accident.A、being hurtB、having hurtC、to have been hurtD、to be hurt【正确答案】C第3题【单项选择题】填句补文】 More and more Americans are living alone. Some live alone because of divorce or the death of a partner. According to a recent U.S. ce
34、nsus （人口普查）,25 percent of all households in the U.S. are made up of just one person.A、 It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.B、He says, like being by myself/C、 However, even more people are living alone because they have chosen to.D Theres more pressure to get married
35、 nowadays.【正确答案】C第4题【单项选择题】【完成句子】 Recent studies showed that the average high school student spends fifteen to thirty hours a week watching television and only two hours a week in organized play or exercise. That is one reason why one-third of the 200, 000 pupils tested for the Presidents Council on
36、 Physical Fitness failed a simple test of strength, stamina, and flexibility. Some of the boys and girls could not raise themselves to a sitting position without using their hands! Some people have difficulties in standing up due to.D、Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.【正确答案】C第40题【单项选择题】【阅
37、读理解】Two United Nations agencies warned on Tuesday that children are most at risk of developing skin cancers as a result of the long-term decline in the earths protective ozone layer. The agencies, the World Health Organization (WHO) and the UN Environmental Programme (UNEP) , issued the warning as t
38、hey launched a global programme aimed at alerting schools to the dangers of exposure to the sun.Why does the risk of developing skin cancers in children become greater and greaterA、 Because they pay little attention to their skin health.B、Because they are short of physical training.C、 Because the ea
39、rths protective ozone layer declines year after year.D、 Because the earth is getting warmer and warmer.【正确答案】C第41题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown University, visualize the current by measuring subtle (2川微的) changes in the magnetic field of an object and.A、to shrink it to the size of a
40、 desktop computerB、to make it capable of measuring very weak changes in magnetic fieldsC、as well as revealing microscopic defects in anything from aircraft to banknotesD、converting the information into a color picture showing the density of current at each point【正确答案】D第42题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Parents and ki
41、ds today dress alike, listen to the same music, and are friends. Is this a good thing? Sometimes, when Mr. Ballmer and his 16-year-old daughter, Elizabeth, listen to rock music together and talk about interests both enjoy, such as pop culture, he remembers his more distant relationship with his pare
42、nts when he was a teenager.l would never have said to my mom, Hey, the new Weezer album is really great. How do you like it? says Ballmer. There was just a complete gap in taste.Music was not the only gulf. From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations, earlier generations of parents a
43、nd children often appeared to move in separate orbits.The word gulf most probably meansA、interestB、distanceC、 hopeD、separation【正确答案】D第43题【单项选择题】【填句补文】He has also included symbols to show which ions are nutrients, and which are common in soil or water.A、There have been many attempts to redesign the p
44、eriodic table since Dmitri Mendeleev drew it up in 1871.B、And the size of elements symbol reflects how much of it is found in the Earths crust.C、 Railsback has still ordered the elements according to the number of protons they have.D、Raisback has listed some elements more than once.【正确答案】B第44题【单项选择题
45、】2007.4 Tony likes walking in the country andA、also does MaryB、Mary does alsoC、so Mary doesD、so does Mary【正确答案】D第45题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】On March 27, the US Government scientists made a decision after they predicted the eruption of Mount Saint Helens; they telephoned all states and local officials in the ar
46、ea and told them that a serious eruption was possible at any time.Q: American scientists predicted that Mount Saint Helens was to erupt soon.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第46题【单项选择题】【填句补文】 More and more Americans are living alone. Some live alone because of divorce or the death of a partner. Accord
47、ing to a recent U.S. census （人口普查）,25 percent of all households in the U.S. are made up of just one person.A、 It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.B、He says, Z1 like being by myself/C、However, even more people are living alone because they have chosen to.D There/s mo
48、re pressure to get married nowadays.【正确答案】C第47题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The basic tools for an interview are paper and two or three well-sharpened pencils. But keep your notebook or paper out of sight until you need it. Theres nothing less likely to relax a person than the arrival of someone with a note-taking pad. Take a while just to chat, judging what sort of person youre dealing with, getting him or her to trust you.A、 This fear is