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1、备 注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色，预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语】2022年 5 月河北省曲阳县英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第 1题【单选题】【阅读理解】After notifying the nurse of the situation we exchanged cell phonenumbers in case Ed showed up.Once arriving in the parking lot of the restaurantHelen received a call from th
2、e nurse,who had found Ed sitting on a bench in frontof the hospital a few buildings down waiting for her.What a relief!Ed was found atl ast.A、in front of the hospitalB in the local restaurantC、in the parking lot of the restaurantD、on a bench near the restaurant【正确答案】A第 2 题【单选题】【阅读理解】Once all this en
3、ded,I followed Ed and Helen home to be sure theyarrived safely.After I waved goodbye and wished them my best,I thought,/That isthe kind of love in life.The love is not physical or romantic but care in any time/Wecan learn from the story that.A、life is full of surprisesB、love is both physical and rom
4、anticC、care is a kind of love in lifeD、you will feel good when helping those in trouble【正确答案】C第 3 题【单选题】【阅读理解】Somewhere around puberty(发育；青春期)，something happens inthe timing of the biological clock.(2)The clock pushes forward,so adolescents andteenagers are unable to fall asleep as early as they use
5、d to.When your mother tellsyou its time for bed,your body may be pushing you to stay up for several hoursmore.And the light coming from your computer screen or TV could be pushing youto stay up even later.What is implied in the second paragraph?A、Young childrens biological clock has the same rhythm
6、with that of the teenagers.B People after puberty begin to go to bed earlier due to the change of the biological clock.C Children before puberty tend to fall asleep earlier at night than adolescents.D、Teenagers go to bed later than they used to due to the light from the computer screen.【正确答案】c第 4 题【
7、单选题】概括大意 When a consumer finds that an item she or he bought is faulty or in some way doesnot live up to the manufacturers claim for it,the first step is to present the warranty（保单）,or anyother records which might help,at the store of purchase.In most cases,this action will produceresults.However;if
8、 it does not,there are various means the consumer may use to gain satisfaction.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、In personB、Polite ConsumersC、Show RecordsD Store Manager【正确答案】c第 5 题【单选题】【阅读理解】The other side of a state legal apparatus is a state military apparatus.While the one protects the indivi
9、dual from violence,the other sacrifices theindividual to violence in the interests of the state.In war the state affirms supremepower over the individuals within its own borders.War is not simply a trial bycombat to settle disputes between states;it is the moment when the state makesits most powerfu
10、l demands upon its people for their commitment,allegiance,andsupreme sacrifice.The word allegiance Is closest in meaning to.A、loyaltyB、objectiveC、survivalD、motive【正确答案】A第6题【单选题】【阅读 半 U 断】For over a month,Indonesia was in crisis.Forest fires raged out of control as thecountry suffered its worst droug
11、ht for 50 years.Smoke from the fires mixed with sunlight and hotdry air to form a cloud of smog.This pollution quickly spread and within days it was hanging overneighbouring countries including Malaysia,Singapore and Thailand.Indonesia was in crisis becauseof the drought.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答
12、案】A第7题【单选题】【概括大意】The best evidence of the theory can be found in what the more fortunate West hasexperienced in its road to modern civilization.Their experience is also applicable to China.Chinesepermanent prosperity depends on young ambitious generations who are guaranteed excellenteducation and ar
13、e conscious of the responsibility they will have shouldered for the future.The mainidea of this paragraph is.A、Youth are the hope of a nations prosperity.B A nations prosperity cannot be made possible without ambitious young elite.C、The prosperity a nation expects to enjoy is not possible without ed
14、ucational development.D、Education plays a very important part in enhancing national quality of Chinese citizens.【正确答案】c第8题【单选题】【概括大意】Volunteering gives you an opportunity to change lives,including your own.If yourefeeling frustrated or overwhelmed by the news of a disaster,volunteering to help can b
15、e a great wayto cope.If youd like to support a cause but cant afford to donate money,you can donate your timeinstead.Helping others in need is such an important part of the American way of life that many highschools require their students to spend a certain number of hours volunteering in order to g
16、raduate.Volunteering is a great way to learn new skills-from working as part of a team to setting andreaching goals.It gives you a chance to discover what kinds of things youre best at and enjoy themost.A volunteer job that you love can even help shape your ideas about your career goals.Themain idea
17、 of this paragraph is.A、Support a health-related causeB、Teach in CountrysideC、Volunteer in Special FestivalD、Goodness of Volunteering【正确答案】D第9题【单选题】2005.4 In one type of laboratory test all the variables one are controlled.A、byB、andC、butD or【正确答案】c第 10题【单选题】【阅读理解】Nobel Prize-winning author Toni Morr
18、ison deals specifically with thelegacy of slavery in her book Beloved.The main character in this novel,a formerslave called Sethe,lives in Ohio in the years following the Civil War,but she cannotfree herself from her horrific memories.Through a series of flashbacks and bitterreminiscences,the reader
19、 learns how and why Sethe escaped from the plantationshe had lived on;the fate of her husband,who also tried to escape;and finally,what happened to the child called Beloved.Morrisons scenes of torture andmurder are vivid and strongly convey the desperation of the slaves and the crueltyof their owner
20、s.Beloved is set.A on a slave shipB、on a plantation before the Civil WarC、in Ohio after the Civil WarD、in an African town【正确答案】C第 11题【单选题】【概括大意】So far there is no data to suggest that people living on metal-rich soils experience apotential health hazard.The levels of metals within naturally contamin
21、ated soils are generally nothigh enough to cause serious health problems.Living on metal-rich soils does not represent a healthrisk unless large quantities of soil are digested or metal-rich dust is inhaled.However,small childrenare particularly exposed to metal-rich topsoil in playgrounds and garde
22、ns.They are also the mostlikely ones to eat potentially dangerous metal-rich soil.The main idea of this paragraphis.A、Potential Hazards of Human Contaminated SoilsB、Research on Channels of Heavy Metals Getting into Human Food ChainC、Long-term Health Effects on Health ProblemsD、No Evidence to Indicat
23、e Bad Effects of Naturally Contaminated Soil【正确答案】D第 12题【单选题】【阅读理解】Finally,many great players come from the same kind of neighborhood-a poor,crowed area where a boys dream is not to be a doctor,lawyer,orbusinessman,but to become a rich,famous athlete or entertainer.For example,Liverpool,which produc
24、ed the Beetles,had one of the best English soccer（英式足球）teams in recent years.Pele practiced in the street with a ball made of rags.AndGeorge Best learned the tricks that made him famous by bouncing the ball off awall in the slums of Belfast.AII great players have a lot in common,but that doesntexpla
25、in why they are great.Hundreds of boys played in those Brazilian streets,butonly one became Pele.The greatest players are born with some unique quality thatsets them apart from all the others.ln the last paragraph the statement.but onlyone became Pele/Z indicates t hat.A、Pele is the greatest soccer
26、player.B、the greatest players are born with some unique quality.C、Peles birthplace sets him apart from all the others.D、the success of a soccer player has everything to do with the family back ground.【正确答案】B第 13题【单选题】【填句补文】Once upon a time there was a rich village.The wealthiest of the villagers dec
27、ided tohide a huge lump（堆）of gold to protect it from robbers.A、A poor old farmer decided to plow the field.B、When you are always ready to share your own things with others,you are doomed to benefitfrom it.C、And I will receive the honor with the fourth by giving it to the needy.D、So he buried it in a
28、 nearby rice field.【正确答案】D第 14题【单选题】【完成句子】The same year Henry Ford shocked the world with the$5 a-day minimum wagescheme,the greatest contribution he had ever made.The average wage in the auto industry thenwas$2.34 for a 9-hour shift.Ford not only doubled that,he also took an hour off the workday.In
29、those years it was unthinkable that a man could be paid that much for doing something that didntinvolve all awful lot of training or education.The Wall Street Journal called the plan an economiccrime,and critics everywhere laughed at Ford.But as the wage increased later to daily$10,itproved a critic
30、al component of Fords dream to make the automobile accessible（可及的）to all.Thecritics were too stupid to understand that because Ford had lowered his costs per car,the higherwages didnt matter-except for making it possible for more people to buy Cars.Fords cars becameavailable to ordinary people thank
31、s to.A、criticized by the mediaB、the low wage in the auto industryC、their lower pricesD、produce cars in large numbers【正确答案】c第15题【单选题】【概括大意】A good rule of thumb（好的做法）is to take your body weight in pounds and dividethat number in half.That gives you the number of ounces（盎司）of water per day that you nee
32、d.For example,if you weigh 160 pounds,you should drink at least 80 ounces of water per day.If youexercise you should drink another 8-ounce glass of water for every 20 minutes you are active.If youdrink coffee or alcohol,you should add at least an equal amount of water.When you are travelingon an air
33、plane,it is good to have 8 ounces of water for every hour you are on board the plane.Themain idea of this paragraph is.A、Ounces of Water Needed Per DayB、A Good Rule of ThumbC、Different People Drink Different Ounces of WaterD、How to Drink Water【正确答案】A第 16题【单选题】【阅读理解】Once all this ended,I followed Ed
34、and Helen home to be sure theyarrived safely.After I waved goodbye and wished them my best,I thought,MThat isthe kind of love in life.The love is not physical or romantic but care in any time.Wecan learn from the story that.A、life is full of surprisesB love is both physical and romanticC、care is a k
35、ind of love in lifeD、you will feel good when helping those in trouble【正确答案】c第 17题【单选题】【阅读理解】Some people told me that it was too late.Some told me that I was tooold.Others told me that I would never be able to pull it off.I had to work full timeand take care of my son.But inside I was told something
36、different.The underlinedsentence“But inside I was told something different“in the passage probably meansA、what others told her was not trueB someone told her something differentC、the author would have a different life if she triedD、the author decided to return to school for a college degree【正确答案】D第
37、18题【单选题】2010.4 George has just bought a fancy sports car.It about$45,000.A、might cost himB、should cost himC、must have cost himD、would have cost him【正确答案】C第 19题【单选题】【阅读理解】In 1994,United States Customs seized 204,391 pounds of cocaine559,286 pounds of marijuana and 2,577 pounds of heroin.Just how much
38、 actuallyflows into the country is anyones guess.Some Customs officials estimate that only10 percent of the drugs coming into the country are ever seized.In Miami,theDistrict Attorney（检察长）wont even prosecute small fry.Its got to be over fivekilos of cocaine,above a kilo of heroin and more than 5,000
39、 pounds of marijuana orits not something that were going to stop the presses on,“says Tom Cash,a retiredagent.Which of the following could best replace the expression“small fryw in theparagraph?A、Small dogsB、Small sheep dogsC、Small smugglers（走私者）D、Small ringleaders（主谋）【正确答案】C第 20题【单选题】【阅读理解】The ISU
40、wonzt finally approve the new system until it meets in Junebut already UK Sport,the British Governments sports body,has expressedreservations.I remain to be convinced that the random selection system wouldoffer the guarantees that everyone concerned with ethical sport is looking for,saysJerry Bingha
41、m,UK Sports head of ethics（伦理）.What does Jerry Bingham expressby saying I remain to be convinced?A、His anger.B、His criticism.C、His agreement.D His doubt.【正确答案】D第 21题【单选题】阅读理解】Two thousand years ago the Chinese had already developed a workingcompass.A piece of lodestone（天然磁石）would be cut into the sha
42、pe of a ladle（长柄勺）.Placed on a stone board with a smooth surface,the lodestone wouldmove round until the handle of the ladle pointed south while the bulk（主体）ofthe ladle was attracted to magnetic north.This interestingly shaped device ismentioned in a book from about 80.Other ancient books may have d
43、ated it as farback as the fourth century Jade（玉石）finders played an important role in theinvention of the ladle11.They travelled great distances to look for jade.In order notto lose directions,they would take a ladle1 1 with them.Which of the followingabout the ladle-shaped compass is true?A、The hand
44、le of the ladle pointed south.B、The handle of the ladle pointed north.C、The bulk of the ladle was attracted to south.D、The bulk of the ladle remained unmoved on the board.【正确答案】A第 22题【单选题】【阅读理解】The question of how healthy school food is was called attention to bythe professional cook,Jamie Oliver,wh
45、o launched a campaign to improve childrensnutrition,after spending a year working in a school kitchen.The TV series about thecampaign won a BAFTA award this week.We can learn from the passage thatA Jamie never eats the junk foodB Jamie taught parents to cook healthy foodC、Jamie once worked in a scho
46、ol kitchenD、in order to win a BAFTA award,Jamie launched a campaign【正确答案】c第 23题【单选题】【概括大意】Speed Reading courses teach students how to read more quickly.In such courses,teachers often ask students to find out how many words a minute he is reading.You can do this too:look at your watch every 5 or 10 m
47、inutes and write down the page number you have reached.Themain idea of this paragraph is.A、Check Your Reading SpeedB A Way to Increase Your Reading SpeedC、Check Your UnderstandingD、Read Something Every Day【正确答案】A第 24题【单选题】【阅读理解】Once all this ended,I followed Ed and Helen home to be sure theyarrived
48、safely.After I waved goodbye and wished them my best,I thought,“That isthe kind of love in life.The love is not physical or romantic but care in any timeJWecan learn from the story that.A、life is full of surprisesB love is both physical and romanticC care is a kind of love in lifeD、you will feel goo
49、d when helping those in trouble【正确答案】c第 25题【单选题】阅读理解】The question of how healthy school food is was called attention to bythe professional cook,Jamie Oliver;who launched a campaign to improve childrensnutrition,after spending a year working in a school kitchen.The TV series about thecampaign won a B
50、AFTA award this week.We can learn from the passage thatA、Jamie never eats the junk foodB Jamie taught parents to cook healthy foodC、Jamie once worked in a school kitchenD、in order to win a BAFTA award,Jamie launched a campaign【正确答案】c第 26题【单选题】【阅读理解】In the digital realm,the next big advance will be v