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1、备 注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色，预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语】2022年 2 月辽宁省台安县英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第1题【单选题】【阅读判断】The index of the countries uses data on incomes,health,unemployment,climate,political stability,job security gender equality as well as what the magazine calls freedom,familya
2、nd community lifeJob security is the least important measure of life quality.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】c第2题【单选题】【阅读判断】Norwich,the capital of the part of Britain known as East Anglia,has been in existencefor more than two thousand years.It began as a small v川 age beside the River Wensum.At the ti
3、meof the Norman invasion in 1066 it had grown to become one of the largest towns in England.TheRiver Wensum flows by NorwichA、TrueB、FalseC Not Given【正确答案】A第3题【单选题】She passed without me.A、seeB、seeingC、seenD、saw【正确答案】B第4题【单选题】2008.10The more the customer c o m p la in e d,a n d more unpleasant the man
4、ager became.A、the ruderB、more rudeC the rudestD、the rude【正确答案】A第5题【单选题】2005.4 Their mother is busy ready for work.A、gotB、getsC、to getD、getting【正确答案】D第 6 题【单选题】【阅读理解】As well,there are 2,000 transmitter towers around Australia,many inhigh density（密度）residential areas.For example,Telstra,Optus and Voda
5、phonebuild their towers where it is geographically suitable to them and disregard theneed of the community.The radiation emitted from these towers may have alreadyproduced some harmful effects on the health of the residents nearby.Manytransmitter towers were builtA、on high mountains.B、in places suit
6、able to the phone users.C、in areas which can take in radiation.D、in densely populated areas.【正确答案】D第 7 题【单选题】【填句补文】Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown University,visualize the current by measuringsubtle（细微的）changes in the magnetic field of an object and.A、to shrink it to the size of a desktop computer
7、B to make it capable of measuring very weak changes in magnetic fieldsC、as well as revealing microscopic defects in anything from aircraft to banknotesD converting the information into a color picture showing the density of current at each point【正确答案】D第8题【单选题】2010.4 You can go out play you stay away
8、 from trouble.A、unlessB thoughC in caseD、as long as【正确答案】D第9题【单选题】【阅读判断】For over a month,Indonesia was in crisis.Forest fires raged out of control as thecountry suffered its worst drought for 50 years.Smoke from the fires mixed with sunlight and hotdry air to form a cloud of smog.This pollution quic
9、kly spread and within days it was hanging overneighbouring countries including Malaysia,Singapore and Thailand.Indonesia was in crisis becauseof the drought.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第 10题【单选题】2007.10 A person who talks to is not necessarily mad.A himselfB、oneselfC、yourselfD itself【正确答案】A第 11题【
10、单选题】【阅读理解】I was searching for just the right word to describe this book;a wordthat describes something that is perhaps somewhat sad,but in a good way.Icouldnt find quite the right word,but I do know the feeling.This book does makeme feel a bit sad.Sad for the way that childhood passes so quickly,sad
11、 for days thatgo by,faster than wed like them to.But it also makes me feel the sweetness ofthese things and helps me remember that childhood imagination,freedom and joyare things that we can carry with us still,long after our days as children havepassed.Which of the following is true about the autho
12、rs feeling of the book?A、It makes him feel sad for his childhood is sad.B It makes him feel sad because he didnt remember his happy childhood.C He couldnt describe the book,for he doesnt know the feeling.D、He realizes that childhood imagination,freedom and joy are things that he can carry evenwhen h
13、e is an adult.【正确答案】D第 12题【单选题】【阅读理解】The withdrawal of Nevadas Yucca Mountain as a potential nuclearwaste repository has reopened the debate over how and where to dispose of spentnuclear fuel and high-level nuclear waste.In an article in the July 10 issue of Science,University of Michigan geologist
14、Rodney Ewing and Princeton University nuclearphysicist Frank von Hippel argue that,although federal agencies should setstandards and issue licenses for the approval of nuclear facilities,local communitiesand states should have the final approval on the siting of these facilities.Theauthors propose t
15、he development of multiple sites that would service the regionswhere nuclear reactors are located.Which of the following words can bestsubstitute the word“withdrawal“in the first paragraphA、Retirement.B Canceling.C、Replaced.D、Disposal.【正确答案】B第 13题【单选题】2004.10 Jean didnt have time to go to the concer
16、t last night because she was busy forthe examination.A、to prepareB、to be preparedC、preparingD、being preparing【正确答案】C第14题【单选题】【填句补文】Some 20,000 tons of antibiotics are used in the European Union and the US each year.More than half are give to farmanimals to prevent disease and promote g r o wt h.A、Th
17、e warning comes from a researcher in Switzerland who looked at levels of the drugs in farmslurry.B、The drugs could be getting into our food and water.C、Many drugs given to humans are also excreted unchanged.D But recent research has found a direct link between the increased use of these farmyarddrug
18、s and the appearance of antibiotic-resistant bugs that infect people.【正确答案】D第15题【单选题】2004.04 Being a good leader;on_ to think more of others.A、mustB、mayC、oughtD、should【正确答案】C第16题【单选题】2005.4 Many of the younger buyers say they are turned off by the poor of moderngoods.A securityB、quantityC、safetyD、qu
19、ality【正确答案】D第17题【单选题】2008.10 Several people were unable to the meeting because of the storm.A、attendB、participateC joinD、attempt【正确答案】A第18题【单选题】2005.4 It was long supposed that the main difference between animals and plants was that theformer could move about while the could not.A、otherB、latterC、ano
20、therD later【正确答案】B第 19题【单选题】2005.10 Since time is limited,wed better our task.A、get onB、get overC、get acrossD get into【正确答案】D第 20题【单选题】2010.4 your time,theres no rush.We still have an hour until the train leaves.A、DoB、SetC、MakeD Take【正确答案】D第 21题【单选题】【阅读理解】When it comes to translating basic research
21、into industrial success,few nations can match Germany.Since the 1940s,the nations vast industrial basehas been fed with a constant stream of new ideas and expertise from science.Andthough German prosperity（繁荣）has faltered（衰退）over the past decadebecause of the huge cost of unifying east and west as w
22、ell as the global economicdecline,it still has an enviable record for turning ideas into profit.The wordexpertise in line 3 could be best replaced byA、experts.B、scientists.Cs scholars.D、special knowledge.【正确答案】D第 22题【单选题】【填句补文 But Bali starlings are only found in a small area on the island of Bali i
23、n Indonesia.Theylive in the tall grasslands near the c o a s t.T o d a y there are only 14 left in the wild on a singlereserve.More than half of their habitat was converted into farmland,and forest plantation.Many ofthem were captured and sold as pets.A、We should take measures to protect them.B Bali
24、 starlings are very beautiful birds.C、They grow fast because of a protein rich diet of insects.D、In 1984,there were only 150 birds left in the wild.【正确答案】D第 23题【单选题】【阅读理解】Once all this ended,I followed Ed and Helen home to be sure theyarrived safely.After I waved goodbye and wished them my best,I th
25、ought,MThat isthe kind of love in life.The love is not physical or romantic but care in any time/*Wecan learn from the story that.A、life is full of surprisesB、love is both physical and romanticC、care is a kind of love in lifeD、you will feel good when helping those in trouble【正确答案】C第 24题【单选题】【阅读理解】In
26、 2006,Blackburn,of the University of California,San Francisco,andGreider,of Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore,shared the Lasker prize for basicmedical research with Jack Szostak of Harvard Medical School.Their work set thestage for research suggesting that cancer cells use telomerase to sustain
27、theiruncontrolled growth.The research by Blackburn and Greider helps suggest the roleof.A、money in medical researchB、proteins in cancer treatmentC、hormones in the functioning of lifeD、telomerase in the growth of cancer cells【正确答案】D第25题【单选题】【2004.04 The actor was almost_most audience before he played
28、 that part.A、known ofB、unknown toC known forD unknown for【正确答案】B第26题【单选题】2005.10 The people on the third floor seem_a party.You can hear them laughing andshouting.A、to haveB、to be havingC、to have hadD、being had【正确答案】B第27题【单选题】【阅读判断】Energy beamed down from space is one step closer to reality,now that
29、 California hasgiven the green light to an agreement that would see the Pacific Gas and Electric Company buy 200megawatt(兆瓦)of power beamed down from solar-power satellites beginning in 2016.Butsome major challenges will have to be overcome if the technology is to be used widely.Solar-powersatellite
30、s will use radio waves to beam energy down from space.()A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第 28题【单选题】2011.7 You have to pass the test you can get the driving license.A、ifB asC whileD、before【正确答案】D第 29题【单选题】【阅读理解】The great sea voyages of Europes Age of Discovery,such asChristopher Columbuss trip to the W
31、est Indies in 1492,would have beenimpossible without the use of a compass.This great device for sea voyages wasintroduced to the West from China during the thirteenth century We have tothank ancient Chinese for their invention of the compass.What is the paragraphmainly about?A、Columbus was a great s
32、ailor and discoverer.B、The compass was invented by Columbus.C、The invention of the compass is important in human history.D Columbus introduced the compass to the West Indies.【正确答案】C第30题【单选题】2005.4 Some people who are very intelligent and successful in their fields find difficultto succeed in languag
33、e learning.A、whichB、howC、thatD、it【正确答案】D第31题【单选题】【填句补文】Bees are flying insects closely related to wasps and ants,and are known fortheir rolein pollination（授粉）and for producing honey and b e e s w a x.T h e best-known bee speciesis the European honey bee,which,as its name suggests,produces honey,as d
34、o a few other types ofbee.A、There is only one queen in a hive.B、Every bee does a job without being told.C There are nearly 20,000 known species of bees.D Bees do not like ice and snow.【正确答案】C第 32题【单选题】The computer of this kind can work than the one of that kind.A、hundred of times fasterB、a hundred t
35、ime fasterC hundred times fasterD、hundreds of times faster【正确答案】D第 33题【单选题】2005.4 It was long supposed that the main difference between animals and plants was that theformer could move about while the could not.A、otherB、latterC、anotherD、later【正确答案】B第 34题【单选题】【阅读理解】Nobel Prize-winning author Toni Mor
36、rison deals specifically with thelegacy of slavery in her book Beloved.The main character in this novel,a formerslave called Sethe,lives in Ohio in the years following the Civil War,but she cannotfree herself from her horrific memories.Through a series of flashbacks and bitterreminiscences,the reade
37、r learns how and why Sethe escaped from the plantationshe had lived on;the fate of her husband,who also tried to escape;and finally,what happened to the child called Beloved.Morrisons scenes of torture andmurder are vivid and strongly convey the desperation of the slaves and the crueltyof their owne
38、rs.Beloved is set.A on a slave shipB、on a plantation before the Civil WarC、in Ohio after the Civil WarD、in an African town【正确答案】C第 35题【单选题】【2005.10 You can never know he is really aimed at.A、whatB、howC、whyD who【正确答案】A第 36题【单选题】（阅读理解】Finally,many great players come from the same kind of neighborhood-
39、a poor,crowed area where a boys dream is not to be a doctor;lawyer,orbusinessman,but to become a rich,famous athlete or entertainer.For example,Liverpool,which produced the Beetles,had one of the best English soccer（英式足球）teams in recent years.Pele practiced in the street with a ball made of rags.And
40、George Best learned the tricks that made him famous by bouncing the ball off awall in the slums of Belfast.AII great players have a lot in common,but that doesntexplain why they are great.Hundreds of boys played in those Brazilian streets,butonly one became Pele.The greatest players are born with so
41、me unique quality thatsets them apart from all the others.ln the last paragraph the statement.but onlyone became Pelew indicates t hat.A、Pele is the greatest soccer player.B、the greatest players are born with some unique quality.C、Peles birthplace sets him apart from all the others.D、the success of
42、a soccer player has everything to do with the family back ground.【正确答案】B第 37题【单选题】2005.4 Many of the younger buyers say they are turned off by the poor of moderngoods.A、securityB、quantityC、safetyD、quality【正确答案】D第38题【单选题】【填句补文】Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown University,visualize the current by meas
43、uringsubtle（2田微的）changes in the magnetic field of an object and.A、to shrink it to the size of a desktop computerB、to make it capable of measuring very weak changes in magnetic fieldsC、as well as revealing microscopic defects in anything from aircraft to banknotesD converting the information into a c
44、olor picture showing the density of current at each point【正确答案】D第39题【单选题】2009.1 There are plans to the corporation into a number of smaller independentcompanies.A shrinkB、splitC、spurD、spill【正确答案】B第40题【单选题】2010.4）We had lots ofto do yesterdaythats why I missed the party.A、jobB、workC、laborD duty【正确答案】
45、B第 41题【单选题】【填句补文】The weather of the Caribbean Sea is almost always warm and sunny.Sandy beachesline the coasts of many i s l a n d s.Many tourists arrive on cruise ships.A、They are Cuba,Puerto Rico,Jamaica,and Hispaniola.B、The Caribbean Islands are known by several names.C、Some of these islands are
46、no more than tiny slivers（小片）of exposed coral.D This is why millions of tourists visit the islands each year.【正确答案】D第 42题【单选题】【阅读理解】Once the characteristics for surviving salty soil are known,Flowers andYeo will try to breed the appropriate genes into all manners of crops and plants.Land that has be
47、en abandoned to nature will then be able to bloom again,providing much needed food in the poorer countries of the world.The attitude ofthe author towards the research project is.A、positive.B、negative.C suspicious.D indifferent.【正确答案】A第 43题【单选题】【阅读理解】I found in my babys behaviour a metaphor for the n
48、ew generation.My wife and I had given him some books to examine,but he merely spit upon them.When we read to him,he did not feel comfortable.And so it is in the schools.Wefind that our students dont read,that they look down upon reading and scoldthose of us who teach it.All they want to do is watch
49、TV.After this experience withthe baby,however,I have reached a conclusion:let them watch it.If television isthat much more attractive to children than books,why should we fight it?Let themwatch it all they want!From the passage we know that the author isA、a doctor.B an editor.C、a writer.D、a teacher.
50、【正确答案】D第 44题【单选题】【阅读理解】In 1994,United States Customs seized 204,391 pounds of cocaine559,286 pounds of marijuana and 2,577 pounds of heroin.Just how much actuallyflows into the country is anyones guess.Some Customs officials estimate that only10 percent of the drugs coming into the country are ever