【自考英语】2022年2月辽宁省海州区英语(一)模拟题(解析版).pdf

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1、备 注:本套试卷附有答案解析,答案解析字体为白色,预览无法观看,如需观看试题的答案解析,请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字,然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语】2022年 2 月辽宁省海州区英语(一)模拟题(解析版)第 1题【单选题】【阅读理解】Nobel Prize-winning author Toni Morrison deals specifically with thelegacy of slavery in her book Beloved.The main character in this novel,a formerslave called Sethe,lives in

2、 Ohio in the years following the Civil War,but she cannotfree herself from her horrific memories.Through a series of flashbacks and bitterreminiscences,the reader learns how and why Sethe escaped from the plantationshe had lived on;the fate of her husband,who also tried to escape;and finally,what ha

3、ppened to the child called Beloved.Morrisons scenes of torture andmurder are vivid and strongly convey the desperation of the slaves and the crueltyof their owners.Beloved is set.A、on a slave shipB、on a plantation before the Civil WarC、in Ohio after the Civil WarD、in an African town【正确答案】C第 2 题【单 选

4、题】【概括大意 1 It is not difficult to think of other messages we receive through the mass media.Everyday we get hundreds of them.Think about advertisements,for example.We see and hear thesemessages almost everywhere we go.Advertisements are important messages,even though they aresometimes annoying.They h

5、elp us compare and evaluate products.The main idea of this paragraphis.A Importance of the Mass MediaB Media-Means to Communicate MessagesC、Advertisements as Important Messages from the Mass MediaD、Various Messages One May Receive Each Day【正确答案】c第 3 题【单 选 题】2007.4 Sixty percent of television viewers

6、 chose him as their_host.A popularB、preferredC、favoriteD、favored【正确答案】C第 4 题【单 选 题】【填句补文】The weather of the Caribbean Sea is almost always warm and sunny.Sandy beachesline the coasts of many i s l a n d s.Many tourists arrive on cruise ships.A、They are Cuba,Puerto Rico,Jamaica,and Hispaniola.B、The C

7、aribbean Islands are known by several names.C、Some of these islands are no more than tiny slivers(小片)of exposed coral.D This is why millions of tourists visit the islands each year.【正确答案】D第 5 题【单选题】【阅读理解】It had been boring hanging about the hotel all afternoon.The roadcrew were playing a game with d

8、ollar notes.Folding them into small planes to seewhose would fly the furthest.Having nothing better to do,I joined in and won five,and then took the opportunity to escape with my profit.Despite the evil-lookingclouds,I had to get out for a while.Why did the writer want to leave the hotelA、To enjoy t

9、he good weather.B、To have a change of scene.C、To spend all his winnings.D、To get away from the crew.【正确答案】B第 6 题【单选题】【填句补文】The black robin(旅鸦)is one of the worlds rarest birds.It is a small,wild bird,and itlives only on the island of Little Mangere,off the coast of New Zealand.In 1967 there were abo

10、utfifty black robins there;in 1977 there were fewer than ten.A、These are the only black robins left in the world.B、Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early.C、Both represent orders in the classification of life.D Detailed studies are going on,and a public appeal for money has been

11、made.【正确答案】A第 7 题【单选题】【阅读理解】Most of us walk and carry items in our hands every day.These areseemingly simple activities that the majority of us dont question.But aninternational team of researchers,including Dr.Richmond from GWs ColumbianCollege of Arts and Sciences,have discovered that human walkin

12、g upright may haveoriginated millions of years ago as an adaptation to carrying scarce,high-qualityresources.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the first twoparagraphsA Many people question the simple human activities of walking and carrying items.B、Chimpanzees behaviors may

13、suggest why humans walk on two legs.C、Human walking upright is viewed as an adaptation to carrying precious resources.D、Our ancestors ecological conditions resembled those of modern-day chimpanzees.【正确答案】A第 8 题【单选题】【填句补文】The weather of the Caribbean Sea is almost always warm and sunny.Sandy beachesl

14、ine the coasts of many i s l a n d s.Many tourists arrive on cruise ships.A、They are Cuba,Puerto Rico,Jamaica,and Hispaniola.B、The Caribbean Islands are known by several names.C、Some of these islands are no more than tiny slivers(小片)of exposed coral.D This is why millions of tourists visit the islan

15、ds each year.【正确答案】D第 9 题【单选题】【阅读理解】Young musicians in African countries are creating a new kind of popmusic.The tunes and the rhythms of their music combine African traditions withvarious forms of music popular today,such as hip-hop,rap,rock,jazz,or reggae.The result is music that may sound familia

16、r to listeners anywhere in the world,butat the same time is distinctly African.It is different also in another way Many of thesongs are very serious and they deal with important social or political issues inAfrica today.This passage is about how African pop music is.A usually about love and romanceB

17、、more serious than most pop musicC、popular with young people in AfricaD、mostly written just for entertainment【正确答案】B第10题【单选题】【填句补文】We all have our own comfort foods.Interestingly,they may vary according to moodsand gender.One study found that happy people seem to want to eat things like pizza,while

18、sadpeople prefer ice cream and c o o k ie s.R e s e a r c h e r s also found that guys seem to preferhot,homemade comfort meals,like steaks and casseroles.Girls go for chocolate and ice cream.A、Bored people crave salty,crunchy things,like chips.B Emotional eating patterns can be learned.C、Dont let e

19、motional eating disturb your weight.D、But emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too.【正确答案】A第11题【单选题】2005.10 You can never know he is really aimed at.A、whatB、howC、whyD、who【正确答案】A第12题【单选题】【填句补文】Some 20,000 tons of antibiotics are used in the European Union and the US each year.More than

20、half are give to farmanimals to prevent disease and promote g r owt h.AThe warning comes from a researcher in Switzerland who looked at levels of the drugs in farmslurry.B The drugs could be getting into our food and water.C Many drugs given to humans are also excreted unchanged.D、But recent researc

21、h has found a direct link between the increased use of these farmyarddrugs and the appearance of antibiotic-resistant bugs that infect people.【正确答案】D第 13题【单选题】2007.4 As his parents died when he was young,he was_by his uncle.A brought upB grown upC、brought outD、taken out【正确答案】A第 14题【单选题】【阅读理解】The res

22、earchers also gave the students tests to tell whether thestudents believed that a math superstar had to be a boy.Then the researchersturned to the teachers To find out which teachers were anxious about math,theresearchers asked the teachers how they felt at times when they came across math,such as w

23、hen reading a sales receipt.A teacher who got nervous looking at thenumbers on a sales receipt,for example,was probably anxious about math.According to the experiment,those teachers were probably anxious about mathwhen they f el t.A、nervous memorizing the numbers of a sales receiptB helpless saving

24、the numbers of a sales receiptC、uneasy reading the numbers of a sales receiptD、hopeless filling in the numbers of a sales report【正确答案】C第15题【单选题】【阅读判断】El Nino tends to develop between April and June and reaches its peak betweenDecember and February.The warming tends to last between 9 and 12 months an

25、d occurs every twoto seven years.lt takes about eight months for El Nino to reach its peak.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第16题【单选题】When I was young,my grandmother told me that the earth round.A、isB、wasC、has beenD、had been【正确答案】A第 17题【单选题】2009.1 I was delighted her performance in NYU last night.A、ofB

26、、withC、fromD for【正确答案】B第 18题【单选题】【阅读理解】I have learnt of a plan to build three hundred houses on the landcalled Parsons Place by the football ground.Few people know about this new planto increase the size of our town.For me,Parsons Place is special because it is abeautiful natural area where local pe

27、ople can relax-the small wood has manyunusual trees and the stream is popular with fishermen and bird-watchers.Its veryquiet because there are few houses or roads nearby.I think that losing this area willbe terrible because we have no other similar facilities in the neighbourhood.Why isParsons Place

28、 particularly important,in Alans opinionA、Because it is near the football ground.B、Because lots of people live near it.C、Because it is a place near the town where people can enjoy nature.D、Because local people can get there easily by car from the town.【正确答案】c第 19题【单选题】阅读理解】I entered the hotel manage

29、rs office and sat down.I had just lost 50and I felt very upset.I left the money in my room,I said,“and its not there now.The manager was sympathetic,but he could do nothing.Everyones losing moneythese days.he said.He started to complain about this wicked world but wasinterrupted by a knock at the do

30、or.A girl came in and put an envelope on his desk.It contained 50.I found this outside this gentlemans room.she said.Well,Isaid to the manager,there is still some honesty in this world!What did the writerbelieve had happened to his money?A、He had left his money in the managers office.B、Someone had s

31、tolen his money.C、The manager had the money.D The girl had stolen the money.【正确答案】B第 20题【单选题】2011.7 You have to pass the test you can get the driving license.A、ifB、asC、whileD、before【正确答案】D第 21题【单选题】If you in taking this attitude,well have to ask you to leave.A、insistB resistC persistD、exist【正确答案】c第

32、22题【单选题】【阅读理解】I was searching for just the right word to describe this book;a wordthat describes something that is perhaps somewhat sad,but in a good way.Icouldnt find quite the right word,but I do know the feeling.This book does makeme feel a bit sad.Sad for the way that childhood passes so quickly

33、,sad for days thatgo by,faster than wed like them to.But it also makes me feel the sweetness ofthese things and helps me remember that childhood imagination,freedom and joyare things that we can carry with us still,long after our days as children havepassed.Which of the following is true about the a

34、uthors feeling of the book?A、It makes him feel sad for his childhood is sad.B It makes him feel sad because he didnt remember his happy childhood.C He couldnt describe the book,for he doesnt know the feeling.D、He realizes that childhood imagination,freedom and joy are things that he can carry evenwh

35、en he is an adult.【正确答案】D第 23题【单选题】【阅读理解】Once the characteristics for surviving salty soil are known,Flowers andYeo will try to breed the appropriate genes into all manners of crops and plants.Land that has been abandoned to nature will then be able to bloom again,providing much needed food in the p

36、oorer countries of the world.The attitude ofthe author towards the research project is.A、positive.B、negative.C、suspicious.D、indifferent.【正确答案】A第 24题【单选题】【填句补文】Mexicos current lack of funds is also partly due to oil.The country has rich oil fieldsand a few years ago,when oil was expensive,Mexico was

37、selling large quantities of oil to the USAand earning a lot of mo n e y.However;the price of oil then dropped,and Mexico has beenleft owing enormous sums of money and with not enough income from oil sales to pay back theloans.A、But those ruins are in danger of being seriously damaged by pollution.B

38、Scientists estimate that about one millimeter of stone is worn away every twelve years.C At others the painted surfaces inside temples are lifting and flaking off and the stone is beingeaten away.D、The government was therefore able to borrow huge sums of money from banks around theworld,thinking the

39、y would have no problem repaying their debts.【正确答案】D第25题【单选题】2005.4 The satellite also demonstrated how it could provide help to people living in isolatedareas where is difficult.A、transportationB、instructionC、applicationD、compensation【正确答案】A第26题【单选题】2010.4 After the meeting,Peter turned his to the

40、task at hand.A、energyB emphasisC attentionD、direction【正确答案】c第27题【单选题】We now have fast ways of traveling that this big ocean seems to have grown smaller.A、soB、suchC、so aD such a【正确答案】B第28题【单选题】【阅读判断】Choosing a good research topic does not necessarily mean finding something that hasa lot written about

41、 it.Many times you will have to research around a topic in order to find out themost useful information.Exciting and original topics often come to mind by combining twocompletely different interests.Let us say that you are interested in child psychology(心理学的)andin sports.Perhaps you can combine thes

42、e into a study of the effect that is watching(可得至U 的)onthe subject,you can research the topic individually and,by putting your information together,thendraw a conclusion.Choosing a good research topic certainly refers to finding something that has alot written about it.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】

43、B第29题【单选题】2010.4 After the meeting,Peter turned his to the task at hand.A、energyB、emphasisC、attentionD、direction【正确答案】C第30题【单选题】John is so strongly built that he looks as if he an elephant.A、liftsB is liftingCx liftedD、could lift【正确答案】D第31题【单选题】【填句补文】But Bali starlings are only found in a small area

44、 on the island of Bali in Indonesia.Theylive in the tall grasslands near the c o a s t.T o d a y there are only 14 left in the wild on a singlereserve.More than half of their habitat was converted into farmland,and forest plantation.Many ofthem were captured and sold as pets.A、We should take measure

45、s to protect them.B、Bali starlings are very beautiful birds.C、They grow fast because of a protein rich diet of insects.D、In 1984,there were only 150 birds left in the wild.【正确答案】D第 32题【单选题】2009.1 Young people are keener_high pay and promotion but less concerned with securityand job satisfaction than

46、 older people.A、onB toC forD、at【正确答案】A第 33题【单选题】【阅读理解】On a September day in 1991,two Germans were climbing themountains between Austria and Italy.High up on a mountain pass,they found thebody of a man lying on the ice.At that height(10,499 feet,or 3,200 meters),the iceis usually permanent,but 1991 h

47、ad been an especially warm year.The mountainice had melted more than usual and so the body had come to the surface.It waslying face downward.The skeleton(骨架)was in perfect condition,except for awound in the head.There was still skin on the bones and the remains of someclothes.The hands were still ho

48、lding the wooden handle of an ax and on the feetthere were very simple leather and cloth boots.Nearby was a pair of gloves madeof tree bark(树皮)and a holder for arrows.What can be inferred from paragraph 2?A、The Iceman lived a poor life.B、The Iceman could have died from the wound in the head.C、The Ic

49、eman was struck dead from behind.D、The Iceman was killed while working.【正确答案】B第 34题【单选题】【阅读理解】The ISU wont finally approve the new system until it meets in Junebut already UK Sport,the British Governments sports body,has expressedreservations.I remain to be convinced that the random selection system

50、 wouldoffer the guarantees that everyone concerned with ethical sport is looking for,saysJerry Bingham,UK Sports head of ethics(伦理).What does Jerry Bingham expressby saying I remain to be convinced?A、His anger.B His criticism.C、His agreement.D、His doubt.【正确答案】D第 35题【单选题】【填句补文】Gang Xiao and Ben Schra

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