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1、备 注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色，预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语】2022年 6 月河北省辛集市英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第1题【单选题】【填句补文】Children think that being grown up means being able to do exactly as they please.,The chance to discover whether that freedom is as wonderful as it sounds is a chancemore and
2、more Americans are taking.A、Its now socially acceptable,even fashionable,to live alone.B、The number one reason given by most people for living alone is that they simply enjoy doingwhat they want when they want to do it.C、Living alone is a luxury.D、It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing tha
3、t childhood dream.【正确答案】D第2题【单选题】【概括大意 They always complained（抱怨）more or less justly,that their parents are out of touchwith modern ways.They also blamed that their parents always have a final say.And the young feltthat their parents do not trust their children to deal with crises.Besides,they dissa
4、tisfied too muchmurmurs of their parents about certain problems and the lack of sense of humor in dealing with theproblems,at least in parents-children relationships.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、The criticisms to their parents can be kept out of the young peoples mind in following ways.B、It
5、is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them formost of the misunderstanding between them.C、There are so many criticism to their parents among the young people.D Young people have gotten enough reasons to criticize their parents.【正确答案】c第 3 题【单选题】【阅读理解】Parent
6、s and kids today dress alike,listen to the same music,and arefriends.Is this a good thing?Sometimes,when Mr.Ballmer and his 16-year-olddaughter,Elizabeth,listen to rock music together and talk about interests bothenjoy,such as pop culture,he remembers his more distant relationship with hisparents wh
7、en he was a teenager.l would never have said to my mom,Hey,thenew Weezer album is really great.How do you like it?says Ballmer.There wasjust a complete gap in taste?Music was not the only gulf.From clothing andhairstyles to activities and expectations,earlier generations of parents and childrenoften
8、 appeared to move in separate orbits.The word gulf most probably meansA、interestB、distanceC、hopeD、separation【正确答案】D第4题【单选题】【填句补文】Children think that being grown up means being able to do exactly as they please.,The chance to discover whether that freedom is as wonderful as it sounds is a chancemore
9、and more Americans are taking.A Its now socially acceptable,even fashionable,to live alone.B The number one reason given by most people for living alone is that they simply enjoy doingwhat they want when they want to do it.C、Living alone is a luxury.D It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing
10、 that childhood dream.【正确答案】D第5题【单选题】2010.4 You can go out play you stay away from trouble.A、unlessB、thoughC in caseD as long as【正确答案】D第6题【单选题】填句补文ln order to produce high quality products,the Tasmanian government understands theneed for getting high quality irrigation equipment at all times,such as
11、 travelling irrigators（灌溉车）,pumps and other irrigation tools,which are the key to the success of the growers.It is also nowonder why irrigation equipment makers and suppliers are making much money in the region.A、They play a key role in meeting the needs of the farmers.B、Through the years,people the
12、re have come up with long-term solutions that mainly focus ondeveloping or improving its various irrigation systems.C、Travelling irrigators first appeared in the East Han Dynasty in China.D、Next on the list is drip irrigation and spray irrigation.【正确答案】A第7题【单选题】2008.10 The President was among the fi
13、rst to congratulate the scientist his newdiscovery.A、atB inC、aboutD、on【正确答案】D第8题【单选题】【填句补文】Once upon a time there was a rich village.The wealthiest of the villagers decided tohide a huge lump（堆）of gold to protect it from robbers.A、A poor old farmer decided to plow the field.B When you are always rea
14、dy to share your own things with others,you are doomed to benefitfrom it.C And I will receive the honor with the fourth by giving it to the needy.D、So he buried it in a nearby rice field.【正确答案】D第9题【单选题】【填句补文】The basic tools for an interview are paper and two or three well-sharpened pencils.But keep
15、your notebook or paper out of sight until you need it.Theres nothing less likely to relax aperson than the arrival of someone with a note-taking pad.Take a while just to chat,judging what sort of person youre dealing with,getting him or her to trust you.A、This fear is almost 100 percent unnecessary.
16、B Come back another day;it will go better.C The rest is instinct,which can all be learned with experience.D、Both of you need time to get to know each other.【正确答案】D第10题【单选题】【概括大意】Radar is now a familiar tool.Like many others it was an unexpected discovery.It wasfirst observed by two researchers,who w
17、ere studying sound communication.They were sendingsignals from a station on one side of a river in Washington D to a vehicle across the river.Theydiscovered that their signals were stopped by passing ships.They recognized the importance of thisdiscovery at once.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、S
18、tudy of RadarB、Radar is now a familiar toolC、Radar Working PrinciplesD Radar was Discovered by Chance【正确答案】D第 11题【单选题】【阅读理解】I found in my babys behaviour a metaphor for the new generation.My wife and I had given him some books to examine；but he merely spit upon them.When we read to him,he did not fe
19、el comfortable.And so it is in the schools.Wefind that our students dont read,that they look down upon reading and scoldthose of us who teach it.All they want to do is watch TV.After this experience withthe baby,however,I have reached a conclusion:let them watch it.If television isthat much more att
20、ractive to children than books,why should we fight it?Let themwatch it all they want!From the passage we know that the author isA a doctor.B、an editor.C、a writer.D、a teacher.【正确答案】D第 12题【单选题】【阅读理解】The great sea voyages of Europes Age of Discovery,such asChristopher Columbuss trip to the West Indies
21、in 1492,would have beenimpossible without the use of a compass.This great device for sea voyages wasintroduced to the West from China during the thirteenth century We have tothank ancient Chinese for their invention of the compass.What is the paragraphmainly about?A、Columbus was a great sailor and d
22、iscoverer.B The compass was invented by Columbus.C、The invention of the compass is important in human history.D、Columbus introduced the compass to the West Indies.【正确答案】c第 13题【单选题】【阅读理解】One of the most common types of nonfiction,and one that manypeople enjoy reading,is stories about people;s lives.T
23、hese stories fall into threegeneral categories autobiography,memoir,and biography.This passage is mostlya bout.A、the characteristics of autobiographies,memoirs,and biographiesB famous autobiographiesC、why biography can be difficult to writeD、differences between autobiographies and memoirs【正确答案】A第 14
24、题【单选题】【阅读理解】The other side of a state legal apparatus is a state military apparatus.While the one protects the individual from violence,the other sacrifices theindividual to violence in the interests of the state.In war the state affirms supremepower over the individuals within its own borders.War i
25、s not simply a trial bycombat to settle disputes between states;it is the moment when the state makesits most powerful demands upon its people for their commitment,allegiance,andsupreme sacrifice.The word“allegiance is closest in meaning to.A loyaltyB、objectiveC、survivalD motive【正确答案】A第 15题【单选题】【填句补
26、文】When do people decide whether or not they want to become friends?During theirfirst four minutes together,according to a book by Dr.Leonard Zunin.In his book,Contact:The firstfour minutes,he offers this advice to anyone interested in starting new f r i e n d s h i p s:.Alot of peoples whole lives w
27、ould change if they did just that.A、That is not the time to complain about ones health or to mention faults one finds in otherpeople.B Every time you meet someone in a social situation,give him your undivided attention for fourminutes.C、It is not the time to tell the whole truth about ones opinions
28、and impressions.D、He is eager to make friends with everyone.【正确答案】B第 16题【单选题】2009.1“How long did it take you to realize that he was dishonest?I from the start/A、looked him outB、looked him overC、saw him outD saw him through【正确答案】D第 17题【单选题】【阅读理解】The other side of a state legal apparatus is a state mi
29、litary apparatus.While the one protects the individual from violence,the other sacrifices theindividual to violence in the interests of the state.In war the state affirms supremepower over the individuals within its own borders.War is not simply a trial bycombat to settle disputes between states;it
30、is the moment when the state makesits most powerful demands upon its people for their commitment,allegiance,andsupreme sacrifice.Times of war test a communitys deepest religious and ethicalcommitments.What can we learn from the paragraph?A Governments tend to abuse their supreme Power in times of wa
31、r.B In times of war governments may extend their power across national borders.C、In times of war governments impose high religious and ethical standards on their people.D、Governments may sacrifice individuals in the interests of the state in times of war.【正确答案】D第 18题【单选题】【阅读理解】In this world of chang
32、e and complexity,the need for information is ofgreatest importance.Those people who have accurate,reliable up-to-dateinformation to solve the day-to-day problems,the critical problems of theirbusiness,social and family life,will survive and succeed Knowledge is power maywell be the truest saying and
33、 access to information may be the most criticalrequirement of all people.We can learn from the paragraph t hat.A、it is necessary to obtain as much knowledge as possibleB people should make the best use of the information accessibleC we should realize the importance of accumulating informationD、it is
34、 of vital importance to acquire needed information efficiently【正确答案】D第 19题【单选题】2005.10 Since time is limited,wed better our task.A、get onB、get overC、get acrossD、get into【正确答案】D第 20题【单选题】【阅读理解】Two United Nations agencies warned on Tuesday that children aremost at risk of developing skin cancers as a
35、result of the long-term decline in theearths protective ozone layer.The agencies,the World Health Organization(WHO)and the UN Environmental Programme(UNEP),issued the warning as theylaunched a global programme aimed at alerting schools to the dangers of exposureto the sun.Why does the risk of develo
36、ping skin cancers in children become greaterand greaterA、Because they pay little attention to their skin health.B Because they are short of physical training.C Because the earths protective ozone layer declines year after year.D、Because the earth is getting warmer and warmer.【正确答案】c第 21题【单选题】【完成句子】M
37、usic is an expression of emotion and imagination.Music frees the soul.It soothesthe body and spirit.It relaxes.It energizes.It calms.It motivates.Music is fun and interesting,educational and beautiful.It helps us remember who we are and from where we came.Imagine aworld with no music.Trying to erase
38、 music from our minds is nearly impossible.What can you do topreserve the music which influences you.Music frees our soul and relaxes our.A、music history museumB enjoy musicC body and spiritD、create and perform music【正确答案】c第 22题【单选题】【阅读理解】Most of us walk and carry items in our hands every day.These
39、areseemingly simple activities that the majority of us dont question.But aninternational team of researchers,including Dr.Richmond from GWs ColumbianCollege of Arts and Sciences,have discovered that human walking upright may haveoriginated millions of years ago as an adaptation to carrying scarce,hi
40、gh-qualityresources.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the first twoparagraphsA、Many people question the simple human activities of walking and carrying items.B、Chimpanzee/s behaviors may suggest why humans walk on two legs.C Human walking upright is viewed as an adaptation t
41、o carrying precious resources.D、Our ancestors ecological conditions resembled those of modern-day chimpanzees.【正确答案】A第 23题【单选题】【阅读理解】Once the characteristics for surviving salty soil are known,Flowers andYeo will try to breed the appropriate genes into all manners of crops and plants.Land that has b
42、een abandoned to nature will then be able to bloom again,providing much needed food in the poorer countries of the world.The attitude ofthe author towards the research project is.A、positive.B、negative.C、suspicious.D、indifferent.【正确答案】A第 24题【单选题】阅读理解】My teacher once said to me,If you dont quit,you wi
43、ll win”.I have nodesire to quit writing as Im having too much fun.My thanks go to AssociatedContent and the Yahoo!Contributor Network for all my progress in writing!And tomy fellow writers thank you so much for your support and friendship.May wecontinue to support each other for many years to comeIW
44、e can learn from thepassage that.A、the author thinks writing on the Net is very easyB the author has his first book published on the NetC、two years has passed since the author began writingD、the author is grateful for the content sites sincerely【正确答案】D第 25题【单选题】【阅读理解】Parents and kids today dress ali
45、ke,listen to the same music,and arefriends.Is this a good thing?Sometimes,when Mr.Ballmer and his 16-year-olddaughter,Elizabeth,listen to rock music together and talk about interests bothenjoy,such as pop culture,he remembers his more distant relationship with hisparents when he was a teenager.l wou
46、ld never have said to my mom,Hey,thenew Weezer album is really great.How do you like it?says Ballmer.MThere wasjust a complete gap in taste.wMusic was not the only gulf.From clothing andhairstyles to activities and expectations,earlier generations of parents and childrenoften appeared to move in sep
47、arate orbits.The word gulf most probably meansA、interestB distanceC hopeD、separation【正确答案】D第 26题【单选题】【阅读理解】“Longer life would give us a chance to recover from our mistakes andpromote long term thinking/says Dr Gregory Stock of the University Of CaliforniaSchool Of Public Health.Mlt would also raise
48、productivity by adding to the year wecan work.Longer lives dont just affect the people who live them.They also affectsociety as a whole.We have war,poverty,all sorts of issues around,and I dontthink any of them would be at all helped by having people live longer/says USbioethicist Daniel Callahan.Z/
49、The question is What will we get as a societys suspectit wont be a better society.wWhich of the following is NOT mentioned as one of thethings that living longer might enable an individual to doA Spending more time with his family.B、Having more education.C、Realizing more dreams.D、Working longer.【正确答
50、案】B第 27题【单选题】【阅读判断】Ok,enough negative talk.If you notice,you have some people reacting negativelywhile others are acting positively.Heres what makes the difference.You get what you focus on.Youcan either think about how bad you have it and feel like a victim,or you can use these challenges asa reaso