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1、备注:本套试卷附有答案解析,答案解析字体为白色,预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语】2022年4月河北省辛集市英语（一） 模拟题（解析版）第1题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】It had been boring hanging about the hotel all afternoon. The road crew were playing a game with dollar notes. Folding them into small planes to see whose would fly the furthe
2、st. Having nothing better to do, I joined in and won five, and then took the opportunity to escape with my profit. Despite the evil-looking clouds, I had to get out for a while. Why did the writer want to leave the hotelA、To enjoy the good weather.B、To have a change of scene.C、 To spend all his winn
3、ings.D、To get away from the crew.【正确答案】B第2题【单项选择题】a week. As late as 1840 the average factory worker labored 72 hours a week.“Sunup to sundown was the farmers day, or as another phrase puts it, “from canto cantThe phrase “from can to cant means.A、from beginning to endB、from birth to deathC、from morn
4、ing to nightD from time to time【正确答案】C第19题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The basic tools for an interview are paper and two or three well-sharpened pencils. But keep your notebook or paper out of sight until you need it. Theres nothing less likely to relax a person than the arrival of someone with a note-taking pad.
5、Take a while just to chat, judging what sort of person youre dealing with, getting him or her to trust you.A、 This fear is almost 100 percent unnecessary.B、Come back another day; it will go better.C、 The rest is instinct, which can all be learned with experience.D、Both of you need time to get to kno
6、w each other.【正确答案】D第20题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Once upon a time there was a rich village. The wealthiest of the villagers decided to hide a huge lump （堆） of gold to protect it from robbers.A、A poor old farmer decided to plow the field.B、When you are always ready to share your own things with others, you are d
7、oomed to benefit from it.C、And I will receive the honor with the fourth by giving it to the needy.D、So he buried it in a nearby rice field.【正确答案】D第21题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The ISU wont finally approve the new system until it meets in June but already UK Sport, the British Government/s sports body, has expres
8、sed reservations. I remain to be convinced that the random selection system would offer the guarantees that everyone concerned with ethical sport is looking for”，says Jerry Bingham, UK Sports head of ethics （伦理）.The attitude of those concerned in the UK to the new rules proposed by ISU can be best d
9、escribed asA、indifferent.B、reserved.C enthusiastic.D、 positive.【正确答案】B第22题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Five-year-old Lani still takes seven medicines with her breakfast every morning. Shes very good about it/ says her father David. Lani is alive today because of her father David, in more than one way; when she was
10、one year old she received part of her fathers liver in a livertransplant operation. Lani was born with a liver illness. Doctors advised that a transplant was the only way in which she would live.A、She had one operation when she was six weeks old, which was not successful.B、 David quickly recovered f
11、rom the operation.C、David was finally able to ride his bike again after about a year.D、 Doctors hope that she will continue to get stronger and stronger.【正确答案】A第23题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Jamie was worried about the junk food which he saw being served which included burgers, pizzas and chips. So he decided to
12、ban the junk and started cooking some good soup and curries for the children instead. So he improved the school dinners in that particular school, and trained the dinner ladies to cook healthy food. Then he put pressure on the government to improve the standards of school food across the country. An
13、d it looks like the changes have taken place.Generally, schools didnt serve to students before.A、soup and curriesB、hot cooked mealsC、drinks and chipsD、burgers and pizzas【正确答案】A第24题【单项选择题】2010.4 They discovered that the house windows were broken was unoccupied.A、whoseB、whatC、whereD、which【正确答案】A第25题【单
14、项选择题】阅读判断Every Sunday morning millions of Indians settle down with a cup of tea and special weekend issues of their newspapers, just as Americans do. But here, with the marriage season approaching, many of them quickly turn to a Sunday feature that is particularly Indian - the columns of marriage ad
15、vertisements in which young people look for husbands and wives. This is relatively （相关地）modern change in the age-old custom of the arranged marriage. The thousands of advertisements published each week increasingly reflect social changes that coming to this traditional society. For example, although
16、 women are still described in terms of appearance, or skill in the wifely arts/ information about her earning power is entering more and more of the advertisements. This reflects the arrival in India of the working wife.India/s society is changing.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第26题【单项选择题】definition
17、s.Let us see how dictionaries are made and how the editorsA、lead toB、arrive atC、reach forD、approach to【正确答案】B第27题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】I entered the hotel managers office and sat down. I had just lost 50 and I felt very upset. Hl left the money in my room/ I said, and its not there now. The manager was sympa
18、thetic, but he could do nothing. Everyone/s losing money these days. he said. He started to complain about this wicked world but was interrupted by a knock at the door. A girl came in and put an envelope on his desk. It contained 50. I found this outside this gentlemans room. she said. Well/1 I said
19、 to the manager, there is still some honesty in this worldfWhat did the writer believe had happened to his money?A、He had left his money in the managers office.B、 Someone had stolen his money.C、The manager had the money.D、The girl had stolen the money.【正确答案】B第28题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The weather of the Carib
20、bean Sea is almost always warm and sunny. Sandy beachesline the coasts of many islands. Many tourists arrive on cruise ships.A、 They are Cuba, Puerto Rico, Jamaica, and Hispaniola.B、The Caribbean Islands are known by several names.C、Some of these islands are no more than tiny slivers （小片）of exposed
21、coral.D、This is why millions of tourists visit the islands each year.【正确答案】D第29题【单项选择题】2009.1 Ill leave him a note he/ll know where we are.A、for whichB、for thatC、in orderD、so that【正确答案】D第30题【单项选择题】【填句补文】 More and more Americans are living alone. Some live alone because of divorce or the death of a p
22、artner. According to a recent U.S. census （人口普查）,25 percent of all households in the U.S. are made up of just one person.A、 It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.B、He says, Z1 like being by myself.C、 However, even more people are living alone because they have chosen
23、to.D、 There/s more pressure to get married nowadays.【正确答案】C第31题【单项选择题】【概括大意】 Speed Reading courses teach students how to read more quickly. In such courses, teachers often ask students to find out how many words a minute he is reading. You can do this too: look at your watch every 5 or 10 minutes an
24、d write down the page number you have reached.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Check Your Reading SpeedB、A Way to Increase Your Reading SpeedC、Check Your UnderstandingD Read Something Every Day【正确答案】A第32题【单项选择题】2005.4 Some people who are very intelligent and successful in their fields find diffi
25、cultto succeed in language learning.A、whichB、howC、 thatD、it【正确答案】D第33题【单项选择题】【完成句子】The biggest advance in early detection is continuous watch from weather satellites. With these, we can see the storms form and track them fully, from birth to death. While they can still kill people and destroy proper
26、ty, hurricanes will never surprise any nation again.Using weather satellites can ensure of hurricanes.A、the timely （及时的）discoveryB、the controllingC、its uncertaintyD、the reduction【正确答案】A第34题【单项选择题】【I阅读声U断】Zimbabwe, troubled by political insecurity and hunger, is rated the gloomiest （最差的）, picking up
27、only 3.89 points. Q: Family life in Zimbabwe is not stable.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】C第35题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】A new study has found no evidence that sunscreen, commonly used to reduce the risk of skin cancer, actually increase the risk.Researchers from the University of Iowa based their findings on a r
28、eview of 18 earlier studies that looked at tne association between sunscreen use and melanoma （张系构.Tney said tnat they found flaws in studies that had reported associations between sunscreen use and higher risk of melanoma.The word “flaws in the 2nd paragraph most probablymeansA、evidenceB、factsC、fau
29、ltsD failures【正确答案】C第36题【单项选择题】2005.4 The moon merely the light of the sun, like a huge mirror hung in the sky.A、reflectsB、demonstratesC、transmitsD、launches【正确答案】A第37题【单项选择题】2005.10 Since time is limited, wed better our task.A、get onB、get overC、get acrossD、get into【正确答案】D第38题【单项选择题】When you answer q
30、uestions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly he wants.A、whatB、whichC、whenD、that【正确答案】A第39题【单项选择题】【填句补文】 Mexicos current lack of funds is also partly due to oil. The country has rich oil fields and a few years ago, when oil was expensive, Mexico was sel
31、ling large quantities of oil to the USA and earning a lot of money. However, the price of oil then dropped, and Mexico has been left owing enormous sums of money and with not enough income from oil sales to pay back the loans.A、 But those ruins are in clanger of being seriously damaged by pollution.
32、B、 Scientists estimate that about one millimeter of stone is worn away every twelve years.C、At others the painted surfaces inside temples are lifting and flaking off and the stone is being eaten away.D The government was therefore able to borrow huge sums of money from banks around the world, thinki
33、ng they would have no problem repaying their debts.【正确答案】D【填句补文】He has also included symbols to show which ions are nutrients, and which are common in soil or water.A、There have been many attempts to redesign the periodic table since Dmitri Mendeleev drew it up in 1871.B、And the size of elements sym
34、bol reflects how much of it is found in the Earths crust.C、 Railsback has still ordered the elements according to the number of protons they have.D、 Raisback has listed some elements more than once.【正确答案】B第3题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】He is a resolute man. Once he makes up his mind to do something, hewon,t give i
35、t up halfway.The word “resolute“ means.A、strongB、firmC kindD、clever【正确答案】B第4题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Bees are flying insects closely related to wasps and ants, and are known for their role in pollination （授粉）and for producing honey and beeswax.The best-known bee species is the European honey bee, which, as its
36、 name suggests, produces honey, as do a few other types of bee.第40题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Once upon a time there was a rich village. The wealthiest of the villagers decided to hide a huge lump （堆） of gold to protect it from robbers.A A poor old farmer decided to plow the field.B、When you are always ready to s
37、hare your own things with others, you are doomed to benefit from it.C、 And I will receive the honor with the fourth by giving it to the needy.D、So he buried it in a nearby rice field.【正确答案】D第41题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】On the other hand, on the moon there will be an attraction between the butter and the moon; b
38、ut the butter will weigh only about one-sixth as much as it does on the earth. This is because the moon is so much smaller than the earth. The amount of gravitational pull that a body produces depends on the amount of material in it. A packet of butter has a gravitational pull of its own; but this i
39、s very small in relation to the pull of something as large as the moon, or the earth, or the sun.We do not feel the gravitational pull of a packet of butter becauseA、 it is too small to have a gravitational pull of its own.B、 its pull is so small that we tend to ignore it.C、 its pull disappears in t
40、he presence of the earths gravitation.D、 it tends to melt and loses its gravitational pull.【正确答案】B第42题【单项选择题】【概括大意】Bad design is largely to blame, says Sanchez. In a separate survey of CD players last year, her colleague Wolfgang Huber found that two machines with similar features used 28 watts and
41、2 watts respectively on stand-by. For most products, we believe that stand-by power can be reduced to one watt or less, says Sanchez. The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Factor Leading to Energy WasteB、Home AppliancesC、Proposals to Cut Energy ConsumptionD、Energy Consumption Test【正确答案】A第43题【单项选择题】20
42、05.10 You can never know he is really aimed at.A、whatB、howC、whyD who【正确答案】A第44题【单项选择题】【填句补文】He has also included symbols to show which ions are nutrients, and which are common in soil or water.A、There have been many attempts to redesign the periodic table since Dmitri Mendeleev drew it up in 1871.B、
43、And the size of elements symbol reflects how much of it is found in the Earths crust.C、 Railsback has still ordered the elements according to the number of protons they have.D、 Raisback has listed some elements more than once.【正确答案】B第45题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The black robin （旅鸦）is one of the worlds rarest bi
44、rds. It is a small, wild bird, and it lives only on the island of Little Mangere, off the coast of New Zealand. In 1967 there were about fifty black robins there; in 1977 there were fewer than ten.A、These are the only black robins left in the world.E、 Those that fail to meet the challenges will disa
45、ppear early.F、 Both represent orders in the classification of life.D、Detailed studies are going on, and a public appeal for money has been made.【正确答案】A第46题【单项选择题】2007. 4 What do you to do about the problem now that this solution has failed?A、inclineB、intendC、pretendD、think【正确答案】B第47题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Onc
46、e the characteristics for surviving salty soil are known, Flowers and Yeo will try to breed the appropriate genes into all manners of crops and plants. Land that has been abandoned to nature will then be able to bloom again, providing much needed food in the poorer countries of the world.The attitud
47、e of the author towards the research project is.A、 positive.B、 negative.C、 suspicious.D、 indifferent.【正确答案】A第48题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Until recently, the science of the future was supposed to be electronics and artificial intelligence. Today it seems more and more likely that the next great breakthroughs in
48、technology will be brought through a combination of those two sciences with organic chemistry and genetic engineering. This combination is the science of biotechnology.According to the passage, the science of the future is likely to be.A、electronicsB、biotechnologyC、genetic engineeringD、nuclear technology【正确答案】B第49题【单项选择题】【填句补文】 When do people decide whether or not they want to becom