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1、备 注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色，预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语】2022年 6 月河北省雄县英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第1题【单选题】概括大意 T hey always complained（抱怨）more or less justly,that their parents are out of touchwith modern ways.T hey also blamed that their parents always have a final say.And the young fel
2、tthat their parents do not trust their children to deal with crises.Besides,they dissatisfied too muchmurmurs of their parents about certain problems and the lack of sense of humor in dealing with theproblems,at least in parents-children relationships.T he main idea of this paragraph is.A、T he criti
3、cisms to their parents can be kept out of the young peoples mind in following ways.B It is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them formost of the misunderstanding between them.C、T here are so many criticism to their parents among the young people.D Young p
4、eople have gotten enough reasons to criticize their parents.【正确答案】C第2题【单选题】【填句补文】We all have our own comfort foods.Interestingly,they may vary according to moodsand gender.One study found that happy people seem to want to eat things like pizza,while sadpeople prefer ice cream and c o o k ie s.Re se
5、a r c h e r s also found that guys seem to preferhot,homemade comfort meals,like steaks and casseroles.Girls go for chocolate and ice cream.A Bored people crave salty,crunchy things,like chips.B、Emotional eating patterns can be learned.C、Dont let emotional eating disturb your weight.D But emotional
6、eating can be linked to positive feelings too.【正确答案】A第3题【单选题】2004.04 Being a good leader,on_to think more of others.A、mustB、mayC、oughtD、should【正确答案】c第4题【单选题】2005.4 Many of the younger buyers say they are turned off by the poor of moderngoods.A securityB quantityC、safetyD、quality【正确答案】D第 5 题【单选题】2004
7、.04 We_very close,but things have changed recently.A、used to beB、are used to beingC、are used to beD were used to being【正确答案】A第 6 题【单选题】【完成句子】In the U nited S tates,credit card fees have become a political issue.Congress hasthreatened to take action against some bad behavior by lenders.But getting a
8、credit card hasbecome a lot easier for most people.And many cards offer low rates at first,especially if peopleagree to move their money from another card.In the U S A,Congress has threatened to take actionagainst some bad behavior to.A、the interest charge on buying somethingB、to show people the neg
9、ative effects that credit cards bring to peopleC、restrain the phenomenon of credit card feesD A key board【正确答案】c第 7 题【单选题】【阅读理解】In 2006,Blackburn,of the University of California,San Francisco,andGreider,of Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore,shared the Lasker prize for basicmedical research with J
10、ack Szostak of Harvard Medical School.Their work set thestage for research suggesting that cancer cells use telomerase to sustain theiruncontrolled growth.The research by Blackburn and Greider helps suggest the roleof.A、money in medical researchB、proteins in cancer treatmentC、hormones in the functio
11、ning of lifeD、telomerase in the growth of cancer cells【正确答案】D第 8 题【单选题】2007.4 What do you_to do about the problem now that this solution has failed?A、inclineB、intendC、pretendD、think【正确答案】B第 9 题【单选题】2005.4 when you go through the mental exercises to come up with a tentativedefinition should you open
12、the dictionary to see if youre right.A、S implyB、PreciselyC、OnlyD、Particularly【正确答案】c第10题【单选题】2009.1 S orry to be late,but we were for half an hour in the traffic.A put backB broken downC、held upD、kept off【正确答案】C第11题【单选题】（完成句子】R ecent studies showed that the average high school student spends fifteen
13、 to thirtyhours a week watching television and only two hours a week in organized play or exercise.T hat isone reason why one-third of the 200,000 pupils tested for the Presidents C ouncil on PhysicalFitness failed a simple test of strength,stamina,and flexibility.S ome of the boys and girls could n
14、otraise themselves to a sitting position without using their hands!S ome people have difficulties instanding up due to.A、be overweightB、lacking adequate exerciseC hurt badlyD、not used【正确答案】B第 12题【单选题】【阅读判断】T he attraction of collecting solar power in space is the almost uninterrupted sunshineavailab
15、le in geosynchronous(与地球同步的)orbit.Earth-based solar cells,by contrast,can onlycollect sun-light during daytime and when skies are clear.S pace-based solar cells could collect solarpower only when skies are clear.()A、T rueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】B第 13题【单选题】【阅读理解】Nobel Prize-winning author T oni Morri
16、son deals specifically with thelegacy of slavery in her book Beloved.T he main character in this novel,a formerslave called S ethe,lives in Ohio in the years following the Civil War,but she cannotfree herself from her horrific memories.T hrough a series of flashbacks and bitterreminiscences,the read
17、er learns how and why S ethe escaped from the plantationshe had lived on;the fate of her husband,who also tried to escape;and finally,what happened to the child called Beloved.Morrisons scenes of torture andmurder are vivid and strongly convey the desperation of the slaves and the crueltyof their ow
18、ners.Beloved is set.A on a slave shipB、on a plantation before the C ivil WarC in Ohio after the C ivil WarD、in an African town【正确答案】c第 14题【单选题】【填句补文】When do people decide whether or not they want to become friends?During theirfirst four minutes together;according to a book by D r.Leonard Zunin.In hi
19、s book,C ontact:T he firstfour minutes,he offers this advice to anyone interested in starting new f r i e n d s h i p s:.Alot of peoples whole lives would change if they did just that.A、T hat is not the time to complain about ones health or to mention faults one finds in otherpeople.B、E very time yo
20、u meet someone in a social situation,give him your undivided attention for fourminutes.C、It is not the time to tell the whole truth about ones opinions and impressions.D、He is eager to make friends with everyone.【正确答案】B第 15题【单选题】【阅读理解】Once all this ended,I followed Ed and Helen home to be sure theya
21、rrived safely.After I waved goodbye and wished them my best,I thought,Z/That isthe kind of love in life.The love is not physical or romantic but care in any time.Wecan learn from the story that.A、life is full of surprisesB love is both physical and romanticC care is a kind of love in lifeD、you will
22、feel good when helping those in trouble【正确答案】C第 16题【单选题】【完成句子】Amongst the most popular books being written today are those which are usuallyclassified as science fiction.Hundreds of titles are published every year and are read by all kinds ofpeople.Furthermore,some of the most successful films of re
23、cent years have been based on sciencefiction stories.People enj oy.A、a recurrent themeB reading books of science fictionC、read worldwideD、political implications【正确答案】B第 17题【单选题】【阅读理解】The problem of leisure is new.Until very recent times people workedeach day to the limit of their strength.Of course
24、there were always a privileged fewwho had leisure;but most men had to work 12,14,or even 16 hours a day,six daysa week.As late as 1840 the average factory worker labored 72 hours a week.“Sunup to sundown“was the farmers day,or as another phrase puts it,“from canto cant/The phrase“from can to cant me
25、 a n s.A、from beginning to endB、from birth to deathC from morning to nightD、from time to time【正确答案】C第 18题【单选题】2004.10 I have no doubt he will overcome all his difficulties.A、whichB、whatC、thatD、if【正确答案】C第 19题【单选题】【填句补文Bees are flying insects closely related to wasps and ants,and are known for their r
26、olein pollination（授粉）and for producing honey and b e e s w a x.Th e best-known bee speciesis the European honey bee,which,as its name suggests,produces honey,as do a few other types ofbee.A、T here is only one queen in a hive.B E very bee does a job without being told.C T here are nearly 20,000 known
27、 species of bees.D Bees do not like ice and snow.【正确答案】c第 20题【单选题】阅读理解】T he other side of a state legal apparatus is a state military apparatus.While the one protects the individual from violence,the other sacrifices theindividual to violence in the interests of the state.In war the state affirms su
28、premepower over the individuals within its own borders.War is not simply a trial bycombat to settle disputes between states;it is the moment when the state makesits most powerful demands upon its people for their commitment,allegiance,andsupreme sacrifice.T he word“allegiance is closest in meaning t
29、o.A、loyaltyB、objectiveC、survivalD motive【正确答案】A第 21题【单选题】【填句补文】T he weather of the Caribbean S ea is almost always warm and sunny.S andy beachesline the coasts of many i s l a n d s.Many tourists arrive on cruise ships.A、T hey are Cuba,Puerto R ico,Jamaica,and Hispaniola.B T he Caribbean Islands are
30、 known by several names.C S ome of these islands are no more than tiny slivers（小片）of exposed coral.D、T his is why millions of tourists visit the islands each year.【正确答案】D第 22题【单选题】【阅读理解】T he researchers also gave the students tests to tell whether thestudents believed that a math superstar had to be
31、 a boy.T hen the researchersturned to the teachers T o find out which teachers were anxious about math,theresearchers asked the teachers how they felt at times when they came across math,such as when reading a sales receipt.A teacher who got nervous looking at thenumbers on a sales receipt,for examp
32、le,was probably anxious about math.According to the experiment,those teachers were probably anxious about mathwhen they f el t.A、nervous memorizing the numbers of a sales receiptB、helpless saving the numbers of a sales receiptC、uneasy reading the numbers of a sales receiptD、hopeless filling in the n
33、umbers of a sales report【正确答案】C第23题【单选题】he speaks softly is no proof that he is kind.A、SinceB、AsC T hatD、Because【正确答案】C第24题【单选题】【阅读判断】For over a month,Indonesia was in crisis.Forest fires raged out of control as thecountry suffered its worst drought for 50 years.Smoke from the fires mixed with sunli
34、ght and hotdry air to form a cloud of smog.T his pollution quickly spread and within days it was hanging overneighbouring countries including Malaysia,Singapore and T hailand.Indonesia was in crisis becauseof the drought.A、T rueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第25题【单选题】【填句补文 Jin order to produce high qualit
35、y products,the T asmanian government understands theneed for getting high quality irrigation equipment at all times,such as travelling irrigators（灌溉车）,pumps and other irrigation tools,which are the key to the success of the growers.It is also nowonder why irrigation equipment makers and suppliers ar
36、e making much money in the region.A、T hey play a key role in meeting the needs of the farmers.B、T hrough the years,people there have come up with long-term solutions that mainly focus ondeveloping or improving its various irrigation systems.C、T ravelling irrigators first appeared in the E ast Han Dy
37、nasty in C hina.D Next on the list is drip irrigation and spray irrigation.【正确答案】A第26题【单选题】2009.7 Why dont you start out early you dont have to hurry?A、so asB、so thatC、as suchD as well as【正确答案】B第27题【单选题】【填句补文】S ome 20,000 tons of antibiotics are used in the European U nion and the U S each year.More
38、 than half are give to farm-animals to prevent disease and promote g r o wt h.A、T he warning comes from a researcher in S witzerland who looked at levels of the drugs in farmslurry.B T he drugs could be getting into our food and water.C、Many drugs given to humans are also excreted unchanged.D、But re
39、cent research has found a direct link between the increased use of these farmyarddrugs and the appearance of antibioticresistant bugs that infect people.【正确答案】D第 28题【单选题】【阅读理解】Jamie was worried about the junk food which he saw being servedwhich included burgers,pizzas and chips.S o he decided to ban
40、 the junk and startedcooking some good soup and curries for the children instead.S o he improved theschool dinners in that particular school,and trained the dinner ladies to cookhealthy food.T hen he put pressure on the government to improve the standards ofschool food across the country.And it look
41、s like the changes have takenplace.Generally,schools didnt serve to students before.A、soup and curriesB、hot cooked mealsC、drinks and chipsD burgers and pizzas【正确答案】A第 29题【单选题】【阅读理解】My teacher once said to me,If you dont quit,you will win”.I have nodesire to quit writing as Im having too much fun.My
42、thanks go to AssociatedContent and the Yahoo!Contributor Network for all my progress in writing!And tomy fellow writers thank you so much for your support and friendship.May wecontinue to support each other for many years to come!We can learn from thepassage that.A、the author thinks writing on the N
43、et is very easyB the author has his first book published on the NetC、two years has passed since the author began writingD、the author is grateful for the content sites sincerely【正确答案】D第 30题【单选题】【阅读理解】Nobel Prize-winning author T oni Morrison deals specifically with thelegacy of slavery in her book Be
44、loved.T he main character in this novel,a formerslave called S ethe,lives in Ohio in the years following the C ivil War,but she cannotfree herself from her horrific memories.T hrough a series of flashbacks and bitterreminiscences,the reader learns how and why S ethe escaped from the plantationshe ha
45、d lived on;the fate of her husband,who also tried to escape;and finally,what happened to the child called Beloved.Morrisons scenes of torture andmurder are vivid and strongly convey the desperation of the slaves and the crueltyof their owners.Beloved is set.A、on a slave shipB on a plantation before
46、the C ivil WarC、in Ohio after the C ivil WarD、in an African town【正确答案】C第31题【单选题】2009.7 T he change in leadership will have a huge on government policies.A、impactB、emphasisC concernD、conflict【正确答案】A第32题【单选题】2007.10 S panish people usually speak than E nglish people.A、quickB、quicklyC more quickD、more
47、quickly【正确答案】D第33题【单选题】Health good food,fresh air and enough sleep.A、relyB、dependC depends onD consist of【正确答案】c第34题【单选题】【阅读判断】Zimbabwe,troubled by political insecurity and hunger,is rated the gloomiest（最差的）,picking up only 3.89 points.Q:Family life in Zimbabwe is not stable.A、T rueB、FalseC、Not Give
48、n【正确答案】C第35题【单选题】2005.10 T hey appear badly in the car accident.A、being hurtB、having hurtC、to have been hurtD、to be hurt【正确答案】C第36题【单选题】2007.4 As his parents died when he was young,he was_by his uncle.A、brought upB、grown upC、brought outD、taken out【正确答案】A第37题【单选题】【填句补文】When do people decide whether o
49、r not they want to become friends?During theirfirst four minutes together,according to a book by D r.Leonard Zunin.In his book,C ontact:T he firstfour minutes,he offers this advice to anyone interested in starting new f r i e n d s h i p s:.Alot of peoples whole lives would change if they did just t
50、hat.A T hat is not the time to complain about ones health or to mention faults one finds in otherpeople.B、E very time you meet someone in a social situation,give him your undivided attention for fourminutes.C、It is not the time to tell the whole truth about ones opinions and impressions.D He is eage