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1、2020-2021学年下学期高二期末备考卷英语第I卷（选择题）第一部分 听 力（共两节，满 分30分）第 一 节（共5小题；每 小 题1.5分，满 分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：H ow much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。1.H ow did the woman f e e l during the f irst two days in T hai kind?A.U
2、pse t.B.H appy.C.T ire d.2.Whe re doe s the conve rsation take place?A.I n a bookstore.B.I n a shop.C.I n are staurant.3.Why did the man go to B e ijing last we e ke nd?A.T o me e t his f rie nd.B.T o do shopping.C.T ohave lunch.4.What*s the re lationship be twe e n the woman and F rank L in?A.C oll
3、e ague s.B.C lassmate s.C.T e ache rand stude nt.5.What doe s theman me an?A.H e has be e n out of work.B.H e dislike s his pre se nt job.C.H ere f use d the job of f e r.第 二 节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分2 2.5分）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对
4、话或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。6.H ow did the woman use to go to work?A.B y bus.B.B y car.C.O n f oot.7.What are the spe ake rs mainly talking about?A.S aving traf f ic f are s.B.P rote cting the e arth.C.R iding the bus.听第7 段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Why is K ate going to the library?A.T o borrow some poe try books.B
5、.T o write poe ms about A me rica.C.T o ge t some thing f or he r pape r.9.What did the man do last we e ke nd?A.H e we nt out with his mothe r.B.H e saw the scie nce f iction f ilm.C.H e we nt to the O de on C ine ma.听第8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 题。10.What class doe s the woman take?A.English.B.S panish.C.A r
6、t.11.H ow many time s a we e k doe s the man go to school?A.O nce.B.T wice.C.T hre e time s.12.Whe re doe s the woman work on we e ke nds?A.A t the library.B.A t the groce ry store.C.A t the zoo.听第9 段材料，回答第13至 16 题。13.What do we know about the woman?A.S he kne w nothing about the band.B.S he wants t
7、o join the band,too.C.S he was a me mbe r of the band.14.H ow old was the man whe n he starte d to play base guitar?A.15.B.16.C.2 1.15.Whe re doe s the man usually play music?A.I n the city the atre s.B.I n the town square.C.I nlocal clubs.16.Why doe s the man join the band?A.T o make mone y.B.T o h
8、avef un.C.T o me e t stars.听 第10段材料，回答第17至2 0题。17.Whe re will the classical conce rt take place?A.I n B uilding 1.B.I n a galle ry.C.I nB uilding 2.18.What is L arry H iggins?A.A musician.B.A painte r.C.A write r.19.Whe n will Victoria pre se nt he r picture s?A.A t 12.B.A t 3 pm.C.A t 5 pm.2 0.What
9、 e ve nt will be he ld at 4 pm?A.T he classical conce rt.B.T he show f or childre n.C.T hemode rn art e xhibition.【答 案】1-5 B C A C A 6-10 B C C A A 11-15 B B A B C 16-2 0 B A C A B第二部分 阅 读 理 解（共两节，满 分4 0分）第 一 节（共1 5小题；每 小 题2分，满 分3 0分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 四 个 选 项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AT he I nte rne
10、t can provide a we alth of e ducational re source s f or small childre n,if you know whe re to look.Enchante d L e arningEnchante d le arning is a gre at we bsite f or childre n,and I know se ve ral te ache rswho re ly on it f or mate rials f or the ir classrooms.M ost of the inf ormation is f re e,
11、but f or$2 0.0 0 pe r ye ar,you can purchase a me mbe rship that allows you to have acce ssto the site without the adve rtising.T he page s he re are gre at.T he re are colore dpage s and workshe e ts f or toddle rs（学步儿童）and school-age childre n.S tarf allS tarf all is anothe r good e ducational we
12、bsite f or small childre n.T e ache rs of te nuse this we bsite in classrooms.I t e mphasize s re ading skills f or e arly le arne rs.T he we bsite is aime d at f irst-grade-le ve l le arne rs,but it has tools that can he lpall childre n f rom pre-K to se cond grade.T he we bsite has re ading activi
13、tie s,workshe e ts to download,and a store whe re you can purchase e ducational mate rialsf or your childre n.S e same S tre e t WorkshopK ids love S e same S tre e t,and it is always e ducational.T his is one of the f unnie stwe bsite s online f or childre n be cause it is ve ry we ll animate d and
14、 has gre at sounde f f e cts.T he we bsite has game s and storie s f or small kids,and the y can cre ate le tte rsat the post of f ice and mail the m to the ir f avorite characte rs.2 1.Why doe s Enchante d L e arning of f e r purchasing me mbe rships?A.C harging f or the inf ormation.B.C harging f
15、or downloading mate rials.C.G iving acce ss to the site without the ads.D.P roviding unlimite d se arch f or more page s.2 2.Whe re can you buy e ducational mate rials f or your childre n?A.Enchante d L e arning B.S tarf allC.S e same S tre e t Workshop D.C olore d page s2 3.What is the purpose of t
16、his te xt?A.T o introduce.B.T o discuss.C.T o pe rsuade.D.T o e ducate.【答案】2 1-2 3 C B A【解 析】本文是一篇应用文。作者是想介绍几个教育网站给父母，让孩子在快乐玩耍的同时可以学习。2 1.细节理解题。根据 Enchante d L e arning 部分中“M ost of the inf ormation is f re e,but f or$2 0.0 0 pe r ye ar,you can purchase a me mbe rship that allows you to have acce ss
17、to the site without the adve rtising.（大部分信息都是免费的，但是每年支付2 0美元购买会员，你就可以在没有广告的情况下访问网站。）可知，Enchante d L e arning提供购买会员资格是为了能进入不带广告的网站。故选C。2 2 .细节理解题。根据 S tarf all 部分最后一句T he we bsite has re ading activitie s,workshe e ts to download,and a store whe re you can purchase e ducational mate rialsf or your ch
18、ildre n.（这个网站有阅读活动，可以下载工作表，还有一个商店，你可以在那里为孩子购买教辅资料。）可知，你可以去S tarf all给你的孩子买到教辅资料。故选B。2 3.推理判断题。根据文章第一段T he I nte rne t can provide a we alth of e ducationalre source s f or small childre n”（互联网可以为儿童提供丰富的教育资源）并结合下文推荐的三个网站可知，这篇文章的目的是为了给父母介绍教育网站。故选A。BIn Lo s An g e l e s,UPS dr i v e r He ct o r Ve s co
19、 n o t i ce d t h at w h i l e h e di d h i s n o r m alr o u t e,t h e r e w as o n e k i d w h o l o o k e d s ad.On ce He ct o r u n de r s t o o d w h y t h e bo y l o o k e d u p s e t,h e j u m p e d i n t o act i o n.A f at h e ro f t w o h i m s e l f,h e k n e w t h at h e w o u l d h av e
20、t o ch e ck i n w i t h t h e p ar e n t s.Us i n g abl an k UPS s l i p,He ct o r w r o t e o u t a n o t e r e adi n g,“Hi,t h i s i s He ct o r,y o u r UPS dr i v e r.I v e s e e n y o u r s o n p l e n t y o f t i m e s o n t h e bal co n y an d h e s e e m e d v e r y s ad t h at h edi dn,t g e
21、 t an y p ack ag e.Wh e n h e as k e d m e i f I h ad an y p ack ag e f o r h i m,I t o l d h i m,Do n t w o r r y.May be n e x t t i m e.So,an y w ay,I9 v e bo u g h t s o m e t h i n g an d p u t i ti n bo x.Ju s t w an t e d t o k n o w h i s n am e.He ct o r al s o s h ar e d h i s n u m be r s
22、o t h at t h ep ar e n t s co u l d co n t act h i m di r e ct l y.Af t e r g e t t i n g al l t h e i n f o r m at i o n h e n e e de d f r o m t h e m o t h e r Br o o k e Wal bu ck,He ct o r s h o w e d u p t h e n e x t day an d s u r p r i s e d t h e bo y,Lan g s t o n,w i t h t h e de l i v e
23、 r y.Of co u r s e,t h e g e s t u r e o f de l i v e r i n g t h e p ar ce l w as n i ce e n o u g h,bu t i t t u r n e do u t w h at w as i n s i de m ak e j _t e v e n be t t e r!Wh e n Lan g s t o n o p e n e d u p t h e bo x,h e f o u n da co l l e ct i o n o f t o y car s an d a bu n ch o f ca
24、n dy.It di dn,t g e t m u ch be t t e r t h an t h atf o r a l i t t l e bo y.Af t e r t h e de l i v e r y w as m ade,Br o o k e s e n t a f o l l o w-u p t e x t t o t h an k He ct o r ag ai n.In h i s r e p l y,He ct o r s t at e d t h at h e h ad t w o dau g h t e r s h i m s e l f.He k e p t a
25、bu n ch o ft o y car s h e h ad co l l e ct e d o v e r t h e y e ar s.Wh e n h e m e t Lan g s t o n,h e k n e w i t w as t h ep e r f e ct o p p o r t u n i t y t o p u t t h e m t o g o o d u s e.In h i s m e s s ag e back t o Br o o k e,h e al s o i n t e n t i o n e d t h at Lan g s t o n h e l
26、 p e d h i mr e m e m be r h o w m an y k i ds,al o n g w i t h h i s,h ad t o l i v e t h r o u g h t h e COVID-19 p an de m i c.“Ou r k i ds ar e o u r w o r l d an d t h e f u t u r e,M h e s ai d.I j u s t w an t t o s h o w s o m e l o v e.”Be f o r e t h e p an de m i c,y o u p r o babl y di d
27、n,t t h i n k t o o m u ch abo u t t h e p e o p l e w h ode l i v e r e d y o u r p ack ag e s.Bu t i n t i m e s o f p an de m i c,de l i v e r y dr i v e r s l i k e He ct o r h av es o m e o f t h e m o s t i m p o r t an t j o bs!24.Wh at do w e k n o w abo u t He ct o r Ve s co?A.He co l l e c
28、t e d t o y car s f o r bo y s.B.He w o r k e d f o r a de l i v e r y co m p an y.C.He w as f am i l i ar w i t h t h e Wal bu ck s.D.He i n f o r m e d Lan g s t o n o f h i s o w n n u m be r.25.Wh i ch o f t h e f o l l o w i n g do e s t h e u n de r l i n e d i t i n Par ag r ap h 4 r e f e r
29、t o?A.Th e bo x.B.Th e g i f t.C.Th e g e s t u r e.D.Th ep ar ce l.26.Ho w w e r e t h e Wal bu ck s i n f l u e n ce d by t h e de l i v e r y?A.Br o o k e w as g r at e f u l t o He ct o r s k i ds.B.Br o o k e w as r e g r e t f u l f o r i g n o r i n g h e r s o n.C.Lan g s t o n w as ch e e r
30、 e d u p i n t h e p an de m i c.D.Lan g s t o n w as di s ap p o i n t e d w i t h t h e u s e d t o y s.27.Wh at do e s t h e au t h o r m ai n l y i n t e n d t o co n v e y i n t h e t e x t?A.Th e p an de m i c af f e ct s t h e g l o be.B.Ch i l dr e n l o v e t o y car s an d can di e s.C.Ol
31、d p r o du ct s can s e r v e n e w p u r p o s e s.D.Or di n ar y p e o p l e can be e x t r ao r di n ar y.【答 案】24-27 BCCD【解 析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 UPS司机He ct o r Ve s c。注意到自己送货途中有一个孩子Lan g s t o n 看起来很悲伤，于是他向男孩的父母了解了男孩的情况，为他送去了一盒子玩具车和糖果，鼓舞了男孩。虽然他只是一个普通的送货司机，但是他做了不平凡的事。24.细节理解题。根据第一段 a In Lo s An g e l
32、 e s,UPS dr i v e r He ct o r Ve s co n o t i ce d t h atw h i l e h e di d h i s n o r m al r o u t e,t h e r e w as o n e k i d w h o l o o k e d s ad.“可知，He ct o r Ve s co在一家快递公司工作。故选B。25.词义猜测题。根据划线词前后文可知，当 Lan g s t o n 打开盒子时，他发现里面有一堆玩具车和一堆糖果。对一个小男孩来说，没有比这更好的了。即：He ct o r 送包裹的行为让Lan g s t o n 大吃
33、一惊，但更吃惊的是里面有男孩喜欢的玩具车和糖果。故 i t 指的是“行为二故选C。26.推理判断题。根 据 第 四 段 中 Wh e n Lan g s t o n o p e n e d u p t h e bo x,h e f o u n d aco l l e ct i o n o f t o y car s an d a bu n ch o f can dy.It di dn t g e t m u ch be t t e r t h an t h atf o r a l i t t l e bo y.（当 Lan g s t o n 打开盒子时，他发现里面有一堆玩具车和一堆糖果。对一
34、个小男孩来说，没有比这更好的了。）以及倒数第三段中“Af t e r t h e de l i v e r y w as m ade,Br o o k e s e n t a f o l l o w-u p t e x t t o t h an k He ct o r ag ai n.”（送完货后，Br o o k e 又发了一条短信再次感谢He ct o r。）可推知，Lan g s t o n 在这场疫情中受到了鼓舞，从而让Wal bu ck s对这次送货中有所触动。故选C。27.主旨大意题。根据最后一段并通读全文可知文章主要讲述了 UPS司机He ct o r Ve s co注意到自己送
35、货途中有一个孩子Lan g s t o n 看起来很悲伤，于是他向男孩的父母了解了男孩的情况，为他送去了一盒子玩具车和糖果，鼓舞了男孩。虽然他只是一个普通的送货司机,但是他做了不平凡的事。可推知，作者在文章中主要想表达“普通人也可以不平凡”的道理。故选DoCFo r al l i t s dr aw back s,ag i n g br i n g s a be n e f i t:s o ci al r e l at i o n s h i p s g e n e r al l yi m p r o v e.Ol de r i n di v i du al s h av e f e w e
36、r bu t cl o s e r f r i e n ds h i p s,av o i d co n f l i ct s,an dar e m o r e o p t i m i s t i c co m p ar e d w i t h y o u n g e r adu l t s.No w,20 y e ar s o f dat a o nch i m p an z e e s s u g g e s t t h e y,t o o,de v e l o p m o r e m e an i n g f u l f r i e n ds h i p s as t h e y ag
37、e.“Th e f i n di n g ch al l e n g e s a l o n g-s t an di n g as s u m p t i o n t h at h u m an s m e l l o w（成熟）w i t h ag e be cau s e w e ar e aw ar e o f o u r ap p r o ach i n g de at h.s ai d Za r i n M a c h a n d a,ap r o f e s s o r a t T u f t s U n i v e r s i t y.Bu t f i n d i n g t h
38、 e s a m e p a t t e r n i n c h i m p s s u g g e s t s as i m p l e r e x p l a n a t i o n:I t c o u l d b e a n e v o l v e d t r a i t f o u n d i n a w i d e r r a n g e o f s p e c i e s.Z a r i n a n d h e r c o l l e a g u e s g a t h e r e d d a t a f r o m t h e K i b a l e Ch i m p a n z
39、 e e P r o j e c t,w h i c hh a s t r a c k e d w i l d c h i m p a n z e e b e h a v i o r i n U g a n d a s K i b a l e N a t i o n a l P a r k s i n c e 1987.Be c a u s e c h i m p s a r e s o c i a l l y s i m i l a r t o h u m a n s 一 t h e y l i v e i n l a r g e g r o u p s a n d e n g a g ei
40、 n b o t h c o o p e r a t i v e a n d a n t a g o n i s t i c(敌对的)r e l a t i o n s h i p s t h r o u g h o u t t h e i r l i v e s-t h e y s e r v e a s a n i d e a l t e s t g r o u p f o r s t u d y i n g c h a n g e s i n s o c i a l b e h a v i o r.T h er e s e a r c h e r s z e r o e d i n o
41、n t h e m a l e s,w h o h a d m o r e p u r e l y p e e r-t o-p e e r r e l a t i o n s h i p st h a n f e m a l e s.Co m b i n g t h r o u g h 21 y e a r s o f b e h a v i o r a l l o g s o n 21 c h i m p s a g e d 15 t h r o u g h 58,t h e r e s e a r c h e r s f o u n d t h a t o l d e r m a l e
42、s (a g e d 35 a n d u p)h a d m o r e m u t u a l f r i e n d s h i p st h a n y o u n g e r o n e s.O l d e r “f r i e n d s“w o u l d s i t t o g e t h e r a n d g r o o m o n e a n o t h e r o na r e g u l a r b a s i s,w h e r e a s y o u n g e r c h i m p s w e r e m o r e l i k e l y t o e n g
43、 a g e i n o n e-s i d e dr e l a t i o n s h i p s,i n w h i c h t h e y g r o o m e d p r e f e r r e d e l d e r s w h o r a r e l y r e t u r n e d t h e f a v o r.As m a l e s a g e a n d f a l l i n r a n k,t h e y s t o p c o m p e t i n g f o r d o m i n a n c e a n d “t e n d t o g i v eu p
44、”.F o r m i n g t h e s e c o o p e r a t i v e r e l a t i o n s h i p s w i t h p e e r s c o u l d h e l p o l d e r m a l e sm a i n t a i n t h e i r s t a t u s,h e l p i n g t h e m f e n d o f f c h a l l e n g e s b y y o u n g e r a n d f i t t e r c h i m p s.T h e t e a m a r e e a g e r
45、 t o s e e w h e t h e r o t h e r c h i m p a n z e e g r o u p s a n d f e m a l ec h i m p a n z e e s -a l s o e x p e r i e n c e t h i s m e l l o w i n g w i t h a g e.M a c h a n d a s a y s t h e t h e o r yc o u l d a l s o b e t e s t e d i n o t h e r l o n g-l i v e d s o c i a l s p e
46、c i e s.N e x t,h o w e v e r,t h e t e a mw i l l t a k e a d e e p e r l o o k a t h o w s o c i a l b o n d s m i g h t b e n e f i t a g i n g c h i m p s 一 a n d w h e t h e rt h e s a m e m e c h a n i s m s c o u l d b e a t w o r k i n h u m a n s.T h e r e i s a l o t m o r e t o l e a r n,
47、“M a c h a n d a s a y s.28.T h e a u t h o r w r i t e s P a r a g r a p h 1 t o .A.i n t r o d u c e t h e t o p i c a b o u t t h e f i n d i n g o n c h i m p s.B.c o m p a r e c h i m p s w i t h h u m a n s i n s o c i a l b e h a v i o r s.C.s h o w t h a t h u m a n s m a t u r e a s t h e y
48、 a g e i s a m e r e m i s u n d e r s t a n d i n g.D.s t r e s s t h a t a g i n g i s v e r y t e r r i f y i n g n o t o n l y f o r h u m a n s b u t a l s o f o r a n i m a l s.29.W h y d i d M a c h a n d a a n d h e r t e a m c h o o s e c h i m p a n z e e a s t h e t e s t g r o u p o f t
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50、c h i m p s l i v e i n l a r g e g r o u p s t o g e t h e r t h r o u g h o u t t h e i r l i v e s.30.W h a t d o w e k n o w a b o u t t h e f i n d i n g s?A.I t t o o k t h e r e s e a r c h e r s 21 y e a r s t o s t u d y t h e e l d e r l y c h i m p s.B.O l d e r m a l e s e x h i b i t m