《河北省深州市长江中学2020_2021学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题含解析.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《河北省深州市长江中学2020_2021学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题含解析.doc（24页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、河北省深州市长江中学2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第卷（选择题，共95分）一、选择题（本大题共三部分，第一部分30分，第二部分50分，第三部分15分，共95分。每小题选出答案后，请填在答题卡上。）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where
2、 will the woman go first?A. To a bakery. B. To a post office. C. To a library.2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Low pay. B. A high rent C. Spending habits.3. How many championship has the speakers robot team gotten?A. Two. B. Foul C. Six.4. Who is the man?A The womans sonB. The womans
3、 brother.C. The womans nephew.5. What is the man most probably?A. A cook. B. A waiter. C. A teacher.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第67题。6. What is the mans plan for the future?A. To design
4、his own computer.B. To open a computer company.C. To work as a computer programmer.7.What will the man have to do from now on?A. Study hard. B. Help his uncle. C. Look after his parents.听第7段材料，回答第89题，8. What does Linda want to become?A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A fashion designer.9. What does Lind
5、a think of becoming a singer?A. Its very difficult. B. Its good for her C. Its not a good idea.听第8段材料，回答第1012题。10. What is the man doing?A. Buying books for his grandma.B. Borrowing books from a library.C. Buying books at a bookstore.11. Why doesnt the man want Still Life?A. It has been read. B. It
6、is too old. C. It is boring.12. Which book is the latest on the market?A. The Cuckoos Calling.B. Faithful Place.C. Still Life.听第9段材料，回答第1316题。13. How many cousins does the man have?A. 1. B. 2 C. 3.14. Which mask will the man buy?A. The red one. B. The black one. C. The Orange one.15. What will the m
7、an give his father?A. Some cookies. B. A hat. C. A poster.16. Where arc the two speakers?A. On the street. B. On a plane. C. At a store,听第10段材料，回答第1720小题。17. What is the woman doing?A. Hosting a radio program.B. Giving a lecture to strangers.C. Doing a presentation in class.18. How long does the wom
8、an usually celebrate the Spring Festival will her family?A. For seven days. B. For ten days. C. For fifteen days.19. Which festival does the womans sister love best?A. The Spring Festival.B. The Lantern Festival.C. The Dragon Boat Festival.20. What activity does the womans brothers favorite involve?
9、A. Eating rice dumplings.B. Dragon boat races.C. Lion dance.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。AIt was a harvest year for women activists. Here are four inspiring women in 2018.Josephine MajaniIn August 2013. Josephine Majani came to a hard hallway floo
10、r in the Bungoma District Hospital. She heard nurses yelling. She was helpless. Majani has no memory of being slapped(掌掴)，but when she regained consciousness her cheeks stung. Her experience was captured on video.In February of this year, the court issued a landmark ruling awarding Majani $25,000, r
11、equiring that hospital staff formally apologize to her and demanded women be given quality care and treated with dignity during childbirth.Man KaurMan Kaur is 101, but her routine could tire most 20s. Every day she wakes up at 4:00 a. m., bathes,washes clothes. makes tea, recites prayers until about
12、 7:00 a. m. And then she goes to the track for an hour of sprinting(短跑) practice. And shes not just doing it for fun. Kaur is a world record holder in her age group. Now you may be thinking. . is she really 101?Nadia MuradIn August 2014, Nadia Murad was one of the women who were captured by ISIS and
13、 forced into sexual slavery. Three months later, she escaped. She has shared her painful story with international media outlets to show the world what happened to Yazidis. She has become a voice for captive women and girls in the process. In 2018, she became the co-recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize
14、.Maria Garcia RamosMaria Garcia Ramos, 32, a disability activist from Mexico, has been using a wheelchair since she was 14 due to an illness. She advocates policy that advance rights for women with disabilities. She shares the biggest misunderstanding of people with disabilities: “People instantly t
15、hink that a person with disabilities is broken or missing something.”1. What can we learn about Man Kaur?A. She is not really 101.B. She lives an active life.C. She does sprinting practice for fun.D. She receives an award from a hospital.2. Who once won a Nobel prize?A. Josephine Majani.B. Man Kaur.
16、C. Nadia Murad.D. Maria Garcia Ramos.3. What is Maria Garcia Ramos biggest contribution?A. She inspired other women to do the impossible.B. She made others understand the disabled better.C. She made women s voice heard by the outside world.D. She demanded quality and dignity for women during childbi
17、rth.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了 2018 年四位鼓舞人心的女性。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据Man Kaur部分“Every day she wakes up at 4:00 a. m., bathes,washes clothes. makes tea, recites prayers until about 7:00 a. m. And then she goes to the track for an hour of sprinting(短跑) practice. And shes not just doing it for fun
18、. Kaur is a world record holder in her age group. （她每天早上4点起床，洗澡，洗衣服。她会泡茶，背诵祷文直到早上7点。然后她会去跑道上进行一个小时的短跑练习。她这么做不只是为了好玩。Kaur是她那个年龄组的世界纪录保持者。）”可知，Man Kaur过着一个积极的生活。故选B项。2题详解】细节理解题。根据 Nadia Murad 部分“In 2018, she became the co-recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize.（2018年，她成为诺贝尔和平奖的共同获得者。）”可知，Nadia Murad获得过诺贝尔
19、奖。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Maria Garcia Ramos 部分“She advocates policy that advance rights for women with disabilities. She shares the biggest misunderstanding of people with disabilities: “People instantly think that a person with disabilities is broken or missing something.”（ 她提倡促进残疾妇女权利的政策。她分享了对残疾人最大的误解
20、：“人们会立即认为一个残疾人是破碎的或缺了什么东西。”）”可知，Maria Garcia Ramos最大的贡献是使其他人更好地了解残疾人。故选B项。BBorn in Philadelphia the youngest of five children, Ruiz grew up in a loving household in suburban South Jersey. But that is not her full story. Ruizs father passed away when she was three, leaving her mother to raise the fiv
21、e children. The family moved more than shed like to remember -three times when she was in 5th grade alone.Though her mother was a working single parent trying to support her own family, she didnt hesitate to help others. Friends arrived needing a temporary place to crash and stayed indefinitely. Rui
22、zs aunt, diagnosed with cancer, moved in with the family after her graduation from high school and they cared for her through the end.Ruiz became an EMT and worked nights in Philadelphia, eventually enrolling in Rowan College at Gloucester County, where she sought to develop her skills as a storytel
23、ler. Ruiz got such good grades at RCGC that she was offered a partial scholarship to study journalism at the University of Miami but realizing she could not get enough to cover everything the scholarship wouldnt, she didnt go to Miami. She applied to Rowan. She graduated with two degrees-Journalism
24、and Radio, Television &. Film-from the College of Communication &. Creative Arts.Last fall, Ruiz joined the staff of Rowan Radio 89. 7 WGLS-FM where she quickly became news director and this spring began an internship with the Elvis Duran and the Morning Show, a nationally syndicated radio program i
25、n New York City. The Duran program exposed her to a world of career possibilities, from behind the scenes production to on-air talent.“I know what its like to feel isolated, to feel like your story is not getting heard, she said.Rowan provided me the tools to give a voice to the voiceless. My goal i
26、s to share powerful stories so that I can inspire as many people as possible to love themselves and to follow their dreams. 4. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?A. Ruiz had a happy childhood.B. The family enjoyed moving around.C. It was hard for her mother to raise them.D. Ruizs childh
27、ood was not easy but full of love.5. Why didnt Ruiz go to the University of Miami?A. It was too far away.B. Her aunt needed her care.C. She couldnt afford the fee.D. Her mother didnt want her to go.6. Which of the following best describe Ruiz?A. Brave and kind.B. Generous and helpful.C. Determined a
28、nd modest.D. Strong-willed and caring.7. What can be the best title for the text?A. Ruiz-a Famous WomanB. Ruiz-an Inspiring WomanC. Ruiz-a Woman of AchievementsD. Ruiz-a Woman with Two Degrees【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. B【解析】【分析】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了 Ruiz 的成长，求学经历以及她鼓励他人去追寻梦想的事迹。【4题详解】推理判断题。由文章第一段“ Ruizs father pa
29、ssed away when she was three, leaving her mother to raise the five children.( Ruiz的父亲在她三岁的时候就去世了，留下她的母亲抚养五个孩子。)”可知 Ruiz 童年时生活不易；由文章第二段内容“Though her mother was a working single parent trying to support her own family, she didnt hesitate to help others. (尽管她的母亲是一个要养家糊口的单亲妈妈，她还是毫不犹豫地帮助别人。)”可知,她们家是充满爱心的
30、；由此可知，Ruiz的童年虽然不容易，但充满了爱。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。由文章第三段 “Ruiz got such good grades at RCGC that she was offered a partial scholarship to study journalism at the University of Miami but realizing she could not get enough to cover everything the scholarship wouldnt, she didnt go to Miami.（鲁伊斯在RCGC取得了如此好的成绩，以至
31、于迈阿密大学提供了她的部分奖学金，让她去读新闻。但当她意识到她奖学金不够支付所有开支时，她没有去迈阿密。）”可知 ，Ruiz 没有去迈阿密上大学是因为她负担不起花费。故选 C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Ruiz became an EMT and worked nights in Philadelphia, eventually enrolling in Rowan College at Gloucester County, where she sought to develop her skills as a storyteller. （鲁伊斯成为了一名急救医生，在费城上夜班，最终
32、考入了格洛斯特县的罗文学院(Rowan College)，在那里她努力培养自己讲故事的技能。）”和“She graduated with two degrees-Journalism and Radio, Television &. Film-from the College of Communication &. Creative Arts.（她毕业时获得了新闻和广播电视两个学位。）”可知，Ruiz 的求学经历体现了她有坚定的信念和强大的毅力；由最后一段她说的话“My goal is to share powerful stories so that I can inspire as man
33、y people as possible to love themselves and to follow their dreams.（我的目标是分享有影响力的故事，这样我就能激励尽可能多的人去爱自己，追随自己的梦想。）”可以看出她关爱他人。由此可知，Ruiz意志坚强，有爱心。故选 D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。阅读文章内容，并根据最后一段“Rowan provided me the tools to give a voice to the voiceless. My goal is to share powerful stories so that I can inspire as many
34、people as possible to love themselves and to follow their dreams. （Rowan给了我一些工具，让我为无声的人发声。我的目标是分享有影响力的故事，这样我就能激励尽可能多的人去爱自己，追随自己的梦想。”）可知，文章讲述 Ruiz 希望通过她自己的成长、求学经历来鼓励他人去追寻梦想，所以她对别人是有激励和鼓舞作用的。B项“Ruiz一个鼓舞人心的女性”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选 B。CWith oil prices rising sharply this year, it seems remarkable to argue that
35、water might one day be more expensive than oil. Jean-Louis Chaussade,the chief executive of the French utility company Suez, argues that water scarcity(不足）is now one of the most pressing challenges facing many industries. He told the Financial Times last year that he foresaw one day water would be m
36、ore precious than oil.It isnt only a growing world population that places demands on water - industries such as energy and agriculture are also consuming more and more. The 2030 Water Resources Group, believes that by 2030 global demand will be 40 percent higher than it is today.The threat is now so
37、 acute that the Office of the Director of National Intelligence in the US warned that disputes over water may lead to armed conflicts, particularly in areas such as Africa and the Middle Fast. A three-year drought in South Africa caused a water crisis earlier this year, with officials warning they m
38、ay have to shut off most of Cape Towns taps.The most valuable water in the world is what we actually consume. With petrol at roughly 1.29 a liter in the UK today, a bottle of water from some of big-name branded companies can already be about three times more. And it is not going to get any cheaper.
39、The days of relying on water flowing through our taps are coming to an end. Around the world. 2.1 billion people do not have immediate access to clean drinking water. And this isnt only a developing-world problem. In almost every country people have water stress. Over the next ten years, if we do no
40、t come together to find answers to our water shortage. we will face major supply-related issues around the globe, not just with drinking water - our industries will be affected as well.8. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. The result of water shortage.B. The causes of water shortage.C. The
41、 solutions to water shortage.D. The situation of water shortage.9. What does the underlined word disputes in paragraph 3 mean?A. Debate.B. Argument.C. Agreement.D. Pollution.10. What can we learn from the text?A. Many people cant have clean water.B. Water is more expensive than oil now.C. Water is 1
42、. 29 a liter in the UK today.D. Rich countries dont have water stress.11. What is the authors purpose of writing this passage?A. To tell us the pollution of water.B. To tell us the importance of water.C. To tell us the way to protect water.D. To tell us the situation of water stress.【答案】8. B 9. B 10
43、. A 11. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了目前全世界范围内水资源短缺，以及由此会产生的相关问题。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段首句“It isnt only a growing world population that places demands on water - industries such as energy and agriculture are also consuming more and more.（不仅世界人口的增长对水资源产生了需求，诸如能源和农业等行业消耗的水资源也越来越多。）”可知本段主要在讲述水资源缺乏的原因。故选 B。【9题详解】词句猜测
44、题。根据划线词下文“may lead to armed conflicts（可能导致武装冲突）”可知对水资源的争夺会引起武装冲突，故disputes应有“争夺、抢夺”之意，B选项Argument.意为：争执，符合题意。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Around the world. 2.1 billion people do not have immediate access to clean drinking water.（全世界有21亿人不能立即获得干净的饮用水。）”可知全世界很多人喝不上干净的饮用水。故选A。11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段“Over the n
45、ext ten years, if we do not come together to find answers to our water shortage. we will face major supply-related issues around the globe, not just with drinking water - our industries will be affected as well.（在接下来的十年里，如果我们不能齐心协力解决水资源短缺的问题。我们将在全球面临与水供应相关的重大问题，不仅仅是饮用水问题，我们的工业也将受到影响。）”可知作者写这篇文章的主要目的
46、是告诉我们水资源短缺以及由此会产生的相关问题的一个严峻现状。故选D。DCreating a new gene in a single day could soon be possible. The technology could one day let researchers speedily rewrite genes, enabling them to make new medicines and fuels on the fly. Researchers have been able to make DNA since the 1970s. The traditional approa
47、ch takes DNA nucleotides(核苷酸）and adds them, one by one, to a growing chain called an oligo(寡核苷酸）。But the process is typically slow and error-prone, limiting oligos to about 200 letters-a tiny part of the thousands of letters that make up most genes.Over the decades, most researchers have settled on one particular polymerase(聚合酶），called TdT,because unlike others, it can attach new nucleotides to an oligo strand without following a DNA template strand. Scientists have tried for years to make TdT add one nucleotide at a