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1、河南省洛阳市第一中学学校2022-2023高二下学期英语3月份月考试卷B注：本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。考生作答时，将答案 答在答题卡上（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试题卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试题卷 和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。1 .What are they talking about?A.A
2、 fire. B.A matchbox. C.A department.2 .Where does the conversation take place?A.In a restaurant.B.At a library. C.By a pond.3 .Who will pay for the dinner?A.The man.B.The woman. C.They will go Dutch.4 .What does the man advise the woman to do?A.Read the newspaper.B.Go to the cinema.C.Watch the film
3、at home.5 .Who is the woman talking with?A.Her husband. B.Her student. C.Her son.第二节（共15小题;每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6 .What will the woman do the day after tomorrow?A.Visit her grandparents.B.
4、Visit the Van Gogh exhibition.C.Help her grandparents with the gardening.substances. Next time you have shell fish to eat, how can you be sure that they are free from oil pollution? You cannot see the effects and you cannot taste them, either. It is really quite a problem.12. This passage is mainly
5、about.A. pollution in the oceansB. the amounts of oil in the seaC. the amounts of poison in shell fishD. oil pollution in the waters13. According to the passage, what is the main cause of oil pollution?A. Oil ships which meet and strike each other.B. Oil poured at sea when the oil tanks are cleaned
6、out.C. Oil coming out of the bottom of the sea.D. Oil from waste water and industrial waste.14. Which of the following is illegal?A. Pouring oil into the sea from land, especially when there is no other choice.B. Allowing waste materials to flow into the waters.C. Pouring oil at seaside.D. Going fis
7、hing when the water is polluted by oil.15. What does the underlined word European waters mean?A. The seas around Europe and Africa.B. The Atlantic Ocean.C The Arctic Ocean.D. The Black Sea and the Mediterranean mainly.【答案】12. D 13. D 14. C 15. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了向海中倾倒油所导致的海水污染问题越来越严重。如果不立刻采取 措施的话
8、,海洋就极有可能都变成死水一潭。【12题详解】主旨大意题。主要介绍了向海中倾倒油所导致的海水污染问题越来越严重。如果不立刻采取措施的话，海洋 就极有可能都变成死水一潭。根据第一段 “Unless action is taken immediately, there is a good chance that all the oceans of the world will be dead.（除非立即采取行动，否则世界上所有的海洋都有可能死亡。）”根据第二段“It is almost impossible to measure how much waste water and industria
9、l waste end up in our oceans, but we can find out how much oil is poured into them legally and illegally. （几乎不可能测量有多少废水和工业废物最终 流入我们的海洋，但我们可以查明有多少石油是合法和非法地注入海洋的）根据第三段It is not only our coasts that suffer from oil pollution.（不仅仅是我们的海岸遭受石油污染）可知这篇文章主要是关于水中的 石油污染，故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。文章第二段讲到 “It is almost im
10、possible to measure how much waste water and industrial waste end up in our oceans but we can find out how much oil is poured into them legally and illegally.（几乎不可能测量有多 少废水和工业废物最终流入我们的海洋，但我们可以查明有多少石油是合法和非法地注入海洋的）”可知根 据文章，石油污染的主要原因是工业污染物和废水对海水的污染，故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。文章第二段讲到“It is illegal to pour oil int
11、o the sea close to the shore （向靠近海岸的海域倾倒石 油是违法的）”可知非法的一项是在海边倒油，故选C。【15题详解】 词义猜测题。文章第二段讲到 “Scientists have different ideas as to the amount of oil put into the sea, but the lowest figure fbr oil poured in European waters alone is nearly 200,000 tons every year.（科学家们对海洋中的石油 量有不同的看法，但仅欧洲海域每年注入的石油量就达到了近
12、20万吨）”可知带下划线的单词所指的“欧洲 海域”是“主要是黑海和地中海”，故选D。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中两项为多余选项。“USA? Britain? Which country is better to study in? Were quite familiar with such discussions. As China opens its doors, 16. They want to have a taste of a different life, and learn about the world
13、. It9s true thatstudying abroad can help students sell-development. Language skills will improve. Job-hunting may be easier. But just as an English proverb goes, Every coin has two sides. There are problems that should be considered.17 Students must spend a lot of time learning the native language a
14、nd getting used to a different culture. During that period even daily communication can get them into big trouble.Students must also learn to live without parents9 care and deal with all kinds of things they havent had to before, 18. There are reports about Chinese teens abroad sinking into an ocean
15、 of difficulties and giving upeasily. When having to take care of themselves, it is hard for teenagers to study well.19 For most Chinese parents, the cost of studying abroad is very high. But is it worth it?We know that there are many famous people who achieve great things through their hard work in
16、 China. The hurdler （跨栏运动员）Liu Xiang is a good example.Liu once refused an invitation from an American coach and kept training diligently with his Chinese teacher. He shocked the world when he won a gold medal at the Athens Olympics. Everyone can succeed, with a strong determination not to give up h
17、is/her dreams. So when you wonder which country is better for studying in,20 . Maybe its better to study abroad after graduating from a home university. That way, you do not wasteyour money or your life.A. Language is the first obstacle.B. consider whether studying abroad is the right choiceC. like
18、looking after themselves and keeping to a budgetD. Moreover, studying abroad brings a heavy burden to their family.E. studying abroad has become a dream fbr many Chinese studentsF. You must be independent as soon as possible if you choose to go abroad.G. Our teachers will help us to overcome any dif
19、ficulty in studying abroad.【答案】16 E 17. A 18.C19. D 20. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了出国学习的好处和缺点。【16题详解】根据前文 “USA? Britain? Which country is better to study in? Were quite familiar with such discussions. As China opens its doors （美国？英国？去哪个国家学习更好？ ”我们对这样的讨论很熟悉。随着中国打开国 门）”可知，开篇作者提出的问题，随着中国开放，人们在考虑去哪里留学更好，结
20、合空后They want to have a taste of a different life, and learn about the world.（他们想要体验不同的生活，了解这个世界）”可知，随 着中国改革开放，出国留学成为中国学生的一个梦想，因此推断E项“出国留学已经成为许多中国学生的 一个梦想。”能够承上启下，符合语境。故选E。【17题详解】根据第一段最后一句There are problems that should be considered.（有一些问题需要考虑）”可知，下文讲述 的是出国留学应考虑的问题。结合空后 “ Students must spend a lot of
21、 time learning the native language and getting used to a different culture.（学生必须花大量的时间学习当地的语言并适应不同的文化）”可知，语言是 出国留学的一个问题，因此推断A项“语言是第一个障碍。”符合语境。故选A。【18题详解】根据空前 u Students must also learn to live without parents9 care and deal with all kinds of things they havent had to before（学生们还必须学会在没有父母的照顾下生活，处理各种他
22、们以前没有做过的事情）”可知，出国留 学的学生必须做很多以前没有做过的事情，照顾自己，C项“比如照顾自己，遵守预算”符合语境，举例 说明学生出国留学后要面临的事情。故选C。【19题详解】根据空后 “For most Chinese parents, the cost of studying abroad is very high.（对于大多数中国家长来说，出国 留学成本非常高）”可知，此处讲述出国留学费用高昂，给家庭带来沉重的负担，因此推断D项“此 外，出国留学给他们的家庭带来沉重的负担。”符合语境，故选D。【20题详解】根据前文 “Liu once refused an invitation
23、 from an American coach and kept training diligently with his Chinese teacher. He shocked the world when he won a gold medal at the Athens Olympics. Everyone can succeed, with a strong determination not to give up his/her dreams.（刘翔曾经拒绝了一位美国教练的邀请，继续在中国老师的 指导下刻苦训练。当他在雅典奥运会上获得金牌时，他震惊了世界。只要有不放弃梦想的坚定决心，
24、每个 人都能成功）”可知，前文讲述了刘翔拒绝美国教练的邀请选择中国老师并获得雅典奥运会金牌的例子，说 明不出国留学也可以取得好成绩，结合空前半句So when you wonder which country is better for studying in（所以当你想知道哪个国家更适合学习）”可推断，此处讲述要考虑出国留学是否是最正确的选择，因此B 项“考虑出国留学是否是正确的选择”符合语境。故选B。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。Here is a
25、 story about a young boy in New York. He once went to one of Dr. Jane GoodalPs talks and learned about the 2 expressions of chimpanzees.When he saw a picture of a chimpanzee on a box of 22 and it looked like the chimpanzee was grinning （咧嘴笑）,the boy 23 from what hed learned at Dr. Goodalfs talk that
26、 the chimpanzees look was actually one of 24.The boy 25 to the cookie-maker asking to take the chimpanzees picture off the box. 26receiving a letter back from the company, he saw the picture of the chimpanzee 27 from the box within just a few months.“I took 28 J the boy now says. And the company cha
27、nged.29 it happened that the picture changed, the boy and his family 30 it was his doing.As the story shows, young students have much more 3 to accomplish change than what32 may believe. Moreover, students often achieve much more than they ever 33 they will.The story also 34 us that small actions ca
28、n have a big impact. We often tend to think about35 events like Clean and Green Week. Instead a lot of small changes can make a(an) 36. Ifhundreds or thousands of students 37 their families to turn off the tap to save water, move the air- conditioning temperature up a degree or two, drive less and m
29、ake other environmentally friendly changes, the38 family may change its behaviors.With these small yet highly 39 changes, students have an effect beyond just their own actions. Students can 40 by realizing that their own actions have more power than they may expect, and environmentalists can benefit
30、 as well by taking the time to fbcus on even the youngest students.21. A. frighteningB. facialC. spiritualD. naughty22. A. cookiesB. drinksC. fruitsD. toys23. A. heardB. realizedC. understoodD. worried24. A. joyB. relaxationC. excitementD. fear25. A. calledB. walkedC. wroteD. talked26. A. Regardless
31、 ofB. Remind ofC. Except forD. Along with27. A. disappearB. removeC.loseD. take28. A. adviceB. controlC. actionD. comfort29. A. WheneverB. HoweverC. WhereverD. Whoever30. A. acceptB. believeC. decideD. agree31. A. timeB. enthusiasmC. wisdomD. power32. A. officialsB. teachersC. adultsD. teenagers33.A
32、. expectB. gainC. attemptD. arrange34. A. remindsB. recommendsC. informsD. suggests35. A. socialB.bigC. newD. traditional36. A. livingB. fortuneC. differenceD. effort37. A. convinceB. forceC. wantD. allow38. A. richB. largeC. commonD. entire39. A. peacefulB. hopefulC. influentialD. faithful40. A. su
33、cceedB. benefitC.changeD. grow【答案】21.B22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. C 29.B 30. B 31.D 32. C33. A34. A35. B36. C 37. A38. D39. C40. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议类文章。一个小男孩看到一家公司的饼干箱上猩猩的表情是恐怖的表情，他给 公司写信，结果公司最终去掉了这幅图片。这个例子告诉我们，小的行为也会产生大的影响。21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他曾经去了简古道尔博士的一次演讲，了解了黑猩猩的面部表情。A. frightening令人害怕
34、的;B. facial面部的；C.spiritual精神的;D. naughty淘气的。根据下文“Goodalls talk that the chimpanzee look was actually one of 4.”可知，小男了 解 了 大猩猩的面部表情。故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他看到一只黑猩猩放在一盒饼干上的照片，看起来黑猩猩在咧嘴笑，他从古道 尔博士的谈话中了解到，黑猩猩的表情实际上是一种恐惧。A. cookies饼干；B. drinks饮料；C fruits水果; D. toys玩具。由下一段中的“the cookie-maker”可知I,小男孩看到了饼干
35、盒上有一张猩猩的图片。故选A 项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他看到一只黑猩猩放在一盒饼干上的照片，看起来黑猩猩在咧嘴笑，他从古道 尔博士的谈话中了解到，黑猩猩的表情实际上是一种恐惧。A. heard听见；B. realized意识到；C. understood 理解；D.worred担心。根据上文uHe once went to one of Dr. Jane GoodalPs talks 可知，小男孩意识到饼干 箱上的猩猩的表情实际上是一种害怕的表情。故选B项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他看到一只黑猩猩放在一盒饼干上的照片，看起来黑猩猩在咧嘴笑，他从古 道尔博士的
36、谈话中了解到，黑猩猩的表情实际上是一种恐惧。A. joy高兴；B. relaxation放松；C.excitement 兴奋;D. fear 害怕，恐惧。根据下文 a asking to take the chimpanzee picture off the box. 可以推 知，饼干箱上的猩猩的表情是一种害怕的表情。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：男孩写信给饼干制造商，耍求把黑猩猩的照片从盒子里拿走。A.caledl呼唤， 喊叫；B. walked 步行；C. wrote 写；D. talked 谈话。由下文 ureceiving a letter back from the
37、 companyv可 知，小男孩收到公司的回信，故可推知，小男孩给公司写信。故选C项。【26题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了收到公司的回信，他还看到黑猩猩的照片在儿个月内就从盒子上消失了。A. Regardless of 不管，不顾；B. Remind sb.使想起，提醒；C. Except for 除了； D. Along with 和道。由语境可知，伴随着收到来自公司的回信，他看到饼干箱上猩猩的照片也消失了。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了收到公司的回信，他还看到黑猩猩的照片在几个月内就从盒子里消失了。A. disappear 消失；B. remove 移走;Clo
38、se 失去，丢失；D. take 带走。根据下文 “it happened that the picture changed”可知，盒子上猩猩的图片消失了。故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我采取了行动，”这个男孩现在说。“于是公司就换了。 A. advice建议；B. control控制；C. action行动；D. comfort安慰，舒适。由上文小男孩给公司写信可知，小男孩采取了行 动。故选C项。【29题详解】考查状语从句连词辨析。句意：无论事情是怎么发生的，图片被换了，男孩和他的家人认为这是他所做 的。A. Whenever无论什么时候；B.However无论如何，无论
39、多么；C.Wherever无论在什么地方；D. Whoever无论谁。由语境可知，不管饼干箱上的图片是如何消失的，小男孩和他的父母都相信是小男孩的 行动造成了这个结果。故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论事情是怎么发生的，图片被换了，男孩和他的家人认为这是他所做的。A. accept接受；B. believe相信；C.decide决定;D.agree同意。结合上文可知，小男孩采取行动之后图片消 失了，故小男孩和他的父母都相信是小男孩的行动造成了这个结果，故选B项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如这个故事所显示的那样，年轻的学生比成年人可能认为的更有能力去完成 改变。A
40、. time时间；B.enthusiasm热情;C.wisdom智慧,明智；D.power力量,权利。根据“to accomplish change” 可知，此处指实现改变的能力。下文“ their own actions have more power than they may expectv也是提示。故选D项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如这个故事所显示的那样，年轻的学生比成年人可能认为的更有能力去完成 改变。A. officials官员；B. teachers老师；C.adults成年人；D. teenagers青少年。呼应上文young students,此处指成年人想象
41、不到年轻学生的能力有多大。故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，学生们取得的成绩往往比他们预期的要多。A.expect期望，预料；B.gain 获得；C. attempt 企图,尝试；D. arrange 安排，布置。根据下文 “their own actions have more power than they may expect可知，此处指学生们取得的成绩比他们预期的要多。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个故事也提醒了我们，一些小的行动可以产生很大的影响。A. reminds提醒，使想起；B. recommends推荐，建议；C.informs通知，告
42、知I； D.suggests建议，表明。结合上文的 “As the story shows”可知，这个故事还提醒我们，小的行为也会有大的影响。故选A项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们经常倾向于考虑像清洁周和绿色周这样的大型事件。A. social社会的， 社交的；B. big 大的;C. new 新的;D. traditional 传统的。由下文 u Instead, a lot of small changes can make a(an) difference可知，我们通常考虑大的活动。故选B项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，很多小的变化可以产生改变。A. li
43、ving生计；B. fortune运气，财富；C. difference差别，不同；D. effort努力。make a difference意为“起作用，有影响”，结合语境，故选C项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果成百上万的学生说服他们的家人关掉水龙头来节约用水，把空调温度提一 两度，少开车，做其他环保的改变，整个家庭可能会改变它的行为。A. convince使信服；B. force强迫；C. want想要；D. allow允许。由语境可知，如果广大的学生说服家人关掉水龙头节水，那么，整个家庭 将会改变它的行为，A选项切题。convince sb. to do sth.意为“说服
44、某人做某事”。故选A项。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果成百上万的学生说服他们的家人关掉水龙头来节约用水，把空调温度提 高一两度，少开车，做其他环保的改变，整个家庭可能会改变它的行为。A. rich富有的；B. large大的；C. common常见的；D. entire全部的，整个的。结合语境可知，学生是家庭的一部分，学生的行动可以带动整 个家庭的行动，故选D项。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过这些微小而又极具影响力的变化，学生们产生的影响不仅仅是他们自己 的行为。A. peaceful和平的；B. hopeful有希望的；C. influential有影响力的；D.
45、 faithful忠诚的，忠实的。上文提到，小的行为也会有大的影响，故该处指小但是有影响力的改变。故选C项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：学生们可以通过意识到自己的行为比他们预期的更有力量而受益，而环保主义 者也可以通过花时间关注最年轻的学生而受益。A. succeed成功；B. benefit(使)受益；C.change改变；D. grow生长。由下文中的“environmentalists can benefit as well”可知，学生们如果意识到他们的行为力量 远远超过他们的预料，他们将会受益。故选B项。第II卷(非选择题，共50分) 第二节(共10小题;每小题分，满分15分
46、)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I grew up in a little village in England. My father was a struggling lawyer, 41 I always knew he was special.Dads always been very understanding. At 15,1 started a magazine. It took a great deal of my time and the headmaster of my school gave me a42 (choose): stay in
47、 school or leave 43 (work) on my magazine. Idecided to leave and Dad tried to prevent me 44 doing that way, as any good father would. When he realized I 45 (make) up my mind, he said, “Richard, when I was 23, my dad advised me to go into law. And Ive always regretted it. I wanted to be 46 biologist
48、but I didnt pursue my dream. You know47 you want.Go fulfill it. As 48 turned out, my little publication went on to become Student, a 49(nation)magazine fbr young people in the UK.My wife and I have two children and Id like to think we are bringing them up in the same 50 Dad raised me.【答案】41. but42. choice 43. to work44. from 45. had made46. a