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1、太康一高2022-2023学年度下期高一月考英语试题（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）第I卷第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHong Kong City EscapeExperience some best known attractions such as The Peak and traditional Central Markets. Kowloon is generally regarded as the main tourist area as it in
2、cludes countless little shops offering everything you want.Only 529!Price includes: Economy class flights, 4 nights at the 3* Standfbrd MongkokValid for travel May 15-June 8Call Qantas Holidays on 0208 2229127 or email qhlonreservationsquantas. com. auRed Sea Winter SunWarm up this winter on the sun
3、ny shores of the Red Sea Riviera at the Steigenberger Gouna hotel, which offers an 18-hole golf course. 7 nights bed & breakfast at 389, three sharing a room with flights from London Gatwick departing 4 January.Address: Longwood Holidays Ltd, 3 Bourne Court, Southend Road.Phone: 020 84182518Email: r
4、eservations longwoodholidays. co. ukEnchanting ChinaThe perfect introduction to Beijing, Xian and the dreamy landscapes of Guilin including the Yangtze 16 days only 1,275. Tread in the footsteps of the emperors through the Forbidden City and walk along the Great Wall.Price includes: Economy class fl
5、ights, Services of English-speaking guidesUK Air Passenger Duty 40Valid fbr travel Feb., Mar., Nov., Dec. 2022 & Jan.Mar. 2023Yours,Li Hua 第二节读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词 数应为150左右。A little girl whose parents had died lived with her grandmother and slept in an upstairs bedro
6、om.One night there was a fire in the house and the grandmother died while trying to rescue the child. The fire spread quickly, and the situation was terrible.Neighbors called the fire department, and then stood helplessly by, unable to enter the house because flames blocked all the entrances. The li
7、ttle girl appeared at an upstairs window, crying for help, just as word spread among the crowd that the firefighters would be delayed a few minutes because they were all at another fire site.Suddenly, a man appeared with a ladder, put it up against the side of the house and disappeared inside. When
8、he reappeared, he had the little girl in his arms. He delivered the child to the waiting arms below, and then disappeared into the night.An investigation revealed that the child had no living relatives, and weeks later a meeting was held in the town hall to determine who would take the child into th
9、eir home and bring her up.A teacher said she would like to raise the child. She pointed out that she could ensure her a good education. A farmer offered her a sheltered upbringing on his farm. He pointed out that living on a farm was healthy and satisfying. Others spoke, giving their reasons why it
10、was to the childs advantage to live with them.Finally, the towns richest resident rose and said, HI can give this child all the advantages that you have mentioned here, plus money and everything that money can buy.”Throughout all this, the child remained silent, her eyes on the floor.“Does anyone el
11、se want to speak? asked the meeting chairman. A man came forward from the back of the hall. He walked slowly and appeared to be in pain.Paragraph 1:When he got to the front of the room, he stood directly in front of the little girl and held out hisarms.Paragraph 2:When asked about her choice, the gi
12、rl gave people the reasons firmly.英语答案【答案】21. A22. C 23. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个旅游项目，介绍了其地址、价格、联系方式 和特色等信息。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据 Hong Kong City Escape 部分中 uKowloon is generally regarded as the main tourist area as it includes countless little shops offering everything you want.（/L龙通常被认为是 主要的旅游区，因为这里有无数
13、的小商店，提供你想要的一切）”以及Call Qantas Holidays on 0208 2229127（请致电澳航假期0208 2229127）”可知，如果玛丽喜欢购物，她可能会打 。故选 A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据 Las Vegas 479 部分中 “Fly to Las Vegas and experience the entertainment capital of the world now!（现在就飞到拉斯维加斯，体验世界娱乐之都！）”以及“Address: Funway Holidays, 1 Elmfield Park（iillilt： Funway Holiday
14、s, 1 Elmfield Park）v可知，Funway Holidays提供到世界娱乐之都的服务。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Enchanting China部分中“UK Air Passenger Duty 40（英国航空乘客税40 英镑）”可知，英国航空公司的乘客出国旅行必须支付40英镑的税。故选C。【答案】24.B25. B 26. A 27. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要记录作者在打篮球过程中意外出事，膝盖骨脱臼，以及过后 的手术等事宜。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句 I was taken to the hospital immediately
15、in an ambulance and then was diagnosed with a dislocated patella （膝盖骨脱臼）.（我立即被救护车送往医院，随 后被诊断为膝盖骨脱臼。）”可知，医院诊断出打篮球时出现的状况是膝盖骨脱臼，即错位。 故选B项。25题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句Through my doctors visit, I learned that it was the way my own body was built that caused my patella to dislocate.（通过看医生，我了 解到正是我自己身体 的构造方式导致了膝盖骨
16、脱臼。）”可知，作者受伤脱臼的原因使自己的身体构造有缺陷。 故选B项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段一二句 Today, I am feeling much better and both of my knees have remained healthy. I have to continue to keep them strong, though, in order for the surgeries to continue working properly.（现在，我感觉好多了，两个膝盖都保持着健康。不过，为了让手 术效果持续奏效，我必须继续保持它们的强壮。）”可知，作者现在很细
17、心地照顾自己的身 体。故选A项。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句 However, something happened on one winter morning when I was playing a basketball game for my rural league team.（然而，在一个冬天的早晨，当 我为我的乡村联赛球队打篮球时，发生了一些事情。）”可知，本句引出下文，故本文主要 讲述发生的这件事，即运动过程中发生的一次意外。故选D项。【答案】28.A29. D 30. B 31. D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。讲述了我们的大脑是一个词汇学习机器，研究者用N
18、400来研 究了大脑是如何处理我们所遇到的单词组合，并且提出学习语言时，应选择适合自己水平的 读本。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段首句 “You may not know it, but your brain is already an amazing vocabulary learning machine.（你可能不知道，但是你的大脑已经是一个很好的词汇学习机 器。）”可知，后文举例说明你的大脑是一个很好的词汇学习机器，故第一段的目的是为了 陈述我们的大脑是词汇学习机器的这个事实，故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段 “The N400 is relatively sm
19、all for expected word combinations, like coffee and cream, and increases in height for unexpected word combinations, like coffee and cap.（对于预料中的单词组合，比如说咖啡和冰淇淋，N400相对来说比较低；但是对于预 料之外的单词组合时，比如说咖啡和帽子，N400就会增加。）“可知，如果N400上升的话, 那就意味着我们遇到了意料之外的单词组合，故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段 “To get better at this, we need
20、 to flood our brains with loads of natural content, so we can build up a picture of which kinds of words usually appear together.（为了更擅长这点，我们需要让我们大脑充满自然的语言内容，这样的话，我们就能在大脑 里建造一副图片，图片里是哪些单词通常一起出现。）”可知，如果我们想要像本土人一样 的N400模式，我们需要读很多的自然语言内容，故选B。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 “Graded readers, which are books adapted
21、 to make them easier to understand at lower levels, are perfect fbr learners of foreign languages.（分级读本对于夕卜语学 习者来说是最好的选择，因为它们是改编读本，主要是为了较低水平的阅读者能更容易理 解。）”可知，在选择阅读读本时，我们应该根据自己的水平选择适合的读本，这样的话才 有利于学习，故选D。32. D 33. D 34. B 35. A【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了美国商业宇宙飞船首次成功载人上天，这是一个 开端，开启了商业航天的新时代。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中I
22、ts the start of a new era in which routine astronaut journeys to the low Earth orbit are being conducted by commercial providers/ NASA said.（美国国家航空航天局 表示：这是一个新时代的开始，在这个时代里，宇航员到近地轨道的例行旅行正在由商业 供应商进行）可知，天龙号飞船的成功发射标志着商业供应商开始进行太空飞行。故选D。33题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“The recent launch of the Crew Dragon capsule wasnt
23、 flawless, either. An air leak caused an unexpected drop in the capsules pressure less than two hours before the launch, a NASA official said. Thanks to the technicians, the launch wasnt affected/（位国国家航空航天局的官员说，最近天龙号飞船的发射也不是完美无缺的，在发射前不到 两小时，一次空气泄漏导致太空舱压力意外下降。多亏了技术人员，发射没有受到影响。） 可知，成功发射“天龙号飞船的主要因素是技术难
24、题得到了及时的解决。故选D。【34题详解】词句猜测题。根据第五段中“In the coming year, US actor Tom Cruise will start a commercial space journey on the Dragon capsule to film a movie at the ISS. At the same time, Boeing is catching up.（在将要到来的一年，美国演员汤姆克鲁斯将乘坐天龙号飞船太空舱开始商 业太空旅行，并在国际空间站拍摄一部电影。与此同时，波音公司正在迎头赶上）可知，It 指的是商业化的太空探索。故选B。【35题详解
25、】主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是第二段的Its the start of a new era in which routine astronaut journeys to the low Earth orbit are being conducted by commercial providers（这是一个新时代 的开始，在这个新时代，宇航员前往近地轨道的日常旅行将由商业供应商进行）可知，本文 主要讲述了美国商业宇宙飞船成功载人上天，这是一个开端，开启了商业航天的新时代，因 此本文的最佳标题为选项A航天飞行变得商业化。B.发射了载人宇宙飞船；C.NASA面临很 多风险；D.SpaceX在太空飞行
26、方面领先。这三项均不是本文要表达的主旨。故选A。【答案】36. G 37. C 38. B 39. D 30. E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何学习演奏一门乐器。【36题详解】根据上文 “First, you need to choose a musical instrument that you would like to learn how to play. You might also think about the kind of music you，d like to play.（首先，你需要选择一种你想 学习如何演奏的乐器。你也可以考虑你想要演奏的音乐类型）”可
27、知，本句承接上文说明选 择哪种音乐类型：你喜欢听的那种音乐。故G选项“这可能是你喜欢听的那种音乐”符合 语境，故选G。【37题详解】根据上文 “Now you have chosen your instrument, you need to buy one. If it is expensive, you might like to borrow one instead.（现在你选好了乐器，你需要买一个。如果它很贵，你可能会 想借一个）” 以及后文 “ Or perhaps you can look in your local paper or online for a second-hand
28、 instrument, as they are usually much cheaper.（或者你可以在当地的报纸或网上找二手乐器，因 为它们通常要便宜得多）”可知，本句是在说明借乐器的途径。C选项中lend对应上文中 borrowo故C选项“一些学校会借给学生乐器”符合语境，故选C。【38题详解】根据本段内容 “After you have your instrument you should then create a learning plan. This might include private lessons with a music teacher or going to mu
29、sic classes. Some people choose to learn on their own. You can use books, movies, websites, or you can even watch video online.（有了乐器之后，你应该制定一个学习计划。这可能包括与音乐老师的私人课程或去 上音乐课。有些人选择自学。你可以使用书籍、电影、网站，甚至可以在线观看视频）”可 知，本段的主旨是学习乐器的准备工作。故B选项“准备学习”符合语境，故选B。【39题详解】根据上文 “Once you have learned enough to play a song,
30、 you should start playing for people.（ 旦你学会了演奏一首歌，你就应该开始为别人演奏了）”以及后文“Or you might play for your music class. Once you become confident, you can then play for larger groups of people.（或者 你可以在音乐课上演奏。一旦你变得自信，你就可以为更多人演奏）”可知，本句是在列举 可以向哪些人演奏，故D选项“从你的家人或朋友开始是个好主意”符合语境，故选D。【40题详解】I艮据上文 “To become a good mus
31、ician, you have to keep playing. Keep learning as much as you can and practice often.（要成为一名优秀的音乐家，你必须坚持演奏。尽可能多地学习，经常 练习）”以及后文“As you learn more, you will get better and better.（当你学到更多，你会变得 越来越好）”可知，后文提到学到更多，可见是建议坚持学习，挑战自己。故E选项“挑战 自己，学习更难的歌曲”符合语境，故选E。41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. A 49
32、. B 50. A51. C 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. B【分析】本文是记叙文。短文主要讲了作者在找工作的时候经历困难，后来明白了任何工作 都是值得尊敬的，不需为找工作做任何设想。41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他不富有，但他的生活还算过得去。A. concerned关心的；B. wealthy 富有的;C. generous 大方的；D. caring 关心的。根据下文“Thanks to his effort, I was able to go to an art college,可知，父亲的努力，作者才能上艺术学院。由此可知作者家庭并不富 裕。故选B。【42题详解
33、】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我想做些不同的事情，更有趣的事情！ A. different不同 的；B.simple简单的;C.strange陌生的；D.safe安全的。根据下文的I was special!”可知 作者想做与众不同的事，故选A。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时是冬天，我一直很乐观，只带了支撑自己一个月的钱。A.entertain 娱乐;B. protect 保护；C. support 支撑，支持；D. identify 确定。根据下文的for about a month可知作者只带了足够了养活自己一个月的钱。support oneself自食其力；养活自 己,故
34、选C。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不担心，确信自己马上会找到好工作。A. disappointed失望 的；B. worried担心的;C.helpless无助的;D.alone独自的。根据下文的I was sure Id find a fantastic job immediately.”可知作者确信自己会找到好工作，因此一点也不担心。故选B。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，几周后，我发现自己在街上闲逛，却被镇上所有的设计室 拒之门外。A. rejected拒绝;B.annoyed惹恼；C.restricted限制;D.invited邀请。根据下文 的My hote
35、lwas almost gone and I hadnt eaten in days.”可知，作者钱花完了，好几天没吃东西。由此可知作者没找到工作。故选A。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的旅馆租金几乎要花光了，而且我已经好几天没吃东西了。A. host主人;B. room房间；C.contract合同；D.rent租金。根据hostel”可知是房租,故选D。47题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我正要放弃的时候，我爸爸打来电话。A. show off炫耀；B. settle down定居；C. give up放弃；D. set out出发。根据当时作者所处的状况（没有房租，没钱吃 饭）
36、可知作者想放弃，故选c。48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始，骄傲让我有些犹豫。A. hesitate犹豫；B.agree同意；C. continue 继续；D. reply 回答。根据上文“I was sure Id find a fantastic job immediately”可知作 者的梦想很伟大，但是却没有找到合适的工作，现在父亲建议作者去餐厅打工，作者有些犹 豫。故选A。【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是我又冷又饿，不愿意回家，感到羞愧和挫败。A. relieved 放心的；B.ashamed羞愧的;C.secure安全的;D. lonely寂寞的。根据上文I
37、was sure Id find a fantastic job immediately以及“I was cold, hungry可知，作者找不到工作,没饭吃没地方住, 由此推知作者如果这样回家，会感到羞愧和挫败。故选B。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走进了一家看起来很贵的咖啡馆，旁边是一家拒绝我的设计室, 我询问经理餐厅是否雇人。A. hiring雇用；招聘；B.working工作;C.serving服务;D. checking 检查。根据下文的She said they were shorthanded, and offered me a job right away.“可知，作
38、 者询问经理餐厅是否在招人，故选A。【51题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人吃惊的是，我发现我真的很喜欢为别人服务。A. Hopefully 有希望地;B. Undoubtedly毋庸置疑地;C.Surprisingly惊人地；D.Obviously明显地。根据下 文的I found that I really enjoyed serving people.可知，作者原本想做设计工作,但却惊讶地 发现自己真的很喜欢为别人服务。故选C。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很快就收到了很多小费。A. designs设计；B.contacts联系人;C. meals 餐饭；D. tips 小费
39、。根据上文 I found that I really enjoyed serving people.可推断，作 者是服务员，所以很快就收到了很多小费。故选D。53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来经理了解到我有设计背景，就让我去设计咖啡的菜单。A.hobby 爱好；B. company 公司；C. background 背景；D. task 课题。根据上文moved to New York in search of a graphic designer job”可知，与上文作者毕业于设计学校呼应,此处指作者 有设计的背景。故选C。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：以前，我从来没有想过要
40、成为服务员，但我现在是。A. waiter 服务员；B. designer设计师;C.director主任;D.manager经理。结合上文内容可知,作者 的理想是设计，所以从没想过会成为一个服务员。故选A。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是在那个冬天我学会了不要对工作做设想。A. preparations准 备；B.assumptions假定，设想；C.changes改变;D. suggestions建议。结合上文内容可知, 作者的理想是设计，从没想过会成为一个服务员，因此他认为不要对工作做设想。故选B。56. to 57. a 58. Inspired 59. to make 60
41、. are called 61. decoration62. videos 63. which 64. naturally 65. traditional本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了制作天鹅绒花是一种濒临灭绝的民间工艺，但随着越来越多 的年轻工匠投身于这门艺术，情况发生了变化。【56题详解】考查介词。句意：做天鹅绒花是一种濒临灭绝的民间工艺，但随着越来越多的年轻工匠投身 于这门艺术，情况发生了变化。devoteto.，投身于，to为介词。故填to。【57题详解】考查冠词。句意：21岁的慕容仪（MurongYi）是北京一所大学的大四学生，也是其中之一。 根据句意，可数名词university在句
42、中指一所大学，泛指，又因university的音标以辅音音 素开头，应用不定冠词a限定。故填a。【58题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：灵感来自红楼梦中的人物王熙凤，这件艺术品是用4000片蚕 丝在12天内制成的。分析句子，提示词inspire在句中作状语，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主 语the artwork构成被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填Inspired。59题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一般来说，制作一朵天鹅绒花只需要两到三天。lttakes+时间段+to do sth,是固定句型，意为花时间做某事，其中it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语。故填 to makeo60题详解】考查语态和主谓一致。
43、句意：天鹅绒花在汉语中被称为荣华，意思是财富和荣耀。分析句子 结构，此处作谓语动词，结合句意，与主语Velvet flowers构成被动关系，用被动语态，主 语Velvet flowers为复数名词，谓语动词也用复数。故填are called。61题详解】考查名词。句意：这是节日和婚礼上流行的装饰。分析句子结构，此处作表语，结合不定冠 词a可知，应用单数名词，decoration装饰，符合题意。故填decoration。【62题详解】考查名词。句意：一开始，慕容在学习这种手工艺时遇到了挑战。她试图向他人学习，但找 不到很多在线教学视频。分析句子结构，此处作动词find的宾语，用名词形式，结合m
44、any, 可知用名词复数形式。故填videos。【63题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。最后，她看了一个小时的电视节目，节目中一位继承人详细展示了 如何制作天鹅绒花。分析句子，此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词TV program,指物， 关系词将先行词代入从句中作介词in后的宾语，指在这个节目中，应用关系代词which 引导。故填which。【64题详解】考查副词。句意：当慕容成长为一名熟练的创造者时，新的想法自然而然地出现了。分析句 子结构，此处修饰后面动词短语came up,用副词形式，naturally“自然地，符合题意。故 填 naturallyo【65题详解】考查形容词。句意：作为中国
45、传统文化的爱好者，她说：我将更多地了解不同的手工艺品， 并在社交媒体平台上向年轻人宣传它们。分析句子结构，此处修饰后面名词culture,作前 置定语，traditional传统的，符合题意。故填traditional。书面表达【答案】Dear Tom,Knowing that you are interested in the Spring Festival, so Im writing to introduce it to you.The Spring Festival is the most important festival for the Chinese people and it
46、 is a time when all family members get together, just like Christmas in the West. The Spring Festival falls on the 1st day of the 1st lunar month. On that day we often eat our traditional dumplings, which is very delicious. Besides, people usually decorate the doors and windows with red couplets and
47、 hang red lanterns, because red means good luck. Children can get lucky money from their parents and grandparents.rd like to invite you to join us fbr the Spring Festival. Looking forward to your coming.Yours,Li Hua 续写【答案】 Paragraph 1:When he got to the front of the room, he stood directly in front
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