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1、河南省新乡市第一中学学校2022-2023高二下学期英语3月份月考试卷A注：本试卷分第I卷和第n卷两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。考生作答时， 将答案答在答题卡上（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试题卷上答题无效。考试结束后， 将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题L 5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。1. Why does the man suggest
2、going on the bridge?A. It s safe.B. A policeman is here. C It s near.2. How is the weather now?A. It s going to snow. B. It s raining. C. It s clear.3. Where might Tina be now?C. At the cleaner, s.A. At the grocery store. B. At the gym.4. Where are the two speakers?A. At a school.B.At a restaurant.C
3、. At a cinema.5. How much will the man pay for the stamps?A.Eight cents.B. Eighty cents.C.Eighteen cents.第二节（共15小题；每小题0.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Up till what time is the special available?
4、A. 1:30 pm.B. 1:45 pm.C. 2:00 pm.7. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a store.B. In a restaurant. C. In a bank.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What do we know about the woman? A. She is slimmer than last year.57.58.59.60.第n卷（非选择题，共50分）第二节（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I r
5、emember the occasion when my mother sent me to the main road, about twenty yards away from our house, to invite a passing group of seasonal work-seekers for a meal. She 61 （instruct） me to take a basket along and collect dry cow dung （牛粪）for making a fire. I was then to prepare the meal for the grou
6、p of work-seekers.62 thought of making an open fire outside at midday and 63 （cook）in a large three-legged pot in that intense heat was sufficient to upset even an angel. I did not manage to hide my feelings from my mother, and after serving the group, she called me to the veranda（走廊） 64 she usually
7、 sat to attend to her sewing and knitting.65 straight into my eyes, she asked, “Why did you get angry 66 I requested you to prepare a meal for those poor people? 67 my attempt to deny her blame, I used the heat of the fire and the sun as an excuse for my rude behavior. My mother gave me a firm look,
8、 saying, “You cannot detect what trouble may lie ahead 68 you. I 69 （sudden） realized that if I had refused to offer this group of people a meal, 70 would be impossible that I would get these individuals help in my travels some time in the future.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师
9、要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中 共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。71 . Our school has regularly rest hours for students. However, we can often see many students do their lessons o
10、r other things before bedtime. They usually stay up until midnight.Teenagers need enough sleep daily. Stay up late may not only do harm to their health, but also make students later for class or sleepy in class. Thus, they miss everything they should have learned.It is blameless to stay up once in w
11、hile if we do have to take up our rest time for some urgent things, so don t make it a habit. It is advised that young people had better not stay up late, that we should bear in minds. Earlyto bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. We really need it to make a change to the unhe
12、althy lifestyle so as to ensure our rest time.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）72 .假设你是李夏，你的美国笔友Sam来信关心你参加期末考试的情况，请根据以下要点 回信告知。1.考试日期与科目； 2.考试准备情况；3.考试时的状态；4 .对试题的感受；5.可能的考试结果。注意：L词数100左右；5 .开头语和结尾语已为你写好；6 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；7 .文中不能出现考生真实姓名和学校名称。参考词汇：final examinationDear Sam,Thank you for your concern.Best wishes.Your
13、s, Li Xia参考答案【解析】无【备注】 W: Can we cross the road here?M: No. We have to go on the bridge. It is dangerous to cross the road here.【解析】无【备注】 M: You d better take your coat with you. It looks like it s going to snow.W: You may be right. Thank you for mentioning this.【解析】无【备注】W: Hi, Paul! Good to see you
14、 walking around the neighborhood. Are you on the way to the grocery store?M: Actually, I m looking for Tina. Did you see her go by here?【解析】无【备注】M: Hello.W: Wait a minute,W: Yes, I saw her at the cleanerJ s about half an hour ago. She said she was on her way to the gym.I booked a table for seven o c
15、lock. The name is Tom. please. Ah, yes. Follow me, please.【解析】无【备注】 M： I need stamps to send ten postcards to China. How much do they cost?W： Eight cents each. Anything else?M： No, thanks.6. C【解析】考查名词。根据文章第一句Ask someone for their first memory and they will often give some fairly dull possibilities a
16、nd not be sure which comes first.可知，很多人不知道最初的记忆是什么；再根据“but”可知，“我”毫无疑问会 首先想起什么。A. choice选择；B. idea想法；主意；C. doubt怀疑；D. worry担心。 故选Co7. A【解析】考查名词。根据第二段中的句子That s where thememory of my burning ankles kicks in. ”可知,“我”低头看到火苗从“我”的脚踝处开始窜出来。A. ankles 脚踝；B. blanket毯子；C. sleeves袖子；D. belly腹部；胃。故选A。8. D【解析】考查动
17、词。catch fire是固定搭配，指“开始燃烧，着火”的意思。根据下文可 知，作者被火烧伤了。A. exchanged交换；B. made制造；使得；C. held持有；举办； 保持；D. caught赶上；抓住；感染。故选D。9. B【解析】考查动词。根据后面的After several failed attempts, he had to use some sort of accelerant （助燃剂）.”可知，父亲在尽力点火。A. tended趋向；B. struggled拼搏;挣扎；C. refused拒绝;D. managed设法做成。故选B。10. A【解析】考查副词。尝试了几
18、次，最后，父亲用助燃剂点火。A. eventually最终；B. gradually 逐渐；C. interestingly 有趣地；D. fortunately 幸运地。故选 A。11. D【解析】考查连词。因为小风突然改变方向，朝“我”吹来，小火球就朝“我”飞过来。A. before在之前；B. unless除非;C. though尽管;D. as当时候;尽管；因为。故选Do12. C【解析】考查动词。小风突然改变方向，朝“我”吹来。A. stopped停止；B. howled 咆哮；怒吼；C. changed改变；D. dropped滑落。故选C。13. A【解析】考查形容词。“我”的脚
19、踝处烧着了，所以记忆犹新。A. vivid生动的；鲜明的; B. sweet甜的；悦耳的；芳香的；C. precious宝贵的；珍贵的；D. vague含糊的；不明 确的。故选A。14. B【解析】考查动词。根据后面的He dashed indoors, grabbed a large blanket and to wrap me in it. ”可知，父亲看见“我”被火烧着了，立刻采取行动救“我”。A. hid 躲藏；B. acted表演；行动；表现；C. escaped逃脱；逃避；D. approached接近；靠近。 故选Bo15. D【解析】考查动词短语。父亲进屋，拿了个毯子快速跑回。
20、A. got away离开；逃脱；出 发；B. broke in打断；闯入；C. stood by支持；袖手旁观；站在旁边；D. ran back回 忆；返回；跑回。故选D。16. B【解析】考查动词短语。此处指作者醒来后要水喝。A. waiting for等待；B. asking for 请求，要求；C. paying for 付钱；D. searching for 寻找。故选 B。17. A【解析】考查名词。作者烧伤被送进了医院。A. hospital医院；B. pool水池；C. cafe 咖啡店；D. gym健身房；体育馆。故选A。18. C【解析】考查介词（短语）。此处强调在整个住院
21、期间。A. Thanks to多亏了； B. But for要不是;C. Throughout遍及;贯穿；D. After在之后。故选C。19. A【解析】考查动词。句意：当“我”意识到妹妹度过令人兴奋的夏天时，“我”的情况开 始变得更难以忍受。A. realized意识到；B. imagined想象；C. predicted预测；D. explained解释。故选A。20. D【解析】考查形容词。句意：当“我”意识到妹妹度过令人兴奋的夏天时，“我”的情况 开始变得更难以忍受。A. ridiculous可笑的；荒谬的；B. acceptable可接受的;合意的; C. satisfactory
22、令人满意的；D. unbearable难以忍受的；承受不住的。故选D。21. C【解析】考查名词。此处指“我”被烧伤那次事故。A. illness疾病；B. conflict冲突; C. accident 事故；D. visit 拜访。故选 C。22. B【解析】考查形容词。“我们”再也没有谈论那次事故，因为父亲是一个不善言谈的人。A. strict严格的；B. open敞开的；开放的；C. shy害羞的；D. honest诚实的。故选B。23. C【解析】考查动词短语。有时候，“我”确实想知道父亲内心经历了什么，是怎么度过那 段时间的（因为他的失误而使得自己的还烧伤了）。A. gave aw
23、ay泄露；分发；出卖；赠 送B. took over接管；C. went through参加；经历；仔细检查；D. looked into调查研 究。故选C。24. D【解析】考查名词。根据后面的but for his swift actions the situation could have been”可知,我”并没有生父亲的气。A. sympathy可怜;怜惜；B. anxiety焦 虑；渴望；C. guilt犯罪，过失；内疚；D. anger生气；奋斗。故选D。25. A【解析】考查形容词。句意：我认识到，要不是他的迅速行动，情况可能会更糟。A.worse更坏的；B. simpler更
24、简单的；C. stranger更奇怪的；D. clearer更清楚的。故 选Ao【备注】小时候，因为父亲的一次失误，作者被火烧伤了。那段痛苦的经历是作者脑海里 总会浮现的第一个记忆。8. B【解析】无9. C【解析】无【备注】M: Kathy! You look so cute in this red dress!W: Really? Don, t you think it is small for me?M: Um, if you say so.W: Well, it fit me well last year, but now it s a little tight.M: Don t be
25、 upset, Kathy. You may think you have a little extra meat on your bones, but trust me, you look good!W: But I really want this extra meat gone!M: I know how you feel. I m trying to stay in shape, too. I m changing my lifestyle gradually.W: Good idea. I m going to the gym every week, starting today.1
26、0. B【解析】无11. A【解析】无12. C【解析】无【备注】 W: How was your economics class?M: Well, to be honest with you, I fell asleep during the lecture.W: Was it that boring?M: No, it wasn? t the teacher, s fault. The problem is that I can, t stay awakefor a two-hour lecture. I havebeen working in the evening at the hos
27、pital.W: Isn t that going to affect your grades?M: Probably. But I need to work to pay my school fees.W: Maybe you should talk to the financial aid office. There s no point into fail your classes.working so hard to make money if you are just goingM: But they are going to try to offer me a bunch goin
28、g into debt. That s why I ve been working! W: OK, then I have a better idea. Why don t you office and see if they can help you find anotherofgoloans.to thejob? EvenI am trying to avoidstudent employment if you have to work,thereJ s no reason why you M: That s a great idea. I go there now.should work
29、 at night, actually have a breakbefore mynext class, so I 1113. B【解析】无14. A【解析】无15. B【解析】无16. C【解析】无【备注】Here V 11 together. Well, I together. Because their studies, wegive yousome advice on how tobring family members closefeel it is very important for families to have regular meals my husband and I
30、both work and our two children are busy with seldom have a chance to get together as a family. But wethought it would be possible for us to sit down and enjoy meals together every week. First we tried setting three fixed days: Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays. But almost everyone was unhappy. Then my
31、 son had the idea thateveryone told me his or her most convenient days and I would choose the two best days. For a while, the children were still unhappy with the idea. They said they would rather spend the time with their friends playing sports. Gradually, though, they began to see these evenings t
32、ogether as interesting and helpful time. We loved each other a lot. We made plans for trips. We discussed each others problems. After a couple of months, anyone who had to miss a family meal felt regretful.17. C【解析】无18. A【解析】无19. A【解析】无20. B【解析】无【备注】无21. D【解析】考查细节理解。由第二段可知，好的想象力会让孩子们理解他人的情感和问题， 故A是正
33、确的。由第三段可知，好的想象力会让孩子们对他们的个人能力以及潜力方面充 满信心，故C是正确的。由第六段可知，好的想象力会帮助孩子们发泄内心的情绪，故B 是正确的。孩子有一个好的想象力的优点不包括D,因此应选D。22. A【解析】考查词义推测。improve提高；limit限制；push推；praise表扬。由第四段最 后一句可知，对于孩子们来说，好的想象力在学校是很重要的。通过好的想象力，孩子们 会学会数字类的象征物以及字母代表声音等，故boost在这里应是提高的意思，故应选Ao23. A【解析】考查主旨大意。由第一段可知，本文主要是讲述有一个好的想象力会让孩子在很 多方面受益，故应选A。【备
34、注】有一个好的想象力会让孩子在很多方面受益。24. D【解析】推理判断题。由第一段第一、二句可知，作者那天早上感觉心烦，不高兴。25. A【解析】细节理解题。由第二、三段内容可知，作者觉得看这个医生不需要等，有可能是因 为他技术不好,没有人去找他看病,这使作者对这位牙医产生了怀疑。26. B【解析】细节理解题。由倒数第二段第二、三句Suddenly I smiled. There was a beautiful picture, right where I could enjoy it: on the ceiling. 可矢口，作者看至U 天花板上有幅画时便笑了。27. C【解析】推理判断题。
35、由倒数第二段最后一句以及第一段第三句可知,作者认识到了自己应 该学会站在别人的角度去思考。strike while the iron is hot趁热打铁;have a good word for one s friend不要说朋友的坏话；put oneself in others shoes设身处地 为别人着想；a friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情。【备注】通过自己的经历，作者明白了朋友所说的“see things from my point of view（站 在我的角度看问题）的真实意义。28. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的until
36、that first Mother? s Day without her. On that day, I realized that this person I loved and depended on was gone forever可知,在妈妈去世后的第一个母亲节作者意识到妈妈已经永远离开了。故选Co29. D【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的She put the same hard work into caring for her family, instilling in her children a sense of justice and fair play, compassi
37、on and strong moral values so that we blossomed可推断出妈妈对作者有积 极的影响。故选D。30. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的To。often, we avoid speaking of those loved ones who have passed away, fearful that we will unearth sad feelings”可知，人们 在母亲节聚会上不提母亲是不想引起悲伤的情绪。故选A。31. B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Sharing stories to pass on to the next gen
38、eration will give children a feeling of family history and continuity, and8. She is slightly fatter than last year.C.She likes the red dress very much.9. How often does the woman plan to go to the gym?A. Every day.B. Every two days.C. Every week.10. Why did the man fall asleep?A. He is sick.B. He wo
39、rks at night.C. His class was boring.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Why does the man have to work?A. To pay for school.B. To pay his debts.C.To pay his hospital bill.12. Where will the man probably go next?A. To a class.B.To the financial aid office.C. To the student employment office.13. How many people are
40、there in the woman，s family now?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What did the children think about having meals together at home?A.They disliked the idea at first.B.They thought it was funny.C.They preferred eating with friends.15. How often did the family finally decide to have meals t
41、ogether?A.Every Sunday.B. Twice a week.C.Three times a week.16. Which of the following was not mentioned?A. Playing sports. B. Planning trips.17. Where are the two speakers?A. At a bus stop.B. In the street.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. How often does the woman take this bus route?A. Twice a day.B.Three tim
42、es a week.19. What does the woman suggest improving?A.The time.B.The ticket price.C.Cooking meals.C. On a bus.C. Twice a week.C.The comfort level.20. What do we know about the bus service according to the woman?A. The drivers are impolite.B.The buses are dirty in the afternoon.it may be one of the b
43、est ways to honor our mothers and grandmothers who have gone before us可知，分享妈妈和奶奶的故事是对她们表示敬意的最好方式之一。故选B。【备注】作者在文章中表达了对逝去的母亲的怀念,建议读者在母亲节的时候,分享妈妈和 奶奶的故事,这也许是对她们表达敬意的最好方式之一。32. C【解析】从第二段一、二句可得知，顾客到商店后，先拿到一支铅笔和一张纸，当选择所 需商品时，将商品号码写在纸上。33. A【解析】从第二段我们可以看出，这种机器人商店适应了公众的需求，使得顾客可以通过 邮件甚至国际互联网来购买商品，降低了运营成本，因此有
44、着广阔的发展前景。34. D【解析】文章第一段给出信息：“A shop wholly run by a robot” 一个完全由机器人经 营的商店。35. A【解析】根据文章最后一句可知，并非所有的工作机器人都能做。【备注】无36. B【解析】 根据 uDepending on your workout, shoes designed for walking, running, tennis, cross-training or another specialty will provide the best support for your feet.这是对锻炼形式的举例，故选B。37. D【
45、解析】 根据 Feet actually get bigger throughout the day, sometimes swelling up as much as a half-size by nighttime. 因为锻炼后脚可能会比平常的脚大,所以 如果你晚上锻炼的话，不要早晨去买鞋，故选D。38. C【解析】 根据 Make sure there? s about a half-inch of space between them and the front of the shoe. The back should fit snugly (warmly and comfortabl
46、y) against your heel and not move up and down. ”这里叙述了鞋的尺寸，前面要留出半 英寸，后跟处不能磨脚，所以要注意鞋的尺寸，故选C。39. G【解析】 根据 Shoe salesmen and personal trainers can study your stride (步伐) and the shape of your feet. ”售货员和个人教练会研究你的步伐和脚的形状，然后给 你最好的建议来防止你的脚受伤，故选G。40. F【解析】 根据 Many trainers recommend switching footwear every
47、 three to five months,可知，每隔三五个月就要换鞋，故选F。【备注】本文叙述了给经常运动的人买鞋时的一些建议。一是考虑你锻炼的形式，根据它 来确定买什么样的鞋。二是要在锻炼后买鞋。三是关注鞋的尺寸是否合适。四是要经常换 鞋，买新鞋。41. A【解析】一个人死了，在通往另一个世界(world)的路上，或者天堂或者地狱。42. D【解析】在半路上，他看到一座极其壮丽的宫殿。splendid雄伟的，壮丽的，符合语境。43. A【解析】宫殿主人邀请他留下来,住在宫殿里。ask请求，要求，符合语境。warn警告;force 强迫;demand 强烈要求。44. B【解析】这个人说:我一生都在努力工作，现在只想吃饭睡觉，不想做任何工作。 hard 努力地，符合语境。comfortably舒服地,honestly诚实地,hardly几乎不，均不符合 语境。45. C【解析】without any work什么活也不干，符合语境。46. B【解析】如果是这样的话,没有任何地方比这儿更适合你了。if so如果这样的