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1、安徽省宣城市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAbout City Cruises - Red River Rover （24hr）As the River Thames weaves its way through the heart of London there is history around every bend.See and experience the sights and splendor of this
2、great city from the relaxed comfort of a modern, all-weather, wheelchair-friendly City Cruises RiverLiner with open upper deck and spacious lower saloon with panoramic （全景的） windows. During your cruise you will have live commentary （解说）from the experienced crew giving you lots of insights you wouldn
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4、e Museum, Cutty SarkImportant InformationYou should arrive at least 15 minutes before departure time.Passenger numbers are difficult to predict each day and can vary on account of public holidays, weather condition, events, etc. City Cruises cannot guarantee that you will get the sightseeing sailing
5、 that you have booked-please ensure that you arrive in reasonable time.All boats have seating and are fully heated.All boats offer open space areas with great views. Many have open decks offering a better view.Free live commentary is in English on each sightseeing cruise.Free audio guides are availa
6、ble in 8 languages: Italian, French, German, Spanish, Chinese,Let me start with the idea of giving generously. 17 For example, my husband and I have family members who only contact us when they need money. We usually accept their requests, but we rarely receive a thank you”. Most people would say th
7、at my husband and I are being used, and I suppose we are. But when we give, we shouldnt be giving for the purpose of getting gratitude or praise. 18The good news is that when we lead our lives being nice to others, our lives run more smoothly. If youre generous, yes, some people will use you. But if
8、 you practice being generous, most of your relationships will improve.19 I truly believe that you cannot say thank you enough when you receive. So often we get lazy about expressing gratitude. Parents can feel unappreciated by their children, and teachers can feel unappreciated by their students. Do
9、 you think it unnecessary to thank them when receiving just because a task is part of someones job description? Thats wrong!Words of appreciation make others feel good about themselves like nothing else. Its good for us to say thank youn because we regularly need to remind ourselves of how lucky we
10、are. 20If you are looking for a way to improve your life, I can give you one： Give generously and receive gratefully.A. Thus, saying Hthank you” can bring us good luck.B. Rather, we should be giving because its a good thing.C. And hearing those two words can make us feel great for days.D. And at the
11、 same time, we should remember to receive gratefully.E. In return, we are to help others by giving them our time or money,F. I think people are unwilling to be generous to others for fear of being used.G. Yet, why do we have such difficulty achieving these things in our relationships?K答案16. G 17. F
12、18. B 19. D 20. CK祥解X本文是一篇议论文。文章主要议论了在人际关系中很难做到慷慨地给予、心 怀感激地接受的原因，也表达了作者对于慷慨给予、心怀感激接受做法的认可。K16题详析I上文“Giving generously and receiving gratefully make it easier to live happily with others. （慷慨地给予，心怀感激地接受，让我们更容易与他人幸福地生活在一起。）”说明慷慨给予 和心怀感激接受可以生活的更加幸福。根据文章第四段“So often we get lazy about expressing gratitud
13、e.（我们经常懒得去表达感激。）”可知，很多人却难以做到表达感激。G选项Yet, why do we have such difficulty achieving these things in our relationships?（然而，为什么我们 在人际关系中很难做到这些呢？）符合文意，引出下文：人们为何难以做到慷慨给予和心怀 感激的接受。故选G项。 7题详析H根据文章第一个空中所填Yet, why do we have such difficulty achieving these things in our relationships?（然而，为什么我们在人际关系中很难做到这些呢？）”
14、可知，第二段讲述的主 要是为何我们在人际关系中很难做到慷慨给予。下文“Most people would say that my husband and I are being used, and I suppose we are.（很多人会说我和我丈夫被利用了，我想确实是这 样。）”说明大家不愿慷慨给予的原因在于感觉被利用。F选项I think people are unwilling to be generous to others for fear of being used.（我认为人们之所以不愿意慷慨解囊，是因为害怕 被人利用。）与上下文意相符。being used是关键词。故选F项
15、。K18题详析根据上文“But when we give, we shouldnt be giving for the purpose of getting gratitude or praise.（但是当我们给予时，我们不应该为了得到感激或赞美而给予。）”可知，我们的给予 不是为了感激和赞美，所以填空处应是对我们给予的原因进行解释。B选项Rather, we should be giving because it9s a good thing.（相反，我们应该给予，因为这是一件好事。）讲明因为给 予是一件好事，因此我们给予，符合文意。故选B项。K19题详析I下文“I truly believ
16、e that you cannot say thank you” enough when you receive.（我真心相 信，当你收到礼物的时候，再怎么说“谢谢”也不为过。）”说明我们要记得真心感激别人的给 予。D 选项 And at the same time, we should remember to receive gratefully.（同时，我们也要记 得感激地接受。）符合文意。thank you”呼应gratefully。故选D项。K20题详析I根据上文Its good for us to say thank you* because we regularly need to
17、 remind ourselves of how lucky we are.（对我们来说，说“谢谢”是件好事，因为我们需要经常提醒自己，我们 是多么幸运。）”可知，“谢谢”这两个词可以使自己感到快乐。C选项And hearing those two words can make us feel great for days.（听到这两个词会让我们感觉好上好几天。）中those two words指的是上文中的“谢谢”，符合文意。故选C项。第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题海小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Derli
18、n Newey, an 89-year-old pizza delivery driver was in disbelief when the Valdez Familyvisited him. The local TV station was there to 21 the moment. I dont know what to say,“said Newey as he 22tears of joy. Newey delivers 23 for others, about 30 hours a week. He said he couldn live merely on social se
19、curity.24 being a delivery driver, Newey is also a rising TikTok star thanks to some loyal25 inspired by his kindness.The Valdez Family always ask for him when 26 pizza and started recording his deliveries as TikTok videos on their channelvendingheads. Its unbelievable. Everybody27 him J said Carlos
20、 Valdez. The Valdez Family claimed his signature phrase with each28 was, “Hello, are you looking for some pizza?”With more than 53,000 followers, they often got comments asking why Newey was deliveringpizzas at his 29, The Valdez Family decided to use their platform for some good. They asked their f
21、ollowers to make a 30 to help Newey, and they were quickly able to raise $12,000. They presented a signed check to him as a gift from his TikTok Family.Newey didnt even know what TikTok was, but was 31 for the unexpected blessing.The Valdez Family said that the 32 couldnt have gone any better. We ju
22、st need to treatpeople with 33 and respect the way he does. He 34our heart J said Valdez.And if the cash wasnt enough, the Valdez Family 35 the surprise with a T-shirt thatread, Hello, are you looking fbr some pizza?”21. A. interviewB. witness22. A. held backC. cleaned up23. A. fruit24. A. Except25.
23、 A. artistsC. parents26. A. pickingB. mealsB. DespiteB. orderingC. advocateB. moved onD. wiped outC. pizzasC. BeyondB. teenagersD. customersC. selectingD. callD. waterD. BesidesD. eating27. A. admiresC. hates28. A. lunch29. A. number30. A. part31. A. useful32. A. information33. A. kindnessC. eagerne
24、ss34. A. drove35. A. exchanged36. H 21. B29. C 30. B 31. DB. assignmentB.houseB. donationB. helpfulB. surpriseB. stoleB. encountered22. A 23. C32. B 33. AB. dislikesD. recognizesC. deliveryC. ageC. listC. hopefulC. newsB.sadnessD. happinessC. brokeC. sweetened24. D 25. D 26. BD.jobD. timeD. meetingD
25、. gratefulD. articleD. lentD. detected27. A 28. C34. B 35. CK导语U本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了 89岁的老人纽伊坚持不靠社区救济生活， 坚持送披萨养活自己。他在TikTok上走红，获得了很多人的喜爱和关心。K21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当地电视台见证了这一时刻。A. interview采访；B. witness 见证；C. advocate提倡；D. call打电话。根据空前“The local TV station ”可知,当地电视台 在那里见证了这一时刻。故选B项。K22题详析H考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我不知道说什么
26、好了，”纽伊说着，忍住了高兴的眼泪。A.held back抑制;B.moved on继续；C.cleaned up清理；D.wiped out精疲力尽的。根据空后“tears of joy”可知，此处是指纽伊忍住了高兴的眼泪。故选A项。K23题详析I考查名词词义辨析。句意：纽伊为Papa John送披萨，每周大约30个小时。A. fruit水果；B. meals 膳食；C. pizzas 披萨；D. water 水。根据下文“The Valdez family always ask for him when pizza and started recording his deliveries
27、as TikTok videos on their channelvendingheads.”可知，Papa John是一家披萨店，所以纽伊为其送披萨。故选C项。K24题详析I考查介词词义辨析。句意：除了是一名外卖司机，纽伊也是一颗冉然升起的T汰Tok明星，这要归功于一些被他的善良所激励的忠实顾客。A. Except除了； B. Despite即使；C. Beyond 在（或向）更远处；D. Besides 除外。根据空后“Newey is also a rising TikTok star”可知，此处指除了外卖司机以外的另一个工作。故选D项。K25题详析考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了是一名外卖
28、司机，纽伊也是一颗冉然升起的T汰Tok明 星，这要归功于一些被他的善良所激励的忠实顾客。A. artists艺术家；B.teenagers青少年； C. parents 父母；D. customers 顾客。根据下文“The Valdez family always ask for him when pizza and started recording his deliveries as TikTok videos on their channel vendingheads.“可知， 瓦尔迪兹一家在点披萨的时候总是会让他送，并开始在他们vendingheads频道上用TikTok 视频记录他
29、的递送。由此可知，他的善良激励了很多忠实顾客，并在TikTok上走红。故选 D项。K26题详析H考查动词词义辨析。句意：瓦尔迪兹一家在点披萨的时候总是会让他送，并开始在他们 fillvendingheads频道上用TikTok视频记录他的外卖。A. picking挑选，采摘；B. ordering 订购，点餐；C. selecting 挑选；D. eating 吃。根据空后“started recording his deliveries”可知， 此处是指瓦尔迪兹一家在点披萨的时候总是会让他送。故选B项。K27题详析H考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都喜欢他。A.admires赞赏；B.disl
30、ikes讨厌；C. hates 讨厌；D. recognizes认出。根据上文“Newey is also a rising TikTok star”可知，每个人都喜欢 他。故选A项。K28题详析I考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家人声称，他每次送外卖的标志性句子都是：“你好，你 在找披萨吗?A. hmch午饭;B. assignment分配;C. delivery递送；D. job工作。根据空后 “Hello, are you looking for some pizza?”可知，此处是指他每次送外卖的标志性句子。故选C 项。K29题详析考查名词词义辨析。句意：纽伊有超过5.3万名粉丝，他们经常会
31、发送评论，问他为什 么要在这个年纪送披萨。A. number数字;B. house房屋；Cage年龄;D.time时间。根据 上文“Derlin Newey, an 89-year-old pizza delivery driver was in disbelief when the Valdez family visited him.”可知，89岁的披萨外卖司机德林纽伊在瓦尔德斯的家人来看望他时感到难以置 信。由此可知，德林纽伊在年龄很大时送披萨，这是不常见的事，所以人们会问。故选C 项。K30题详析考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们请求粉丝们为纽伊捐款，很快就筹集到了 L 2万美元。 A. pa
32、rt 部分;B. donation 捐款；C. list 清单;D. meeting 会议。根据空后“they were quickly able to raise $12,000”可知，他们请求粉丝们为纽伊捐款。故选B项。K31题详析H考查形容词词义辨析。句意：纽伊甚至不知道TikTok是什么，但很感激这个意想不到 的祝福。A. useful有用的；B. helpful有帮助的；C. hopeful有希望的；D. grateful感激的。 根据上文“the unexpected blessing”可知，此处是指纽伊对此很感激。故选D项。K32题详析考查名词词义辨析。句意：瓦尔迪兹的家人表示，
33、这个惊喜实在是太好了。A. information 信息；B. surprise 惊喜；C. news 新闻；D. article 文章。根据上文“the unexpected blessing”可 知，这是一个惊喜。故选B项。K33题详析I考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们只需要像他那样善待他人，尊重他人。A. kindness友善； B.sadness伤心；C.eagerness热切；D. happiness快乐。and表示前后词义相近,和respect 相近的是“友善”。故选A项。K34题详析H考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们只需要像他那样善待他人，尊重他人。他偷走了我们 的心，Valdez 说
34、。A. drove 驾驶;B. stole 盗窃;C. broke 破坏;D. lent 借给。根据上文“Newey is also a rising TikTok star”可知，Newey有很多粉丝，这是一种比喻说法，说明Newey很受 欢迎好比偷走了粉丝的心。故选B项。K35题详析I考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果现金不够，瓦尔迪兹一家会用一件T恤衫来增加惊喜，T恤上写着：“你好，你在找披萨吗？ A. exchanged交换；B. encountered偶遇；C. sweetened 使更合心意；D. detected 检测。根据上文“The Valdez Family claimed hi
35、s signature phrase with each was, “Hello, are you looking for some pizza?”可知，如果现金还不够给他幸 福的话，这家人还会增加一句使他开心的“你好，你在找披萨吗？:故选C项。第二节（共10小题;每小L5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sugar painting, 36its name suggests, is made of sugar. The history of it can be tracedback to Ming Dynasty, 37 sugar tigers
36、, sugar lions or figures of ministers were sacrificed to gods and ancestors in royal court. With the handicraft 38 (spread) in the folk and evolving into sugar painting, now it can be found in 39 (variety) areas of China along the streets or in the parks. There, you may find an artist at a wooden st
37、and with a large marble, a wheel with animal patterns and a pot of melted sugar. Most artists have a wheel for people to spin, which 40 (determine) which animal he or she will draw based 41 where the arrow lands.This is how sugar paintings are made. Boil sugar in fire until it can draw wire. Then sc
38、oop up (舀)a spoon of melted sugarjuice, and cast quickly on a marble back and forth 42 (create) a shape. After the accomplishment, scoop up the sugar painting with a shovel. Then use a wooden stick to hold the figure.As a symbol of Chinese culture, nowadays, the charm of sugar painting has been 43 (
39、gradual) getting more and more attention and 44 (recognize). So far, Chengdu Sugar Painting 45(list) into National Intangible Cultural Heritage”.K 答案36. as 37. when 38. spreading 39. various 40. determines 41. on#upon 42. to create 43. gradually 44. recognition 45. has been listedK导语X这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了糖画
40、的历史、制作过程和意义。K36题详析I考查固定句型。句意：糖画，顾名思义，是由糖制成的。固定句型as its name suggests (顾名思义;正如其名)。故填as。K37题详析考查定语从句关系词。句意：它的历史可以追溯到明朝，当时皇家宫廷中用糖老虎、糖 狮子或大臣的雕像祭祀神灵和祖先。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Ming Dynasty, 关系词在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when。故填when。K38题详析考查现在分词。句意：随着手工艺在民间传播并演变成糖画，现在糖画在中国街道或公 园的各个地区都可以找到。with+名词/代词(宾语)+非谓语动词(宾补)with复合结构， 逻
41、辑主语the handicraft与非谓语动词spread是主谓关系，spread用现在分词(doing)表主 动,作宾补。故填spreading。K39题详析I考查形容词。句意：随着手工艺在民间传播并演变成糖画，现在糖画在中国街道或公园 的各个地区都可以找到。形容词various作定语，修饰名词areas。故填variousoK40题详析考查时态和主谓一致。句意：大多数艺术家都有一个供人旋转的轮子，它决定了他或她 将根据箭头落在哪里画哪种动物。该空为非限制性定语从句谓语部分，讲述一般性事实，用 一般现在时，从句主语which指代先行词a wheel,从句谓语单数形式。故填determines
42、oK41题详析考查固定搭配。句意：大多数艺术家都有一个供人旋转的轮子，它决定了他或她将根据 箭头落在哪里画哪种动物。固定短语be based on/upon （根据）。故填on/uponoK42题详析H考查不定式。句意：然后舀起一勺融化的糖汁，然后快速地在大理石上来回投掷以形成 形状。create用不定式作目的状语。故填to create。K43题详析I考查副词。句意：作为中国文化的象征，如今，糖画的魅力已逐渐得到越来越多的关注 和认可。副词gradually作状语，修饰动词get。故填gradually。K44题详析考查名词。句意：作为中国文化的象征，如今，糖画的魅力已逐渐得到越来越多的关注
43、 和认可。抽象名词recognition和attention一起作宾语。故填recognition。K45题详析I考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：至此，成都糖画已被列入“国家级非物质文化遗产工 结合时间状语So far,主语Chengdu Sugar Painting和谓语动词list是被动关系可知，谓语用 现在完成时的被动语态，主语Chengdu Sugar Painting单数，谓语单数形式。故填has been listedo第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是学生会“关爱老人项目的负责人。学生会拟在居假期间组织志愿者到社区 帮助老年人学习使用智能手机和上
44、网，请你给校英文报写封倡议书，内容包括：1 .老人们遇到的困难;2 .能提供的帮助和活动的意义；3 .报名参与项目的方式。注意：1 .词数80左右;2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear fellow students,The Students9 UnionK 答 案 U Dear fellow students,On behalf of the Students, Union, I am writing to call on everyone to take part in our summer program named Care for the Aged.The modern s
45、ociety is developing rapidly, leaving aged people behind, who have little knowledge of the Internet and digital devices. To help them enjoy the modem technological conveniences, in the coming summer holiday, we will organize volunteers to visit communities to teach them how to use smart phones and s
46、urf the Internet. It surely will raise their life quality and make a difference to the whole society.We need your help. Please sign up at the office of the Students5 Union or write an e-mail to Students . Your participation will be highly appreciated.The Students UnionK祥解U本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给校英文报写封倡议书，
47、在居假期间组织志愿 者到社区帮助老年人学习使用智能手机和上网。呼吁：call on=appeal to改善：raise一improve对产生影响： make a difference to=have a good effect on需要：needwant3 .句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：It surely will raise their life quality and make a difference to the whole society.拓展句：It surely will not only raise their life quality but also make a diff
48、erence to the whole society.K点石成金X K高分句型 13 On behalf of the Students9 Union, I am writing to call on everyone to take part in our summer program named Care for the Aged.（运用 了 过去分词作后置 定语）K 高分句型 22 The modern society is developing rapidly, leaving aged people behind, who have little knowledge of the Internet and digital devices.（运用 了现在分词作状语和 who 引导的 非限制性定语从句）第二节（满分25分）