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1、2022-2023学年普通高中高三第二次教学质量检测英语注意事项：1 .答题前、务必在答题卷规定的地方填写自己的姓名、考号和座位号；.答第1卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，答第I 卷时，必须使用05毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卷上书写，要求字体工整，笔迹清晰。在指 定的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。2 .满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选
2、出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will Tom do next?A. Do some reading. B. Go to sleep.C. Chat with friends.2. Where are the speakers?A. In a library.B. In a cinema.C. In a canteen.3. What does Ihe woman think of the movie?A. 1( was funnyB. It was boring.C. It was satisfying.4.
3、 What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A course.B. A part-time job.C. Holiday plans.5. What is the man worried about?A. He does not have access to the book list.B. He does not have enough time to read.C. He cannot find so many history books.第二节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小
4、题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小 题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。23. A. buryB. findC. expressD. involve24. A. generalB. vividC. positiveD. subjective25. A. daredB. remindedC. expectedD. convinced26. A. acquaintedB. occupiedC. assistedD. tasked27. A. thrilledB.
5、 relaxedC. confusedD. surprised28. A. purchaseB. replayC. makeD. borrow29. A. regretB. disappointmentC. horrorD. annoyance30. A. raisedB. tremblingC. crossedD. freezing31. A. trustedB. comfortedC. persuadedD. warned32. A. carelessnessB.rudenessC. selfishnessD. weakness33. A. wanderedB. arrivedC. app
6、roachedD. returned34. A. held backB. broke downC. got awayD. gave in35. A. experienceB. qualitiesC. enthusiasmD. responsibilities36. A. astonishmentB. appreciationC. calmnessD. hesitancy37. A. decisionsB. commitmentsC. statementsD. errors38. A. at heartB. in disbeliefC. by accidentD. with sorrow39.
7、A. controllableB. unacceptableC. predictableD. unavoidable40. A. changesB. perfectsC. determinesD. reflects第II卷（非选择题，共50分）第二节（共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese structural 41 (biology) Yan Ning announced on Tuesday that she would resign from Princeton University in the US a
8、nd join in the establishment of Shenzhen Medical Academy of Research and Translation (SMART).“In the near future, I will return to China full-time to assist 42 establishing a new research institution in Shenzhen, 43 is named SMART, integrating several functions including 44 (science) research, trans
9、formation, student n cultivation and financial support,M Yan said at the Shenzhen Global Innovation o Talent Forum on Tuesday.She was (he regional winner of the Young Scientist Award 45 (sponsor) by Science and GE Healthcare in 2005 for Iner thesis on the study of programmed cell death. Yan 46 (earn
10、) her PhD at Princeion in 2004, and returned in 2017 as the first Shirley M. Tilghman Professor of Molecular Biology. The establishment of the new medical academy in Shenzhen was one of the main 47 (project) in building a pilot demonstration area of socialism with Chinese characteristics in Shenzhen
11、.Yan said she wanted to support more outstanding scholars and to tackle various health threats 48 (lace) mankind. There was no doubt 49 Shenzhen had the right opportunity to build 50 (it) place in the global biomedicine field.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10处错误;每处错误修改正确得1分,满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，
12、请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在此处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出增加的词； 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉；修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从十一处起)不计分。The famous environmentalist, Professor Jin , was invited deliver a speech in our school last Friday He started with an universall
13、y accepted theory explaining how the Earth began. We were shocking that there was so many kinds of living things on ihe planet a long time ago. Besides, he also showed how the disappear of some species happened later. It was human activities (hat large changed the global environment. He pointed out
14、we should attach great importance to protect the environment, which decided that we would be able to continue to live on this planet in the future. I was deeply impressed by her speech and I think of it is important to protect our only home.第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假如你是一名英语课代表，为了帮助同学们提高学习英语的效率，你用英语给全班同学写了一封
15、倡议 信，倡导“坚持每天高效晨读”，内容如下：1 .倡议目的；.你对晨读的看法和建议；2 .希望大家枳极响应。 注意：1 .词数80左右。2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。My dear fellow students,听力答案：1-5:ACBCB 6-10:CBABB 11-I5:BBCAC 16-20:CCBCAWhat day is it today?C. Friday.A. Sunday.B. Saturdays.6. What does the man have to do?A. Have dinner with his parents as planned.B. Rearran
16、ge his schedule.C. Miss the patty.听第7段材料，同答第8至10题。7. When did Richard and his wife spend their honeymoon at the Watermill Inn?A. Five years ago.B. Five weeks ago.9. What kind of room does Richard want to book?A. A single room.B. A honeymoon suite.10. How much should Richard pay in all?A. 300 dollars
17、.B. 270 dollars.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What is the man doing?A. Researching on office supplies.B. Placing some orders.C. Listing needed things.12. What color envelopes would the man like?C. Last weekend.C. A standard double room.C. 180 dollars.A. Green.B. White.C. Blue.13. How many packs of paper docs
18、 the man need?A. 3.B.5.C. 10.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. At what time is the man due to meet his friend for lunch?A. At 12:30.B. At 12:15.C. At 12:10.15. How did the man plan to go to McDonalds Restaurant?A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. On foot.16. What is the man going to do?A. Send the woman home. B. Repair his
19、car. C. Contact his friend. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the result of eating a few hours before bed?A. Eating healthier food.B. Burning off more calories.C. A higher risk of being fat.18. When we eat earlier, how do we feel?C. Very full.A. Hungrier than ever. B. Less hungry.19. How many participan
20、ts are there in all?A. 59.B. 25.C. 16.20. What arc participants required to do by researchers?A. Keep a sleep diary. B. Exercise as usual.C. Take some medicine.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALearn how to draw flowers! This is a great art class
21、for naturalists, gardeners, and casual botanists of all experience levels.About this eventThis online art Class demonstrates how to draw plants using a variety of techniques that will allow you to present subjects accurately and expressively. We create a new botanical drawing in every workshop. If y
22、oure looking for a fun and engaging way to add more value to your time in nature, TRY IT.Workshop Duration:90 MinutesStart time:7:00 PMThis workshop will be recorded for those who can not make the live event due to time zone differences. If you do not wish to be recorded during (he live event, simpl
23、y tum off the camera on your device.Instructor: James S. SistiWhat You NeedClick HERE for a list of drawing tools that you use, Pcncil(2B or B hardness) One sheet of drawing paper (at least 8x10 inches), RulerOptional Materials: Colton Balls, A toothpickPlease Note: This class is accessible from any
24、 web device. However, a device with a larger screen such as a tablet or PC will make for a better experience.Whats Included:, Admission to the live workshop, Recording of the workshop Downloadable lesson packetThese resources will be made available on the Hike And Draw website after the workshop. Yo
25、u do not need to attend the live workshop to receive a recording and lesson packet., Visit HIKEANDDRAW. NYC for all workshop recordings.Still not sure? Try a quick and easy nature drawing tutorial, absolutely FREE!1. What can we know about the class?A. It is for experienced artists.C. It has age lim
26、it.2. What is a must to attend the live class?A. A ruler.B. A camera.3. What can people get from the event?A. Admission to the offline workshop.C. Free tools and materials.B. It aims to teach drawing.D. It is held in the morning.C. A toothpick.D. A large screen.B. Membership of the Hike And Draw web
27、site.D. A recording and lesson packet.All the Light We Cannot See is about a blind girl named Marie-Laure, who lives in Paris, France, in the 1930s. When (he Nazis invaded in 1940, she and her father are forced to leave ihe city. They escape to a countryside town to hide with Marie-Laures great uncl
28、e, Etienne. After several months, Marie-Laures father gets arrested. She continues to live with Etienne, and they start passing on secret signals to aid the French Resistance movement.Werner Pfennig is German orphan with a hobby of listening to science and music programs on an old radio. Developing
29、a talent fbr fixing radios, he is later hired by the Nazis to help them track enemy radio signals during the war. One day, he picks up a signal that is coming from Etiennes home in France.Anyway, Marie-Laure and Werner meet and develop a strong relationship. These two poor souls try 2 find a way to
30、escape this horrible war together, but can they?Anthony Doerr, the author of All the Light We Cannot See is from Cleveland, Ohio. Critics have praised Doerrs writing for his short, sharp sentences and attention to detail. All the Light We Cannot See is his second novel, which was published in 2014.1
31、( quickly became a New York Tinies best-seller and won a Pulitzer Prize for Fiction.The amazing novel gives readers a look at the ugly face of war. Throughout the book, we see how war can destroy peoples lives in the blink of an eye. Characters such as Etienne and Maric-Laurcs father disappear in an
32、 instant and are never heard from again. However, war is also shown to bring out the best in people. The characters who survive must show great courage and strength when they face challenges.Another impoHant idea is the importance of science and technology. Doerr suggests (hat technologies, such as
33、(he radio, are helpful to society if they are used with good intentions. However, if technologies fall into the hands of evil they can cause great destruction.4. How do Marie-Laure and Etienne help fighting against Nazis?A. By tracking radio signals.B. By fixing electronic devices.C. By providing in
34、formation.D. By joining French army.5. What is Anthony Doerrs writing known fbr?A. Historical background.B. Touching details.C. Beauty of language.D. Complex plots.6. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Technologies are a double-edged sword in war.B. Technology plays a key role in war.C. Sc
35、ience and technology should not be valued.D. War destroys everything on its way.7. Which section of a magazine does this passage belong to?A. Everyday Hero.8. Hit Movies.C. Great Writers.D. Book Club.CDo you ever talk to yourself? Although its not always a conscious habit, most of us practice sclfta
36、lk on a daily basis, as away of guiding, motivating or supporting ourselves.Over the years, research has shown that self-talk can increase productivity, motivation and confidence, and even help manage feelings. 4*There is solid evidence that selTtalk strategies improve learning and perfbrmance,“ acc
37、ording to sport psychologist Antonis Hatzigeorgiadis, who studies the phenomenon of self-talk.He explains that there arc generally three reasons why we practice self-talk: to instruct, to motivate or to evaluate. Instructional self-talk happens when wc need to guide ourselves through a specific task
38、, such as learning a new skill. Motivational self-talk usually is used when wc want to prepare ourselves for something challenging; it can help to increase confidence. Evaluative self-talk mostly is related to past events or actions.Hatzigeorgiadis stresses that if we want to use such self-talk to g
39、ood advantage it needs to be short, preciseand, most of all, consistent. Of course, self-talk also can be ineffective and even deirimenial if its not done right.“It is a matter of personal preference or what works fbr each person; but generally, it is advised that selftalk be positively rather than
40、negatively phrased and fbcus on what you should do rather than on what you should avoid,“ Hatzigeorgiadis says. So, fbr example, it would be better to say “stay coof instead of dont get upset. Although both instructions convey the same meaning, you should use positive words rather than negative ones
41、. In this way you can avoid ill results.Another thing that can make a difference when practicing self-talk is the way you address yourself. According to research published in Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, using “you rather than I when talking to yourself tends to be more effective. T
42、he researchers explain that when you think of yourself as another person, it allows you to give more objective and useful feedback.8. What does the research say about self-talk?A. It is a daily habit for everyone.B. It can make people feci better.C. It may help strengthen memory.D. It is always an u
43、nconscious behavior.9. What can be concluded from Hatzigeorgiadis, explanation?A. Self-talk occurs in different situations.B. Self-talk usually makes one brave.C. Self-talk arises with various feelings.D. Self-talk is closely linked with a certain task.10. What does the underlined word “detrimental”
44、 in paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Confusing.B. Useless.C. Harmful.D. Unbearable.11 What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Self-talk: a close relation to the pastB. Self-talk: a great way to avoid ill resultsC Self-talk: a useful tool to benefit our lifeD. Self-talk: a matter of personal prefere
45、nceDThis summer has brought extreme heat and droughts to places around the world. The droughts arc leading to serious problems and the effects of the droughts are likely to be felt for years. Droughts arent new, but Earths rising temperatures because of global warming are making them much harder to
46、avoid.The drought in the Horn of Africa may be the most serious situation. For several years, the area has had very little rain during the rainy seasons. The dry conditions have killed millions of farm animals and destroyed the crops of farmers.The drought is causing energy problems in Europe, too.
47、The low water levels have cut the amount of hydroelectric power that can be produced. Some rivers arc so low that the heavy boats that carry coal can,t travel on (hem.Farmers in California and Arizona have been hit particularly hard. California has put limits on water use across the state. Now water
48、 is being limited in other places. When there are water limits, farmers arent able to grow as many crops. That can drive up food prices, and that affects everyone.China is facing similar problems. The drought has dried up much of the water in the Yangtze, Chinas longest river. That has cut the amount of energy produced by the worlds largest dam by 40%.