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1、2022-2023学年高二下期第一次月考英语试题时间：120分钟 满分：150分注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题的正确答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，且书写整洁。3 .考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第I卷（选择题共100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
2、选项，并标在 试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读 一遍。1. Why does the woman go out so early?A. To go to school.B. To watch a match.2. How far is the mans workplace?A. It9s one mile away.B. Ws 20 miles away.3. Whos having a party?A. Henry.B. The man.4. Where is the woman going this afternoon?A. To
3、 the railway station. B. To the library.5. . What does the man think of Adam?A. He9s selfish.B. Hes hard-working.C. To see a doctor.C. Its 30 miles away.C. The woman.C. To the airport.C. He9s outgoing.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小
4、题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟 的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第67题。6. How long will the woman stay in Ireland?C. Half a year.C. Cold.A. For two weeks. B. For a month.7. Whats the weather probably like in Ireland now?A. Rainy.B. Hot.听第7段材料，回答第8/0题。8 . What kind of movie is Glass?A. Thriller.B. Cartoon.C. Crime.9 . Wh
5、at can we know about the woman?A. She likes crime movies. B. She hardly watches movies. C. She loves children movies.10. Whats the most probable relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student.C. Wife and husband.听第8段材料，回答第1L13题。11. Whats the man going to do on Saturday?A
6、. Go camping.B. Join in a clean-up.C. Play in a park.12. What does the woman think important?A. Protecting animals. B. Keeping the environment clean. C. Participating in school activities. 13. Where is the woman going this weekend?A. To the park.B. To the seaside.C. To the countryside.听第9段材料，回答第1417
7、题。14. Where did the woman think she had put her purse?A. On the table.B. Beside the bill.C. On the chair.15. . What was the man doing before the conversation?A. He was talking with a friend. B. He was waiting for the owner. C. He was counting his money.16. What is the man most probably?C. A customer
8、.C. At a bookstore.C. Be her best friend.C. The speakers daughter.C. How to make friends.A. A policeman.B. A waiter.17. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a shop.B. At a restaurant.听第10段材料，回答第1820题。18. . What does Lily want Tamika to do?A. Teach her to swim. B. Work harder.19. Who would gi
9、ve the book two stars?A. The speaker herself. B. The speakers son.20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. How to read a book. B. How to develop an interest.第二部分：阅读理解（共2节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Henry Raeburn (17561823)The ExhibitionThis exhibi
10、tion of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotlands best loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, comes to London. Selected from collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years.Lecture SeriesScottish National Portrait （肖像画
11、）Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public. They are held in the Lecture Room. Admission to lectures is free.An Introduction to Raeburn Sunday 26 Oct., 15.00 DUNCAN THOMSONRaeburn s English ContemporariesThursday 30 Oct., 13.10JUDY EGERTONCharacters and Characterisation inRaeburn
12、s PortraitsThursday 6 Nov., 13.10NICHOLAS PHILLIPSONRaeburn and Artist s Training in the 18th CenturyThursday 13 Nov., 13.10MARTIN POSTLEExhibition TimesMonday-Saturday 10.0017.45Sunday 12.00 一17.45Last admission to the exhibition: 17.15. There is no re-admission.Closed: 24-26 December and 1 January
13、Admission4. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free.Schools and CollegesA special low entrance charge of 2 per person is available to all in full-time education, up to and including those at first degree level, in organised groups with teachers.21. What is the right time fo
14、r attending Raeburn s English Contemporaries!A. Sun. 26 Oct. B. Thurs. 30 Oct. C. Thurs. 6 Nov. D. Thurs. 13 Nov.22. How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for admission?A. 4.B.8.C.12.D.16.23. How can full-time students get group discounts?A. They should go on Sunday mornings.B. They
15、 should come from art schools.C. They must be led by teachers.D. They must have ID cards with them.BShortly after I graduated from college, I moved to a new state to start a full-time job. One day at work, I found myself wanting to go traveling. Once Id saved up enough money, I decided it was the pe
16、rfect opportunity to travel by myself for the first time in my life. So I quickly started doing research on where Id like to go.I had never traveled alone before, so I decided to sign up for a guided group that was going to Thailand. This gave me a sense of security （安全）.It felt like a great way not
17、 only to try being alone and meeting strangers but also doing something that sounded really fun for two weeks.The Thailand trip forced me out of so many comfort zones （舒适区）that ended up being one of the big turning points of my life. The time I spent in Thailand finding my way around airports and ta
18、xis alone, meeting a group of strangers, and doing rock climbing with them in often remote parts of the country, ended up being one of the greatest experiences of my life. Up until this point I had always been shy and very careful to avoid danger and mistakes, but this travel experience inspired me
19、to become different. It showed me a brave, strong, andindependent side of myself that went on to influence my life greatly when I returned home.When I got back, I pretty much dedicated my life to spending as much time as possible doing activities like climbing, hiking, or backpacking especially thin
20、gs that I once thought I wasnt capable of9 or was too scared of Today, about 6 years later, Im an outdoor empowerment coach and backpacking educator.My trip to Thailand was just what I needed to make that change. It showed me what was possible. It changed the path of my life.24. Why was the authors
21、trip to Thailand special?A. Because it was planned all by himself.C. Because it was achieved by quitting his job.25 . What can we learn about the authors trip?A. It was a guided trip.C. It was about 6 weeks long.26. What did the author do during the trip?A. He learned to drive.C. He explored many re
22、mote areas alone.27. How has the author changed after the trip?A. He made friends more easily.C. He became a brave outdoor type.B Because it was his first trip after college.D. Because it was the first time he had traveled alone.B It was free of charge.D. Tt was designed for young travelers.B He pra
23、cticed rock climbing.D. He met his best friend for the first time.B. He fell in love with traveling.D. He started staying away from danger.CA recent study conducted by Gavin Sandercock at the University of Essex in the UK and his colleagues shows just one in 20 people aged 18 to 64 in England are me
24、eting Englands strictest weekly strength training guidelines. Strength training is defined as any activities that strengthens muscles or bone, says Sandercock. This can include lifting weights, body weight exercises and fitness plans.The teams looked at survey data from over 275,000 adults in this a
25、ge group. Between 2015 and 2017, these people were asked to estimate how much time they spend doing physical activity each week. They wanted to find out what proportion of these adults in England met the UKs weekly health guidelines, which recommend 150 minutes of moderate activity a week.The resear
26、chers found that on average just 5 percent of these adults in England met the full recommendation, including strength training. They also found that men were more likely to meet all the guidelines as well as younger age groups. But the strongest effect that we found when we looked at the variables w
27、as education, Sandercock says.“ There are two main reasons why this could be the case,“ Sandercock says. People who are more educated may be more likely to know what the UKs recommended health adviceis.On the other hand,it couldbe thatstrength trainingespecially lifting weightsoften requires accesst
28、oa gym which costsmoney.Higherlevels of education have been linked to greater wealth J he says.“ To encourage greater participation in strength training, I believe we need to raise awareness about its multiple benefits. And we need to stress that strength training is relevant to health and fitness a
29、cross all age groups and not just for young males. Anyway, theres still a long way to go. says Anne Tidedmann at the University of Sydney.28. What does the study show about the adults in England?A.They lack strength training.C.They watch their weight.B. They attach importance to diet.D. They have st
30、rict fitness plans.29. What do we know about the UKs weekly health guidelines?A.They are aimed at male athletes.C.They include some mental activities.30. Why does Sandercock talk about education?A.It enriches knowledge on health.C.It affects strength training greatly.B. They have a standard for exer
31、cise time.D. They only apply to healthy people.B. It makes a person become wealthy.D. It contributes to ones wisdom.31. What can we infer about the work of popularizing strength training?A. It takes less time.C. It makes mo difference.B. It needs great efforts.D. It gets wide support.DAround two-thi
32、rds of the worlds population will face at least one month of water shortages by 2050, according to a new report on how climate change is affecting the worlds water resources.The report from WMO（世界气候组织）,released Tuesday, includes predictions about river flows, floods and droughts on every continent.
33、It warned that some places, such as Brazils Rio Sao Francisco basin, face a challenging future because of the continuous droughts. However, others, including the Great Lakes region of the United States, are in better shape. There will be losers and winners, the authors wrote, though, Overall, the ne
34、gative trends are stronger than the positive ones.Researchers also said rapid snow melt in high-altitude regions has “a great impact“ on global water security. The heavy use of groundwater for irrigation, a problem worsened by droughts, also affects global water security“ The impacts of climate chan
35、ge are often felt through water-more severe and frequent droughts, and more extreme flooding. They have great effects on economy, ecosystem and all aspects of our daily lives,“ WMO Secretary-General Taalas said.“ There isnt enough understanding of changes in the distribution（分布），quantity, and qualit
36、y of freshwater resources. The 36-page report will fill that knowledge gap and provide an outline of water availability in different parts of the world,“ another official said. The findings will guide investments on climate adaptation. Besides, it will also give information to the United Nations5 ca
37、mpaign to provide access to early risk warning system for climate disasters.Between 2001 and 2018, the United Nations reported that 74 percent of all natural disasters were water-related. This motivates participants at the recent U.N. climate conference to further add water into adaptation efforts.
38、This report will be a great help J added the official.32. What is the main finding of the report?A. Continuous floods have put Brazil at risk.B. The use of groundwater has worsened droughts.C. The world water security has become unbalanced.D. Every continent is suffering from natural disasters.33. W
39、hat is Taalas attitude to global water security?A. Concerned.B. Optimistic.C. Critical.D.Tolerant.B. The purpose of the report.D. The significance of the report.34. Whats the main idea of Paragraph 5?A.The content of the report.C.The background of the report.35. Why did the author write this text?A.
40、 To call on people to save water.B. To explain reasons for climate disasters.C. To present a report on global water security.D. To compare water resources in different places.第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能坡入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。I have the same 24 hours in a day as you do, but I have made
41、 specific choices that allow me to make the most of every day, and still feel happy and relaxed. 36 Pick the most important.37 Focus on spending time that for you is fun and productive. I chose the life of an adviser because I like to work with companies, but dont want the life of a big company CEO.
42、 My choices are based on the lifestyle I want. Combine your activities.Many people go crazy trying to figure out how to spend time with friends, family, work, play, etc. 38 Find ways to enjoy them in a combined manner. Build your social life around people in your work environment. Find people in you
43、r company who share common interests and develop your career （职业）around the people and activities you love. 39You would think learning takes more time from you, but actually there are always new ways of doing things that can save you time on daily tasks, freeing you up for the most important. Always
44、 be looking for a new way to gain back an hour here or there. Lighten up.The world wont come to an end in most cases just because you left a few things undone. Celebrate progress and keep refining （改进）toward a happy productive existence. 40 Every completion is a small victory that adds up in a big w
45、ay.A. Speed up.B. Be an active learner.C. Stop trying to balance time between them all.D. Make choices about what is meaningful in your life.E. The things you do well usually give you greater joy.F. Perhaps these tips will help you make the most of your time.G. This is why making lists is important
46、in any productivity handbook.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When Beverley Burdeyney turned seventy-four last year, she started having problems with her 41 , notably dryness and discomfort.“I was simply 42 a terrible experi
47、ence, Ms. Burdeyney said at her home in Toronto. I felt so helpless and insecure because the quality of my 43 was affected.”Ms. Burdeyney talked to some friends who had 44 problems and discovered that they were largely suffering in 45 ,“Nobody chooses to talk about it because it seems so 46 J she sa
48、id. “But more and more are suffering and lives are being 47Eventually, Ms. Burdeyney learned about plans for an eye research 48 at Tel Aviv University in Israel. The research team 49 Canadian doctor Allan Slomovic, who has done 50 work on eye care using stem cells. Seeing a ray of hope, Ms. Burdeyney began raising 51 for the project with a friend, Toronto b