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1、英语试卷IL Grammar and Vocabulary Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fi
2、ts each blank.Three Thing I Learned While My Plane CrashedOn January 15, 2009, US Airways flight 1549 crash-landed on the Hudson River in New York City. Several large geese had flown into its engines and caused both of them (fail). Due to a combination of pilot skill and pure luck, everyone on the p
3、lane 2 (survive) the accident.Although it is an experience that he hopes no one else has to have, passenger Rick Elias learned a lot that day. He says that three important lessons came out of that terrifying moment. The first is in a life-or-death situation, Everything changes in an instant. He real
4、ized that it was important to do 3 that he wanted to do without postponing them. 4 it is fixing a friendship that has problems or going on an adventurous vacation, Elias says we shouldnt wait.As the plane went down, the second lesson Elias learned was that it was important to have negative energy5 (
5、eliminate) from his life. He saw that he had spent too much time winning arguments and feeling important. Now, he says, I no longer try to be right; I choose to be happy.The final important lesson Elias learned was that although it wasnt frightening to look death in the eye, it was sad. He realized
6、6 he really wanted was to see his children grow up. He understood that the only thing 7 matters in my life is being a great dad. He encourages other parents to be the best mothers and fathers they can be, 8 anything else.Since then, Elias has lived those lessons. Even though he is the CEO of a growi
7、ng company, he has also taken time to do good works. In 2012, he contributes $1 million toward the founding of Golden Door Scholars,9 (provide) scholarships for immigrant students who want to attend university.As Elias remembers that cold winters day in 2009, he knows “I 10(give) a gift, which was t
8、o beable to see into the future and come back and live differently. If you could look into your own future, what would you change now?【答案】1. to fail2. survived3. all 4. WhetherSection BDirections: Read the following two passage. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.
9、 For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.（A）In 2004, Pen Hadow became the first person to trek （跋涉）to the North Pole alone, without being resupplied on the way. That meant swimmin
10、g through unimaginably cold waters, and risking encounters with polar bears. Just eight months later, he made a similar trip to the South Pole. Now he is back in the Arctic again, preparing for an expedition （远征）he says is even more ambitious. Explorers are confident, driven individuals. They have t
11、o be. This time, however, more significance is attached. Pen and two colleagues will set out on a three-month, 1000- kilometre trek to the North Pole, taking detailed measurements of the thickness and density of the ice. Nobody has ever done this before, and he knows the results will be of vital sig
12、nificance to the scientific community. This will be the truest picture yet of what global warming is doing to the ice that covers the polar region.Pen and his wife, Mary, live in the country with their two children. Its much harder to be away from them this time J he admits. They were one and five w
13、hen I last went, and I made a mistake in the way I said goodbye. I thought it would be a good idea to say to my son, Youre the man of the house now, look after your mum and your sister. He absolutely took it to heart, asking his mum how she was all the time, but the stress eventually became too much
14、. While it was well intentioned, it was an unfair thing to do.He is spending these last days before departure preparing his things. Out on the ice, one is virtually unable to mend things or do anything that isnt absolutely straightforward J he says. With him will be Ann Daniels, one of the worlds le
15、ading polar explorers, and the photographer, Martin Hartley. They will be supported by a crew of six, flying in supplies. Being part of a team is actually more stressful to someone with his mentality, says Pen, and something else is on his mind too Im going to be 47 on Thursday. Tve done far less tr
16、aining than Im comfortable with. Why? Organisational things always seem more urgent. So Im almost fearful of what Fm going to ask of myself.”Pen believes his mission reconnects exploration with the search for knowledge that drove previous generations into the unknown. Making it to the North Pole was
17、 a personal ambition,9,he admits, “and of limited value to anyone beyond the polar adventuring community. This time, scientists will profit from the data, and were creating a platform in which to engage as many people as possible in whats happening in the Arctic Ocean. This is important work, and no
18、body can do it but us J he says. Our skills, which are otherwise not that necessary, have become really relevant. Suddenly, were socially useful again.”36. In the first paragraph, what do we learn about Pen Hadows opinion of the new expedition?A. He feels certain that it will be stressful.B. He is a
19、ware of the huge importance of its aims.C. He thinks it may be harder than his previous journeys.D. He is less than confident of the scientific work it involves.37. What does “took it to heart” （in paragraph 2） mean?A. He started to feel unwell.B. He memorised his fathers words.C. He was afraid of t
20、he responsibility.D. He carried out his father words carefully.38. What is worrying Pen about the new expedition?A. Whether he will be mentally preparedB. Whether he will still be fit enough to take part.C. Whether the arrangements he has made will turn out well.D. Whether the equipment will work pr
21、operly in icy conditions.39. When he compares the new expedition to his previous ones, Pen feels.A. uncertain if it will collect information.B. doubtful about its long-term usefulnessC. pleased that more people will benefit from itD. relieved that the general public will be more supportive【答案】36.B37
22、. D 38. B 39. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 PenHadow即将进行北极探险，这次探险极具意义，因为他将把探险与探索知识联系起来。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据第段 “This time, however, more significance is attached. Pen and two colleagues will set out on a three-month, 1000-kilometre trek to the North Pole, taking detailed measurements of the thickness and dens
23、ity of the ice. Nobody has ever done this before, and he knows the results will be of vital significance to the scientific community.（然而，这一次的意义更为重大。Pen Hadow和两名同事将开始为期三个月、1000公 里的北极跋涉，对冰层的厚度和密度进行详细的测量。以前从来没有人这样做过，他知道这些结果将对 科学界具有至关重要的意义。）”可推断，他深知这次探险意义更为重大。故选B。【37题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文 “I thought it would be
24、 a good idea to say to my son, You，re the man of the house now, look after your mum and your sister.（我认为对我儿子说：“你现在是家里的男人了，照顾你的妈妈和妹 妹。”是个好主意）”可知，Pen Hadow让儿子照顾自己的妈妈和妹妹。再根据下文asking his mum how she was all the time（一直问他妈妈感觉怎样）”可知，他的儿子认真地执行父亲的话。所以took it to heart为 “他认真地执行他父亲的话。”之意。故选D。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段
25、第五句开始 “Being part of a team is actually more stressful to someone with his mentality, says Pen, and something else is on his mind too. Im going to be 47 on Thursday. Tve done far less training than Im comfortable with/ Why? Organisational things always seem more urgent. So Im almost fearful of what
26、Tm going to ask of myself/（Pen作为团队的一员，对于那些心理状态良好的人来说，压力其实更大，而且他还在考虑其他事情。“到周四我就47岁了。我所做的训练远远少于我所能接受的。“为什 么？ “有组织的事情似乎总是更紧急。所以我几乎害怕我要问自己的问题。“）”可推断，他担心自己不能 胜任此次探险。故选B。【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句 “ Making it to the North Pole was a personal ambition/ he admits, and of limited value to anyone beyond the pola
27、r adventuring community. This time, scientists will profit from the data, and were creating a platform in which to engage as many people as possible in whats happening in the Arctic Ocean. This is important work, and nobody can do it but us/ he says.（他承认：”成功到达北极是个人的雄心 壮志，对极地探险团体以外的任何人来说都没有多大价值。”这一次，
28、科学家们将从数据中获益，我们 正在创建一个平台，让尽可能多的人参与到北冰洋发生的事情中来。这是一项重要的工作，除了我们没 人能做。）”可知，他觉得这次探险将会使得更多的人从他们的工作中获益。故选C。（B）Exhibition of the weekCharles II: Art & PowerQueens Gallery, London SW1 （0303-123 7300, www.royalcollection.org.uk）, Until 13 May.Charles II had the misfortune to be in a time loaded with a rare ton
29、nage of national botheration, said Waldemar Januszczak in The Sunday Times. His father Charles, of course, paid the price for his royalty when he died in 1649. Arguably Charles II, who regained the throne （王位）in 1660, occupied an even hotter seat”. He was well aware that he might suffer the same fat
30、e as his father. Yet, as this uplifting“ new exhibition at the Queens Gallery reveals, Charles was a brilliant operator who played his moves like a chess grand-master” 一 and who used art to glorify the monarchy （君主制）and to justify his rule. The exhibition bring together a wealth of paintings, drawin
31、gs and furniture he inherited or collected over the course of his remarkably successful reign （统治）The result is a grand celebration of a king who brought gaiety back to his nation”.Art certainly played a “vital“ role in establishing the Restoration, said Laura Cumming in the Observer.Prints in the e
32、xhibition show Charles “effortlessly calming a horse or offering his healing touch to the sick”. The Shropshire oak in which he famously hid from the Round-heads after the Battle of Worcester can be seen again and again. Most “striking“ of all is John Michael Wrights painting, which is so big that t
33、he viewer is just about on kissing level with the royal feef But the show has an inherent flaw, said Nancy Durrant in the Times. On climbing up to the throne, Charles found that most of his father vast art collection had been sold off by Oliver Cromwell, and he set about securing its return. While t
34、his ambitious initiative was effective“ in England, it worked less well in recovering the masterpieces that were sold overseas - and their absence is disappointing once you learn what was lost.Nevertheless Charles added some marvelous art to the Royal collection, said Jonathan Jones in the Guardian.
35、 There are many fine British works in this show - notably Peter Lelys painting of a royal mistress, Louise de Kerouaille, Duchess of Portsmouth. However, the drop-dead highlights of Charless collection come from abroad: they include Lorenzo Lottos intensely atmospheric, 1527 portrait of Andrea Odoni
36、, and the hundreds of “amazing“ drawings by Leonardo da Vinci, four of which are on show here. What an “absorbing“ exhibition this is.40. According to the passage, Charles II.A. suffered the same fate as his father, Charles IB. ruled the nation in an incomparably fierce wayC. was one of the greatest
37、 chess players in historyD. started his reign while the nation was in trouble41. According paragraph 3, the inherent flaw refers to the fact that.A. Charles II brought most of his father vast art collections abroadB. visitors will feel disappointed to see what is on show in the exhibitionC. Oliver C
38、romwell wasnt able to recover the masterpieces he once soldD the exhibition fails to include some masterpieces sold overseas in history42. Which of the following statements is true of the exhibition?A. It is most famous for its local collections.B. It shows how art was used to restore the nation.C.
39、It excludes what Charles II collected in his reign.D. It includes hundreds of drawings by Leonardo da Vinci. 【答案】40. D41. D 42. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国女王画廊的展览：将艺术和王权结合起来的君主一一查尔斯二 世。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段 u Charles II had the misfortune to be in a time tloaded with a rare tonnage of national botheration
40、said Waldemar Januszczak in The Sunday Times. His father Charles, of course, paid the price for his royalty, when he died in 1649. Arguably Charles II, who regained the throne（王位）in 1660, occupied an even hotter seat He was well aware that he might suffer the same fate as his father.n（星期日泰晤士报的瓦尔 德马尔
41、贾努斯扎克说，查尔斯二世很不幸地处在一个“充满罕见的国家麻烦”的时代。当然，他的父 亲查尔斯在1649年去世时“为他的皇室付出了代价”。可以说查尔斯二世在1660年重新夺回了王位， 在一个更加动荡不安的时期开始了他的统治。他很清楚他可能会遭受和他父亲一样的命运。）可知，查尔 斯二世在国家陷入困境时开始了他的统治，故选D。41题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段 “But the show has an inherent flaw, said Nancy Durrant in the Times. On climbing up to the throne, Charles found that mos
42、t of his father vast art collection had been sold off by Oliver Cromwell, and he set about securing its return.v（南希达兰特在泰晤士报上说，但这个展览有一个固有的缺陷。在 登上王位时，查尔斯发现他父亲的大部分艺术藏品都被奥利弗克伦威尔卖掉了，于是他着手确保这些 藏品的回归。）可知，有些藏品被奥利弗克伦威尔卖掉了，可得出“固有的缺陷”指的就是“这个展览 没有包括一些历史上卖到海外的杰作”，故选D。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Art certainly played a vit
43、al role in establishing the Restoration, said Laura Cumming in the Observer.v（劳拉卡明在观察家报上表示，艺术在国家重建过程中发挥了 “至关重 要”的作用。）可知，该展览展示了艺术是如何被用来重建国家的，故选B。（C）It could have been anywhere, my first intentionally photo-free journey, but it just happened to be Ethiopia. Photographic equipment can be a great physic
44、al burden. It may weigh anything from a few hundred grams to several kilos, depending on how seriously one approaches the business of picture-taking. Yet the real burden of photography is mental, not physical; it is the feeling of needing to take photographs, that because you have a camera you must
45、use it.In the first few days of camera-less travel, there are certainly moments of frustration at letting one great photograph after another go past, but having no camera, and thus being unable to take photographs, surprisingly soon stops the urge to do so. Very quickly, scenes become appreciated fo
46、r what they are, rather than for thephotographs they would have made.Climbing up the western wall of the Great Rift Valley, on the way to the capital, Addis Ababa, the road emerges from a tunnel onto open, grassy plains - a small piece of uncharacteristically undomesticated countryside, with an even
47、 more uncharacteristic population of wild animals. They looked magnificent in the tearing wind, and through binoculars （双筒望远镜）they could be absorbed at leisure 一 theirs and mine. And thus unseen, I watched them play, free from concerns as to how close I could risk going with my camera without losing
48、 the very moment I sought to capture.Exciting though stalking （总艮踪）wild creatures can be, the photographer must obviously stalk as much out of sight as possible, thus being denied any chance of actually watching them. The photographers mind is effectively stopped from experiencing any more than the
49、photographic possibilities of the scene. At eye level, the camera not only creates a physical barrier but also isolates the photographer from the joyful reality of the subject, and from everywhere else around them too. Then comes the climax, the press of the button, the pull of the trigger（快 |、1）, before mo