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1、高三英语IL Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fit
2、s each blank.The three-day torch relay for the Beijing Olympics, shortened considerably because of concerns about the coronavirus, started Wednesday with 80-year-old former speed-skater carrying the flame.The relay opened at the Olympics Foreign Park. Luo Zhihuan, the countrys first internationally
3、competitive speed-skater, 2 (run) the first leg.The torch will be carried through the three Olympics zones, starting with downtown Beijing 3 heading to Yangqing district and finally Zhangjiakou in neighboring Hebei Province.The Beijing Games have already been impacted on a scale similar to that expe
4、rienced by Tokyo during last years Summer Olympics. China says only selected spectators will be allowed to attend events, and Olympic athletes, officials, staff and journalists are required to stay within a bubble that keeps them from contact with the general public.4 Beijing, with its 20 million re
5、sidents, has experienced only a handful of COVID-19 cases and reported just two new ones on Wednesday, in keeping with Chinas zero tolerance approach to the pandemic, strict rules require lock-downs and mass testing when any real or suspected case 5 (discover).The truncated program seemed to have li
6、ttle effect on Luo, who after receiving the torch from Vice Premier Han Zheng said it was the realization of decades-long aspiration.Ive never participated in the Winter Olympics, so I had hoped our country 6 host the Winter Olympics and I had the dream for nearly 60 years,“ said Luo, wearing a red
7、and white jacket7 (mark)with No. 1. “Today my dream has come true . How happy I am!The opening of the Beijing Games comes only days after the start of the Lunar New Year holiday, Chinas biggest annual celebration 8 millions traditionally travel to their hometowns for family reunions. For the second
8、straight year, the government has advised 9 living away from home to stay put, and train and plane travel has been curtailed.Participants in the torch relay have undergone health screenings and have been carefully monitored,10 (start) from two weeks before the event.【答案】Lan2. ransome of the bestsell
9、ing devices ever built. In the 1990s their brick-sized predecessors were considered ridiculous status symbols for insecure investment bankers.由此可知，作者以智能手机的前身遭到人们嘲笑为例，说明 这一段是在说人们的嘲笑，不是一个可靠的指导。应选D项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但它确实说明，在不远的将来，一些有关元宇宙形态的设想值得认真对待。A. fueled激起，补充燃料；B. equipped配备；C. attacked袭击；D. shap
10、ed具有形状的。通读全文可知,文章是在介绍“元宇宙”这种新事物，但人们还并不十清楚确，此处主要强调“元宇宙”这种东西的形 态。应选D项。Section BDirections: Read the following two passage. Each passage is followed by several questions or unflnished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to th
11、e information given in the passage you have just read.(A)If you enjoy American stories, youll have noticed that quite a few of them take place on the road. The United States is a vase country whose long highways connect very distant places. Many famous American novels and films are about stories tha
12、t occur while their characters are travelling along these highways. These novels are often celebrations of American life.Jesmyn Wards National Book Award winner Sing. Unburied, Sing is a road novel, but not a celebration. The road journey here is through Mississippi, as an African-American mother an
13、d her two children travel to collect her white husband - the childrens father - as hes released for jail.Neither the mother, Leonie, nor the father, Michael, are ideal parents. Leonie in particular is so full of anger and regret that she takes out her unhappiness on her children, the 13-year-old Joj
14、o and his little sister Kayla. And the pain of lacking proper financial support makes the journey even harder.The telling of the story is divided between various narrators. Jojo, the boy, is the most sympathetic of them. But it is worrying to read about how he experiences the world. Even though hes
15、young, hes already experienced the dark side of life. The opening sentence of the book gives a sense of Jojos unnatural maturity: I like to think I know what death is. I like to think that I could look at it straight/6 This maturity (成果。is tested when a white policeman pulls a gun on him when Jojo p
16、uts his hand in his pocket.But who, or what, is to blame for these sad circumstances? For Ward, its clearly the past. She admires the work of fellow novelist William Faulkner. When she thinks about the past, shes of the same mind as him.Faulkner famously wrote: The past is never dead. Ifs not even p
17、ast. At one point, Ward says that her characters are “pulling the past with them,“ like a too-heavy trailer coupled to the car, as they journey on throughMississippi to the jailhouse. The biggest part of this past, of course, is racism - the remains of slavery which is always there, and ruining life
18、.This is probably why The Washington Post listed Sing Unburied, Sing as one of its 10 choices of 2017 BestBooks. The plight of his one family is tired to crimes that stretch over decades/9 wrote the newspaper. These are people pulling all the weight of history.,36. What can we learn about Sing, Unbu
19、ried, Sing from the article?A. It was recently adapted as a film.B. Ifs a celebration of American life.C. Its one of 2017,s best-selling American novels.D. It is a story of a road trip through Mississippi.37. According to the text, the character Jojo.A. is the main narrator of the novelis the younge
20、st child in the familyB. fights with a white policeman on the roadshows an unusually mature mind for a child.38. What is the root cause of the familys difficulty according to the article?A. The unhappy marriage of the parents.B. The lack of educational opportunities.C. The remaining slavery and raci
21、sm.D. The lack of financial support from the government.39. Why is William Faulkner mentioned in the article?A. To prove Ward shares a similar opinion of the past with him.B. To show Ward has drawn a lot of inspiration from him.C. To show Ward is as great a novelist as he is.D. To compare Wards writ
22、ing style with his.【答案】36.D37. D 38. C 39. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一部美国的公路小说歌唱吧，未葬者，歌唱吧，小说讲述 了一个非裔美国母亲和她的两个孩子旅行去接她的白人丈夫一一孩子的父亲，因为他从监狱释放。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段 “Unburied, Sing is a road novel, but not a celebration. The road journey here is through Mississippi, as an African-American mother and her two c
23、hildren travel to collect her white husband - the children father - as he released for jail.（歌唱吧，未葬者，歌唱吧是一部公路小说，但不是一场庆典。 这里的公路之旅是穿过密西西比。一个非裔美国母亲和她的两个孩子旅行去接她的白人丈夫一一孩子的父 亲一一因为他从监狱释放。）”由此可知，文章的主要内容是关于穿过密西西比河公路旅行的故事。应选D 项。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中 “Even though hes young, hes already experienced the dark side
24、of life. The opening sentence of the book gives a sense of Jojos unnatural maturity:（尽 管他还年轻。 他已经经历 了 生活的黑 暗面。这本书的开头一句，让人感觉到Joj。那不自然的成熟：）”可知，小说中Joj。这个角色虽然很小， 但经历生活的黑暗，变得不同于平常孩子的成熟。因此Joj。展现了一个孩子异常成熟的思想，应选D项。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句 The biggest part of this past, of course, is racism - the remains of
25、slavery - which is always there, and ruining life.（过去最大的一局部，当然是种族主义奴隶制的剩余它一直存在，毁灭生活。）”由此可知，种族主义和奴隶制毁灭了人们的生活，尤其是造成书中莉奥妮一家 生活困难。因此，这个家庭困难的根本原因是，奴隶制和种族主义的剩余一直存在。应选C项。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中 “She admires the work of fellow novelist William Faulkner. When she thinks about the past, she，s of the same mind as
26、him.（她欣赏同为小说家的威廉福克纳的作品。当她想起过去的时候，她 和他的想法是一样的。）”可知，沃德先说自己欣赏福克纳的作品，接着论证自己对过去的看法与他一致。 因此可推测出，沃德在文章中提及威廉福克纳，是为了证明沃德对过去的看法与他相似。应选A项。（B）Frequently Asked Questions for car rental at trips Q: What do I need to bring with me to pick up my car rental?A: Please bring the following items with you when you pick
27、up your car rental:1. Your printed rental voucher（票据）.2. A valid drivers license which has been valid fbr the required period of time. （The length of the required period of time may vary according to the rental supplier. If the rental supplier does not state a specific period of time which the licen
28、se must have been valid for, then the default required period of time which the license must have been valid for, then the default required period of time is one year.） If your drivers license is in a different language to the language of the country of use, a translated copy of your license that me
29、ets local requirements mustbe provided.3. The credit card provided by the main driver must have sufficient payment credit. At pick-up, a preauthorization fee will be taken as deposit.4. A valid photo ID (your passport or other internationally accepted ID).Important: Ensure you carefully read the ter
30、ms and conditions provided by your rental supplier, and bring any additional items or documents required by your rental supplier.Q: Can I rent a car without a credit card?A: A credit card is required for car rentals. A credit card must be used for car rental online payments, and is required to pay t
31、he deposit at pick-up.Q: Do I need to pay a deposit at pick-up?A: Yes, you need to pay a deposit at pick-up to protect against damage and loss. The deposit is payable when you arrive at the branch for pick-up. The deposit amount is decided by the rental supplier; please contact your rental supplier
32、directly if you have any related queries. The deposit amount will be frozen on the main drivers credit card for the duration of the rental period. After the rental period is completed, the deposit will usually be returned to the same credit card within 28-45 working days. Actual policies and practic
33、es may vary according to the rental supplier.Q: Do I need to buy insurance for my rental package?A: Carefully check the insurance provided with your rental package. If you decide this insurance does not meet your requirements, there are two options available to you:1. Select another Tripcom rental p
34、ackage which offers more complete insurance options.2. Purchase additional insurance when you pick up your rental car at the branch.40. Which of the following is NOT accepted if an American traveller is to rent a car at Trip in Shanghai?A. Printed rental voucher.B. Translated driving license.C. Cred
35、it card.D. Any valid ID.41. A deposit is required to rent a car.A. when the traveller picks up the carin case an accident should happen during the journeyB. when the traveller returns the car in his destinationwhen the rental order is placed online42. In which of the following cases must a traveller
36、 give up his car rental plan?A. The traveller can only pay in cash.B. The driving license is expiring in 6 months.C. The traveller is not satisfied with the insurance in the rental package.D. The traveller needs his deposit back within 2 months.【答案】40.D41. A 42. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要用问答的方式讲述了旅行中租车的常
37、见问题，包括有关证件，信用卡 使用，押金，保险等方面的要求。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一局部 UQ: What do I need to bring with me to pick up my car rental?（fnj ：我需要带 什么来取车？）”的第四项 u4. A valid photo ID （your passport or other internationally accepted ID）.（4.有效的 带照片的身份证（你的护照或其他国际认可的身份证）。）”可知，提供的身份证明需是有效的带照片的身份 证，护照或其他国际认可的身份证。选项D Any valid ID.
38、（任何有效的身份证。）”在表述没有限定语”带 照片的”，与原文表述不一致，因此是不会被接受的。应选D项。41题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三局部UQ: Do I need to pay a deposit at pick-up?（fn：我需要在取车时付押金 吗？）” 内容 u Yes, you need to pay a deposit at pick-up to protect against damage and你需要在取车时付押金以防损坏和丧失。）”可知，押金要在取车时就支付。应选A项。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据文章末尾局部“Q: Can I rent a car without a
39、 credit card?（问：没有信用卡可以租车吗?）” 内容 “ A credit card is required for car rentals. A credit card must be used for car rental online payments, and is required to pay the deposit at pick-up.（租车需要信用卡。汽车租赁网上支付必须使用信用卡，并要求在取车 时支付定金。）”可知，租车时需要信用卡，由此可知，如果没有信用卡的话，就需要放弃租车计划。应选 A项。（C）Last week came solid evidence t
40、hat living in toxic Britain can seriously harm your health. Cardiologists at Queen Mary University of London found that even nsafen levels of air pollution are linked to heart abnormalities similar to those seen during the early stages of heart failure. Their study of almost 4,000 people was backed
41、up by a major US study which showed that higher exposure to fine particles and nitrogen oxides is linked to an acceleration in the hardening of the arteries （动脉）.We have long known that air pollution leads to coughing, shortness of breath and irritation in the eyes, nose and throat. It is also clear
42、ly linked to respiratory diseases such as asthma and bronchitis, as well as diabetes and some cancers. It is now beyond doubt that childrens health is greatly affected, and links have been made between it and Parkinsons, Alzheimers, dementia and congenital birth defects.The statistics are alarming.
43、In the UK, more than 2 million people suffer from cardiovascular （心血管的） diseases, and nearly one in seven men and one in 12 women will go on to die from them. Heart disease costs the UK economy nearly 30bn a year to treat, as much as the state spends on secondary education. It is one of the greatest
44、 single drains on the public purse. Britain, however, rejects common sense, and shows little sign that it wants to seriously address pollution any time soon.Despite the mounting evidence of air pollutions costs and health impact, Britain has had to be dragged screaming through the courts to make it
45、comply with minimal clean air guidelines and laws. Successive governments have continually tried to evade their legal responsibilities, spending millions of pounds fighting in the courts and lobbying the EU to be allowed to continue to pollute.The government now has a new draft clean air strategy ou
46、r for consultation until 14 August and claims to be acting faster to tackle air pollution than almost every other major developed economy. It pledges to halve the number of people living in places that do not meet World Health Organization pollution guidelines, and it propose to end the sale of new
47、diesel and petrol cars and vans by 2040.But intending to cut the air pollution bill by around 12.5% in 12 years and waiting 20 years to be rid of the worst vehicles seems criminally weak. Meanwhile, government is knowingly forging ahead with infrastructure plans that will inevitably increase air pol
48、lution. The effect will inevitably be to massively increase air pollution and health costs for millions of Britons.So could the car-clogged streets of Sunder-land, Birmingham and London, where I lived for many years, have contributed to my disease and those of millions of others? Probably. Could the
49、 oil companies be responsible for far more than climate change? Certainly. Could Britains monstrous and mounting bill for heart disease be partly due to the highly polluting diesel cars that governments so scandalously encouraged us to drive? Quite possibly.What is certain is that air pollution is now an international scandal, and