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1、同济大学第一附属中学2022学年高三年级第二学期质控1英语试卷1. Listening Comprehension Section ADirections: in Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After
2、you hear a conversation and question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to thequestion you have heard.1. A. In a bookstore.2. A. Diner and waitress.B. In a grocery. C. In a stationery shop. D. In a shopping mall.B. Librarian and reader.C.
3、Ticker seller and customer.D. Teacher and student.3. A. She is not hungry.C. She doesnt like cooking.4. A. The postcard has been lost.C. The local post office is closed.B. She wants to dine out.5. A. To a bank.B. To Macao.D. She feels awful today.B. The man will go to the post office.D. The woman is
4、 expecting a postcard.C. To a travel agency:D. To a gymnasium.6. A. There will be too many people at the party.C. It makes people happier to have more parties.7. A. The man is extremely fond of travelling.8. He feels sorry that the woman is not coming.D. The woman can bring her brother to the party.
5、B. The woman has taken many pictures at the contest.C The man admires the womans talent in writing.D. The woman is an experienced photographer.8. A. The new dress is fbr warm weather.B. The new dress makes her look cool.C. She doesnt like cold weather at all.9. A. A nice hair-style.C. A wonderful we
6、dding.10. A. She could hardly find the truth.C. She is good al finding a place to slay.Section BD. She bought the dress when it was warm.B. An old photo.D. An unforgettable friend.B. She doesnt agree with the man.D. She had no travel experience in Russia.Directions: In Section B, you will hear two s
7、hort passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper an
8、d decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.ILA. The jeep was returned to his friend.B. The jeep was shot by a villager.C. The jeep made through a difficult trip to the destination.【27题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：达拉斯的结果更令人印象深
9、刻，（纽约时报）报告称青少年暴力犯罪率下降了 30%, 青少年犯罪总犯罪率下降了 21%。A. results结果；B. events事件;C. patterns模式;D. links链接。犯罪 率的下降就是这种措施的结果（results）。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：另一方面，宵禁可被视为剥夺年轻人的权利，限制他们的自由的一种预防措施。A. protecting保护;B. acknowledging承认;C. limiting限制;D. liberating解放。根据宵禁期间,青少年在 晚上11点后不准上街，可知，宵禁限制（limit） 了他们的自由。故选C。【29题详解】考查
10、副词辨析。句意：这一观点尤其得到以下事实的支持：违反宵禁和相关指控是美国青少年最常犯下 的犯罪之一。A. officially 官方地；B. logically 逻辑地；C. particularly 尤其;D. physically 身体上。根据“that curfew violations （违规）and the respective charges arc among the most often committed juvenile crimes in the United States.可知这一观点尤其得到以下事实的支持。故选C。【30题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：此外，有报道称警方因
11、宵禁逮捕了更多违反规定的非白人青少年。A. By contrast 相比；B. In addition此外；C. In conclusion总之；D. In general 一般地。上文说了宵禁限制了青少年的自 由,后面又举一例，可知,空格处要用此外（In addition）。故选B31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：所有这些都会使青少年认为他们已经越过了将自己划分为罪犯的心理防线； 因此，这些青少年可能开始将自己视为不法分子，这可能会导致犯下比宵禁罪更严重的罪行。A. take charge of负责；B. contribute to促使，有助于；C. result from由于；D. de
12、al with处理。分析前后两句的内 容，可知青少年认为自己是不法分子，这会促使（contribute to）他们犯下更重的罪行。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：在为孩子制定宵禁令时，父母要记住的一点是，青少年对某些规定的错误判断可 能会导致他们在其他方面的不当行为。A. rules规定；B. charges费用；C. crimes犯罪；D. relations关系。 宵禁令是一种规定（rule）。故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：由明尼苏达大学进行的研究证明这一点，根据该研究，青少年倾向于抗议他们 认为不公平的事情。A. impolite不礼貌的；B. unrealist
13、ic不现实的；C. inadequate不足的；D. unfair不公平 的。根据“protest against（抗议）”可知，青少年认为这是不公平的的事，会进行抗议。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：因此，家长应该避免制定宵禁的专制风格；相反，应该与他们的青少年进行对 话，旨在为宵禁寻找理想的条件,让双方都满意。A. adopt采纳,收养;B. allow允许;C. avoid避免;D. address解决。上文说青少年在认为某事对自己不公平时会抗议。以及“have a conversation with their teenager that would be aimed at
14、finding ideal conditions”可知，要与青少年进行一次旨在找到理想条件的谈 话，家长要避免（avoid）专制。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：因此，家长应该避免制定宵禁的专制风格;相反，应该与他们的青少年进行对话， 旨在为宵禁寻找理想的条件，让双方都满意。A. satisfy满足；B. spare留出，抽出；C. surround包围；D. settle解决。上文说要与青少年对话，不能专制，目的就是让双方满意（satisfy）。故选A。Section BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each pass
15、age is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.（A）E-cigarettes Ban:Good news for Tobacco?The proposed ban on flavored e-ciga
16、rettes may drive many Americans back to cigarettes,said Christopher Palmeri and Jeff Green in the Los Ange Times.Responding to an outbreak of hundreds of serious lung illnesses from vapes（甩子烟）that killed a seventh person this week, FDA（食物药品监管局）will outlaw everything but tobacco- fl a vored-c igarett
17、es, as Michigan and New York state recently did. Flavors like buttered popcorn and mango helped create an explosion in teen vaping. But hundreds of thousands of teens already addicted to nicotine-and 9 million adults who vape-may simply replace vaping with tobacco products. By banning favored vapcs
18、the government may be closing the shed door after the horse has gotten out.Nobody vapes because the flavor is so amazing, said David Marcus in The Federalist com. ThaCs why the ban is so clueless.If kids want to taste bubble gum.they can buy,you know,bubble gum. Vaping giants like Juul need to be ho
19、nest about the fact that theyre in the nicotine business, and monitor themselves accordingly. They should spend billions ensuring that stores dont sell to minors instead of toutingthe scientific conclusionthat e- cigarcttcs arc safer than smoking. The burning involved in smoking cigarettes creates t
20、ar and a bunch of chemicals not present in e-cigarettes watery vapor. True, but nicotine is also a dangerous and addictive drug and vaping liquid itself contains chemicals that damage blood vessels（血管）.The idea of safe smoking isa lie,* and the vaping industrys fruit- and candy-flavored pods are pro
21、of of evil intent.The massive increase in teen vapers is a reasonable concern, said Robert Gebelhoff in Washington P.But the evidence suggests that the lung illnesses that led the government to act were caused by blackmarket products cut with dangerous substance.Banning favored vapcs will only drive
22、 more nicotine addicts and teens to the black market,which will be happy to provide fruity pods. Instead of banning flavors, the government should empower the FDA to fully regulate the industry.1 That would let science,not panic,guide our policy. 36. What led to the proposed ban on e-cigarettes?A. P
23、opular flavors like mango led to teen nicotine addiction.B. The lack of proper legal supervision in the vaping industry.C. An increased number of deaths resulting from lung diseases.D. The sharp increase in the sale of unhealthy tobacco products.37. What might happen if the ban takes effect?A. FDA w
24、ould regulate the tobacco industry more effectively.B. The vaping industry would be more strictly monitored.C. The evil intent of （he vaping industry would be revealed.D. The tobacco industry might regain its previous glory.38. The underlined word toutingprobab）y means.A. PromotingB. challengingC. a
25、ssumingD. tolerating39. What is the writers attitude towards vapc ban?A. Supportive.B. DisapprovingC. UninterestedD. Impartial.【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国发布加香型电子烟禁令的原因以及对吸电子烟的人尤其是青 少年以及电子烟行业和香烟行业的影响，同时作者也表达了自己对禁令和电子烟的看法。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中 “Responding to an outbreak of hundred
26、s of serious lung illnesses from vapes（电子 烟）that killed a seventh person this week, FDA（食物药品监管局）will outlaw everything but tobacco-flavored- cigarcttcs.（由于电子烟造成的严重的肺病爆发，这个周内造成了 7人死亡，作为回应，FDA宣布除了烟 草味的烟，其余的烟都是不合法的）”由此可知，就是因为由于电子烟造成的死于肺病的人的增加，才有 了对电子烟的禁令，故选C。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中 “The proposed ban on fla
27、vored e-cigarettes may drive many Americans back to cigarettes（对有香味电子烟的禁令可能使美国人开始吸香烟）”以及根据第二段中“Bui hundreds of thousands of teens already addicted to nicotine-and 9 million adults who vape-may simply replace vaping with tobacco products但是成千上万对尼古丁上瘾的青少年以及900万吸电子烟的成年人只会用烟草产品取代 电子烟。）”由此可知，如果对电子烟的禁令生效，那
28、么这些人会用烟草产品，那么烟草工业会更兴盛， 烟草业可能会重拾昔日的辉煌.，故选D。【38题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段Vaping giants like Juul need to be honest about the fact that theyre in the nicotine business, and monitor themselves accordingly. They should spend billions ensuring that stores dont sell to minors instead of touting the scientific conclus
29、ionthat e-cigarettes are safer than smoking.（像 Juul 这样的电子烟大企 业要知道他们也是尼占丁产业，也要依照禁令监督自己。他们应该花钱来确保商店不向未成年人出售电 子烟，而不是必11电子烟比吸烟更安全这个“科学论断”。）”结合选项，可知，作为电子烟企业，在没 有禁令之前，在宣传自己产品时，会“推销”电子烟比吸烟更安全这个“科学论断”，“touting”意思是 推销，故选A。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“By banning favored vapes the government may be closing the shed doo
30、r after the horse has gouenoul.”（禁止香味电子烟，政府就像“马出来后关上棚门“）”可知作者认为这个禁令没有意 义。再结合第三段中 “Nobody vapes because the flavor is so amazing, said David Marcus in The Federalist com.Thats why the ban is so clueless（ David Marcus 在 The Federalist 网站上说，没有人吸电子烟是因为它 不错的味道。这是禁令亳无根据的原因。）”可知作者认为禁令毫无根据。以及最后一段中MInstead o
31、f banning flavors, the government should empower the FDA to fully regulate the industry.（与其禁止带香味的电 子烟，政府不如授权给FDA来全面地规范这个行业。）”综合可推断作者对禁令是不赞同的态度，故选 Bo（B）Also of interest.in family dramas The Travelersby Regina Porter （Hogarth, $27） Though Regina Porters formally daring first novel “can feel too much l
32、ike a jigsaw puzzle,“ it achieves a“simply stunning level of complexity, said Meng Jin in the San Fracisco Chronicle. As the first-time novelist tells the stories of two Georgia families one black, one white she weaves together events from 1946 to 2010 while deftly shifting between play-likc dialogu
33、e, straight narrative, and various other modes. Not one character is a mere extra, and the impressive result “looks very much like lift.”Ask Again, Yesby Mary Beth Keane (Scribner, S27)Mary Beth Keanes new novel is “one of the most unpretentiously profound books Ive read in a long said Maureen Corri
34、gan in NPR.org. In 1973 New York City, two rookie cops forge a friendship that shapes the lives of the Irish-American families they raise side by side in a nearby suburb. Because each chapter is told from a new perspective, we come to know almost every member of those families, and Keane beautifully
35、 dramatizes” how lives are built on a series of happenstances, including tragic ones.Native Country of the Heartby Cherrie Moraga (Farrar, Straus & Giroux, $26)“This memoirs beauty is in its fierce intimacy,M said Roy Hoffhian in The News York Times. Playwright Cherrie Moraga makes her mother the he
36、roine of the book, bringing the late immigrants story to life “with a poets verve. Mexican-born Elvira Moraga, who picked cotton in California at 11, sold cigarettes in Tijuana at 14, and never learned to read, became the heart and soul of a large extended family. Here, shes a character too resonant
37、 to be merely emblematic.The Edge of Every Dayby Marin Sardy (Pantheon, $26)Mental illness leaves no one in a family untouched, said Alison Van Houten in Outside. In a hook whose nonlinear structure “mimics the erratic nature of schizophrenia/ essayist Marin Sardy bringing the describes how the diso
38、rder struck her mother and a brother, scrambling life fbr all the children. Her mothers paranoid delusions disrupted their schooling; years later, Sardys brother, after refusing help, committed suicide. 4How does one lead any semblance of a normal life under such circumstances?” Sardy shows us how.N
39、ote:1. resonant:共振的，共鸣的 2. emblematic:象征的,典型的3. nonlinear:非线性的4.schizophrenia:精神分裂症40. Which book touches upon a personal family tragedy?A. The Travelers.B. Ask Again, Yes.C. Native Country of the Heart.D. The Edge of Every Day.41. Which of the following about each book is TRUE?A. The Travelers tell
40、s a straightforward story about two Georgia families.B. The thread running through Ask Again,Yes is Irish way of life.C. Native Country of the Heart was written in memory of Elvira Moraga.D. The Edge of Every Day describes ones stniggle against mental diseases.42. What do the four books have in comm
41、on?A. They were published by the same publishing house.B. They belong to he same type of literary works.C. The stories were 11 set in the last century.D. They represented (he peak level of each writer.【答案】40. C 41. B 42. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍的是让人感兴趣的家庭戏剧。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据文章小标题 “ Native Country of t
42、he Heart 卜的 “Mexican-boiri ENira Moraga, who picked cotton in California at 11, sold cigarettes in Tijuana at 14, and never learned to read, became the heart and soul of a large extended family. Here, shes a character too resonant to be merely emblematic.w可知，埃尔维 拉莫拉加出生于墨西哥，II岁时在加利福尼亚摘棉花，14岁时在提华纳卖香烟，
43、从未学会阅读，却成为 了一个大家庭的核心和灵魂。在这里，她是一个太有共鸣的角色，而不仅仅是象征性的。由此可知，这 本书涉及到一个个人的家庭悲剧。故选C。41题详解】细节理解题 根据文章小标题 Ask Again, YesM下的“In 1973 NewYork City, two rookie cops forge a friendship that shapes the lives of the Irish-American families they raise side by side in a nearby suburb. Because each chapter is told fro
44、m a new perspective, we come to know almost every member of those families n可知， 1973年的纽约，两个新警察在附近的郊区建立了友谊，这友谊塑造了他们共同抚养的爱尔兰裔美国家庭 的生活。因为每一章都是从一个新的视角讲述的，所以我们几乎了解了这些家庭的每一个成员。由此可 知，Ask Again, Yes描述的是爱尔兰人的生活方式。故选B。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的题目“Also of interestin family dramas”可知，文章主要介绍的书都是家庭 剧，即它们属于同一类型的文学作品。故选B。(
45、C)More than a score of Australian rare mammals have been killed by wild cats. These predalor(扑食者),which arrived with European settlers, still threaten native wildlife-and are too plentiful on the mainland to eliminate, as has been achieved on some small islands which were previously filled with them
46、. But Alexandra Ross of the University of New South Wales thinks she has come up with a different way to deal with the problem. As she writes in a paper in the Journal of Applied Ecology, she is giving feline（猫科的）-awareness lessons to wild animals involved in her introduction programs, in order to t
47、ry to make them cat-conscious.Many Australian mammals, though not actually extinct, arc restricted to fragments of cat-free habitat. This will, however, put the forced migrants back in the sights of the cats that caused the problem in （he first place. Training the migrants while they are in captivit
48、y, using stuffed models and the sorts of sounds made by cats, has proved expensive and ineffective. Ms Ross therefore wondered whether putting them in large natural enclosures with a scattering of predators might serve as a form of training camp to prepare them for introduction into their new, cat-ridden homes.She tested this idea on a type of bandicoot（袋狸）that superficially resembles a rabbit. She and her colleagues raised two hundred bandicoots in a huge enclosure that also contained five wild cats. As a