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1、Unit6.知识点，语法，作文背默语法精讲状语从句状语从句在复合句中修饰主句中的谓语动词、形容词或副词。状语从句一般由从属连词引导。从句位 于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开，位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。状语从句分类如下：类型引导连词时间状语从句when,before,after,as,while,assoonas,since,not.until.,whenever 等原因状语从句because,as,since 等条件状语从句if,unless 等比较状语从句as/so.as.,than 等结果状语从句so.that.等目的状语从句in order that,so that 等让步状语从句a
2、lthough,even though 等本单元着重介绍了以下三种状语从句。1 .unless引导的条件状语从句。unless意为“如果不;除非，相当于ifnot。例如：Well go to the town unless it rains tomorrow.=We,ll go to the town if it doesnt rain tomorrow.假如明天不 卜 雨，我们就去城里。注意:unless和if引导条件状语从句时，从句用一般现在时表示将来，而主句则用一般将来时,即遵循“主将 从现“原则。2 .as soon as引导的时间状语从句。as soon as意为“一就”,表示从句和
3、主句的动作先后发生，间隔短暂。例如：The students became quiet as soon as the teacher came in.老师一进来，学生们就安静下来了。注意:在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中，也可遵循“主将从现原则。例如：Fil call to you as soon as I get there.我一到那里就给你打电话。3 .sothat引导的结果状语从句。sothat意为“如此以至于”,其中so后接形容词或副词,也可用few,little,many,much等来修饰名词表示程度,that后的从句表示结果。例如：He was so happy that he fo
4、rgot the time.他太高兴了，以至于忘了 时间。 语法精练I .用方框中所给的连词填空not.until,unless,because,as soon as,so.that1 .The tea is so hot that I cant drink it now.2 .The baby girl stopped crying as soon as she saw her mother.3 .My teacher goes to work on timeunless he is ill.4 .Sam did not go back homeuntilit was ten olock l
5、ast night.5.We had to stay at home because it rained hard outside.知识点精讲1. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns shoot作动词,表示“射击、发射“，shoot at表示“向射击He shot an arrow from his bow.The soldiers are shooting at the enemy.2. As soon as the man finished (talking/speaking), Yu Gong said that his family could continue to mov
6、e the mountains after he died.as soon as表示“一就”引导时间状语从句时，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。As soon as I arrive, I will call you.He will be happy as soon as he thinks of his childhood.3. This story reminds us that you can never (know/see) whats possible unless you try to make it happen.(1) remind 的用法：remind sb. of/ab
7、out sth.提醒某人某事Be sure to remind him of the meeting.(2) remind sb. (not) to do sth.提醒某人(不要)做某事 The parents often remind their son to get up early.remind sb. that+从句 提醒某人He reminded me that the flight had been cancelled.(2) unless引导条件状语从句，表示“除非、如果不。相当于ifnot。如果主句为一般将来时、主句为祈 使句或者含有情态动词时，unless引导的条件状语从句用
8、一般现在时表示将来。Unless your work hard, you wont get good grades.You will miss the early bus unless you hurry up.1.1 think its a little bit silly.a little bit意为“稍微、有点儿”,用来形式形容词或者副词，相当于a little或者a bit。Its a little bit hot today.5. It doesnt seem very possible to move a mountain.seem用作系动词，表示“似乎、好像“，常用的结构有：se
9、em+adj./to be/that+句子。The story seems true.What he said seemed to be a lie.It seems that they are going to pull down the house.6. Yu Gong kept trying and didnt give up.keep sth.保留某物You can keep the book until the next weekend.keep doing sth. 一直做某事The thief still kept stealing things after he went ou
10、t of the prison.keep+adj.保持The girl eats a little to keep slim.keep sb./sth.+adj./介词短语 保持某人/某物We should keep the window open while we are asleep.My mother keeps the vegetables in the fridge.keep sb. doing sth.保持某人做某事The mother kept the baby crying on the bed.7. But what could Yu Gong do instead o f
11、moving the mountains?instead of介词短语，意为“代替、而不是”。例如：We went there on foot instead of by bike.I like walking instead of running.拓展instead of是介词短语，用于句中，后接名词、代词或动名词；instead是副词，用于句尾，在句 中作状语。He will be on duty instead of me tomorrow.They didnt go swimming. They went to play football instead.8. This is beca
12、use he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.this is because意为这是因为”,表示原因或者理由。I am not surprised. This is because I knew it all long.【拓展】this is why意为“这就是原因”,表示结果。My mother was ill. Thafs why I left so early.9. To fiwht bad Deople. the Monkey Ki
13、ng uses a magic stick.to fight bad people是动词不定式短语，在句中作目的状语，动词不定式作目的状语时，可以放在句首也 可以放在句尾。They got up early to catch the first train.10. The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years.excite用作及物动词，表示“使激动、使兴奋，Opening their presents excited the children.11. Once upon a time, there was a
14、very old man.once upon a time意为“从前”，多用于故事的开头,相当于long long ago或者a long time agooOnce upon a time, there was a beautiful princess here.12. The prince knew that the girls foot would 应 the shoe, it was not the right girl.fit表示大小或者尺寸适合；suit表示“适合”，强调口味、条件、需求等适合；match则表示款式或者颜 色上适合。No dishes can suit every
15、mouth.The red tie matches the black suit well.The shoes dont fit me. Can you give me a bigger pair?13. .they couldnt stop spniliim when they 20t married.(1) cant stop doing sth.“忍不住做某事、情不自禁做某事”He cant stop thinking of that beautiful girl.(2) maiTy表示“结婚”时为及物动词,many sb.表示“同某人结婚，be/get married to sb,与某
16、人结婚”，be married表示状态，可以延续；get married表示动作，不可以延续。The lady married/got married to that man in 2011.The couple have been married for three years.14. They were trying to cheat the emperor.cheat用作动词，表不“欺骗、蒙骗”。The teacher told the students not to cheat in the exam.15. The wife told her husband that unless
17、he left the children to die in the forest, the whole family would die.whole此处作形容词，表示“整个的，与定冠词、形容词性物主代词等限定词连用，放在这些限定词之后， 形容词all则要放在这些限定词之前。the whole family/all the family16. Unless we do, we find our way out.find out意为“找出、发现、查出真相工I need to find out more about night courses.【拓展】find, look for和find out
18、辨析find意为“找到”，强调寻找的结果；look for意为“寻找。强调寻找的过程；find out意为“查明”，多指 通过调查、询问、研究之后“搞清楚、弄明白”之意，通常含有通过困难曲折之意，多指找出较难找到的、无 形的、抽象的东西。I looked for it everywhere, but I could not find it Please find out when the train leaves.17Its leading us to that wonderful house made of bread, cake and candy.be made of意为“由制成”，从成
19、品能看出原材料。The desk is made of wood.拓展相关短语1. be made from由制成”,从成品看不出原材料。The wine is made from grapes.2. be made in ”在某地制造”。The car is made in China.3. be made up of 由组成，由构成“。The park is made up of a man-made lake and a hill.4. be made into ”被制成。His novel was made into a film.18 .Then they hear an old w
20、omans voice from inside the house.sound泛指自然界中听到的一切声音；voice指人说话或唱歌发出的声音，有时也指鸟鸣的声音；noise 指“杂音、吵闹声、Every night she heard the strange sounds upstairs.The little boy has a beautiful voice.The car makes a lot of noise.19 . Who is brave enough to eat my house?enough可以用作形容词，表示“足够的、充分的“，用来修饰名词，可以放在名词前面，也可以放在
21、 名词后面。The rich man has enough money.=The rich man has money enough.enough还可以用作副词，修饰形容词或者副词，放在形容词或者副词后面，常用的结构为：be +adj.+enough+to do sth.“足够能够做某事The boy is old enough to go to school.The father works hard enough for his family.单元话题微写作写作要求本单元的话题是“经典故事工学生可以通过自己平时的了解谈论一些故事的主要内容、精彩片段等。在具体 的写作中，学生应做到以下几点：
22、L能简要叙述自己知道的某个故事；2,能谈论自己对某个故事的看法；20 .能正确运用过去时和简单的状语从句进行写作。词汇积累brave勇敢的silly/stupid 愚蠢的long long ago很久以前once upon a time 从前one of.之一fall in love with sb.爱上某人get married 结婚all over the world 全世界a little bit 有点儿because of 幸亏;由 于as soon as 一就continue to do sth.继续做某事句型积累l.As soon as the wolf saw her,it st
23、arted to follow her.大灰狼一看到她就开始跟踪她。2.Once upon a time, a magic rock opened up and a monkey was born.彳艮久之前，块神奇的石头裂开了，只 猴子 出生了。3 .My sister never cries unless she is hungry.我妹妹从来不哭,除非她饿了。4 .Please turn this sentence into English.请把这个句子翻译成英语。5 .The girl is so young that she cant dress herself.这个女孩太小了，她还
24、不会自己穿衣服。语段训练“龟兔赛跑”是我们从小就耳熟能详的故事，请根据以下提示词，写一篇80词左右的“龟兔赛跑”的小故事。提示词:rabbit 兔子;tortoise 乌龟;have a race 赛跑;the finishing line 终点线写作提纲开篇点题:Once upon a time.讲述故事One day. At first.Then.Finally.连句成篇Once upon a time,。 there lived a rabbit and a tortoise in the forest .One day,they had a race.2.At first ,the r
25、abbit hurried in front of the tortoise.Then he was tired,and wanted to have a break.So 3. he lay on the road and soon fell asleep .But the tortoise didnt stop.He went on running.FinanY,4. the rabbit woke up but it was too late .The tortoise got to the finishing line.趁热打铁假设你是江华，下周一你们班将举行英语课外阅读交流会。请根据
26、以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，向同学们 介绍“龟兔赛跑”之后的故事。第二场比赛兔子获胜;擅长跑步第三场比赛乌龟获胜;游到河对岸最后一场比赛比赛过程中,兔子和乌龟轮流把对方甩在身后;一起到达终点我学到了要求:1.文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并适当发挥；2 .文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；3 .词数80左右（开头已写好，不计入总词数）。We all know that the rabbit lost the first race against the tortoise. After that the rabbit decided to have a second race.This time h
27、e didnt sleep and won because he was good at running.However, the tortoise didnt give up.He had a third race with the rabbit.There was a rive】 on the way.The tortoise swam ac】oss it quickly and won.The story does not end he】en the last lace, they took turns to pul each on the back and 】eached the finishing line together.F】om the story I have learned that with teamwork all of us can achieve success.