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1、专练03备战2023年高考英语语法填空之高考真题专练(8篇)【原卷版】 (一)There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) 1 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side _2_ (effect) such as overweight and
2、 heart disease-the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required _3_ (process) the food that we eat9 to recover from injury and fbr several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 4 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if
3、is missing something. As _5 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 6_ (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food _7 (be) full of fat and salt; by _8 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their die
4、t.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be _9_ (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, _10 is not good for the health.(二)China has become the first coun
5、try to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Change-4 probe (探测器)-the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 1(touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moons far side is 2_ (extreme) challenging.Because the moons body blocks direct radi
6、o communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 3 it could send signals tothe spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 4 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)， more so5 the familiar near sid
7、e. Chinese researchers hope to use the instrumentsonboard Change-4 6(find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.”This really excites scientists, Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says,“ because it 7(mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how themoon 8(construct)
8、 Data about the moons composition, such as how 9 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether10(it) plans for a future lunar (月 球的)base are practical.(三)Diets have changed in China-and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country _1_ (grow) more com than rice. Com product
9、ion has jumped nearly 125 percent over_2_past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is _3_ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its com is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for comfs rise: The government encourages farmers to grow com in
10、stead of rice 4(improve) water quality. Com uses less water_5_ rice and creates less fertilizer (化月巴)run-off. This switch has decreased 6_(pollute) in the countrys major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts fbr about 30 percent of
11、total _7_(globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005一when the government 8_ (start) a soil-testing program 9gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers-and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission (排放)of 51
12、.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. Chinas approach to protecting its environment while 10_(feed) its citizens offers useful lessons fbr agriculture and food policymakers worldwide J says the banks Juergen Voegele.(四)In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ra
13、n fbr just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 1(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 2_ work. It took three years tocomplete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, 3_ (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 4
14、top. When allthose had been done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines 5(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 6(fair) unpleasant fbr the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25, 000 peo
15、ple were using 7 every day.Later, engineers 8 (manage) to construct railways in a system of deeptunnels (隧道)，which became known as the Tube. This development was only possible with the 9(introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The Central London Railway was one of the most 10(success) of t
16、hese new lines,and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.(五)She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her
17、school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 1_ (rest). Instead, she isearning 6, 500 a day as 2_ model in New York.Sarah 3 (tell) that she could be Britains new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-tim
18、e. But Sarah,4 has taken part in shows along with top models,wants 5(prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined tocarry on with her 6(educate).She has turned down several 7(invitation) to star at shows in order toconcentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year
19、off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 8 engineering or architecture.Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 9(come) first. I dont want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 10(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I
20、donft want to have nothing else to fall back on when I cant model any more.”(六)In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl cultures of China, Japan, Korea,1_ Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can alsobe made o
21、f plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might2(make) of gold and silver with Chinesecharacters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 3 (create) special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks fbr five thousand years. Peo
22、ple probably cooked their food in large pots,4(use) twigs (树枝)to remove it. Over time,5_ the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which6_ (gradual) turned into chopsticks.Some people think th
23、at the great Chinese scholar Confucius,7 lived fromroughly 551 to 479 B. C,influenced the 8(develop) of chopsticks. Confuciusbelieved knives would remind people of killings and 9(be) too violent fbr useat the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, fbr example, most people tradit
24、ionally eat 10 their hands.(七)There are several reasons why school uniforms are a good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody 1_ (have) to worry about fashion (时尚).Eve
25、rybody wears 2 same style of clothes.Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways. A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth3 gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or 4(cycle)to school on dark mornings, car d
26、rivers can 5_ (easy) see them.But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer 6 thisquestion is not clear. One study in America found that students1 grades 7 (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didnt want8_ (wear) the uniform. Other American studies
27、showed no 9(connect)between uniforms and school performance.School uniforms are 10 (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools dont have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools
28、 wear uniforms.(八)AHelen was walking down the street late 1 the evening, her arms filled withgrocery bags. Focused on balancing the bags, she didn t notice her wallet falling out of her pocket. As Helen walked on, she heard a man charging towards her.Fearful that he might have an intention 2(harm) h
29、er, Helen started to run. Eventually, theman 3(catch) up with her, and he was only trying to return her wallet!BWhy do humans prefer some smells over others? One theory, increasingly 4(support) by experts, suggests that smell preferences are learned. It? s easy to explain how we determine 5 smells a
30、re dangerous or not:we learn. This has been adopted to ensure easier detection of gas leaks. Gas naturally6(have) no recognisable smell. However, a strong smell is added so that we can raise the alarm when we detect the smell associated with danger.CSince people can t always eat out or cook fbr 7(th
31、ey), they get takeoutor order delivery. More takeout and more food delivery equal more waste, especially plastic waste. That includes cups, bottles, and bags, most of 8 are only good fbr one use. That, s a big problem and it is getting even 9 (bad).The use of those plastics 10(increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won t survive if this situation continues.