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1、专练04备战2023年高考英语语法填空之高考真题专练(8篇)【解析版】 (一)On our way to the house,it was raining 1 hard that we couldnt helpwondering how long it would take 2(get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 3 dogs,seven to beexact. They were well trained by their masters
2、 4 had great experience withcaring fbr these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 5(recommend) wonderful places to eat9shop9and visit. For breakfast9we were able to eat papaya (木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work,they invited us to lo
3、cal events and let us know of an interesting 6 ( compete) to watch,together with the story behind it.They also shared with us many 7 (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were8 (huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our week - long stay,we 9(invite) to attend a private concert on a beautif
4、ul farm on the North Shore under the stars,10(listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.【答案详解】l.so考查so和such的用法。句意:在我们回家的路上,雨下得很大,以致于我 们忍不住想要多久才能到那里。so用于修饰形容词和副词,such用于修饰名词 和代词,so和such都可以和that构成结果状语从句。而句中hard为副词,所以 用so来修饰。故答案为soo (表示数量的many/much/few/little修饰名词时,用 so 代替 sucho)2. to get考查非谓语动
5、词。句意:在我们回家的路上,雨下得很大,以致于我们 忍不住想知道要多久才能到那里。固定句型:It takes sb. some time to do sth表 示“做某事花费某人多长时间”,在该句式中it作形式主语,不定式作真正的主语。 而句中只是在对宾语时间用how long进行提问,是how long引导的宾语从句, 不影响动词不定式的使用。故答案为to geto3. of考查固定短语。句意:我们首先听到的是一群狗的吠叫,确切地说是七只。 固定短语:a pack of4几个或几只”,修饰名词复数。故答案为of。4. who/that考查定语从句引导词。句意:它们被主人训练得很好,主人对照顾
6、这He saved my 9(son) life/1 said Mrs. Brown. nT dont know 10 tothank him.”I just didnt want the boy to be hurt J said Henry.【答案详解】1 .falling考查非谓语动词。句意:当亨利看到一个小孩吊在六楼公寓阳台上时, 他跑了 100米,跳过了 1.2米高的栅栏,伸出双臂去接掉下来的孩子。句中的held out为谓语动词,设空处所给动词fall“掉落”应该使用非谓语动词,且空后child 和fall之间是主动关系,同时表示正在进行的含义,是现在分词作前置定语。故 答案为fa
7、llingo2,The考查冠词。句意:布朗一家住在多伦多郊外的一栋公寓楼里。分析句子结 构,the+姓氏的复数或the+姓氏+family,表示“某人一家,设空处填the符合句 意,且the位于句首,所以首字母应该大写。故答案为The。3 . asleep考查形容词。句意:他们俩看电视的时候都睡着了。句中fall是连系动 词,后用形容词作表语;所给词sleep为动词,意为“睡觉”,其形容词为asleep;固定搭配:fallasle印,意为“熟睡的,睡着了的“,所以asle叩符合句意。故答案 为 asleep o4 .to see考查非谓语动词。句意:过了一会儿,艾瑞克听到孩子们在外面玩耍的 声
8、音,醒了过来。他把一把椅子推到阳台上,爬上去看他们。句中的climbed up 为谓语动词,所给词see应该使用非谓语动词;此处表达的意思是“爬到阳台去 看外面玩耍的孩子”,所以动词不定式作目的状语。故答案为to see。5 .accidentally考查副词。句意:当他往下看时,他不小心滑倒在了阳台边上。空 后slipped是动词,由副词修饰,所给词accidental为形容词,意为“意外的,失 误的“,其副词为accidentally,意为“意外地,失误地”,符合句意。故答案为 accidentally o6 .and考查连词。句意:他坚持了几分钟,尖叫喊着他的父亲,但他的父亲没有 听到他
9、的喊声。分析句子结构,hung和screamed是并列的两个动作,应该由并 列连词and连接。故答案为and。7 .was fixing考查动词时态。句意:听到尖叫声时,亨利正在修车。分析句子结 构,该句是复合句,含when引导的时间状语从句,设空处是主句的谓语动词部 分,且描述过去发生的动作,所以句子用过去进行时。Henry是句子主语,单数 第三人称形式,所以谓语动词fix的过去进行时为was fixing。故答案为was fixing 8.threw考查动词时态。句意:他迅速把工具扔到一边,张开双臂跑了起来。分 析句子结构,并列连词and将设空处和started连接起来,构成并列关系,所以
10、 该空应该用一般过去时,所给动词throw的过去式为threw0故答案为threwo 9.son5s考查名词所有格。句意:他拯救了我儿子的生命。分析句子结构,life与 提示词son之间是所属关系,应该使用名词所有格,名词son的所有格形式是sons。 故答案为sons。lO.how考查特殊疑问词。句意:我不知道怎样去感谢他。分析句子结构,此处 是“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语;特殊疑问词how意为“如何”,how to do Sth.“如何去做某事。how符合句意。故答案为how。1. save (动词)“挽救,节约,储蓄,保留;save ones life “挽救某人的命”2. (1)
11、escape (动词)“逃脱,逃跑;escape doing sth.”逃脱做某事;escape from “从逃脱”。(2)a narrow escape”九死生;a narrow victoryu幸月生,险月生”;a narrow defeat “惜败”。3. 名词所有格:在名词后加s,表示“某人的”,如果名词以s结尾,则只加 例如:I/s ten (minute) walk.(这是十分钟的路程。)分析:根据空前 ten,则minute要用复数形式minutes,再变名词所有格时只加。故答案为minutes, (六)Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me o
12、f the popular Beatlessong 叮he Long and Winding Road”.1 is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 2(human) are.The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try afte
13、r the climb. It will 3(undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing aboutthe spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the 4(hot)the spring! Strange, isnt it? But thats how nature is -always leaving us 5(astonish).What comes next is the endless series of steps. You cant help wondering
14、how hard it 6(be)fbr the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure 7 offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 8 (ache)legsAs the song goes, this long and winding road will never
15、disappear,and it will always stick in the visitors memory. It sure does in 9(I). While youre inChina, Mount Huangshan is 10 must to visit!【答案详解】1. What考查主语从句。句意:这段经历中最令人激动的是那些脱俗的场景。该 句中第二个is是整句的谓语动词,第一个is是从句的谓语动词,空格处所在句 子是名词性从句,该从句中缺少引导词,同时也缺少主语,所填从属连词要起双 重作用,what符合语境,且位于句子开头要大写。故答案为What。2. humans考查
16、名词复数。句意:一旦你站在山顶,你看到的滚滚云海会提醒你, 我们人类是多么渺小。此处human是we的同位语,所以要用名词复数,意为“我 们人类,human的复数是humans。故答案为humans。3. undoubtedly考查副词。句意:这无疑会帮助你恢复精神!空格前will后必须 接动词原形,所以空格后的help是动词,由副词来修饰动词,所给词undoubted 是形容词,其副词是undoubtedly。故填undoubtedly。4. hotter考查比较级。句意:春天的神奇之处在于,温度越低,春天就越热!固 定句型:“the+比较级,the+比较级”,意为“越,越”;分析句子结构,
17、 the colder ., the(hot)符合该句型,所给形容词hot用比较级。故答案为 hotter o5. astonished考查形容词。句意:但大自然就是这样,总是让我们惊讶不已。句 中leave意为“让处于状态“,leave后的宾语us和astonish之间是被动关 系,意思是“让我们感到无比惊讶”,所以这里是情感形容词astonished感到惊讶 的”做宾语补足语。故答案为astonished。6. 考杳一般过去时和主谓一致。句意:你不禁会想,对当时的人们来说,把所 有这些石头安置到位有多么困难。how引导的宾语从句中的then意为at that time“在那时”,指过去发生
18、的事情,从句的时态用一般过去时,且从句主语是it(it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式),所以be的过去式用was。故答案为waso7. and考查并列连词。句意:虽然这是你上山途中唯一不自然的事情,但它仍 然突出了整个冒险过程,并为你提供了一个可以坐下来休息酸痛腿的地方。这是 个并列句,主语相同,空格后省略了 it,也可以理解为并列连词连接两个并列的 谓语动词,显然这里是顺承关系。故答案为and。8. aching考查形容词。句意;虽然这是你上山途中唯一不自然的事情,但它仍 然突出了整个冒险过程,并为你提供了一个可以坐下来休息酸痛腿的地方。空格 前有形容词性物主代词your,后有名词
19、legs,说明此处只能用形容词来修饰名词, ache的形容词是aching,意为“疼痛的”。故答案为aching。9. mine考查名词性物主代词。句意:对我来说确实如此。根据上文and it will always stick in the visitor、memory.它将永远留在游客的记忆中。此句意为“它也 将永远留在我的记忆中“(It sure does in my memory. = It sure does in my mine.), 所以此处用I的名词性物主代词mineo故答案为mine。9. a考查不定冠词。句意:当你在中国的时候,黄山一定要去!a/an用于抽象名 词具体化的名
20、词前,a must表示“一件必须必要的事情”,其中must是名词。故 答案为a。【高考热点】1. 一组名词复数:(1) GermanGermans ; humanhumans ; RomanRomans(2) grown-up “成年人”grown-ups; passer-by “过路人passers-by2. 一组形容词变副词:undoubtedundoubtedly ”毫无疑问地“;repeatedrepeatedly重复土也”;unexpectedunexpectedly”未料至U地”;excitedexcitedly“兴奋地”。3. relax (动词)“使放松”relaxing (形
21、容词)“令人放松的relaxed (形容词)”感到放松的 一一relaxation (名词)“放松”。4. reason (名词)”原因,理由” / (动词)“推理,推断出;reasonable (形容词) “合情合理的 一一reasonably (副词)“合情合理地”。(七)In ancient China lived an artist 1_ paintings were almost lifelike. The artisfs reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像
22、)done so he called all great artists to come and present their 2_(fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would 3_(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor 9s chief minister, the old nan laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River pe
23、rhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.Filled with 4(curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 5 heasked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇 的)artist, they smiled and 6_ (point) down the river. The next morning he hired a bo
24、at and set out 7(find) the well-known painter. As the small boatmoved 8(gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains beingsilently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the
25、 soft clouds 9(surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist wasfinally humbled (谦卑)by the greatest artist 10 earth, Mother Nature.【答案详解】1 . whose考查定语从句。句意:中国古代有一位画家,他的画几乎栩栩如生。分 析句子结构,该空所填词引导定语从句,此处artist是先行词,在后面的从句中 作定语修饰句子主语paintings,所以这里是关系代词whose引导的定语从句。故 答案为whoseo2 . finest考查
26、形容词最高级。句意:一天,皇帝想要完成他的肖像,所以他把所 有伟大的艺术家都叫来,展示他们最好的作品,这样他就可以选出最好的。根据 文中的the best,可知艺术家要展示他们“最好的”作品,所以这里要用fine的最 高级。故答案为finest。3 .be chosen考查被动语态。句意:画家确信他会被选中,但当他把他的杰作交 给室帝的首席大臣时,老奶妈笑了。从句主语he和谓语动词choose之间是被动 关系,是过去将来时的被动语态,应该用“would be done”结构,其中would已经 给出。故答案为be choseno4 .curiosity考查名词。句意:艺术家满怀好奇,打点行装离
27、开了。此处介词with 后面用名词,所给词curious是形容词,其名词是curiosity, with curiosity”充满 好奇地”。故答案为curiosityo5 .When/As考查时间状语从句。句意:当他问河岸上的村民哪里能找到这位传奇 艺术家时,他们微笑着指着河的下游。分析句子结构,该空引导时间状语从句, 由从属连词when/as引导,由于位于句子开头,所以应该用大写。故答案为 When/Aso6 .pointed考查一般过去时。句意:当他问河岸上的村民哪里能找到这位传奇艺 术家时,他们微笑着指着河的下游。分析句子结构smiled and,可知并列连 词and连接两个表示过去的
28、谓语动词,所以and后面的动词也用一般过去时。故 答案为pointedo7 . to find考查非谓语动词。句意:第二天早上,他租了一条船,出发去寻找这 位著名的画家。固定搭配:set out to do sth.“着手开始做某事”,其中不定式作目 的状语。故答案为t。find。8 . gently考查副词。句意:当小船沿着河缓缓移动时,他被水里无声的群山映衬 得说不出话来。空前moved是动词,由副词修饰,所给词gentle是形容词,其 副词是gentlyo故答案为gentlyo9.surrounding考查非谓语动词。句意:当他看到河中升起的薄雾和山顶周围柔软 的云时,他泪流满面。句中s
29、aw是谓语动词,所以该空是非谓语动词,且thesoft clouds和surround之间是主动关系,是现在分词作后置定语。故答案为surrounding 0 lO.on考查介词。句意:这位艺术家终于被地球上最伟大的艺术家大自然母 亲所征服。固定短语:on earth“在地球上”。故答案为on。【高考热点】1. curious (形容词),意为好奇的/be curious about,意为“对充满好奇” curiously (副词),意为“好奇地” curiosity (名词),意为“好奇心” /out of curiosity,意为“出于好奇”。2. gentlegently (温柔地);f
30、lexibleflexibly (灵活地);extreme一一extremely (极度,非常);reasonablereasonably (合乎情理地);remoteremotely (偏僻地);entireentirely (完全地,完整地)。3. set out to do sth.“着手开始做某事“;set about doing sth.“开始做某事 ”;get down to sth./doingsth. “着手处理某事或做某事”。(八)AOn the first day of my first grade, I stood by the door with butterflies
31、 in my stomach. I 1 (voice) my biggest concern to my mother. How will I make friends?” She handed me advice. Be yourself? For the past 20 years. I have lived by these words. Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world. Nervously _2(face) challenges,I know I will whisper to 3 (I) the two s
32、imple words “Be yourself【答案详解】1 .voiced句意:我向母亲表达了我最大的担忧。根据上文中On the first day of my first grade可知,和前一句句子保持时态一致,用一般过去时,所给词voice是动 词,意为“表达,吐露”,其过去式是voiced。故答案为voiced。2 .facing考查现在分词作状语。句意:面对挑战时,我知道我会对自己小声说“做 自己”这两个简单的字。动词know是谓语动词,设空处face是非谓语动词,意 为“面对着”,与句子主语I构成主谓关系,此处是现在分词作时间状语。故答案 为 facing o3 . myse
33、lf考查反身代词。句意:面对挑战时,我知道我会对自己小声说“做自己” 这两个简单的字。固定搭配:whisper to onesef自言自语”。所给词I的反身代词 是myselfo故答案为myselfoBEarth Day, _4_ (mark) on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. First celebrated _5 1970, the Day nowincludes events in more than 190 countries
34、and regions (地区).No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in various 6(activity)on Earth Day. You can plant a tree, make a meal with locally grown vegetables,or save power-the possibilities are endless.【答案详解】4 .marked考查过去分词作后置定语。句意:每年4月22日的地球日是一个旨在 提高公众环保意识的节日。句中is是谓语动词,所以设空处mar
35、k是非谓语动词, 且句子主语Earth Day和mark之间是被动关系,是过去分词作后置定语。故答 案为 marked o5 . in考查介词。句意:该节日始于1970年,现已在190多个国家和地区举行活 动。在英语中表达“在某年、月、世纪”时用介词in。故答案为in。6 . activities考查名词复数。句意:无论你喜欢做什么,都有办法在地球日参与到 各种各样的活动中来。空前various是形容词,意为“各种各样的“,修饰名词复 数,所给词activity的复数是activitiesoCDoes the name of the college you attend really matt
36、er? Research on the question7 (suggest) that, fbr most students, it doesnt. What students do at college seems to matter much more than 8_ they go. The students benefiting most from college are those 9 are totally engaged (参与)in academic life, taking full advantage of the colleges chances and resourc
37、es (资源),Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and its never too early to make necessary preparations fbr a healthy and 10 ( meaning ) college experience.【答案详解】7.suggests/ has suggested考查一般现在时或现在完成时。句意:关于这个问题的 研究表明,对大多数学生来说,并不是这样。这里在描述一个
38、客观事实或到现在 为止已经完成的事情,所以句子用一般现在时或现在完成时;句子主语是 Research,在这里是不可数名词,意为“研究”,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形 式。故答案为 suggests/ has suggested08 .where考查宾语从句。句意:学生在大学里做什么似乎比他们上哪所大学更重 要。What students do at college是主语从句作主语,前面提到了“在学校里学什么”, 所以后面应该是“在哪儿上大学”,空前的than是介词,后面是where引导的宾语 从句。故答案为where。9 .who/that考查定语从句。句意:从大学中受益最大的学生是那些完全投
39、身于学 术生活的学生。空前those指代前面的students,在句中作先行词,指人,后面 定语从句缺少引导词和主语,所以设空处填who或that,在从句中作主语,引导 定语从句。故答案为who/that。10 . meaningful考查形容词。句意:为一段健康而有意义的大学生活做必要的准 备越早越好。空后college experience是名词,由形容词修饰,所给词meaning是 名词,其形容词是meaningful,在句中作定语,意为“有意义的。故答案为 meaningful o【高考热点】1. real (形容词)“真正的”really (副词)“真正地”reality (名词)“
40、现 实”/inreality “实际上,事实上”。2. take measures/steps/action 采取措施” /to do sth. “采取措施做某事”;3. in low spirits “情绪低落”;in high spirits “兴高采烈”。4. overcome/get over “克月艮5. Judging by/ftom., “根据判断” /judge 裁判,法官,评委”。6. imperfection (名词)“不完美 ;Practice makes perfect. “熟能生巧”。7. strange (形容词)“奇怪的,陌生的strangely (副词)“奇怪地
41、”stranger“陌生人” /strange的比较级;8. wise (形容词)“明智的 wisely (副词)“明智地” wisdom (名词)“智慧”。9. come to an end “结束”;end up doing sth.以做某事而结束”;end up.as. u 为而结束”。10 .Whenitcomesto,”当谈到的时候”,其中to是介词。11 .expect (动词)“预测”expectation (名词)“预测”expect to do sth.“期盼做某事 /expect sb. to do sth. “期盼某人做某事”。12.on onefs own “靠自 己”
42、。13 .avoiddoingsth ,“避开做某事”。14 .responsible (形容词)“负责人的 responsibly (副词)“负责任地”responsibility (名词)“负责些动物有丰富的经验。该句是一个定语从句,master是先行词,指人,定语从句 的谓语为had,缺少主语,所以定语从句由关系代词who/that引导。故答案为 who/that o5. recommended考查动词时态。句意:我们的主人分享了许多他们的经历,并 推荐了一些美食、购物和旅游的好地方。该句中有一个并列连词and,它连接的 应该是结构、时态等都相同的内容。此处是“主人们既分享了经历又推荐了
43、吃喝 游玩的地方”,所以and连接的应该是并列谓语动词,前句使用了一般过去时 shared, recommend也应该使用其过去式。故答案为recommended。6. competition考查名词。句意:当他们没有工作的时候,他们会邀请我们参加 当地的活动,让我们知道有一个有趣的比赛可以观看,并告诉我们比赛背后的故 事。根据空前的形容词interesting,此空应该用名词,所给词compete是动词, 其名词形式是competition;再根据interesting前面的an,可知此处应该用单数可 数名词。故答案为competition。7. traditional考查形容词。句意:他们
44、还与我们分享了许多深受游客欢迎的夏威 夷传统故事。空后stories是名词,应该由形容词作定语来修饰,所给词tradition 是名词,其形容词是traditional。故答案为traditional。8. hugely考查副词。句意:他们还与我们分享了许多深受游客欢迎的夏威夷传 统故事。空后popular是形容词,由副词修饰,所给词huge是形容词,其副词是 hugely o 故答案为 hugely o9. were invited考查一般过去时态的被动语态和主谓一致。句意:在我们为期一 周的逗留的最后一天,我们被邀请去北岸一个美丽的农场参加一场私人音乐会, 在星空下,聆听音乐家的演奏,与有
45、趣的当地人见面。这里在描述过去发生的事 情,且句子主语we和谓语动词invite之间是被动关系,所以此处用一般过去时 的被动语态,句子主语we是复数,所以谓语部分的be动词使用复数were。故 答案为 were invitedo10. listening考杳非谓语动词。句意:在我们为期一周的逗留的最后一天,我们 被邀请去北岸一个美丽的农场参加一场私人音乐会,在星空下,聆听音乐家的演 奏,与有趣的当地人见面。该复合句谓语为be invited,因此逗号后面的动词listen 只能用作非谓语动词,且主语we和listen之间是主动关系,是现在分词作伴随状语。故答案为listening。【高考热点】
46、1. popular (形容词),意为“受欢迎的 一一popularly (副词),意为“受欢迎 地”popularity (名词),意为“流行,受欢迎“;be popular with,意为“在中受欢迎”。2. compete (动词),意为“比赛”competition (名词),意为“竞赛,比赛” competitive (形容词),意为“有竞争力的“。3. 动词recommend 推荐”、suggest ”建议后面that引导的宾语从句用虚拟语 气,(should) +动词原形,其中 should 可以省略。例如:I suggest that we (should) leave for
47、 London at once.(二)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 1_ (long) than non-runners. You dont have to run fast or fbr long _2_ (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of _3 (die) early by running.While running regul
48、arly cant make you live forever, the review says it 4 (be) more effective at lengthening life 5_ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 6_ showed a mere 5 to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 7_ (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise. its probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 8 (strength) your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hi