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1、湖南省株洲市2022-2023学年高三下学期一模考试英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOver the past six years, our readers have brought some very special locations to our attention in our search for the Nicest Places in America. The three finalists in 2022 ar
2、e shown below. You can read about our winners in 2021 at rd. com/nicest, where we are collecting suggestions for places we should consider in 2023.Coulterville, CaliforniaCouterville is a tiny town in Northern California, about 1000 miles from Phoenix. It was named after George Coulter, one of the f
3、irst whites to come to the gold camp already populated by Chinese and Mexican miners. The Chinese first appeared in 1850, creating a small settlement at the north end of what was to be Coulterville. The entire area is a heaven for rock and mineral collectors.Kingsport, TennesseeKingsport is a city f
4、ull of originals. Pals Sudden Service was born here, as was the recipe for the Original Long Island Iced Tea. The hand- carved carousel （旋转木马）is a beloved original too, which features 32 beautiful hand-carved wooden animals-each lovingly and painstakingly fashioned by a group of Kingsport workers. I
5、n the city of makers, more originals are soon on the way.Buchanan, MichiganBuchanan is a peaceful small town having a historic downtown and beautiful natural resources. When asked, Whats the best thing about Buchanan? The residents declare, Pears Mill. Pears Mill, a two-floor brick building fitted w
6、ith machinery for pounding grain into flour, was constructed in 1857, listed on the Michigan Historical Register in 1987 and added to the第二节（共5小题:每小题25分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为 多余选项。You will be leaving this school soon and the unavoidable question many people will ask you is, 6
7、 Some of you may have already decided on a career path, but many of you stilldont have a clue. Here are some things you might want to consider.17 Will it be in demand in 20 years? Rapid technological change is taking place and we need to be forward-looking at our future prospects. While many occupat
8、ions are being taken over by new technology, jobs requiring high-level of critical thinking, emotional intelligence and human interaction remain in high demand. These jobs are not easily replaced by machines or technology. So think carefully about this before you choose your professional path.Choose
9、 a career that interests you. Some people might think this is unimportant, but if you are truly passionate about your job then going to work every day wont seem unpleasant.18 Based on your own values, sills and personality type, you should ask yourself what you rally enjoy doing. This can help you d
10、ecide if a career path is a good fit for you.Of course you will want to Consider your chosen profession earning power. Although high pay plays a part, you should know that a Job with a big salary will likely require more effort and a higher level of stress. 19 If you have interests outside of work,
11、or are struggling with other demands in your life, you might want to choose a less taxing line of work.20 Therefore, when youre not sure which direction to take, you should keep an old saying in mind, Choose a job you love and you will never have to work a day in your life.”A. What occupation do you
12、 want to choose?B. Prepare yoursef for a career with creating power.C. Does the career you consider have staying power?D. Its also likely that you will stay and grow in this career.E. Only the truly motivated are likely to meet these challenges.F. Thinking about a life-long career at this stage is s
13、urely challenging.G. Choosing the right career wont stress you with enough preparations.K语篇解读I这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了选择职业时应该注意的事项。K 答案 I 16. A 17. C 18.D19. E 20. FK16题详析I上文“You will be leaving this school soon and the unavoidable question many people will ask you is,（你很快就要离开这所学校了，很多人都会问你这个不可避免的问题是，广说明要 问一个问题
14、，选项A“你想选择什么职业？ ”承接上文，说明是选择职业的问题，引出下文 “Some of you may have already decided on a career path, but many of you still dont have a clue. （你们中的一些人可能已经决定了职业道路，但很多人仍然不知道。广说明人们选择职业的 情况。选项中occupation和下文中career语义相关，故选A项。K17题详析H卜 文“Will it be in demand in 20 years? Rapid technological change is taking place an
15、d we need to be forward-looking at our future prospects. （20年后会有需求吗？快速的技术变革正在 发生，我们需要对未来的前景保持前瞻性。户说明要考虑所选职业是否能够长久，选项C“你 考虑的这个职业有持久力吗？ ”引领下文，对职业的持久力进行分析。故选C项。K18题详析上文“Some people might think this is unimportant, but if you are truly passionate about your job then going to work every day wont seem unp
16、leasant.（有些人可能认为这是不重要的，但如 果你真的对你的工作充满激情，那么每天去工作就不会显得不愉快。户说明选择自己热爱的 工作，就会把工作当成快乐，选项D“你也有可能会留在这份工作中并得到成长。”和上文存 在因果关系，因为自己热爱这项工作，所以可以留在这份工作中发展成长。故选D项。K19题详析上文“Although high pay plays a part, you should know that a Job with a big salary will likely require more effort and a higher level of stress.（虽然高薪是
17、一个原因，但你应该知道，高薪 的工作可能需要更多的努力和更大的压力。）”说明高薪的工作具有更大的挑战性，选项E“只 有真正有动力的人才有可能迎接这些挑战。”承接上文，和上文存在因果关系，说明只有真 正有动力的人才有可能迎接挑战。故选E项。K20题详析下文“Therefore, when youre not sure which direction to take, you should keep an old saying in mind, Choose a job you love and you will never have to work a day in your liffe.（因止
18、匕， 当你 不确定要选择哪个方向时，你应该记住一句老话：选择一个你喜欢的工作，你这辈子就一 天都不用工作J）”说明在没有确定职业方向的时候，做出选择有一定困难和挑战，选项F，在 这个阶段考虑一生的事业无疑是具有挑战性的。”和下文存在因果关系，这个阶段考虑事业具有挑战性，所以要运用这句老话。故选F项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。Hungry and thirsty on our way home, my young sister and I came acros
19、s a splendid plum tree with bright reddish fruit. It belonged to an elderly disabled lady known for giving 21 in return for an errand（差事）.We knocked on her door asking for some plums in payment for 22 an errand. The lady smiled and gave us two 23 baskets. When we filled the baskets with the ripest p
20、lums we picked, she handed us a bag with fresh meat, rice and dried beans. Take this bag and one basket of plums to the Gomez family on the top of this hill, 24 with their payment and you wi 11 25 yours.”With great expectations to get our plums after the errand, we rushed to the Gomez home. Mrs. Gom
21、ez 26 the door with three little children behind her. Her husband was sick in bed and times were 27 We told her our intention 28 She didnt seem 29 but appreciated it with the payment, a large envelope stuffed full. Could the Gomez 30 to pay so much for the food? It looked like much money. Our 31 was
22、nt cleared until we handed the envelope to the plum lady. Lovely!” The lady said in delight as she pulled the 32 out of the envelope. In her hands were colorful drawings from the Gomez children, the Gomezs payment for her food. My sister and I 33 each other and broke out in smiles.As we walked home,
23、 we enjoyed the34 from the lady. The juice running down ourarms was as sweet and warm as the 35 we had inside.21. A. juice B. rice C. meat D. fruit22. A. rejecting B. cancelling C. offering D. running23. A. large24. A. depart25. A. make26. A. locked27. A. hardB. clean C. empty D. firmB. return C. su
24、rvive D. travelB. purchase C. obtain D. increaseB. answered C. decorated D. painted8. changeable C. different D. unsettled28. A. doubtfully B. patiently C. helplessly D. secretly29. A. annoyed B. injuredC. disappointed D. suiprised30. A. afford B. refuse C. expect D. accept31. A. cheque B. appointme
25、nt C. confusion D. baskets32. A. contentsB. notes C. stampsD. letters33. A. calmed down B. competed with C. approved ofD. looked at34. A. assistance B. treat C. company D. comfort35. A. wish B. promise C. feelingD. appetiteK语篇解读D本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和妹妹为了得到梅子，帮助一位女士跑腿, 结果看到这位女士帮助Gomez一家，报酬只是孩子的画，感到温暖和甜蜜。R
26、答案121. D 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. B29. D 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. CK21题详析考查名词词义辨析。句意：它属于一位年老的残疾女士，以送水果换取差事而闻名。A. juice 果汁；B.rice 大米；C. meat 肉;D. fruit 水果。根据前文“Hungry and thirsty on our way home, my young sister and I came across a splendid plum tree with bright reddish fruit.
27、 ”可矢口， 前 文提到梅子树，它属于这位女士，所以女士用水果换取差事。故选D项。K22题详析H考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们敲开她的门，要一些梅子作为她跑腿的报酬。A. rejecting 拒收；B. cancelling 取消；C. offering 供应；D. running 运行,跑。根据前文“It belonged to an elderly disabled lady known for giving in return for an errand可矢口，这位女士会以送水果换取差事，所以作者和妹妹希望要一些梅子作为她跑腿的报酬，running an errand意为 “跑腿故选D项。
28、K23题详析I考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那位女士笑了笑，给了我们两个空篮子。当我们把摘的最 成熟的梅子装满篮子时，她递给我们一袋鲜肉、大米和干豆子。A. large大的；B. clean干净 的；C. empty 空的；D. firm 坚固的。根据后文“When we filled the baskets with the ripest plums we picked”可知，之后作者和妹妹用篮子装满了梅子，所以开始给的是空篮子。故选C项。K24题详析考查动词词义辨析。句意：把这个袋子和一篮子李子带到山顶上的Gomez家，带着他 们的钱回来，你们就会得到你们的。A. depart离开；B.ret
29、urn返回；C.survive幸存；D. travel旅彳亍。根据后文“It looked like much money. Our wasnt cleared until we handed theenvelope to the plum lady. ”可知，作者和妹妹需要带着钱回到梅子女士家。故选B项。K25题详析考查动词词义辨析。句意：把这个袋子和一篮子李子带到山顶上的戈麦斯家，带着他们 的钱回来，你们就会得到你们的。A. make制作；B. purchase购买；C. obtain获得；D. increase 提高。 根据前文“We knocked on her door asking
30、 for some plums in payment for anerrand.”可知，作者和妹妹希望通过跑腿换水果，所以此处是他们把钱带回来，就能得到自 己的报酬。故选C项。K26题详析考查动词词义辨析。句意：戈麦斯太太开了门，身后有三个小孩。A. locked锁上；B. answered 回1 答；C. decorated 装饰；D. painted 在 b刷油漆。根据前文“With great expectations to get our plums after the errand, we rushed to the Gomez home.”可知,作者和妹妹赶去了 Gomez家,所以
31、此处是Mrs. Gomez开门，answered the door意为“应门”。故选B项。K27题详析I考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她丈夫卧病在床，日子过得很艰难。A. hard困苦的；B. changeable 可变的；C. different 不同的；D. unsettled 多变的。根据前文“Mrs. Gomez the door with three little children behind her. Her husband was sick in bed”可知I, Gomez 家有三 个孩子，丈夫还卧病在床，所以是日子过得很艰难。故选A项。K28题详析I考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们
32、耐心地告诉了她我们的打算，她似乎并不惊讶，而是用 一个塞满了钱的大信封表示感谢。A. doubtfully迟疑地；B. patiently耐心地；C. helplessly 无助地；D. secretly 秘密地。根据前文“Take this bag and one basket of plums to the Gomez family on the top of this hill, with their payment and you will yours.“可知，梅子女士要求作者和妹妹给Gomez一家送食物，并拿回钱，之后他们就能获得梅子，事情有点 绕，所以需要耐心解释。故选B项。K29
33、题详析考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们耐心地告诉了她我们的打算，她似乎并不惊讶，而是 用一个塞满了钱的大信封表示感谢。A. annoyed恼怒；B. injured受伤的；C. disappointed失 望的；D. surprised 惊讶的。根据前文“We told her our intention以及后文but appreciated it with the paymen俨中的转折可知，对于作者和妹妹到来目的并不惊讶，而是用一个塞满了钱的大 信封表示感谢。故选D项。K30题详析考查动词词义辨析。句意：Gomez一家付得起这么多钱买食物吗?A. afford买得起；B. refuse 拒绝
34、;C. expect 预料；D. accept 接受。根据前文“Her husband was sick in bed and times were 可知，作者看到Gomez一家的情况，猜想是否能付得起这么多钱买食物。故选A项。K31题详析考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的困惑直到我们把信封递给那位梅子女士才消除。A. cheque 支票；B. appointment 约定；C. confusion 困惑;D. baskets 篮子。根据前文“Could the Gomezto pay so much for the food?”可知，作者对Gomez 一家是否能付得起这么多钱买食物而有疑问，所以
35、此处是困惑。故选C项。K32题详析考查名词词义辨析。句意：“可爱!”这位女士高兴地说，她把里面的东西从信封里抽出 来。A. contents 所含之物；B. notes 笔记；C. stamps 邮票；D. letters 信。根据后文“In her hands were colorful drawings from the Gomez children, the Gomezs payment fbr her fbod. ”可矢口，是女 士把信封里的东西拿出来，是Gomez家的孩子画的画。故选A项。K33题详析考查动词短语辨析。句意：我和妹妹面面相觑，笑了起来。A. calmed down冷静
36、下来； B. competed with 与.竞争；C. approved of 赞同；D. looked at 看。根据前文“Could the Gomez to pay so much for the food? It looked like much money. 以及“In her hands were colorful drawings from the Gomez children, the Gomezs payment for her food. ”可知，作者和妹妹担心 Gomez 一家是否有足够的钱，结果他们是用小孩的画支付，所以作者和妹妹感到惊讶，面 面相觑。故选D项。K34
37、题详析H考查名词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，我们享受着这位女士的款待。A. assistance 帮助；B. treat 款待；C. company 公司；D. comfort 安慰。根据前文“Take this bag and one basket of plums to the Gomez family on the top of this hill, with their payment and you will yours. ”可知，作者和妹妹完成了梅子女士的跑腿任务，获得了梅子，所以是享受着这位女 士的款待。故选B项。K35题详析I考查名词词义辨析。句意:流淌在我们手臂上的果汁就像
38、我们内心的感觉一样甜蜜温暖。 A. wish 希望；B. promise 诺言；C. feeling 感觉；D. appetite 食欲。根据前文可知 Gomez 一 家过得很艰难，而梅子女士帮助他们，报酬只是Gomez家孩子的话，梅子女士的善举，让 作者很感动，内心感到温软和甜蜜，所以此处是表达“内心的感觉之意。故选C项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Resources satellites mainly take on the jobs of observing the earth, including th
39、e land areas and the oceans, and 36 (call) photographers in space”. With the multispectral (多光谱的) remote sensors loaded on the satellites, humans can not only survey resources but also forecast natural disasters. Resources satellites can even see through the earth, exploring mineral resources and hi
40、storical 37 (site) that cannot be observed by our eyes.China Center for Resources Satellite Data and Application 38 (be) the largest land observing satellite data center in China. Located in Haidian district in Beijing, it operates and manages 19 satellites, processing and distributing the satellite
41、 data. 39 monitoring natural resources and urban planning, its another task is to use satellite images 40 (support) disaster relief. When a disaster happens, the staff will immediately apply the satellites, obtaining clear images in 41 (respond) to the disaster. So far, the center has obtained image
42、s of disasters including the floods in India, the MH370 disappearance, 42 the forest fires in Australia. Such satellite images are offered to other countries free of charge, thus 43 (provide) timely support for disaster assessment and relief.Chinas space industry has always been committed to enhanci
43、ng human understanding of the earth, 44 can better promote human development. One day, when we look up at the sky, we may find that many satellites in 45 vast universe are looking back at us.K语篇解读I本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是中国航天事业取得的巨大进展。K答案136. are called 37. sites 38. is 39. Besides 40. to support 41. respons
44、e 42. and 43. providing 44. which 45. theK36题详析H考查时态和语态。句意：资源卫星主要承担观测地球的任务，包括陆地和海洋，被称为“太空摄影师、分析句子，设空处和上文take on是并列的谓语动词，句子表述客观事实故 使用一般现在时。同时主语resources satellites与call之间是被动关系，故使用一般现在时的 被动语态。故填are called。K37题详析H考查名词。句意：资源卫星甚至可以透视地球，探索我们肉眼无法观察到的矿产资源和 历史遗迹。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，site为名词意为“遗迹，景点”。此处表示复 数意义。故填s
45、ites。K38题详析H考查动词。句意：中国资源卫星数据应用中心是中国最大的陆地观测卫星数据中心。分 析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，此处表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。句子的主语China center for Resources Satellite Data and Application 为单数，be 动词用 is。故填 is。K39题详析I考查介词。句意：除了监测自然资源和城市规划，它的另一项任务是使用卫星图像支持 救灾。分析句子，设空处使用介词与后文的动名词monitoring构成介词短语。表示“除 外（还）用besides。同时该空置于句首，首字母要大写。故填Besides。K40题
46、详析I考查非谓语动词。句意同上。句中use sth to do为固定句型，意为“使用去做。故 填 to support oK41题详析H考查名词。句意：当灾难发生时，工作人员将立即应用卫星获得灾难应对的清晰图像。 分析句子，设空处使用respond的名词response作宾语，in response to为固定短语，意为“应 对“。故填 responseoK42题详析考查连词。句意：到目前为止，该中心已经获得了印度洪水、MH370失踪、澳大利亚 森林火灾等灾难的图像。分析句子，the MH370 disappearance 和 the forest fires in Australia 构成并
47、列结构，此处表示并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。K43题详析考查非谓语动词。句意：这些卫星图像免费提供给其他国家，为灾害评估和救灾提供及 时支持。分析句子，句中are offered为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，images和provide 之间为主动关系，此处使用现在分词作状语。故填providing。K44题详析考查定语从句。句意：中国航天事业始终致力于增进人类对地球的了解，从而更好地促 进人类发展。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句。引导词在从句中作主语，指代 前文的“中国航天事业始终致力于增进人类对地球的了解，的事实,应该用Which。故填which。K45题详析考查冠
48、词。句意：有一天，当我们仰望天空时，可能会发现浩瀚宇宙中的许多卫星都在 回望着我们。分析句子，设空后vast universe为名词，意为“浩瀚的宇宙，其为名词。此处 表示唯一性，故用定冠词the。故填the。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你校今年7月10日举行“一带一路”沿线国家英语学习研讨会，你 作为负责人给各国参会代表发电子邮件。内容包括：1 .会议内容；2 .接待安排。注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear representatives,Yours sincerely,Li HuaK 答 案 U Dear representatives,Im Li Hua, a student leader in charge of the English Learning Conference scheduled to be held in our school on July 10th . With the intention of promoting interpersonal and cross-cultural communication, a