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1、广东省2022-2023学年高三下学期3月一模英语试题本试卷满分120分。考试用时120分钟。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACheck out whats coming soon, and whats in development. Playbill will update these listings when new information is made available.THE COLLABORATION at Samuel J. Friedman Theatre
2、The play tells a true story in New York. Fifty-six-year-old Warhols star is falling. Jean is the new wonder-kid taking the art world by storm. When Jean agrees to work together with Warhol on a new exhibition, it soon becomes the talk of the city. The two artists set foot on a shared journey, both a
3、rtistic and deeply personal, which redraws both their worlds.ALMOST FAMOUS at Bernard B. Jacobs TheatreBased on the 2,000 film of the same name, the musical features Pulitzer winner Kitt and a book by Crowe, who earned an Oscar award for penning the original film based on his own teenage experience.
4、 The coming-of-age story tracks a 15-year-old music fan named William who follows the emerging band Stillwater on tour.THE PIANO LESSON at Ethel Barrymnore TheatreThe play is the fourth in Wilsons Century Cycle, which digs into the Black experience in every decade of the 20th century. Set in Pittsbu
5、rghs Hill District in 1936, it centers around a brother and a sister involved in a battle over a piano carved with the faces of their ancestors.KIMBERLY AKIMBO at Booth TheatreKim is a bright and funny high school girl, who happens to look like a 72-year-old lady. And yet her aging disease may be th
6、e least of her problems. Forced to deal with family secrets, and possible crime charges, Kim is determined to explore happiness in a world where not even time is on her side.21. What kind of play is THE COLLABORATION?Questions and Answers： Hector stared wide-eyed at the envelope. Before he even had
7、time to reflect on the consequences, he opened it and read the questions.As soon as Hector had done it, he knew it was the wrong choice. Hed cheated and whatever he did now, he couldnt change the fact. What if Mr. Adler thought I stole this mornings questions too?” Hector thought. Hed take away my R
8、oom Five victory for sure.v Little did he know that one of the best days in his life would be turned into the worst so quickly. Torn by his conscience, Hector was totally at a loss what to do.注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Before he realized it, Hector found himself standing in Mr. Adlers ro
9、om.The next day the entire school came to watch the Fifth Grade Geography Bee.愿答案X K解析答第二部分阅读第一节AK语篇解读这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四部即将上映的戏剧的故事内容。21 K答案H DK解 析H戏剧类型辨析。第一个戏剧讲述的是关于两位艺术家的真实故事。22 K答案I CK解 析H戏剧内容理解。第三个戏剧涉及黑人的历史。23 K答案I DK解 析H戏剧内容理解。第二个和第四个戏剧都涉及青少年的成长经历。BK语篇解读X这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了美国阿拉斯加州举办的Fat Bear Week活 动。24
10、K答案H CK解 析D细节理解。根据文章第一段的内容可知：Brown Bear 747赢得冠军是因为人 们认为它在冬眠中增重最多。25 K答案I BK解析U段落写作目的分析。第二段简述了这个活动的发展历程。26 K答案H BK解 析X细节理解。根据文章第四段的内容可知，棕熊喜欢吃三文鱼，当地Brooks River 里的三文鱼未受到人类活动的威胁，棕熊的食物供应端稳定。27 K答案5AK解 析I归纳概括。选项A囊括了这则新闻叙述的主要活动和这个活动的意义。CK语篇解读I这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了一项提升儿童阅读速度的最新研究。28 K答案I DK解 析U归纳概括。根据文章第二段的内容可知：研
11、究步骤包含把儿童分组，将他们 的朗读录音，以及数他们朗读中的错误。29 K答案I AK解 析】细节理解。根据第三段的第三句内容可知，受试儿童不仅阅读速度加快了，而 且朗读中的错误也减少了。30 K答案I BK解析X词义推测。文章第四段是专家对实验现象背后的原因分析，拥挤效应会阻碍 字母的识别。31 K答案AK解析】分析推断。根据文章最后一段的最后一句话可知，因为实验测试时间有限，对 coloured overlays的效果的评估可能不充分。DK语篇解读这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了全动态加密技术的研究进展和意义，以及 全同态加密(FHE)与同态加密(HE)的主要区别。32 K答案力CK解 析细节理
12、解。根据文章第一段的最后一句话可知，基因标记物含有敏感细节的 个人信息。33 K答案I BK解 析U分析比较。根据文章第四段的最后一句话可知，全动态加密支持多轮计算。34 R答案X CR解 析U推理判断。根据文章最后一段的内容可知：安全是必须要做到的事情，全同 态加密技术助力保障个人信息的安全，因此作者对它的态度是积极的。35 K答案1AK解 析X总结概括。本文主要介绍了全同态加密技术有助于医疗领域的个人信息安全。第二节K语篇解读这是一篇文化立意的说明文。文章主要介绍了星球大战这部影片的特 点和它在电影史上的重要影响。36 K答案I FK解 析1考查递进衔接。这句话与前面一句句式一致，且sti
13、ll 一词构成递进。37 K答案I BK解 析1考查词汇递进衔接。not groundbreaking与old-fashioned是近义词。38 K答案I CK解析U考查指代衔接。it指代前面一句中描绘的电影中的画面。39 K答案AK解 析U考查词汇衔接。they指代前面一句中的new movie companies, techniques与 methods是近义词。40 K答案I EK解 析U考查主题句。这一句是这一段的主题句，后面围绕“星球大战是史上第一 部真正成功的电影三部曲工第三部分语言运用第一节K语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是11岁女生GitanjaliRao研发出一款免费程
14、序，可以灵敏探测水中的铅含量，赢得少年科学家挑战赛一等奖的故事。41 K答案H AK解析D考查动词词义辨析。句意：上个月，她因其发明创造赢得了少年科学家奖。A. earned 赢得；B. designed 设计；C. offered 提供；D.made 制作。由上文的“her scientific spirit makes a huge difference”和后文“award ceremony”可知，她的发明获得了奖励，所以是 赢得奖项，故选A。42 K答案H DK解析X考查动词词义辨析。句意：激发Gitanjali工作的缘由是城市面临水中含有过 量铅的危机。A. exposed 暴露，显示
15、；B. improved 提升；C. defined 定义；D. inspired 激 发，启示。从后文的“the idea”可知，此处强调发明创造的缘由，故选D。43 K答案I CK解析11考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到我看到父母尝试去做水质测试，我才想到这 个主意。A. stick坚持；B. belong属于；C. occur出现，发生；D. apply适用于。从上一句可 知，此处选C。44 K答案I BK解 析U考查形容词词义辨析。句意：测试条可能显示不准确的结果，因此不可靠。A. simple简单的；B. reliable可靠的；C. predictable可预测的；D. creativ
16、e有创意的。根据 上文中的“inaccurate”可知，此处选B。45 K答案H DK解 析11考查副词词义辨析。句意：她随后坚持不懈地寻找合适的材料，终于发现碳纳米管可以被用来探测化学物质。A. initially最初地；B. immediately 立刻地；C. temporarily暂时地；D. eventually最终地。根据上文中的“with continued efforts”可知过程并 不容易，故选D。46 K答案H AK解析X考查动词词义辨析。句意：她设法在学校使用3D打印机建造了一个小蓝箱, 里面有计算机芯片和电池。A. managed设法做成；B. promised承诺；C
17、. pretended假装； D. happened碰巧。根据文意，此处介绍发明的具体形式，故选A。47 K答案I CK解 析考查名词词义辨析。句意：在电脑科学老师的指导下，她设计了一款免费的 程序。A. observation 观察；B. command 命令；C. instruction 指导；D. control 控制。根据 下一段中的“Kathleen Shafer, a scientist paired with Gitanjali as her teacher in summer ”, 可知， 她的科学项目是在老师的指导下完成的，故选Co48 K答案I BK解 析X考查名词词义辨析
18、。句意：这款程序可以给出瞬时的结果，并传送数据到相 连接的手机上。A. access通道;B. results结果；C. decisions决定;D. approval同意。根 据文意和此空后面的data可知，本句介绍程序的具体使用方法，此处指测试的数据结果， 故选B49 K答案I DK解 析X考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然而，设计项目的过程并不总是顺利的。A. optional 选择性的；B. complete完整的；C. continuous持续的；D. smooth顺利的。根据下文内容 可知，老师的指导和父母的鼓励给她提供了支持，同时“though”表示转折，强调过程的辛 苦，故选D。50
19、 K答案U cK解析R考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kathleen Shafer,与她组队担任她暑期教师的科学 家，全程帮助了她。A.changed改变；B. risked冒险；C.helped帮助；D. followed跟随。 根据上文“under instruction from her computer science teacher”可知，此处选 Co51 K答案H BK解析H考查动词词义辨析。句意：在颁奖典礼上，她也感谢了父母亲不断的支持。 A. stresses 给压力；B. credits 把归功于；C. impresses 使印象深刻；D.provides为提供。根据文意，此处选B
20、。52 K答案I AK解 析考查名词词义辨析。句意：她感谢父母持续的鼓励，去尝试“疯狂的想法工 A. encouragement 鼓励；B. request 请求；C. struggle 挣扎;D. pressure 压力。根据文意, 此处选Ao53 K答案CK解析D考查名词词义辨析。句意：她获得了奖金去进一步研发程序，同时获得了赢 得比赛的荣誉。A.fortune运气；B.intention意图；C.honor荣誉；D. potential潜力。根据 文意，此处选C。54 K答案X DK解 析1考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Shafer对她高度赞扬。A. keeps up with与齐头并进；
21、B. gets along with 与相处融洽；C. takes care of 照顾；D. speaks highly of 高 度赞扬。根据下文的积极评价，可知此处选D。55 K答案I BK解析考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她展示出了极大的动力去通过科学的方式解决 实际的问题。A. commercial 商业的；B. practical 实际的；C. academic 学术的；D. systematic 系统的。根据文意，此处选Bo第二节K语篇解读本文是一篇旅行日记，主要介绍了暑假期间作者贵州之行的见闻和感 受，讴歌赞美了中国在太空探索方面的成就和多元的民族文化。56 K答案anK解析H不定
22、冠词语用。此处意为：一次难忘的经历。57 K 答案 U was astonishedK解 析H谓语动词的时态和语态。此处意为：为感到惊讶。58 K答案 H restingK解 析X非谓语动词里的现在分词表示主动。此处意为：躺在蓝天下的。59 K 答案U remarkableK解 析R形容词语用。此处意为：了不起的，卓越的。60 K 答案 H to bringK解 析H非谓语动词里的不定式做主语补足语。此处意为：不被允许携带数码设备。61K答案TruthfullyK解析U副词语用。此处意为：实话实说。62 K答案H inK解 析R介词语用。此处意为：在一条淡水河里游泳。63 K答案 H whos
23、eK解析X定语从句的引导词。此处意为：苗族人民的文化。64 K答案 H appreciationK解 析R名词语用。此处意为：我对中国文化的欣赏和理解。65 K 答 案 I possibilitiesK解 析H名词复数。此处意为：无穷无尽的美好的可能。第四部分写作第一节K写作导语I关键能力：本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华校英语学习俱乐部 负责人的身份，在Smith教授在线作主题为“How to Write and Enjoy Poems”专题讲座前作简 要发言，内容包括：表示感谢、相关介绍及对听众的要求。K写作详析U1 .词汇积累表示衷心的感谢：express our heartfel
24、t appreciation to；在线讲座：online lecture；诗歌的结构、意象和韵律：poems in structure, imagery, and rhyme；写作程序与技巧：writing procedures and skills；积极参与：participate positively；做笔记：take notes参与讨论：participate in the discussion2 .句式拓展简单句变复合句原句（1） Prof. Smith is a well-known poet, and he will illustrate the connotations of
25、poems in structure, imagery, and rhyme by sharing his own poems.拓展句：Prof. Smith is a well-known poet, who will illustrate the connotations of poems in structure, imagery, and rhyme by sharing his own poems.原句（1） There will be a five-minute question-and-answer session following the lecture, and it wi
26、ll allow you an opportunity to ask questions and actively participate in the discussion.拓展句： There will be a five-minute question-and-answer session following the lecture, which will allow you an opportunity to ask questions and actively participate in the discussion.苜点石成金K高分句型 1U Thus, it is a grea
27、t opportunity to improve our writing procedures and skills and I am sure it will be of significant benefit to us all.（运用 it 引导形式主语）K高分句型 23There will be a five-minute question-and-answer session following the lecture, which will allow you an opportunity to ask questions and actively participate in t
28、he discussion, （is 用which引导定语从句）One possible version:Dear fellow students,We feel honored, and wish to express our heartfelt appreciation to Professor Smith for his graciously agreeing to give us this online lecture on “How to Write and Enjoy Poems” . So lets show our warm welcome!Prof. Smith is a w
29、ell-known poet, and he will illustrate the connotations of poems in structure, imagery, and rhyme by sharing his own poems. Thus, it is a great opportunity to improve our writing procedures and skills and I am sure it will be of significant benefit to us all.I hope all in attendance will participate
30、 positively and follow his instructions as requested. You may also take notes if necessary. There will be a five-minute question-and-answer session following the lecture, which will allow you an opportunity to ask questions and actively participate in the discussion.Thats all, thank you.第二节K写作导语关键能力
31、：本篇书面表达属于读后续写。故事发生的地点在学校，人物涉 及老师和学生，这样的设定是考生熟悉的场景。文章讲述的是一个关于诚信和自我成长的故 事，续写的情节具有一定的开放性，有利于考查学生的创新思维。根据故事的发展逻辑和两 个给出的段落起始句的信息，第一段应该主要写Hector向老师坦诚，第二段应该写比赛的 进行情况和结果，以及Hector的收获和感悟。范文是写最后Hector没有赢得比赛，但是 也收获了深刻的感悟和宝贵的成长。考生如果把续作写成他最后在决赛中获胜了，也是合 乎情理的。K写作详析K高分句型与描写 13 Hector! Come and help me look for”This?
32、 ” Hector stopped Mr. Adler midsentence, holding out the open envelope. Mr. Adlers brows were smoothed but then knitted again. Before he formed questions, Hector started unbosoming his regrets. If he had waited another moment, they would have torn him into pieces.（夸张的修辞手法）Immense relief washed over
33、Hector.K高分句型与描写 23 All the eyes fixed on the stage, Hector felt blood rushing onto his cheeks and his heart beating fast. Unfortunately, the questions Mr. Adler rewrote were so tough that he was knocked out in round three. Whether others knew he was smart was of no significance. Hed set out to learn
34、 everything about the world and ended up learning more about himself.（精彩 点题）One possible version:Before he realized it, Hector found himself standing in Mr. Adlers room. u Hector! Come and help me look “This? ” Hector stopped Mr. Adler midsentence, holding out the open envelope. Mr. Adler*s brows we
35、re smoothed but then knitted again. Before he formed questions, Hector started unbosoming his regrets. If he had waited another moment, they would have torn him into pieces. Can I still be in the Bee? ” asked Hector timidly. u Absolutely, my honest boy, Mr. Adler patted his shoulder. I dont believe
36、in punishing people for making the right decisions and correcting their mistakes., Immense relief washed over Hector.The next day the entire school came to watch the Fifth Grade Geography Bee. Having been up late studying, Hector looked exhausted but extremely excited. So did all the other competito
37、rs. All the eyes fixed on the stage, Hector felt blood rushing onto his cheeks and his heart beating fast. Unfortunately, the questions Mr. Adler rewrote were so tough that he was knocked out in round three. But Hector realized to his surprise that he didnt feel bad about losing at all. Whether othe
38、rs knew he was smart was of no significance. Hed set out to learn everything about the world and ended up learning more about himself.A. A romance. B. A sci-fi story. C. A fairy tale.D. A life story.22. Which theatre should you visit if you want to learn about racial issues?A. Samuel J. Friedman The
39、atre.B. Bernard B. Jacobs Theatre.C. Ethel Barrymore Theatre.D. Booth Theatre.23. What can you see in both ALMOST FAMOUS and KIMBERLY AKIMBO?A. Struggles against crime charges.B. Cutting-edge film technology.C. Award-winning performances.D. Teenagers9 growth experiences.BFor some people, October is
40、October. On October 5, Katmai National Park and Preserve in southern Alaska kicked off Fat Bear Week, when fans compare before and after photos of bears to vote for the one they think has gained the most weight before they bed down for the long freezing winter. Bear 747, also known as “Bear Force On
41、ev, took the first-place spot with 68,105 votes. It weighed around 1,400 pounds.Fat Bear Week started in 2014. At first, it was just Fat Bear Tuesday. Mike Fitz, a former park keeper at Katmai, noticed that live webcams showing the bears generated a lot of online comments, so he let people vote for
42、their favorite fat bear on the Internet. The one-day event attracted 1,700 votes. In 2015, it was extended to a week. Last year, nearly 800,000 people got involved, turning it into a global campaign.The contest serves two main purposes. First, some of Americas national parks are in remote and undeve
43、loped areas, which are difficult or costly to reach. Fat Bear Week brings Alaskas wilderness to fans computer screens. Its not limited to the fortunate few who can go to the river anymore.v Fitz said.Second, Fat Bear Week brings attention to the bears and the ecosystems they live in. The 2,200 bears
44、 of Katmai are strong for feeding on some of the healthiest salmon （三文鱼）in the world, said Sara Wolman, a former park keeper. Salmon in the Pacific Northwest are suffering from overfishing, dam construction and warming rivers due to climate change. Luckily, Brooks River, which Katmais bears like to
45、fish in, has been free from these threats so far.Fat Bear Week has spread like viruses. Fans and creators say its because it shows a conservation success story. For one week, people dont have to focus on climate change or habitat loss. Maybe things arent super great all the time in the world,“ said
46、Felicia Jimenez, who is acurrent Katmai keeper. But there are some really fat bears in Alaska/924. Why was Bear 747 the winner?A. It was the heaviest.C. It gained the most pounds.25. What is the purpose of paragraph 2?A. To praise Mike Fitz for his work.C. To show the popularity of fat bears.B. It w
47、as the most famous.D. It presented the best photos.B. To review the history of the event.D. To explain the role of live webcams.26. What can we learn about Katmais bears?A. They bring tourists to the park.B. They have a stable food source.C. They remain difficult to be seen.D. They face a population
48、 decline.27. Which can be the best title for the text?A. Fat Bear Week: Conservation Is JoyfulB. Brown Bears: Winter Survival Is CrucialC. Bear 747: A Fat Yet Healthy ChampionD. Katmai Bears: A Special Beauty ContestCA new study has found that a childs reading speed can be improved by simply increasing the space between letters within a piece of text. The research, led by Dr Steven Stagg of Anglia Ruskin U