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1、广东省深圳市2022-2023学年高三下学期第一次调研考试（一模）英语试题第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AKing,s College London Volunteering is looking fbr paid members to sit on the Student Advisory Board for Volunteering. The Board plays an important role in influencing the development an
2、d delivery of the volunteering service. Its aim is to find volunteering opportunities fbr students, teachers and other staff at school.Volunteering, which has the potential to create positive social impact, is a key priority for Kings. The Board will ensure that students needs are at the core of the
3、 service so that all Kings students can make a difference.This year, the Student Advisory Board for Volunteering will co-create the agenda, and potential topics include: Volunteering opportunities fbr the disabled. Promotion of the Boards service. How to recognize and reward volunteers. Evaluation o
4、f the Boards work.This is a unique and exciting opportunity open to all studying at Kings, regardless of how much or how little you have volunteered. The Board will be run both online and in-person, and board members will be paid the London Living Wage （tl 1. 95 per hour） via Kings TalentBank.The ap
5、plication deadline is 23:59 on Friday, 31st March 2023.Apply via the form below, using your Kings email address.1. What does the Board aim to do fbr those at Kings?A. Perform voluntary work.B. Meet their academic needs.C. Provide learning opportunities.项。4题详析细节理解题。根据最后一段的第一句话“Because person response
6、s predict poor math adjustment in children over time, researchers suggest parents limit this type of responses at home.（由于“个人反应”预示着随着时间的推移，孩子的数学适应能力会卜降，研究人员建议 家长在家里限制这种类型的反应）可知，研究人员建议家长在家里限制“个人反映这种类型 的反应。故填A项。 5题详析主旨大意题。这篇文章主要内容是说父母对孩子的数学学习做出不同的反应，会对孩子 产生不同的作用：用与个人特征或天生能力相关的反应来鼓励孩子，可能会削弱他们的数学 动机和成绩，
7、所以建议家长在家里限制这种类型的反应。所以B项“The Way Parents Talk to Children on Math Matters（父母与孩子谈论数学的方式很重要）”作为本文的题目与文章主题相 符合。故选B项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。For people who are planning a trip, a visit to a museum might not be the first thing they think of. After all, there a
8、rc plenty of ways to appreciate the worlds civilization, gain exciting experiences and spend quality lime with family and friends. 16Museums are where people learn something new, at every age! Are you interested in something specific? 17. There, you will find yourself drawn in and inspired! Museumsa
9、re a fantastic place to leam about a regions history, scientific achievements, major cultural events, and of course, dinosaurs. They also design exhibitions related to visual arts, industrial innovations and anything that inspires an individual to learn about the past and create new paths to the fut
10、ure.18 They will surely be an exciting part of the educational experience with the main purpose to expose children to knowledge of various fields and expand their horizons. To achieve that, museums are working to create meaningful and engaging activities, interactive and knowledge-based.Museums supp
11、ort tourism. They are tourism promoters in small towns and large cities.Museums arent a burden on tax revenue （税收）or a separate concern from other city projects.19 Statistics show that museums support more than 726, 000 jobs in America.Museums shape communities. They have activities and exhibitions
12、through which visitors can learn about local history. Museums are places where a shared heritage is celebrated and a collective identity is formed. They provide an interesting public space where people meet and talk to each other. 2（）A. Museums bring out the best qualities in children.B. Museums oft
13、en deliver kids-centered exhibitions.C. Instead, they generate funding and fuel employment.D. Then, visit a local museum to learn about that subject.E. Even shopping at the gift shop there is an opportunity for connection.F. On the contrary, they consume a small percentage of city funds annually.G T
14、he fact, however, is that museums offer magical benefits in many ways.K语篇解读本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了博物馆的多项社会性功能。K 答案H 16.G17. D 18. B 19. C 20. ER16题详析根据 上文“For people who are planning a trip, a visit to a museum might not be the first thing they think of. After all, there arc plenty of ways to appreciate the
15、worlds civilization, gain exciting experiences and spend quality time with family and friends.（对于计划旅行的人来说,参 观博物馆可能不是他们想到的第一件事。毕竟，有很多方式可以欣赏世界文明，获得令人兴 奋的体验，与家人和朋友共度美好时光）”可知，此处提到人们在旅行途中有很多选择，博物 饵不是人们的首选地址,G 项“The fact, however, is that museums offer magical benefits in many ways （然而，事实是博物馆在许多方面提供了神奇的好处
16、。户中的however表明，其实去博 物馆有好多益处，此处点明本文的主题。上下文衔接连贯顺畅，故选G项。R17题详析根据上 文“Museums are where people learn something new, at every age! Are you interested in something specific?（博物馆是人们学习新东西的地方，不分年龄！你有什么特别的兴趣 吗？户可知，可以去博物馆观看感兴趣的东西；Dvisit a local museum to leam aboutthat subject.（然后，去当地的博物馆了解一下这个主题。）”中的that subjec
17、t指代上文的 something specific,上下文连贯顺畅。故选D项K18题详析】根据下文“They will surely be an exciting part of the educational experience with the main purpose to expose children to knowledge of various fields and expand their horizons. To achieve that, museums are working to create meaningful and engaging activities, i
18、nteractive and knowledge-based.（它们肯定是教育经历中令人兴奋的一部分，主要目的是让孩子们接触各个 领域的知识，扩大他们的视野。为了实现这一目标，博物馆正在努力创造有意义和吸引人的 活动，以互动和知识为基础。）”可知，博物馆可以让孩子们接收到教育，B项Museums often deliver kids-centered exhibilions.（博物馆经常举办以儿童.为中心的展览。）“作本段小标题，上 下文连贯顺畅。故选B项。 9题详析根据上文“Museums support tourism. They arc tourism promoters in smal
19、l towns and large cities. Museums arent a burden on tax revenue （税收）or a separate concern from other city projects.（博物馆支持旅游业。他们是小城镇和大城市的旅游推动者。博物馆不是税收的负担， 也不是与其他城市项目分开的单独的问题。）“可知，木段中涉及博物馆对城市旅行业的推动； C 项“Instead, they generate funding and fuel employment.（相反，它们创造了资金和就业。）” 与上文为转折关系,下文“Statistics show th
20、at museums support more than 726, 000 jobs in America （统计数据显示，博物馆在美国提供了 72.6万个工作岗位）”可知，此处具体解释博物 馆创造工作机会的功能，呼应C项的fuel employment,上下文衔接连贯顺畅，故选C项。K20题详析根据上文“Museums shape communities. They have activities and exhibitions through which visitors can leam about local history. Museums are places where a sh
21、ared heritage is celebrated and a collective identity is formed. They provide an interesting public space where people meet and talk to each other.（博物馆塑造社区。他们有活动和展览，游客可以通过这些活动了解当 地的历史。博物馆是庆祝共同遗产和形成集体身份的地方。它们提供了一个有趣的公共空间， 人们可以在这里见面交谈。厂可知，本段涉及博物馆塑造社区的功能，博物馆作为一个公共 空间，人们可以相互交流;E 项“Even shopping at the g
22、ift shop there is an opportunity fbr connection.（即使是在礼品店购物，也有机会建立联系。广可知，在博物馆的周边产业，如礼 品店，在这里人们也有机会进行交流联系，上下文顺畅。故选E项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。Natalie and Callie, both 13 years old, started raising monarch butterflies for fun in 2020.But after re
23、alizing the monarchs were an endangered species, their 21 soon turned into a serious mission.They learned that the population of monarch butterflies had 22 since the early 1990s, due to habitat 23 and widespread use of chemicals, which made (he milkweeds (马利筋草) the monarchs 24 for (heir main diet da
24、ngerous to eat.So the girls teamed up with a national nonprofit group to plant a native garden 25 for the monarchs. The garden grew organic milkweeds that 26 and kept the butterflies. To help 27 the locals to sustain the monarch population, they created an exhibition about the monarchs in the local
25、library. They also wanted to put up an educational sign in town, but it 28a lot. To cover the expense, they set up a stand at the Farmers Market to sell their29. milkweeds for people to plant. Although (he fundraising days were 30. theyfinally succeeded in earning enough money with their hard work a
26、nd peoples support.The team has won the Silver Award for their 31 of taking care of butterflies, but they are not 32 with their work. Our next step is to cut down on the use of 33 to guarantee a safe environment fbr the monarchs,“ said Natalie. In the award ceremony, their teacher Brian 34、T am so p
27、roud of them fbr their constant 3530. A. dream B. hobby C. career D. decision31. A. doubledB. aged C. declined D. exploded32. A. management B. assessment C. selection D. destruction33. A. relied on B. kept off C. broke downD. gave away34. A. partly B. secretly C. rarely D. specially35. A. attracted
28、B. protected C. monitored D. trapped36. A. employ B. educate C. force D. limit37. A. meant B. cost C. changed D. hurt38. A. dry B. medical C. healthy D. wild39. A. pleasingB. light C. long D. disappointing40. A. project B. concept C. schedule D. assignment41. A. concerned B. connected C. finished D.
29、 occupied42. A. chemicals B. time C. funds D. energy43. A. quoted B. continued C. repliedD. commented44. A. donations B. support C. patience D. effortsK语篇解读这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了两个13岁的女孩娜塔莉和卡莉从养帝王蝶 的爱好到致力下保护帝王蝶的故事，她们的项目最终获奖且受到好评。K 答案） 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. C 33
30、. A 34. D 35. DK21题详析I考查名词词义辨析二句意：但在意以到帝王蝶是濒危物种后，她们的爱好很快就变成了 一项严肃的任务。A. dream梦想；B. hobby业余爱好：C. career事业；D. decision决定。由 上文的“Natalie and Callie, both 13 years old, started raising monarch butterflies for fun in 2020. （娜塔莉和卡莉都是13岁，2020年开始养帝王蝶）”和下文的“turned into a serious mission”可 知，娜塔莉和卡莉开始养帝王蝶是一种爱好，
31、但因帝王蝶濒危现状，她们的爱好很快就变成 了一项严肃的保护任务。故选B项。K22题详析考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们了解到，自20世纪90年代初以来，由于栖息地的破坏 和化学物质的广泛使用，帝王蝶的数量已经下降，这使得帝王蝶所依赖的主要食物马利筋草 吃起来很危险。A. doubled （使）加倍；B. aged变老；C. declined减少、下降;D. exploded 爆炸。由上文的“the monarchs were an endangered species （帝王蝶是濒危物种）”和下文的 “widespread use of chemicals,4their main diet dan
32、gerous to eat”可知，帝王蝶遭受化学物质的伤 害，吃的食物有害，已经濒危，数量应该是减少的。故选C项。R23题详析D考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们了解到，自20世纪90年代初以来，由于栖息地的破坏 和化学物质的广泛使用，帝王蝶的数量已经下降，这使得帝王蝶所依赖的主要食物马利筋草 吃起来很危险。A. management 管理；B. assessment 评估；C. selection 选择；D. destruction 摧毁。由上文的“ihe monarchs were an endangered species （帝王蝶是濒危物种广，the population of monarc
33、h butterflies had since the early 1990s”和下文的guarantee a safeenvironment for the monarchs （保证帝王蝶的安全环境）”可知，该空讲述帝王蝶数量减少的原 因，根据下文讲要保护帝王蝶栖息地，可得出帝王蝶栖息地遭到破坏是其原因之一。故选D 项。K24题详析考查动词短语辨析。句意：她们了解到，自20世纪90年代初以来，由于栖息地的破坏 和化学物质的广泛使用，帝王蝶的数量已经下降，这使得帝王蝶所依赖的主要食物马利筋草 吃起来很危险。A. relied on 依靠;B. kept off （使）让开；C. broke d
34、own 出故障；D. gave away 捐赠。由本句的“the milkweeds （马利筋草）the monarchsfor their main diet”可知，该空定语从句谓语，修饰先行词ihe milkweeds （马利筋草），此处指帝王蝶所依赖的主要食物是马 利筋草。故选A项。K25题详析1考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，女孩们与一个全国性的非营利组织合作，专门为帝王 蝶种植了一个本土花园。A. partly部分地;B. secretly秘密地;C. rarely很少地;D. specially 尤其、专门地。由下文的“The garden grew organic milkweed
35、s （花园里生长着有机的马利筋草）” 可知，这个本土花园种植着帝王蝶的主要食物马利筋草，可得出是专门为帝王蝶种植的本土 花园。故选D项。K26题详析考查动词词义辨析。句意：花园里生长着有机的马利筋草，吸引并留住了蝴蝶。A. attracted 吸引;B. protected 保护;C. monitored 监视;D. trapped 使落入险境。由上文的“The garden grew organic milkweeds”可知，这个本土花园种植着帝王蝶的主要食物马利筋草，这 会吸引帝王蝶。故选A项。K27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了帮助教育当地人维持帝王蝶数量，她们在当地图书馆举 办了
36、一场关于帝王蝶的展览。A. employ雇佣；B. educate教育;C. force迫使;D. limit限制。 由下文的they created an exhibition about the monarchs in the local library”可知，她们举办关于 帝王蝶展览的目的是教育当地人保护帝王蝶，呼应下文的Yhcy also wanted to put up an educational sign in town （她们还想在镇上张贴一个教育标志厂。故选B项。R28题详析）考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们还想在镇上张贴一个教育标志，但花费很大。A. meant 意味着；B.
37、cost花费;C changed改变；D. hurt伤害。呼应下文的“To cover ihe expense （为 了支付费用）”和“the fundraising days （筹款的日子）”讲因花费很大而筹款一事。故选B项。K29题详析考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了支付费用，她们在农贸市场设立了一个摊位，出售健 康的马利筋草供人们种植。A. dry干燥的；B. medical医学的；C. healthy健康的；D. wild 野外的。由本句的“sell theirmilkweeds for people to plant”和常识可知，卖给人种的马利筋草应该是健康的。故选C项。K30题详析考
38、查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然筹款的日子很长，但在她们的努力和人们的支持下， 她们终于成功地赚到了足够的钱。A. pleasing令人愉悦的；B. lighl明亮的;C. long漫长的; D. disappointing 令人失望的。由下文的“they finally succeeded in earning enough money with their hard work”可知，她们努力赚到了足够的钱，可得出筹款的日子应该很长。故选C项。K31题详析考杳名词词义辨析。句意：该团队因其照顾帝王蝶的项目获得了银奖，但她们的工作尚 未完成。A. project项目；B. concept概念;C.
39、 schedule计划；D. assignment任务。呼应上文 的“So the girls teamed up with a national nonprofit group to plant a native garden for themonarchs因此，女孩们与一个全国性的非营利组织合作，专门为帝王蝶种植了一个本土花 园）讲两个女孩为保护帝王蝶所做的项目。故选A项。K32题详析1考查动词词义辨析二句意：该团队因其照顾帝王蝶的项目获得了银奖，但她们的工作尚 未完成。A. concerned 担忧；B. connected 连接；C. finished 完成：D. occupied 占
40、据。由下文 的“Our next step is to cut down on the use of to guarantee a safe environment for themonarchs （我们的下一步是减少 的使用，以保证帝王蝶的安全环境）”可知，她们还有保护帝王蝶的下一步计一划，说明她们保护帝王蝶的工作尚未完成。故选C项。K33题详析考查名词词义辨析。句意：娜塔莉说：“我们的下一步是减少化学品的使用，以保证帝 王蝶的安全环境。A. chemicals化学制品；B. time时间；C. funds基金：D. energy精力。由 上文的widespread use of chemi
41、cals （化学物质的广泛使用）”和“their main diet dangerous to cat （主要食物吃起来很危险）可知，因化学物质的广泛使用帝王蝶的生存环境不安全，所以要 减少化学品的使用，以保证帝王蝶拥有安全的环境。故选A项。K34题详析考查动词词义辨析。句意：在颁奖典礼上，她们的老师布莱恩评论道：“我为她们不断 的努力感到骄傲。A. quoted引用；B. continued继续；C. replied依靠；D. commented评论。 由下文的“I am so proud of them (我为她们感到骄傲)”可知，这是老师布莱恩评论的话语力故 选D项。K35题详析考查名词
42、词义辨析。句意：在颁奖典礼上，她们的老师布莱恩评论道：“我为她们不断 的努力感到骄傲。A. donations捐赠;B. support支持;C. patience耐心；D. efforts努力。由 上文语境可知，二人为了保护帝王蝶不仅给帝王蝶种食物，做保护帝王蝶的宣传活动，还赚 钱来实现目标，可得出老师为她们不断的努力感到骄傲。故选D项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。For Greek photographer George Doupas, Beijing is home now. During the pa
43、st decade, he has been photographing the city, capturing its beauty 36 sharing these photos online and in exhibitions.“This 37 (true) represents Beijing the old and the new, nicely mixing together, 5, Doupas said while showing his photograph of the Zhihua Temple, a delicate Ming Dynasty building. It
44、 38 (locate) in front of a modern office building, Galaxy SOHO, which features weaving bridges and interlocking passageways.With rich historical heritage, Beijing 39 (be)an important center of traditional Chinese culture since the Ming Dynasty. Doupas often gets 4() (lose) in the citys splendid anci
45、ent architecture. Meanwhile, he is also amazed by the modern city41 (combine) high-endbusinesses and various industries. t4it is fascinating to see a rapidly-developing city that invests so much effort in preserving its past, which is 42 I decided to pursue my career here,“ he said.Doupas is determi
46、ned to continue with his career in China, hoping to serve as 43 bridge between China and the West. The 44 (display) that show his photos about Beijing have attracted a large audience in Greece and the Czech Republic.“I call Beijing my home now,“ he said, Ill keep sharing photos of China 45 the rest
47、of the world.K语篇解读X本文是一篇记叙文。在过去的卜年里，生活在北京的希腊摄影师乔治杜 帕斯一直在拍摄这座城市，捕捉它的美丽，并在网上和展览中分享这些照片。K 答案 1 36. and 37. truly 38. is located 39. has been 40. lost bining 42. why 43. a 44. displays 45. withK36题详析考查连词。句意：在过去的十年里，他一直在拍摄这座城市，捕捉它的美丽，并在网上 和展览中分享这些照片。根据句意和空格后的sharing分析句子可知，sharing和上文的 photographing以及captu
48、ring是并列关系，所以空格处应该填入并列连词and。故填and。K37题详析考查副词。句意：”这真正代表了北京旧与新，完美地融合在一起，“杜帕斯在展示 他拍摄的智化寺的照片时说，智化寺是一座精致的明代建筑。根据句意和所给形容词true 分析句子可知，空格处应该填入形容词true的副词形式truly作状语，修饰后面的动词 represento 故填 truly。R38题详析考杳时态、固定搭配和主谓一致。句意：它位于现代办公大楼银河SOHO的前面，以 编织的桥梁和环环相扣的通道为特色。根据句意和所给动词locate分析句子可知，此处是考 查动词locate的用法be located in+地点（坐落卜）；根据句意和后面从句的时态是一般现在时可知，主句也应该用一般现在时；再由主语it可知，谓语动词应该用单数形式。故 填 is located oK39题详析考查时态和主谓一致。句意：北京拥有丰富的历史遗产，自明朝以来一直是中国传统文 化的重要中心。根据句意分析句子可知，空格处是该句子的谓语部分，由时间状语since the Ming Dynasty可知，句子应该用现在完成时；再由主语Beijing可知，谓语动词应该用单数 形式。故填has been。0题