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1、大荔县2022-2023学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测试题高二英语（试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟）注意事项:L答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷 上无效。3 .考试结束后，交回答题卡。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小
2、题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where will the man sit?A. Next to the woman.B. Behind the woman.C. Next to the womans friend.2. How much does one ticket cost?A. $ 20.B.$40C. $ 80.3. What will the man do this Tuesday?A. Deliver a speech.B. Meet his law
3、yer.C. Hold a conference.4. What can be inferred about the girl?A. She was ill in bed.B. She passed the exam.C. She is telling a lie.5. What would the woman like to do with the package?A. Wrap it by herself.B. Have it delivered.C. Take it with her.第二节（共15小题;每小题L 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题
4、，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。35. A. boredB. heartbrokenC. energeticD. exhausted36. A. wastedB. neededC. obtainedD.spent37. A. onlyB. obviouslyC. narrowlyD. never38. A. leftB. approachedC. crossedD. rescued39. A. sweatB. medicineC. mu
5、dD. tears40. A. on the airB. on the spotC. on holidayD. on board第二节(共10小题;每小题L 5分，满分15分)语法填空The beautiful Li River is one of the 41 (famous) tourist destinations, but the 42 (grow) in tourism has had negative effects on the rivers water quality. This report looks at the problem of water pollution an
6、d some actions that have been taken to deal with it.Water quality in the Li River had suffered 43 (great) from an increasing volume of tourists, many of44 frequently threw garbage into the river. Many tour boats contributed 45 the problem too. The local population rose rapidly, as well as 46number o
7、f commercial and industrial enterprises. Water pollutionlevels increased, with more household and commercial waste ending up in the river. To feed more people, more chemicals 47 (use) to increase crop production. These chemicals led to severe water quality issues,48 (cause) a decrease in the number
8、offish species.Finally, a series of urgent steps were taken 49 (restore) the rivers original beauty. It 50(believe) that the beauty of the Li River will be preserved for generations to come.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及
9、一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I remember there was a time when I get sick easily. When the weathers changed suddenly, I would get a bad cold and headache. Taking medicine was part of my life, what ma
10、de me weak and annoying. My doctor suggested that I should take physical exercise regular. Since then I have made a habit to jog in the park near my home. I also play the football with my classmates for my spare time. Gradually my health has improved and I feel much fit. As far as I am concerned, it
11、 is the physical activities that makes me healthy and happy.第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请在天赋、奋斗和热爱中，选一个你认为最有可能带来成功的因素并结 合个人经历写篇英语文章参赛，内容包括：1 .你的选择；2 .选择的原因；3 .个人经历。注意：L词数100左右;4 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。听下面段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What is most probably the woman?A. A mechanic. B. A saleswoman. C. A student.7. W
12、hat will the woman do next?A. Ask Jim for help. B. Use the mans laptop. C. Buy a new computer.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. Where was the woman born?A. In America. B. In Britain. C. In Argentina.9. What are the speakers probably doing?A. Catching up with each other. B. Having a job interview.C. Talking abo
13、ut travel experiences.听下面一段对话，可答第10至第12三个小题。10. Whafs the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. TV host and guest. C. Classmates.11. What language is the woman studying now?A. Spanish. B. French. C. English.12. What helped the woman most in learning foreign languages?A. Listen
14、ing to the radio. B. Studying in the university. C. Traveling in these countries.听下面一段对话，可答第13至第16四个小题。13. How does the man feel about flying?A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Seared.14. Who has a drivers license?A The man. B. The woman. C. Neither of the speakers.15. What docs the woman say about traveling
15、by bus?A. Its unpleasant and inconvenient.B. Its great to see the scenery.C. Ifs exciting to meet other passengers.16. What means of transportation will the speakers take to get to Georgia?A. The plane. B. The train. C. The car.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. What was the speakers feeling this morning?A.
16、Excited.B. Tired.C. Nervous.18. When did the 100-mcter freestyle begin?A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:10.19. What was the speaker a little disappointed at?A. The result of her competition. B. Other swimmers9 behaviors. C. The judges instructions.20. What was the score of the speakers team?A. 47 poi
17、nts. B. 50 points. C. 53 points.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWho says you have to stay indoors when the temperatures drop? Here are favourite places to explore this winter.Athens, GreeceIn Athens, every November temperatures stay around the mid-20s, so h
18、ave a trip to the Parthenon and Acropolis. A full afternoon is also necessary for exploring the Museum of Cycladic Art and its exhibitions recently it has hosted Picassos.In the streets of the Pysrri district is a hidden hole in the wall, from which one can go down to the basement restaurant, Diport
19、o.Huaraz, PeruTo some, Peru gives people images of students in printed shorts on a tour of Machu Picchu. Theres obviously so much more to do in the UNESCO World Heritage （遗产）site. Any hike through the surrounding Huascaran National Park will make you feel like youve stepped into The Lord of the Ring
20、s.April and November are considered shoulder season，which means fewer clear days but you can enjoy the trails （路线）with fewer people.Edinburgh, UKYes, its probably going to be freezing cold. Hot coffee steam up in a pleasing, romantic fashion in cafes. People can take a few minutes, walk from the Sco
21、ttish National Portrait Gallery.For simple Scottish dishes theres neighbourhood inn, the Little Chartroom. And the Sheep Heid Inn has been long enough to have served Mary, Queen of Scots. In the eight bedrooms at the 18th century Rock House, each is a mixture of ancient details and current fashion.V
22、alletta, MaltaFlights from the UK to Maltas capital are only around 30, making it one of the best destinations fbr a November trip. This tiny city has a temperature of 17 or so and has changed itself into a year-round city break with artistic cafes, hotels and newly opened galleries - Muza opened la
23、st year and houses the former National Gallery collection.1. Which place has exhibited Picassos works lately?A. Muza.B. National Gallery.C. The Museum of Cycladic Art.D. Scottish National Portrait Gallery.2 Which of the following is the coldest in winter?A. Athens.B. Valletta.C. Huaraz.D. Edinburgh.
24、3. What is special about Rock House?A. It served the Queen of Scotland.B. It combines ancient and modern styles.C. It has at least eight kinds of rooms.D. It offers Scottish local specialties.BWilliam Butler Yeats, a most famous Irish writer, was born in Dublin on June 13,1865. His childhood lacked
25、the harmony （和睦）that was typical of a happy family. Later, Yeats shocked his family by saying that he remembered little of childhood but its pain*. In fact, he inherited （继承）excellent taste in art from his family both his father and his brother were painters. But he finally settled on literature, pa
26、rticularly drama （戏居U） and poetry.Yeats had strong faith in coming of new artistic movements. He set himself the fresh task in founding an Irish national theatre in the late 1890s. His early theatrical experiments, however, were not received favourably at the beginning. He didn,t lose heart, and fin
27、ally enjoyed success in his poetical drama.Compared with his dramatic works, Yeatss poems attract much admiring notice. The subject matter includes love, nature, history, time and aging. Though Yeats generally relied on very traditional forms, he brought modern sensibility to them. As his literary l
28、ife progressed, his poetry grew finer and richer, which led him to worldwide recognition.He had not enjoyed a major public life since winning the Nobel Price in 1923. Yet, he continued writing almost to the end of his life, for there is no other example in literary history of a poet who produced his
29、 greatest works between the ages of 50 and 70. He died in 1939, aged 73.4. Which of the following can describe Yeatss family?A. It filled Yeatss childhood with laughter.B. It was shocked by Yeatss choice.C. It was a typically wealthy family.D. It had an artistic atmosphere.5. According to the passag
30、e, which is NOT TRUE about Yeats poems?A. The theme of his poems includes love, nature, history, time and aging.B. His poems catch more attention than his dramatic works.C. His poems only receive recognition in Ireland.D. His poems carried traditional forms and modern sensibility.6. Where is the tex
31、t most probably taken from?A. A travel guide.B. A literary journal.C. A science book.D. A health magazine.7. What is the passage mainly about?A. Yeatss literary achievements.B. Yeatss historical influence.C. Yeatss artistic ambition.D. Yeatss national honour.CRecently we celebrated my grandmothers 9
32、0th birthday. Family members traveled to my hometown to visit her. This was the first time in many years that I had seen so many of them. Though this was an opportunity to see family, many people did not make it. Honestly, living far from hometown, I had missed many family gatherings. But this one m
33、ade me realize how much I was really missing.It seemed strange when I was looking at the laces, realizing whom they were and greeting them with open arms. After chatting fbr a while, we caught up on each others news. Several relatives suggested having a family reunion soon if everyone wasnt so busy.
34、 But my grandmothers generation was much busier, yet still found time to gather. They understood the importance of visiting one another. They knew time is flying and that those you care about most wont be here forever.Today, we focus on our careers and raising our kids. Our extended family isnt the
35、center it once was. Besides, we keep in touch on social media. But what we really miss are the potato salad, the moments of laughter and sudden bursts of excitement when we hug someone we havent seen for over 10 years. Although the next get-together is always a year or so away, people arent goods an
36、d everyone has an expiration（至期）dale.I left my grandmothers party with a much better sense of who I am and where I come from. I spent valuable time with people who contributed to who I am today. I had forgotten how much I love them and I was reminded how much I am loved.8. How did the author feel ab
37、out missing previous family gatherings?A. Indifferent.B. Sad.C. Regretful.D. Annoyed.9. What do we know about the authors grandmothers generation?A. They were carefree.B. They held family dear.C. They took time seriously.D. They seldom visited family.10. What does the author mean by the last sentenc
38、e in paragraph 3?A. Family reunions mean no fun.B. All goods dont have an expiration date.C. People are always too busy to get together.D. We should see loved ones more before its too late.11. Why does the author write the text?A. To convince readers to meet friends.B. To share an interesting family
39、 reunion.C. To stress the value of family gatherings.D To compare different generations9 values.DScientists have figured out how COVID-19 causes many people to lose their sense of smell. And they have good news: The loss of their smell appears to be temporary because the actual cells in the nose tha
40、t recognize smell arent banned.Temporary loss of smell is called anosmia by doctors. Ifs one of the earliest and most commonly reported indicators of COVID-19. In fact, studies suggest it can better predict whether someone likely suffers from the disease than fever and cough.But to be exact, why peo
41、ple with COVID-19 stop being able to smell was unclear. It was thought that damage or inflammation （炎症）of the sensory nerve cells that detect and send the sense of smell to the brain caused the problem. That turned out to be wrong.In a paper published on Friday, researchers found that SARS-CoV-2, th
42、e virus that causes COVID-19, attacks the cells that support those smell-detecting neurons （神经元）but not the neurons themselves.“The novel coronavirus changes the sense of smell in patients not by directly infecting neurons but by affecting the function of those supporting cells J said Sandeep Robert
43、 Datta, a professor at Harvard Medical School.Thats good news because it means the infection isnt likely to permanently damage COVID-19 patients9 smell nerves. Once the infection disappears, smell neurons dont appear to need to be replaced or rebuilt from scratch,“ he said. “But we need more data an
44、d a better understanding of the hidden theory to confirm this conclusion.,COVID-19 patients typically recover their sense of smell over the course of several weeks. In other infections caused by a virus patients can take months to regain their sense of smell.12. Which can better predict the infectio
45、n of COVID-19?A. Loss of smell.B. Constant cough.C. High fever.D. Temporary unconsciousness.13. What is the new discovery published on Friday?A. The novel coronavirus changes the sense of smell.B. The virus that causes COVID-19 will kill smell nerves.C. The virus of COVID-19 doesnt attack those smel
46、l-detecting neurons.D. The infection of COVID-19 permanently damages patients5 smell nerves.14. Why does the author mention other virus infections in the last paragraph?A. To share his or her relevant knowledge.B. To prove shorter smell loss of COVID-19 patients.C. To introduce the next hot topic ab
47、out virus infection.D. To conclude the bad results of different infections.15. What of the following could be the best title for the text?A. Patients living with COVID-19 will soon recoverB. COVID-19 is easy to predict by several symptomsC. Will COVID-19 destroy your nerve system?D. Will COVID-19 pa
48、tients, smell loss last long?第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Chinese peoples English proficiency （熟练）has improved in the past years compared to other non-English speaking countries, a report released on Tuesday said. 16 It scores 53. 44 out of 100 points this year, 1.5 points more than last year.This years report was based on