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1、大荔县2022-2023学年度高二第一学期期末教学质量检测试题英语试卷（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项:1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡上。如需改2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在 本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，交回答题卡。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有
2、一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where will the man sit?A. Next to the woman.B. Behind the woman.C. Next to the womans friend.2. How much does one ticket cost?A. $ 20.B.$40C. $ 80.3. What will the man do this Tuesday?A. Deliver a speech.B. Meet hi
3、s lawyer.C. Hold a conference.4. What can be inferred about the girl?A. She was ill in bed.B. She passed the exam.C. She is telling a lie.5. What would the woman like to do with the package?A. Wrap it by herself.B. Have it delivered.C. Take it with her.第二节（共15小题;每小题L 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后
4、有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 这是最早也是最常见的2019冠状病毒疾病症状之一。事实上，研究表明，相比发烧和咳嗽，它能更好地 预测某人是否患上这种疾病。）可知，嗅觉丧失能更好地预测某人是否感染上了 2019冠状病毒，故选A。2 .细节理解题。根据第四段 “In a paper published on Friday, researchers found that SARS-CoV-2, the virus that cau
5、ses COVID-19, attacks the cells that support those smell-detecting neurons （神经元）but not the neurons themselves.（在上周五发表的一篇论文中，研究人员发现，SARS冠状病毒2型一一引起2019冠状病毒 疾病的病毒，攻击的是支持那些嗅觉神经元的细胞，而不是这些嗅觉神经元本身。）可知，2019冠状病毒 不会攻击那些嗅觉神经元本身，故选C。3 .推理判断题。根据最后一段 “COVID-19 patients typically recover their sense of smell over
6、 the course of several weeks. In other infections caused by a virus patients can take months to regain their sense ofsmell.（2019冠状病毒患者通常需要几周的时间才能恢复嗅觉。在其他由病毒引起的感染中，病人需要 几个月的时间才能恢复嗅觉。）可知，在其他由病毒引起的感染中，病人需要几个月的时间才能恢复嗅 觉。但是，2019冠状病毒患者恢复嗅觉的时间更短，通常需要几周就能会恢复。由此可知，作者此处提到其他其他病毒的感染是为了证明2019冠状病毒患者嗅觉丧失的时间更短，故选Bo
7、4,主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Scientists have figured out how COVID-19 causes many people to lose their sense of smell. And they have good news: The loss of their smell appears to be temporary because the actual cells in the nose that recognize smell arent harmed.”（科学家们已经弄清楚了 2019 冠状病毒是如何导 致许多人丧失嗅觉的。他们有好消息：嗅觉
8、的丧失似乎是暂时的，因为鼻子里识别气味的实际细胞没有 受到伤害。）可知，文章主要讲了科学家已经弄清楚了 2019冠状病毒是如何导致许多人丧失嗅觉的，科学家表明，这种嗅觉的丧失只是暂时的。所以D选项“Win COVID-19 patientssmell loss last long?”（2019冠状病毒病人的嗅觉丧失会持续很久吗？）最适合做文章标题，故选D。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Chinese peoples English proficiency （熟练）has improved in the
9、past years compared to other non-English speaking countries, a report released on Tuesday said. 16 It scores 53. 44 out of 100 points this year, 1.5 points more than last year.This years report was based on the EF Standard English Test results of more than 2.3 million adults who were tested on their
10、 ability to understand written and spoken English. 17 Their median age was 23, and 59 percent were women, the report said.Jesper Knutell, executive vice-president and general manager of corporate solutions, EF China, said Chinas increase in rankings was for two main reasons. 18 Their long-term commi
11、tment to English education and increased investment in the language also made a great difference.“19Because I learned English, I had the opportunity to study at Harvard University, where Ireceived a PhD. I also taught for 10 years at Yale University and the University of Michigan,“ said Ning Qiang,
12、professor at Capital Normal University in Beijing. He added, “I am a product of good English proficiency and an example of how important good English proficiency is to peopled learning opportunities and career advancement.To improve English proficiency, people should study English every day in sessi
13、ons of 20 to 40 minutes rather than for hours at a time, Knutell said. 20 He added that watching TV, reading and listening to the radio in English can also help.A. English has changed my life.B. English benefits my career a lot.C. Chinas ranking rose seven places to 40th among 100 countries.D. Chine
14、se peoples strong desire to understand the world counted.E. The report was widely accepted by the people around the world.F. The number of participants worldwide increased by 27% this year.G. They should memorize vocabulary and begin using it immediately.【答案】16. E 17. F 18. D 19. A 20. G【解析】【分析】这是一篇
15、说明文。文章介绍了与其他非英语国家相比，中国人的英语水平有所提高。【16题详解】根据上文“Chinese peoples English proficiency （熟练）has improved in the past years compared to other nonEnglish speaking countries, a report released on Tuesday said.（本周二发布的一份报告称，在过去几年里，与 其他非英语国家相比，中国人的英语水平有所提高。）可知，这里说了一份报告的内容。E.The report was widelyaccepted by the p
16、eople around the world.这份报告被世界各地的人们广泛接受。E选项中也提到报告，呼应前文，故选E。【17题详解】上文“This years report was based on the EF Standard English Test results of more than 2.3 million adults who were tested on their ability to understand written and spoken English.（今年的报告是根据英孚标准英语测试的 结果得出的，测试对象是230多万成年人的英语听说读写能力。）F.The nu
17、mber ofparticipants worldwide increased by 27% this year.（今年，全球参与人数增加了 27%。）中“participants”指上文 出现的more than 2.3 million adults ”,承接上文，故选 F。【18题详解】根据下文“Their long-term commitment to English education and increased investment in the language also made a great difference.”（他们对英语教育的长期投入和对语言的投资也起到了很大的作用。
18、）得知，本段提到了 long-term commitment,对应 D 选项中的“Chinese peoples strong desire ”,符合语境,D 选项“中国人了 解世界的强烈愿望很重要。”切题，故选D。【19题详解】/艮据下文“Because I learned English, I had the opportunity to study at Harvard University, where I received a PhD.”（因为我学了英语，我有机会在哈佛大学学习，并在那里获得了博士学位。）可知，我因为学习英语 改变了命运，A.English has changed m
19、y life.（英语改变了我的生活。），引起下文，故选A。【20题详解】根据上文“To improve English proficiency, people should study English every day in sessions of 20 to 40 minutes rather than for hours at a time, Klnutell said”（努特尔说，为了提高英语水平，人们应该每天学习20到40分 钟，而不是一次学几个小时）可知，此处讲的是学习英语的方法，G.They should memorize vocabulary and begin using i
20、t immediately.（他们应该记住词汇并立即开始使用。）承接上文，故选Go【点睛】第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。On July 20, Yu Yifei, a 26-year-old medical intern （实习生）at Peoples Hospital of Zhengzhou, made his way home in a subway train on Line 5 after his first days traini
21、ng. When downpours struck the city, he 21 about a dozen people trapped in a flooded subway train as the rainfall in Zhengzhou reached 201.9 millimeters between 4 pm and 5 pm, a totally new 22 in the history of Zhengzhou.Flood waters 23 a barrier and entered the underground area. The train came to a
22、sudden stop before the water began 24 in the carriages, trapping passengers inside. Thus Yu, 25 to leave and fearing for his life, made a 26 call to his father.As water continued to flow into the carriages, passengers127 rose. When subway workers arrived to withdraw them, Yu 28 to get out. As he mad
23、e his way to safety, he heard a cry for help from someone needing a doctor. He quickly 29 the white medical coat given to him at the hospital 30 andreturned to the platform to save him. On seeing him, a number of frightened people were greatly encouraged and their spirits 3J. Some even applauded him
24、.As more passengers were pulled from the 32, Yu instructed others in the key steps to save avictim from drowning. He 33 CPR, or first aid, to those in low-temperature shock from the cold waterand near death from drowning. One of the passengers, a female doctor, nearly died. After 34consciousness and
25、 strength, she joined Yu in treating others. Yu was 35 and needed all hisconcentration to perform another CPR procedure.That night on a subway station platform, he 36 an exhausting six hours giving CPR topassengers who 37 survived drowning. He also treated the injured. He 38 the subwaystation at abo
26、ut midnight, with the white coat spotted with blood and 39. Three hours later, he met hisfather. With tears in eyes, his father and people 40 smiled and gave him the thumbs-up.21. A. sawB. preventedC. keptD.saved22. A. recordB. heightC. pointD. depth23. A. pushedB. madeC. burstD. pulled24. A. rising
27、B. fallingC. reachingD. disappearing25. A. uncertainB. unfortunateC. unusualD. unable26. A. foolishB. uniqueC. considerateD. desperate27. A. excitementB. fearsC. adaptationD. deaths28. A. managedB. failedC. intendedD. hesitated29. A. tried onB. got onC. put onD. looked on30. A. laterB. furtherC. ear
28、lierD. former31. A. gainedB. liftedC.sankD. ran32. A. platformB. airC. boatD. water33. A. stoppedB. continuedC. explainedD. refused34. A. regainingB. refreshingC. remindingD. replacing35. A. boredB. heartbrokenC. energeticD. exhausted36. A. wastedB. neededC. obtainedD.spent37. A. onlyB. obviouslyC.
29、narrowlyD. never38. A. leftB. approachedC. crossedD. rescued39. A. sweatB. medicineC. mudD. tears40. A. on the airB. on the spotC. on holidayD. on board【答案】2LD 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 31.B 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述于逸飞，一名郑州
30、人民医院的实习医生,在郑州7月20号特大暴雨 中拯救被大雨围困在地铁上的人的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当倾盆大雨袭击这个城市的时候，他拯救了大约十几个被困在洪水淹没的地铁列车中的人，因为郑州的降雨量在下午4点到5点之间达到了 201.9毫米，这在郑州历史上是一个全新的记录。A. saw看见；B. prevented预防；C.kept保持；D. saved拯救。根据最后一段That night on a subway station platform, he 16 an exhausting six hours giving CPR to passengers who 17 s
31、urvived drowning.（那天晚上，在地铁的站台上，他花了六个小时给那些差一点被淹死的乘客做心肺复 苏）”可知，他拯救了十几个人的生命。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当倾盆大雨袭击这个城市的时候，他拯救了大约十几个被困在洪水淹没的地铁列车中的人，因为郑州的降雨量在下午4点到5点之间达到了 201.9毫米，这在郑州历史上是一个全新的记录。A.record记录；B.height高度;C.point点;D.depth深度。根据空格前后可知,这是郑州历 史上的最新记录。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:洪水冲破了护栏进入了地铁。A. pushed推；B. made
32、制造，做；C.burst使炸 开，使破裂；D. pulled拉。根据空格前后可知，此处指洪水冲破了护栏。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在水进入车厢之前，地铁突然停下，把乘客困在了车厢里。A. rising上升；B. falling跌落；C. reaching到达；D. disappearing消失。根据空格前后可知,在水进入车厢之前地铁停了。 故选Co25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不确定能不能离开，担心自己的生命安全，因此，于逸飞很贴心的给自己 的父亲打了一个电话。A. uncertain不确定；B. unfortunate不幸的；C.unusual不同寻常的；D. u
33、nable不 能。根据上文trapping passengers inside可知，于不确定自己能不能活着离开。故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不确定能不能离开，担心自己生命安全，因此，于逸飞很贴心的给自己 的父亲打了一个电话。A. foolish愚蠢的；B. unique独特的；C.considerate体贴的，考虑周全的;D. desperate拼命的，绝望的。根据上文可知，害怕自己不能活着走出去，所以跟贴心的给父亲打了电话让 父母保重身体。故选C。27题详解】考查名词义辨析。句意：随着水继续流进车厢，乘客的恐惧不断增加。A. excitement兴奋；B. fears恐惧
34、； C. adaptation适应，改变；D.deaths死亡。根据上下文可知，水不断流入车厢，人们的恐惧增 加。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当地铁工作人员来让他们撤离时，于逸飞设法出去了。A.managed设法；B.failed 失败；C. intended 打算；D. hesitated 犹豫。根据下文 “He quickly 9the white medical coat given to him at the hospital 10 and returned to the platform to save him.（他很快穿上医院之前给他的 白大褂并返回站台去救人）”
35、可知，他设法出来了。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他很快穿上医院之前给他的白大褂并返回站台去救人。A.triedon试穿；B.got on上车；C.puton穿上；D. looked on旁观。根据上下文可知，此处指他穿上白大褂。故选C。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他很快穿上医院之前给他的白大褂并返回站台去救人。A. later后来；B.further 更进一步地；C. earlier 之前；D. former 以前的。根据上文“On July 20, Yu Yifei, a 26-year-old medical intern （实习生）at Peoples Hos
36、pital of Zhengzhou, made his way home in a subway train on Line 5 after his Grst days training.（7月20号的时候,于逸飞,一名郑州人民医院的实习医生,在经过第一天的培训后 正坐5号地铁回家）”可知，白大褂是医院之前发给他的。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一看到他，很多害怕的人受到了鼓舞，并精神振奋。A. gained获得；B. lifted 提升；C. sank下沉；D. ran跑。根据上半句以及下文“Some even applauded him（有人甚至为他鼓掌）” 可知，被困的
37、人看到有医生站出来，受到鼓舞精神振奋起来。lift ones spirits表示“鼓舞士气，振奋精 神”。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当更多的乘客从水中被救出来时，于指导其他人如何拯救溺水者。A. platform 站台，月台；B. air空气；C.boat船；D. water水。根据上下文可知，乘客被困住水中，所以是从水中被 救出。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他继续给那些因冷水而低温休克和溺水而濒临死亡的人做心肺复苏或者急 救。A. stopped 停止；B. continued 继续；C. explained 解释;D. refused 拒绝。根据后半句
38、 those in low- temperature shock from the cold water and near death from drowning.v可知,于继续救治那些处于极度危险 的人。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在恢复意识和力气之后，她加入于逸飞一起治疗其他人。A. regaining重新获 得；B. refreshing 使精神抖擞;C. reminding 提醒；D. replacing 代替。根据空格后 uconsciousness可 知，这里指她重新恢复意思，所以是重新获得。故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：于逸飞很疲惫，需要把所有
39、的注意力都放在做心肺复苏上。A. bored厌烦；B. heartbroken 心碎；C. energetic 精力充沛；D. exhausted 筋疲力尽的。根据空格后 “and needed all his concentration”可知，于逸飞很疲惫。故选D。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，在地铁的站台上，他花了六个小时给那些差一点被淹死的乘客做 心肺复苏。A. wasted 浪费；B. needed 需要；C. obtained 获得； D. spent 花费。spend time doing sth.表 示“花费时间做某事”。根据空格后an exhausting s
40、ix hours giving CPRV以及句意可知，此处指他花了六个小时给那些差一点被淹死的乘客做心肺复苏。故选Do【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，在地铁的站台上，他花了六个小时给那些差一点被淹死的乘客做 心肺复苏。A. only 仅仅；B. obviously 明显地；C. narrowly 勉强地;D. never 从不，narrowly survived drowning”表示差一点被淹死。故选C。【38题详解】考查动词义辨析。句意：他晚上12点左右的时候才离开车站，白大褂上沾满了淤泥和血迹。A.left离 开；B. approached接近；C. crossed横跨；
41、D. rescued营救。根据上下文可知，于逸飞一直在车站救人直 到12点左右才离开。故选A。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他晚上12点左右的时候才离开车站，白大褂上沾满了淤泥和血迹。A. sweat 汗水；B. medicine药品；C. mud淤泥；D. tears眼泪。根据上下文可知，他一直在救助从被水中救出来 的人，所以衣服上都是淤泥和血迹。故选C。【40题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：眼中含泪，他的父亲和在场的人都微笑着向他竖起大拇指。A.ontheair广播 中；B. on the spot在现场，当场；C. on holiday度假；D. onboard在车、飞机、船上。
42、根据句意可知， 是所有在场的人为他鼓掌。故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题L 5分，满分15分)语法填空The beautiful Li River is one of the 41 (famous) tourist destinations, but the 42 (grow) in tourism has had negative effects on the rivers water quality. This report looks at the problem of water pollution and some actions that have been taken to d
43、eal with it.Water quality in the Li River had suffered 43 (great) from an increasing volume of tourists, many of44 frequently threw garbage into the river. Many tour boats contributed 45 the problem too. The local population rose rapidly, as well as 46 number of commercial and industrial enteiprises
44、. Water pollution levels increased, with more household and commercial waste ending up in the river. To feed more people, more chemicals 47 (use) to increase crop production. These chemicals led to severe water quality issues, 48 (cause) a decrease in the number of fish species.Finally, a series of
45、urgent steps were taken 49 (restore) the rivers original beauty. It 50 (believe) that the beauty of the Li River will be preserved for generations to come.【答案】41. most famous42. growth 43. greatly44. whom 45. to46. the 47. were used48. causing49. to restore50. is believed【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美丽的漓江是
46、最著名的旅游目的地之一，但旅游业的发展对漓 江的水质产生了负面影响。本文着眼于水污染问题以及已采取的一些措施。【41题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：美丽的漓江是最著名的旅游目的地之一，但旅游业的发展对漓江的水质产生 了负面影响。结合空格前的“one of”可知使用形容词最高级修饰名词短语tourist destinations。故填most famous o【42题详解】考查名词。句意：美丽的漓江是最著名的旅游目的地之一，但旅游业的发展对漓江的水质产生了负面影 响。结合空格前的the,可知填入名词，在句中作主语，且为不可数名词。故填growth。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：漓江的水质受到越来
47、越多游客的影响，其中许多人经常向漓江扔垃圾。修饰谓语had suffered 用副词 greatlyo故填 greatlyo【44题详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：漓江的水质受到越来越多游客的影响，其中许多人经常向漓江扔垃圾。空 格处填入定语从句引导词，和空格前的of 一起构成“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词 是tourists,在介词of后作宾语，指人用whom。故填whom。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：许多旅游船也导致了这个问题。本句使用短语contribute to,意为“有助于，导致”。故填tOo【46题详解】考查冠词。句意：当地人口迅速增加，工商企业数量也迅速增加。
48、结合句意可知用the number of,意为“的数量。故填the。【47题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：为了养活更多的人，使用了更多的化学品来增加作物产量。结合文章前后文， 可知描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语more chemicals是名词复数，和use之间是被动关系，用 一般过去时的被动语态，be动词使用were。故填were used。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些化学物质导致了严重的水质问题，导致鱼类种类的数量。句子谓语动词是 led to且无连词，空格处填入非谓语动词，These chemicals和cause之间是主动关系，用现在分词作结果 状语，表示顺其自然的结果。故填causing。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最后，采取了一系列