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1、定远县民族中学2022-2023学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间 来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Who attended the meeting in the end?A. John.B. The woman.C. William.2. What does the woman think of the weather?A. Ifs nice.B. Ifs wa
2、rm.C. Ifs cold.3. Why has the woman changed the boys seat?A. He couldn t see clearly.B. He talked too much.C. He had trouble in listening.4. How does Anna feel about chemistry?A. Concemed.B. Confidence. Hopeless.5. Who often uses the Internet to look for information?A. The speakers sister.B. The spe
3、akers brother.C. The speakers mother.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅 读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why does Lydia use the Internet?A. For study.B. For work.C. For communication.48. A. tookB. costC. spentD. held49. A. FinallyB
4、. ActuallyC. NaturallyD. Generally50. A. tellingB. seeingC. lookingD. pointing51. A. inB. forC. offD. at52. A. talkB. eatC. playD. walk53. A. lightB. shadowC. colorD. pattern54. A. touchedB. inventedC. noticedD. realized55. A. possibleB. trueC. strangeD. common第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适
5、当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Yan Ning, 56outstanding female scientist, resigned from Princeton University and returned to China. Chinese structural biologist Yan Ning57 ( announce) on November 1st 2022 that she would resign from Princeton University in the US and join in the establishment of Shenzhen Medic
6、al Academy of Research and Translation (SMART) in the near future. In the near future, I will return to China full-time58 ( assist) in establishing a new research and development institution in Shenzhen called SMART, integrating several functions49include scientific research, transformation, student
7、 cultivation financial support, “ Yan said at the Shenzhen Global Innovation Talent Forum. While teaching at Tsinghua University in 2014, Ning Yan led a team to analyze the three-dimensional crystal structure of the human glucose transporter GLUTI for the first time.After the achievement was publish
8、ed in Nature, it60( immediate) received widespread attention64praise from the international academic community.Before she achieved these, she62 ( study) lots of works. Yan earned her Ph.D.at Princeton in 2004 and returned in 201763the first Shirley M.Tilghman Professor of MolecularBiology.Yan said s
9、he wanted to support more outstanding64 ( scholar) and tackle the various health threats65 ( face ) mankind.Shenzhen offered the right opportunity, and the city can build its place in the global biomedicine field, Yan said.第四节写作（满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，学校英语社将举行一次以“光盘行动”为主题的演讲比赛。请你代表英语社给 外教Mr.Smi
10、th写一封邮件，邀请他做评委。邮件内容包括：1 ,比赛时间和地点；2.比赛形式和规 则；3.表达期待。提示词：”光盘行动” (nClear Your Plate11 Campaign)注意：1 .词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3,请在答题卡的相应位置作答。第二节阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。(满分 25 分)On Fathers Day, many of us try to find the perfect gift for our fathers or father figures.Our fathers take up so
11、 much space in our hearts that they will remain in our memory forever.My father, Joseph Kane, is truly the leader of the band.He has a gift for music and sings like Eddie Arnold.Dad can pick up any instrument and play it and he has perfect pitch.He can*t read a note of music, but he can understand m
12、usic by ear.When we were children, he could sing a list of cowboy songs to put my brother, sister and me to sleep most nights.As we grew older, my father would organize a jam session on Sunday nights.My sister played the flute, I played the violin, and my brother banged on something that could play
13、like drums.lt was one of my most precious childhood memories., he got a job with Grumman and worked on the first lunar module that landed on the moon.In his spare time, he would do income taxes for all my aunts and uncles.Although he had no formal training, he was talented in math so he helped us th
14、rough tough homework assignments, and I could guarantee he never cheated on his taxes or anyone else.On Sundays in the early 1960s, we would take a ride out to the countryside to see horse farms.That was the days when we got to eat out.Whenever I smelled delicious food, it brought me back to those S
15、undays.My dad loved Halloween.I thought it was because he loved candies.As the years went by, I got married and had children.When I saw him hand out candies at my front door, I suddenly realized that he did not love candies but he did love all children, especially his grandchildren.He spent time col
16、oring with them, singing to them andjust enjoying their innocence.He had few friends.His family was his world.注意：(1) 续写词数应为150左右；(2)请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Fathers Day was coming up,ack home,答案58.to assist62.had studied，How are you getting along? Fm Li Hua.Our school English club will hold a speech conte
17、st with the theme of “Clear Your Plate Campaign.On behalf of the English club, I am writing to invite you to be a judge for it. The contest is to be held in the Lecture Hall One next Friday, lasting from 2： 30 p.m.to 5： 30 p.m. Each contestant is required to deliver a five-minute speech individually
18、.When making their speech, Contestants are not allowed to refer to their notes, but can display relevant pictures or videos if necessary.After the speech, there will be a Q & A session, when they will answer questions raised by you judges based on their speeches.I sincerely hope that you can accept
19、our invitation.Looking forward to your favorable reply.Yours,Li HuaFathers Day was coming upand I wanted to give him a surprise.I contacted my sister and brother as well as my uncle and aunt and told them my idea-to organize a perfect family concert.So that day, we rented space at a horse farm we us
20、ed to go to, set up a venue and arranged delicious food.The surprise came when Dad was taken to sit there.Just like in childhood, my sister played the flute, I played the violin,my brother played the drumsand our children sang the songs that our father would always sing to us when we were kids.Dad w
21、as so surprised and moved that he finally couldn*t help but come on stage and perform with us.Bac k homeeveryone was in a state of joy. Dad said it was the best Fathers Day present he had ever received.We deci ded that every month, we would organize a family concert to keep this best Fathers Day gif
22、tHgoing.7. Which website does the speakers father like to use?A. Rediff.B. NYTimes.C. NBCNews.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the speaker love to do on the Internet?A. Listen to music.B. Study languages.C. Watch movies.9. Where did the woman first meet the man?A. On her travels.B. In a chemistry class.C
23、. In the university.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What did the man do after high school?A. He went straight to university.B. He traveled around the world.C. He worked at a small school.11. What is the school in Connecticut known for?A. Its famous teachers.B. Its foreign language department.C. Its difficult C
24、hinese courses.12. What does the woman mean in the end?A. It is enjoyable to study Chinese.B. It is her lifetime goal to speak Chinese well.C. It takes much time to master a language.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why is it an important day for the man?A. He will sign an agreement.B. He will attend a wedding.
25、C. He will pick up an important guest.14. What color is the tie the man will wear?A. Red.B. Blue.C. Grey.15. How old is Corey?A. 7 years old.B. 16 years old.C. 19 years old.16. What is the woman s favorite hobby now?A. Acting.B. Skiing.C. Swimming.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What does the woman think of p
26、laying computer games?A. It helps her make friends.B. It s a waste of time.C. It s relaxing.18. What will the speakers do next?A. Have an English class.B. Go to the teacher s office.C. Meet the woman s friends.19. Why does the man s family raise dogs?A. To guard the house.B. To help blind people.C.
27、To keep his mom company.20. What pet does the man s friend keep?A. A spider.B. A fish.C. A snake.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15题；每小题2.5分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（4 8工或口）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂 OAAre you looking for some good places for you and your four-leg friend? Here are some for you. Tahmoor Gorge （峡谷）The
28、number and quality of swimming holes in this valley immediately take us back to some of our favourite places in Kakadu national park.The only difference here is that you dont need a four-wheel drive, so the best way togo to the gorge is walking.This pet-friendly walk follows the Bargo River through
29、an open gorge that gradually drops to a deep gorge.lt is a popular place for locals on weekends.The further you run into the gorge, the less people there are. Sirius Cove, Mosman Sirius Cove is one of many quietly beautiful places along the Taronga Zoo to Balmoral Beach walking trail （路线）.The deep,
30、U-shaped bay, with a large grassy area, is popular with picnicking families and their dogs. Kutti Beach, Vaucluse We heard about it from a friend, but it is so hidden that it is not easy to find the en-trance.Follow Wharf Road until it dead ends at the Vaucluse Amateur Sailing Club.Go right up to th
31、e building and look left.There is a very narrow set of stairs leading to the beach.Go down the steps and open the gate at the bottom.Follow the narrow road along the wall to the sand.The best bit? Its dog-friendly. MacKenzies Beach, Tamarama From whale watching hot place MacKenzies Point, follow the
32、 sloped（斜 的）road to MacKenzies Beach, a dog-friendly, short-time beach that only appears every couple of years when the right combination （结合）of wind and sand on the normal rocky reef.They say you arent a local until youve seen sand at MacKenzies.21. What do we know about Tahmoor Gorge? A Its a must
33、 to drive there.B. Its a popular place on weekdays.C. Its a good way to go there on foot.D. Its a popular place for foreign visitors.22. Which is the most hidden place according to the author? A. Tahmoor Gorge.B. Kutti Beach, Vaucluse.C. Sirius Cove, Mosman.D. MacKenzies Beach, Tamarama.23. What do
34、the four places have in common? A. They are beside the sea.B. They are dog-friendly.C. They are places where whales are seen.D. They are open to the public only on weekends.BDara was diagnosed as autistic when he was 5.Life was isolated and difficult, but he continued to learn, write and photograph.
35、Nature was and is as big a part of him as his own heartbeat. Daras family used to live in Belfast, a city filled with piercing noise.lt was a struggle for the young autistic.He couldnt fade out the noise to hear what mattered.In 2013, Daras dad, who is a conservation scientist, transferred to County
36、 Fermanagh, so the family moved and life started to change for Dara. The volume was turned down enough to hear things and the boy discovered quiet places so alive with wildlife.He felt a surge growing inside him.Dara loved this place.The screaming volume in his mind turned down and thoughts and word
37、s started to spill out. Dora started his blog in June 2016 and has been overwhelmed by the reactions to it from the wider world.Hes met some wonderful people and had extraordinary opportunities.His blog won the youth category for the Wildlife Trusts 30 Days Wild 2017 campaign and he himself won the
38、yearly competition1best blog of 2016 organized by A Focus on Nature. Dara also organizes wildlife awareness displays for schools and organizations.The first time he did this, he had to breathe into a paper bag.He also engages with young people all the time, nurturing their connections with nature an
39、d exposing them to ideas and ways in which they can help too.At home he helps his dad with the many rescue animals he brings back. Writing about autism and nature is an important part of Daras life.lt has helped him cope with his difficulties and differences.He hopes to further grow and spread the m
40、essage of environmental awareness, local biodiversity and conservation through his writing and campaigning in the future. The publication of Diary of a young naturist in May 2020 further changed Daras life.In September the same year, he became the youngest ever author to win the Wainwright Prize for
41、 Nature writing.24. Why did Daras family moved to Fermanagh ? A. Because Dara complained about the noise in Belfast.B. Because there were better facilities for autistics in Fermanagh.C. Because Daras father got a chance to work in Fermanagh.D. Because Dara*s family wanted to change Daras life.25. Ho
42、w does the 5th paragraph develop? A. By listing various facts.B. By analysing causes and effects.C. By making comparisons.D. By describing process.26. What can we learn from Daras success? A. Time and tide wait for no man.B. One good turn deserves another.C. To know everything is to know nothing.D.
43、Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.27. Which column of a magazine is this passage most probably taken from? A. Science.B. Travel.C. Health.D. Life.Video conferencing has been around for more than 20 years.Until the Covid-19 pandemic, though, were routinely holding video conferences that are 10
44、0% virtual （虚拟）.And this is creating a problem that technology cant fix. The problem is us, specifically the fact that we havent evolved socially to the point where we can bear r much separation.So much of our well-being and work productivity is decided on how close we are physically The removal of
45、that for any period of time can be severely damaging.One surprising victim of social distancing is laughter. Normally people laugh about 18 times per day.And 97% of that time. Were laughing with others - were 30 times more likely to laugh with others than to laugh alone.Think about it how often when
46、 you and your friends laugh at something, is that something actually funny? Research shows that 80% of what people laugh at is really hot that funny. So why do people laugh ? They laugh in order to laugh with others.Just as everyone starts yawning （打哈欠）when just one person yawns, most people cant he
47、lp but laugh when those around them do. is why TV comedy shows often use prerecorded laugh tracks. Laughing in response to other peoples laughing is not just a behavioral phenomenon.When we laugh, our body produces two key chemicals： endorphin which helps relieve pain and sets off feelings of pleasu
48、re, and dopamine which can improve learning, motivation and attention.In fact, studies show that people can stand 15% more pain simply by laughing for a few minutes beforehand.Laughter is also associated with higher motivation and productivity at work. In today*s home alone, virtual-team world； this
49、 is exactly what you as a team leader should be doing： for you team members to stay healthy and productive you need to get them to laugh more and stress less.28. What is the problem mentioned at the start of the text? A. Physical weakness.B. Lack of technology.C. Social distancing.D. Reliance on virtual conference.29. The underlined word