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1、庄河市重点中学2022-2023学年高三上学期12月月考英语B第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcome to Arundel Castle which is situated in West Sussex, England. The castle has a history of nearly 1,000 years and has welcomed visitors traveling from all over the world. Arundel Castle a
2、lso plays a staixing role in many films.The GardensThe White Garden is planted with soft white iceberg Roses, and Snow White Lilies.The Rose Garden is newly planted with lovely old-fashioned English roses that are at their very best in June and July.The Organic Kitchen Garden produces a wide range o
3、f seasonal fruits and vegetables, pears, cherries and apples.The Castle ShopIn the Castle Shop, you will discover a wide and interesting range of gift ideas for everyone. It offers gifts and souvenirs designed to appeal to all tastes and pockets. Foods, china, books, and stationery （文具）are all avail
4、able. Many are sold in this Castle Shop only.At Arundel Castle we pride ourselves on supporting local suppliers and actively encourage environmentally friendly products.The Arundel FestivalSaturday 16th to Monday 25th AugustThe annual Arundel Festival gets bigger and better every year. It is one of
5、the most amazing, diverse and easily accessible arts festivals in the UK, offering a mix of visual arts, music, theatre and street entertainment.ParkingCoaches and mini-buses can drop off at the main Castle entrance in Mill Road and park in the main town car park that is opposite the Castle entrance
6、. Please inform us when making your booking of how many parking permits are required.1. What can you do when visiting the castle?A. Buy eco-friendly products in the Castle Shop.2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。On a Friday in January, the forecast was calling for a snowstorm.Tom Tom has been part of our family f
7、or the past three years.参考答案1. A 2. D 3. B试题分析：文章是介绍Arundel Castle的广告，包括城堡里面吸引人之处，包括里面的设施， 开放时间和停车的注意事项。1 .细节题。根据 Castle shop 的第二段 At Arundel Castle we pride ourselves on supporting local suppliers and actively encourage environmentally friendly products,可知，参观城堡的时候,你 可以在城堡的商店里面买环保的产品。选A.2 .细节题。从文章倒数
8、第三段的句子：Saturday 16th to Monday 25th August可知，今年的 the Arundel Festival 持续 10 天，选 D。3 .细节题。从文章最后一段的句子：Coaches and mini-buses can drop off at the main Castle entrance in Mill Road and park in the main town car park that is opposite the Castle entrance.可矢口， 你可以将车停在主要的镇停车场。选B。4 . C 5. C 6. D 7. B本文是一篇夹叙夹
9、议文。文章主要讲了 Gallapher在社交媒体上分享了自己环球旅行的照片， 但她并没有简单地使用地理标签，而是在拍照前在假肢上写下自己的位置。她想用这种方式 告诉人们，永远不要让任何事情阻挡你实现梦想的道路。5 .细节理解题。根据第二段中“Although the amputation caused hardships for Gallagher early on, she now treats it as an inspiration for living her best life.（虽然截肢在早期给 Gallagher 带来了 挫 折，但她现在认为这是对她最好的生活的激励）”可知Gal
10、lagher想以她独特的方式传播她把 自己的不幸看作是另一种形式的幸运的信息。故选C。6 .细节理解题。根据第三段To spread the message, Gallagher has taken to social media, where she shares photos of her travels across the globe. Besides, she writes her location across her artificial leg before taking a pictur已（为了传播这一信息，加拉格尔在社交媒体上分享了她在全 球各地旅行的照片。此外，她在拍照前
11、会在假肢上写下自己的位置广可知，C选项“Gallagher 把旅行地点写在她的假肢上”正确。故选C。7 .推理判断题。根据第四段中“My mum and grand-mother werent too keen on the idea, but my friends thought it was great and told me to go for it, so I did.（我的妈妈和外祖母对这个主意不太 感兴趣，但我的朋友们认为这个主意很棒，告诉我去试试，所以我就去了厂由此推断出Gallapher坚持了自己的想法，她很有决心；根据“第三段中To spread that message,
12、Gallagher has taken to social media, where she shares photos of her travels across the globe, but instead of simply using a geo-tag, she writes her location across her artificial leg before taking a picture.（为 了传播这一信息，Gallapher在社交媒体上分享了自己环球旅行的照片，但她并没有简单地 使用地理标签，而是在拍照前在假肢上写下自己的位置）”由此推断出Gallapher通过在自己
13、 的义肢上写下自己位置的方式，来分享自己的照片，说明她很有创造力。综上可推知， Gallagher是个有决心和创造力的人。故选D。8 .主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“If life gives you an artificial leg, make art.（如果生活给了你 一条假肢，那就用它创造艺术厂结合全文主要讲了 Gallapher在社交媒体上分享了自己环球 旅行的照片，但她并没有简单地使用地理标签，而是在拍照前在假肢上写下自己的位置。她 想用这种方式告诉人们，永远不要让任何事情阻挡你实现梦想的道路。故B选项“一条特殊 的假肢”最符合文章标题。故选B。9 . A 9. D 10. B 11
14、. C试题分析：文章回忆了作者的父亲为了养家糊口，积劳成疾，最后死于心脏病的故事，从中 我们可以总结出一个道理：勇敢面对困难，不要屈服。8 .推理题。根据第二段第一句 Wave to daddy! shed shout. Four little hands would shoot into the air.说中的4个小手明连我在内一共有4个孩子，那么我最有可能有3个兄弟姐妹。故A 正确。9 .推理题。根据第三段 2,3 行 That night, I looked at my father, covered in sweat and coal, and for the first time I
15、 knew why he was so often angry for no reason.可知父亲工作的时候，浑身大汗。 那么应该是从事于体力活动。故D正确。10 .推理题。根据第四段第 2 行 At every station, he described the job and the danger. It was like listening to a foreign language.可知当父亲向我解释他的工作和所遇见的危险的时候，这些 问题对我就像是外语。说明我不能理解父亲。故B正确。11 .推理题。根据文章最后两行 I gave her the hard hat Toby hand
16、ed to me as I left, and this notes: Whenever you feel something difficult, put this on, look in the mirror, and remember your roots. ”说明我想用hat来鼓励我的女儿勇敢面对困难，不要屈服。故C正确。考点：考查情感类短文点评：答题前一定要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，进行推理。12 . D 13. A 14. B 15. C这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，Mr. Jackson因为厌倦了住在乡下的老房子，他想卖掉老房
17、子再买一个更好的房子，而当房地产经纪人把他房屋的美都呈现出来时，房主意识到身在福 中不知福，他放弃了想要卖房的念头。13 .细节理解题。由第一段中的“Mr. Jackson was tired of living in his old house in the countryside and wanted to sell it and buy a better one. （Mr. Jackson 厌倦了住在乡下的老房子里, 想卖掉它，买一栋更好的户可知，因为Mr. Jackson不想再住在这所老房子里了，所以想卖 掉他的房子。故选D项。14 .细节理解题。由第一段中的He tried to s
18、ell it fbr a long time, but was not successful, so at last he decided to go to an estate agent.（他努力把房子卖了很长时间，但没有成功，所以最后 他决定去找一个房地产经纪人广可知，因为他未能独自卖掉房子，所以他去找房地产经纪人。 故选A项。15 .推理判断题。由第二段中的“The agent advertised （登广告）the house straight away, and a few days later, the owner saw a very beautiful photo of his
19、 house, with a wonderful description（描 述）of his garden in an expensive magazine.（经纪人马上给房子做了广告，几天后，房主在一 本昂贵的杂志上看到了一张非常漂亮的房子照片，上面有他花园的精彩描述）和第三段 “Having read the advertisement through, the house owner hurried to phone the estate agent, saying, Tm sorry, Mr. Jones, but Fve decided not to sell my house a
20、fter all.”（看完广告后，房主赶紧给 房地产经纪人打电话，说：“对不起，琼斯先生，我已经决定不卖房子了。”厂可知，房地产 经纪人给Mr. Jackson房屋打的广告很好，把房子的美都呈现了出来以至于Mr. Jackson不卖 房子了，说明广告通常把事情做得比实际情况好得多。故选B项。16 .词句猜测题。由第一段中的He tried to sell it fbr a long time, but was not successful, so at last he decided to go to an estate agent.（他努力把房子卖了很长时间,但没有成功，所以最后 他决定去找
21、一个 estate agent）”和第三段中的Having read the advertisement through, the house owner hurried to phone the estate agent, sayingJTm sorry, Mr. Jones, but Ive decided not to sell my house after all.”（看完广告后，房主赶紧给estate agent打电话,说：“对不起,琼斯先生, 我已经决定不卖房子了。可知，Mr. Jackson未能独自卖掉房子，所以他去找estate agent 帮他卖房子。由此推知，estate
22、agent是指“为别人卖房的人”。故选C项。16. E 17. D 18. F 19. G 20. C这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了选茶时需要注意的几个方面：颜色，味道和产地。16 . 根据后文“However, unlike the western custom of using a convenient teabag, Chinese go to a lot of effort and time to prepare good tea for their guests, using tea leaves, natural spring water and a special kettle
23、etc. to create worldwide famous tea culture.（然而，不同于西方使用方便的茶包的 习俗，中国人花了很多精力和时间为他们的客人准备好茶，用茶叶，天然的泉水和一个特殊 的茶壶等，创造了世界闻名的茶文化。）”可知，后文在讲述中国人喝茶的方式要复杂很多， 这应是与“外国人/西方人”对比而来的，由此可推知，设空句应提及西方人或外国人的喝茶。 选项 E“For foreigners in China, drinking tea may seem like simple refreshment（对于在中国的夕卜 国人来说，喝茶似乎是一种简单的提神饮料。广符合语境分析
24、，句中的“foreigners”与后文“the western custom”相呼应，且在句意上形成转折对比关系。故选E项。17 .设空在首段末尾句，应起到承起下文的作用。根据后文小标题“Color（颜色广，Flavor（味 道）”,“Place of origin（产地）”可知，后文介绍茶叶的几个方面,对应D项“While youre selecting tea, you should pay attention to following aspects.（选茶时，应注意以下几个方面。）”中的 following aspectso 故选 D 项。18 .根据小标题“Color（颜色广可知，该
25、段介绍的是茶叶的颜色，因此设空句作为该部分首句 应对茶叶的颜色进行进一步解释，设空后文中“Good green tea leaves have jade green with fresh vitality.（好绿茶的叶子呈翠绿,生机盎然。）”出现了核心词“good green”,选项Generally, new tea leaves look fresh and pleasing, with light green or dark green.（般来说， 新茶叶看起来 清新宜人，呈淡绿色或深绿色。户在句意上是对小标题的进一步阐述，且出现“green”核心词， 符合词汇复现原则。故选F项。19
26、.根据小标题“Flavor（味道）”可知，该段介绍的是茶的味道，前文“Take green tea and black tea for example, new green tea tastes a little bitter first, and then the fresh sweet taste begins to surface gradually, leaving a long and memorable after taste in mouth.（以绿茶和红茶为例，新绿茶 一开始尝起来有点苦，然后逐渐露出鲜甜的味道，在口中留下长久而难忘的回味。）“提到了 “绿茶和红茶”，却只描述了
27、新绿茶先稍苦后甜且有回味，由此可推知，设空句应提及另一种 味道的茶，红茶的味道。G 项“On the contrary, if bitter taste takes the lead and fresh sweet taste subsides, it is black tea.（反之,如果苦味为主,鲜甜味消失，那就是红茶。）“符合语境分析, 且句中有转折，符合上下文义。故选G项。20 .根据小标题“Place of origin（产地）”可知，该段介绍的是茶的产地，C项“It is always advised to select tea from its main producing ar
28、eas.（人们总是建议选择其主产区的茶叶。厂中的“main producing areas”符合该段主题。故选C项。21 . C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述我们每个人都会遇到敌人，但是正是这些所谓的“敌人” 塑造了后来的我们。22 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的国王在门口遇到他，问他：“你怎么了？ A. wife妻子； B. father 父亲；C. king 国王；D. friend 朋友。根据下文“You have bee
29、n what?” cried the 4 king可知，是国王在门口遇到他。故选C。23 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：他尽可能挺直了身子，回答说：“噢，先生，我一直在为您 服务，在西方抢劫、焚烧和杀害您的敌人。A. Tightening收紧；B. Straightening拉直，矫直； C. Pulling 拉；D. Standing 站立。根据上文“A soldier returned to his castle at dawn. He was in a mess. His face was bloody; his horse was lame. His met him at the gate
30、, asking, “What has happened to you?”可知，这是土兵在碰到国王时回答国王的问话，所以应该是挺 直了身子来回答。故选B。24 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第2题详解。A. fighting打仗；B. training训练；C. competing 竞争，比赛；D. learning 学习。根据下文“robbing and burning and killing your enemies to the west” 可知，士兵是去打仗了。故选A。25 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你做了什么？ ”国王吃惊地喊道:“但我在西方没有敌人!”A. disappointe
31、d失望的；B. frightened害怕的；C.surprised吃惊的;D.excited兴奋的。根据上 文“You have been what?和下文But I haven91 any enemies to the west!”可知,国王听到士兵的 话很吃惊。故选C。26 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，停顿片刻后，他继续说道：“嗯，我想你现在有了 JA. sigh 叹气；B. apology 道歉；Crest 休息；D. pause 停顿。根据下文“he continued”可知，土 兵说话期间有了停顿。故选D。27 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们中没有一个人会平静地与我们遇到的每一个
32、人和谐相处。 A. harmony 和谐；B. common 共同点；C. touch 触碰；D. company 公司。根据下文“And though most struggles can be settled along the way, and most of our damaged 7 can eventually be healed, some issues may threaten to drive a 8 wedge （楔）between people.“可知，作 者认为每个人都会和他人有冲突，所以没有一个人会平静地与我们遇到的每一个人和谐相处。 故选Ao.考查名词词义辨析。句意
33、：尽管大多数的斗争都可以在这一过程中得到解决，我们大多 数受损的关系最终都可以得到治愈，但一些问题可能会导致人们之间产生永久的隔阂。A. pains 痛苦；B. wounds 伤口； C. relationships 关系；D. bodies 身体。根据上文“None of us will calmly sail through our lives in perfect 6 with everyone we meet.”可知，这里是指和他 人的关系。故选C。28 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见第7题详解。A. visible可视的；B. short短的;C. temporary 暂时的；D.
34、permanent永久的。根据上文“some issues may threaten to drive”可知，一些问题 可能会导致人们之间产生永久的隔阂。故选D。29 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经没有仇人了。A. escaped逃跑；B. spared均出；C. left 留下；D. stayed待，停留。根据下文“Theyve all died 0仟.”可知，这个人认为他没有任何活 着的敌人了。故选C。30 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：所谓的“敌人”可以为一个有价值的目的服务。A. achieve完 成；B. serve 服务；C. act 行动；D. express 表达。根据上文“I
35、dont have a personal enemy _ 9. Theyve all died off. I miss them terribly because they helped define me.可知，所谓的“敌 人”可以成就一个人，可以为一个有价值的目的服务。故选B。31 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过在我们面前举一面镜子，他们可以帮助我们看到我们可 能错过了什么。A. holding握住；B. moving移动；C.choosing选择；D. giving给。根据下文 “a mirror before us”可知，这里是建议人们把镜子举在目前。故选A。32 .考查动词词义辨析。
36、句意：见第11题详解。A. reflect反射；B.remember记得；C. prove 证明；D.see看见。根据上文“By 11 a mirror before us”可知,从镜子中我们可以看 见我们错过的东西。故选D。33 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过不同意我们的想法，他们可以使我们的观点变得更加清 晰和敏锐。A. sharpen使尖锐,使锋利;B. change改变；C.share分享;D.support支持。根 据上文“By disagreeing with our ideas”可知，通过不同意我们的想法，他们可以使我们的观点 变得更加清晰和敏锐。故选A。34 .考查副词词义辨析
37、。句意：而且，如果我们允许，他们可以在面对批评时不自觉地帮助 我们练习力量和同情心。A. quickly快速地;B. immediately立亥!J； C.unconsciously无意识地； D. publicly公开地。根据上文“And, if we allow them”可知，如果我们允许，他们可以在面对 批评时不自觉地帮助我们练习力量和同情心。故选Co.考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果敌人不能成为朋友，他们可以成为老师。A. drivers司 机；B. teachers 老师；C. doctors 医生；D. lawyers 律师。根据下文“If we listen, they will
38、teach us what our friends cannot.”可知，如果敌人不能成为朋友，他们可以成为老师。故选B。35 . practical 37. a 38. has occurred 39. to reduce 40. aredesigned 41. dramatically 42. efficiency 43. that 44. for 45. If这是一篇说明文，本文介绍了新能源电动汽车的发展历史以及人们购买电动汽车的原因。36 .考查形容词。句意：第一批实用的电动汽车是在19世纪80年代生产的。空后的electric cars为名词词组，此处应该是形容词修饰名词。故填pra
39、ctical。37 .考查冠词。句意：自2008年以来，由于电池和能源管理的进步、对油价上涨的担忧以 及减少温室气体排放的需要，电动汽车的生产出现了繁荣。boom意为繁荣、迅速发展，此 处为可数名词，表示泛指。月.boom以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。38 .考查动词时态。句意：自2008年以来，由于电池和能源管理的进步、对油价上涨的担 忧以及减少温室气体排放的需要，电动汽车的生产出现了繁荣。根据Since2008,可知，该 句时态为现在完成时。动词。ccur应该用现在完成时，主语为单数名词，助动词用has。故 填 has occuiTedo.考查非谓语动词。句意：自2008年以来，
40、由于电池和能源管理的进步、对油价上涨的 担忧以及减少温室气体排放的需要，电动汽车的生产出现了繁荣。need后面需跟动词不定 式，故填 to reduce。39 .考查动词时态。句意：如今，电动汽车为普通老百姓设计,飞入寻常百姓家。根据Nowadays 可知，此处使用一般现在时，主语electric cars与动词design为被动关系。主语为复数名词， 谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填aredesigned。40 .考查副词。句意：近年来，电动汽车的速度能力显著提高，现在这些汽车的世界速度纪 录超过每小时300英里。分析可知，空处修饰动词increase,应该用dramatic的副词形式来
41、修饰动词，故填dramaticallyo.考查名词。句意：此外，能效的提高也让一些潜在买家开始考虑用新的、有吸引力的电 动汽车取代汽油动力汽车。分析可知，advancements in 7 为该句的主语，且介词 in后面一般跟名词或代词，故空处应该用名词形式。efficient的名词形式为efficiency,故填 efficiency o41 .考查表语从句。句意：另一个吸引人的地方是，在很多地区，电动汽车都有资格进入拼 车车道。分析可知，该句为表语从句，空后的句子做Another attraction的表语，that可引导 表语从句，用来陈述事实。故填that。42 .考查介词。句意：另一
42、个吸引人的地方是，在很多地区，电动汽车都可以使用拼车车道。 be qualified for属于固定搭配。意为：有的资格。故填for。43 .考查条件状语从句。句意：如果你遭遇交通问题，那电动汽车也许是一个解决办法。分 析可知，该句为条件状语从句。If可引导条件状语从句。故填If。44 . Dear Jack,How is everything going? Knowning that you are interested in To Youyou, I am writing to give you a brief introduction about her.Born in Ningbo,
43、Zhejiang Province, Tu Youyou was admitted to Peking University Medical School in 1951 and graduated in 1955. After graduation, she committed herself to medical research, with the objective of finding an effective treatment for malaria, which was a deadly disease at that time. After failing more than
44、 190 times, the team finally succeeded in 1971. Because of the discovery of artemisinin, Tu was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize for Medicine, becoming the first Chinese scientist to get the prize.Interested in knowing more? Just let me know.Yours,Li Hua 本文是一篇应用文。要求考生给朋友Jack写信介绍屠呦呦的生平与成就。【详解】1 .词汇积累 简短的
45、：briefshort 致力于：commit oneself to一be devoted to 发现：find一 discover 因为：because o Jthanks to 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句原句： Knowning that you are interested in To Youyou, I am writing to give you a brief introduction about her.拓展句：Because I know that you are interested in To Youyou, I am writing to give you a brief
46、 introduction about her.【点睛】【高分句型 1 After graduation, she committed herself to medical research, with the objective of finding an effective treatment for malaria, which was a deadly disease at that time. （is 用了 which非限制性定语从句）【高分句型 2 Because of the discovery of artemisinin, Tu was awarded the 2015 No
47、bel Prize for Medicine, becoming the first Chinese scientist to get the prize.（运用了现在分词作结果状语，不 定式作定语）. On a Friday in January, the forecast was calling for a snowstorm. I went to the greenway and left extra cat food in case that I was unable to make it back out for a few days. Later that night, as I
48、watched the almost disaster-like conditions, my heart sank as I thought of my greenway partner. More than a foot and a half of snow blanketed the ground after the storm passed, which was far more than had been predicted. Tom Tom was found the next day trapped under a bridge between two high piles of
49、 snow and ice. I was so thankful he was alive! At this point, I knew what I had to do.Tom Tom has been part of our family for the past three years. Of all the cats I have ever had, I can honestly say that he has taught me the most. Much like a faithful dog, Tom Tom listens for my car to pull up in the driveway. I can sometimes see him jumping down from his upstairs lookout window and hear