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1、 音标 【知识积累】知识点1：英语共有48个音素，元音20个，辅音28个元音：1. 单元音：/i:/ / /:/ / /:/ / /u:/ / /e/ / /:/ /2. 双元音：/e/ /a/ / / /a/ / /e/ /辅音：清辅音 /p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ / /s/ / /t/ /tr/ /ts/ /h/ 浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ / /z/ / /d/ /dr/ /dz/ /r/ /m/ /n/ / /l/ /w/ /j/注：s与辅音元音里的爆破音结合时，通常是清辅音被浊化： /p/ /t/ /k/ 它们浊化后，分别发成: /b/ /d/ /g/知识点2：26字
2、母在单词中的发音并试着写出a /ei/ name able cake table take date/ apple cat map am match matter sad and angry /:/ dance last pass plant / want what watch wash/ a arrive along above aloud e /i:/ he she me evening meter /e/ elephant egg bed pen best get empty February next then send /i/ enjoy English eleven because
3、 foresti /ai / fine bike five ice climber hiking kind /i/ is sit miss pig picture interesting ill dinner him listen pick rivero / old home nose coke tomato tofu over hold piano/ dog not clock box robot on from forest often stop/ son month mother love young/u:/ who do whoseu /ju:/ use usually excuse
4、menu UFO useful/ bus us sun duck uncle up funny must/u/ put pull helpful cook book lookb /b/ book big bag boxc /k/ clean climb cup clock cook collect curtain clothes/s/ face nice pencil city cinema d /d/ desk doll dog dad day dont dish does deepf /f/ fine friend fly foot fan fall fight favourite fru
5、it funny g / gun glass glad go get /d / age orange village change h /h/ hat her house honey happy have hurt hobby hospitalj /d/ jeep jacket jump January July Junek /k/ kite cake thank kangaroo speak take walk work lake like l /l/ leg left ruler flag lamp longer relax play /l/ apple bowl tell old tai
6、l whale m /m/ am map my mouth milk n /n/ no know new hand / thank think thing uncle swingp /p/ map jeep pig pen apple plant play potato please policemanq /kw/ quite quiet quick r /r/ red radio brother rain read run rabbit write mirror librarys /s/ sit miss this salty books spring swim sleep sometime
7、s grass /z/ nose those rose rulers seasont /t/ it sit not that table little tired take left fruit but plantv /v/ five very seven village livew /w/ we window watch want wait water Wednesday winter withx /ks/ box six fox relaxy /ai/ my fly why bye /j/ yes yellow young yesterday/i/ happy baby very wind
8、y snowy study z / z / zoo zero 知识点3：常见字母组合元音组合 ai ay /ei/ wait paint may play day say al /:/ tall small ball ar /: / farther farm car arm ea /i:/ meat please tea read /e/ head bread ready /i/theater ear / i / earhearnear /e/bear /:/ earth air /e/ air hair chair eir /e/ their ere /i/here /e/ where th
9、ere er /worker teacher /:/ her 口诀：er结尾都是/, 但要注意her/:/ir /:/ bird girl shirt thirty 口诀：除了fire的火，tired的累，其他ir都发长音/:/ee /i:/ meet see bee feet jeep ew /ju:/ newfew /u:/ flew grew ight /a/ right high bright oa /u/ boat coat ong /o/ long song oo /u/ book foot good /u:/ moon balloon 发短音oo字母组合的口诀：老厨cook有只好
10、good看look的脚foot，吃着曲奇cookie看着书book，站在羊毛wool木头wood上，感觉好极了。hoorayor /:/ short fork port /: / word world work 口诀：or字母组合发长音的有：工人worker在单词word的世界world里工作workoor ore /:/ door floor more store ou /au/ out house mouth our /:/ fouryour /au/ our ow /u/ bowlwindow /au/ now cow flower oy /oi/ boy toy ur /: /turn
11、 辅音组合 th / thank mouth / this that with tr /tr/ tree train truck streetdr /dr/ dress driver sh / shirt wash short ch /t/ child chair catch / k / schoolChristmas 口诀：除了圣诞节Christmas在学校school里吃了太多冰激凌头就痛headache，其他ch基本都发 /t/tw /tw/ twin twenty wh /w/ white wheel what /h/ who whose whom ts /ts/ jackets ki
12、tes shirts shortsds /dz/ birds friends beds 特殊组合 tion /n/ question nation 【专项训练】例题1、A() 1. A. family B. manyC. rabbitD. camera()2. A. red B. prettyC. special D. dress()3. A. mineB. pinkC. behind D. write()4. A. job B. politeC. strong D. model()5. A. rubberB. lunchtimeC. supper D. supermarket()6. A.
13、drinkB.snackC. thinkD. pink()7. A. bread B. sweaterC. reallyD. heavy()8. A. aboutB. shoutC. cousin D. house()9. A.thenB. thirtyC. throw D. think()10. A.sixtyB. blouse C. Thursday D. TrousersB1.A. gradeB. dateC. wakeD. master2.A. tennisB. memberC. meD. best3.A. timeB. thinC. chickenD. hill4.A. shopB.
14、 clockC. closeD. hot 5.A. studentB. clubC. usuallyD. cute 6.A. goodB. foodC. coolD. school7.A. cleanB. readC. breadD. team8.A. tallB. walkC. ballD. always9.A. runB. groundC. pardonD. English10.A. whereB. whoseC. whatD. which 练习1：根据音标写单词1. Whats the _/ed/ of your grandmother? She looks so young.2. I
15、like football, so Messi and Cristiano Ronaldo are both my _/hrz/.3. There is a football _ /ple(r)/ on the playground.4. Do you like playing _/vlibl/?5. There is a football field and a _ /swm/ pool in our school.6. Are you a _ /memb(r)/ of the Reading Club?7. We are all in _ /red/ Seven.8. Who _/els/
16、wants to play volleyball with me?9. At the _/wikend/, I usually go to visit my grandparents in the countryside.10. Is there a basketball _ /mt/ on CCTV5 today?例题2：根据音标写单词1. /evriwn/ _ needs clean water and fresh air.2. Millie likes go /w:k/_ after supper3. I walk to school five /tamz/ _ a week.4. Do
17、 you like watching football /mtiz/_ .5. I like Jacky Chen and Zhen Zidan .They are my /hrz/_ .6. It is /tru:/_ that cats eat fish7. What /els/_ do you like to do?8. He wears /gl:sz/ _ and looks smart.9. We have a lot of subjects at Xuzhou Shuren Middle School like_ /digrfi/ and English.10. These /pl
18、e(r)z/_ are running in the playground.练习2:A()1. A. whiteB. kiteC. thingD. mine()2. A. candyB. SaturdayC. packetD. library()3. A.thoseB. sockC. coldD. radio()4. A.jeansB. sweaterC. breadD. breakfast()5A. theseB. redC. dressD. every() 6. A. duckB. underC. numberD. ruler()7. A. brownB. flowerC. yellowD
19、. down()8. A. cookB. roomC. schoolD. zoo()9. A. orangeB. drinkC. thanksD. think()10. A. thiefB. thereC. thirdD. thanksB（ ）1. A. water B. what C. want D. watch（ ）2. A. dress B. next C. letter D. enjoy（ ）3. A. ship B. wish C. bright D. visit（ ）4. A. phone B. only C. oclock D. hope（ ）5. A. just B. cute
20、 C. supper D. lunch（ ）6. A. book B. look C. good D. food （ ）7. A. dancer B. over C. her D. dinner（ ）8. A. team B. heavy C. read D. eat（ ）9. A. uncle B. orange C. English D. sing（ ）10. A. wakes B. says C. comes D. plays例题3：根据音标写单词/bak/_ /fan/_ /fand/_ /nan/_ /frade/ _/naz/ _ /tam/_ /ad/_ /nat/_/ha/_ /brat/_ /nsad/_ /ras/_ /rad/_ /nvat/_ /naf/_ /saz/_ /bat/_ /labrri/_ /drav/ _ /plat/_ /pras/ _/kwat/_ /rat/_ /an/_ /twas/_/rav/_ /flat/_ /lat/_ /nat/_ /rat/_ /brat/_ /kra/_ /fla/_ /ma/_ /tra/_/fla/_ /ma/_ /kra/_ /stal/ _./ba/_ /a/_ 8