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1、学习必备 欢迎下载 第 1 页 专题十 并列连词和状语从句 考点聚焦 一、句子的分类 主语+谓语 主语+谓语+宾语 简单句 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补 主语+谓语+宾语（间）+宾语（直）主语+系动词+表语 表递进 表转折 并列句 表选择 表因果 其他 定语从句（形容词性的从句）主语从句 名词性从句 宾语从句 复合句 表语从句 同位语从句 状语从句（副词性从句）二、并列连词 1、表并列的连词:and,both.and.,not only.but also.,neither.nor.等 Eg:He started to shout and sing.Both New York and London h
2、ave traffic problems.学习必备 欢迎下载 第 2 页 Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the movie.2、表转折的连词:but,yet,while 等 Eg:Learning the guitar isn t difficult,but you have to practice.She trained hard all year yet still failed to reach her best form.I drink black coffee while he prefers it
3、with cream.3、表选择的连词:or,either.or.等 Eg:Will you have tea,coffee or lemonade.You can either write or phone to request a copy.4、表因果的连词:for Eg:We listened eagerly,for he bought news of our families.三、状语从句 1、时间状语从句 1）when,while,as 的区别 when:从句谓语动词既可用延续性也可用非延续性动词；主、从句同时发生，也可用于从 句动作先于主句动作发生。while 从句谓语动词只能用延
4、续性动词，强调动作主、从句动作同时发生。as 强调主、从句动作同时发生；若表示主句动作发生的背景或条件时。Eg:When I lived here,I used to go to the seashore on Sundays.Were you writing when the teacher come in?While they were talking,the bell rang.The students took notes as they listened.(一边.一边.)As time goes on,it s getting warmer and warmer.The atmosp
5、here gets thinner and thinner as the height increases.宾补主语谓语宾语间宾语直主语系动词表语表递进表转折并列句表选择表因果其他定语从句形容词性的从句主语从句名词性从句宾语从句复合句表语从句同位语从句状语从句副词性从句二并列连词表并列的连词等第页学习必备欢迎可用非延续性动词主从句同时发生也可用于从句动作先于主句动作发生从句谓语动词只能用延续性动词强调动作主从句动作同时发生强调主从句动作同时发生若表示主句动作发生的背景或条件时一边一边第页的区别学习必备欢迎下动词主句为延续性动词从句常用过去时一段时间的区别不能置于句首而可以肯定句主句的谓语必须是
6、延续性动词主从句都为肯定句否定句主句的谓语动词是非延续性动词从句为肯定句直到你告诉我我才知道这件事表示一就从句用一学习必备 欢迎下载 第 3 页 2）before,since 的区别 表达“还未.就.;不到.就.;.才.;还没来得急”之意 before 从句中谓语动词不用否定式 It is/was/will be+一段时间+before 表达“自从.”Since 引导的句子谓语时非延续行动词，主句为延续性动词，since 从句常用过去时 It is/has been+一段时间+since Eg:Check your report carefully before you hand it in.
7、The film had already begun before they got to the cinema.I m sorry you ve been waiting so long,but it ll still be some time before Brian gets back.I have been teaching in this school since I left college.It is three years since the war was broken out.3）till,until 的区别 till 不能置于句首，而 until 可以 肯定句：主句的谓语
8、必须是延续性动词，主、从句都为肯定句 否定句：主句的谓语动词是非延续性动词，从句为肯定句 Eg:I waited for him in the office till/until the meeting was over.He won t go to bed till/until she returns.Until you told me I had on idea of it.直到你告诉我，我才知道这件事。4）as soon as,immediately,directly,instantly,the moment,the minute,the instant,no sooner.than.,
9、hardly/scarcely.when.,once.表示“一.就.”，从句用一般时态代替将来时态 宾补主语谓语宾语间宾语直主语系动词表语表递进表转折并列句表选择表因果其他定语从句形容词性的从句主语从句名词性从句宾语从句复合句表语从句同位语从句状语从句副词性从句二并列连词表并列的连词等第页学习必备欢迎可用非延续性动词主从句同时发生也可用于从句动作先于主句动作发生从句谓语动词只能用延续性动词强调动作主从句动作同时发生强调主从句动作同时发生若表示主句动作发生的背景或条件时一边一边第页的区别学习必备欢迎下动词主句为延续性动词从句常用过去时一段时间的区别不能置于句首而可以肯定句主句的谓语必须是延续性动
10、词主从句都为肯定句否定句主句的谓语动词是非延续性动词从句为肯定句直到你告诉我我才知道这件事表示一就从句用一学习必备 欢迎下载 第 4 页 Eg:The moment/minute the little girl saw her mother,she burst out crying.The moment I heard the voice,I knew father was coming.注：no sooner.than.,hardly/scarcely.when.的时态搭配：no sooner 和 hardly/scarcely后用过去完成时，than 和 when 后用一般过去时,这一结构
11、位于句首，要用倒装语序。Eg:I hardly gor home when it began to rain.No sooner had he reached home than it began to rain.Hardly had I walked into the house when the phone rang.2、地点状语从句 1）从属连词：where,wherever 2）从句位置：可放前也可放后，表抽象意义时，从句要提前。3）where 引导的状语从句和定于从句的区别 Eg:We should go where the Party needs us most.You are f
12、ree to go wherever you like.Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者，事竟成。You d better make a mark where you have any questions.(状语从句)You d better make a mark at the place where you have any questions.(定语从句)3、原因状语从句 位置 内涵 语气 能否回答 why 能否被强调 because 主句前或后 因果关系 强 能 能 as 主句前或后 双方都知道的原因 弱 不能 不能 since/now
13、that 主句前 此外 seeing that,considering that 也可以引导原因状语从句，表示“既然，考虑到”的宾补主语谓语宾语间宾语直主语系动词表语表递进表转折并列句表选择表因果其他定语从句形容词性的从句主语从句名词性从句宾语从句复合句表语从句同位语从句状语从句副词性从句二并列连词表并列的连词等第页学习必备欢迎可用非延续性动词主从句同时发生也可用于从句动作先于主句动作发生从句谓语动词只能用延续性动词强调动作主从句动作同时发生强调主从句动作同时发生若表示主句动作发生的背景或条件时一边一边第页的区别学习必备欢迎下动词主句为延续性动词从句常用过去时一段时间的区别不能置于句首而可以肯
14、定句主句的谓语必须是延续性动词主从句都为肯定句否定句主句的谓语动词是非延续性动词从句为肯定句直到你告诉我我才知道这件事表示一就从句用一学习必备 欢迎下载 第 5 页 意思 Eg:I was absent from the meeting because I was ill.As he wasn t there,we left a message.Now that/Since everybody is here,let s begin our meeting.4、让步状语从句 1）从属连词：though,although,while,even though/if,no matter+疑问词，疑问
15、词-ever 2）as,though 引导让步状从时的倒装情况：从句中的表语，状语或动词原形置于句首，若表语时单数名词，前置时要省略冠词。(although 没有这个用法)3）no matter+疑问词，疑问词-ever引导让步状从可以互换，但疑问词-ever既可以引导让步状从也可以引导名词性从句，而“no matter+疑问词”只能引导让步状从。Eg:Though/Although it was raining,we ll go there.While I like the style of the coat,I do not like its color.(虽然)Proud as they
16、 are,they are afraid to see me.Try as he might,he still couldn t lift the big case.Child as he is,he learns many things from the books.Whatever(=No matter what)you say,he won t believe you.(让步状语从句)You can take whatever you like.(宾语从句)5、目的状语从句 从属连词：so that,in order that,for fear that,in case,lest 等，从
17、句谓语常含有may,might,can,could,will,would 等情态动词。当主、从句主语一直时，从句可转化为不定式。Eg:I ll speak slowly so that you can understand me.In order that we might see the sunrise,we started for the peak early.Mary didn t want to get out of bed,for fear that she might wake her baby up.宾补主语谓语宾语间宾语直主语系动词表语表递进表转折并列句表选择表因果其他定语从句
18、形容词性的从句主语从句名词性从句宾语从句复合句表语从句同位语从句状语从句副词性从句二并列连词表并列的连词等第页学习必备欢迎可用非延续性动词主从句同时发生也可用于从句动作先于主句动作发生从句谓语动词只能用延续性动词强调动作主从句动作同时发生强调主从句动作同时发生若表示主句动作发生的背景或条件时一边一边第页的区别学习必备欢迎下动词主句为延续性动词从句常用过去时一段时间的区别不能置于句首而可以肯定句主句的谓语必须是延续性动词主从句都为肯定句否定句主句的谓语动词是非延续性动词从句为肯定句直到你告诉我我才知道这件事表示一就从句用一学习必备 欢迎下载 第 6 页 We turned on the ligh
19、t so that we could see clearly what is was.=We turned on the light so as to see clearly what is was.Take your raincoat,in case it rains.6、结果状语从句 so+形容词/副词+that 从句 such+a/an+形容词+n(单数)+that 从句 so+形容词+a/an+n(单数)+that 从句 such+形容词+n(可数/不可数)+that 从句 so+many/much/few/little+名词+that 从句 such+a lot of/lots of
20、+名词+that 从句 Eg:Mike is such an honest worker that we all believe him =Mike is so honest a worker that we all believe him.It is such fine whether that we all want to go to the park.So clever a student was he that he was able to work out all the difficult problems.(so/such 位于句首，要倒装)7、条件状语从句 从 属 连 词：if
21、,unless,so/as long as(只 要)，on condition that(条 件 是),suppose/supposing(假设，如果),provided that(如果)等 Eg:I will buy a computer if am able to save up enough money.You ll fail the exam unless you study hard.As long as you don t lose heart,you will succeed.Suppose/Supposing(that)they refuse us,who else can w
22、e turn to for help.8、方式状语从句 从属连词：as,as if,as though 等，从句通常放在主句之后，其中 as if,as though 后的从句要用虚拟，如果从句中所陈述的情况很可能实现，也可用陈述语气。Eg:You must do the work as you are told.宾补主语谓语宾语间宾语直主语系动词表语表递进表转折并列句表选择表因果其他定语从句形容词性的从句主语从句名词性从句宾语从句复合句表语从句同位语从句状语从句副词性从句二并列连词表并列的连词等第页学习必备欢迎可用非延续性动词主从句同时发生也可用于从句动作先于主句动作发生从句谓语动词只能用延
23、续性动词强调动作主从句动作同时发生强调主从句动作同时发生若表示主句动作发生的背景或条件时一边一边第页的区别学习必备欢迎下动词主句为延续性动词从句常用过去时一段时间的区别不能置于句首而可以肯定句主句的谓语必须是延续性动词主从句都为肯定句否定句主句的谓语动词是非延续性动词从句为肯定句直到你告诉我我才知道这件事表示一就从句用一学习必备 欢迎下载 第 7 页 She treats her husband as if he were a stranger.(虚拟语气)It looks as if it s going to rain.(陈述语气)真题演练 1.I don t really like th
24、e author,_ I have to admit his books are very interesting.2.Lessons can be learned to face the future,_history cannot be changed.3.Give me a chance,_ I ll give you a wonderful surprise.4.The young couple who returned my lost wallet,left _ I could ask for their names.5.I ll be out for some time,_ any
25、thing important happens,call me up immediately.6.You will never gain success _ you are fully devoted to your work.7.Its much easier to make friends _ you have similar interests.8.You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason _ you reach any decision.9._we have enough evidence,we cant win t
26、he case.10._ small,the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.11.Read this story,_ you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.12.In the global economy,a new drug for cancer,_ it is discovered,will create many economic possibilities around the world.13.I was glad to me
27、et Jenny again,_ I didnt want to spend all day with her.14.Its not easy to change habits,_ with awareness and self-control,it is possible.15.One can always manage to do more things,no matter _ full one s schedule is in life.16._ I have to give a speech,I get extremely nervous before I start.17.Mark
28、needs to learn Chinese _ his company is opening a branch in Beijing.单句填空 1.Everyone tells me I m a good speaker,_ I really don t like speaking in public.2.Sometimes people just believe what they see,_ the reality may be different.3.The children climbed higher _ they might enjoy the scenes better.4.D
29、o you know that anyone can get into the club,_ he is a member there?5.House prices vary from place to place and are usually high _ there are famous schools.6.You can t complain of being left out _ you don t make any effort to share your happiness and sorrow with others.7.My partner wants to keep the
30、 company small _ I d like to expand it.8._ I feel sorry about your condition,I can t really do much to help.宾补主语谓语宾语间宾语直主语系动词表语表递进表转折并列句表选择表因果其他定语从句形容词性的从句主语从句名词性从句宾语从句复合句表语从句同位语从句状语从句副词性从句二并列连词表并列的连词等第页学习必备欢迎可用非延续性动词主从句同时发生也可用于从句动作先于主句动作发生从句谓语动词只能用延续性动词强调动作主从句动作同时发生强调主从句动作同时发生若表示主句动作发生的背景或条件时一边一边第页
31、的区别学习必备欢迎下动词主句为延续性动词从句常用过去时一段时间的区别不能置于句首而可以肯定句主句的谓语必须是延续性动词主从句都为肯定句否定句主句的谓语动词是非延续性动词从句为肯定句直到你告诉我我才知道这件事表示一就从句用一学习必备 欢迎下载 第 8 页 9._ you need any help,please don t hesitate to let me know.10.Find more chances to praise your children often,_ you ll find they are willing to communicate with you.11.The p
32、layer won our respect _ he was far behind the others.12._ you call me to say you are not coming,I will wait for you at the cinema at eight this evening.13.I was about to turn off the computer _ an e-mail arrived,informing me of the chance of our travel plan.14.He found it increasingly difficult to b
33、reathe,_ the smog was getting worse.15.Between the two students,it is often not their scores,_ their behavior that makes them more popular.16.Most plans need sunlight just _ human beings do.17.It takes long to learn the rules and _ you ve learned them,they can be used freely.18.When solving the prob
34、lem a second time,you d better be more careful _ you made a mistake.19.The world is full of wonders,only _ we open our eyes to see them.20.-Mum,could I go out to play now?-Let me see.Yes,_you have finished all your school assignments.宾补主语谓语宾语间宾语直主语系动词表语表递进表转折并列句表选择表因果其他定语从句形容词性的从句主语从句名词性从句宾语从句复合句表语从句同位语从句状语从句副词性从句二并列连词表并列的连词等第页学习必备欢迎可用非延续性动词主从句同时发生也可用于从句动作先于主句动作发生从句谓语动词只能用延续性动词强调动作主从句动作同时发生强调主从句动作同时发生若表示主句动作发生的背景或条件时一边一边第页的区别学习必备欢迎下动词主句为延续性动词从句常用过去时一段时间的区别不能置于句首而可以肯定句主句的谓语必须是延续性动词主从句都为肯定句否定句主句的谓语动词是非延续性动词从句为肯定句直到你告诉我我才知道这件事表示一就从句用一