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1、2012年湖北省荆州市中考英语真题及答案第I卷选择题（五大题共70分）1. 听力对话理解（共10分，每小题1分）A）听小对话，每段对话你将听到前面的1-3句，从每小题的三个选项中选出能完成对话最后1句的最佳答语，每段对话听两遍。1. A. How do you do?B. Im fine. Thank you. C. Nice to meet you, too.2. A. Math.B. Class 2.C. Im 15.3.A. Good idea. Theyre very delicious.B. Hey, wele to our restaurant.C. All right, just
2、 a minute, please.4. A. Sorry, I have to go to doctor.B. Thank you all the same.C. Id like to go to the space.5. A. Youll have to try harder at it next term.B. Math is also a very difficult subject.C. Youd better be good to your classmates.B）听小对话，根据你听到的内容从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确答案，每段对话听两遍。6. What does Mr. B
3、lack do?A. He is a water.B. He is a shop assistant.C. He is a teacher.7.Where are they talking?A. In a school.B. In a hotel.C. In a shop.8. Where does the woman e from?A. Canada.B. England.C. France.9. What does the man want to be now?A. A scientist.B. A teacher.C. A doctor.10.What does Miss Black a
4、sk the boy to do?A. To read more books.B. Not to read in class.C. To read good books.II. 听力篇章理解（共10分，每小题1分）听下面A，B两篇的两段对话和C篇的一段独白，并从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确答案，对话或独白听两遍。（A）11. What are they going to do in the evening?A. To eat out together.B. To have a party.C. To cook at home.12. Why dont they want to have Si
5、chuan food?A. Its expensive.B. Its too hot.C. Its not delicious.13. What kind of food are they going to have?A. Japanese food.B. Italian food.C. Indian food.(B)14. Why didnt Joyce go to school?A. It was raining hard.B. She hurt her leg.C. Her parents were ill.15. How did she go home yesterday?A. By
6、bus.B. By car.C. By bike.16. Who might Mr. Smith be?A. Her teacher.B. Her father.C. Her doctor.(C)17. What was the main reason for people to have dogs in the past?A. To help them work.B. To make money.C. To keep them safe.18. What do people think of dogs now?A. They regard them as their friends.B. D
7、ogs are their children.C. Dogs help them with everything19. What is a dog for a child?A. A smart teacher.B. A playing partner.C. A helpful brother.20. Why do old people keep dogs?A. They regard dogs as their children.B. Dogs can play with them.C. Dogs make them feel safer.(第VI大题，听力完成任务为非选择题，请看第II卷第5
8、6-60题，并在答题卡在第II卷答题栏内的相应位置答题)III. 单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）从每小题的四个选项中选出一个能填入题中相应空白处的最佳答案。21. （2012年荆州市中考） Shall we take a taxi? No, we . Its not far from here.A. cant B. mustntC, shouldnt D. neednt21. D 解析：根据下文Its not far from here.，意为“不需要”。22. （2012年荆州市中考） How often do you exercise? ever. Because I am very b
9、usy with my work.A. HardlyB. NearlyC. AlwaysD. Almost22. A解析：固定搭配hardly ever。 23. （2012年荆州市中考） What did the teacher say just now? Sorry, I didnt hear it. I out of the window.A. lookB. looked C. am lookingD. was looking23. D解析：根据上文可知是表示过去正在做某事。24. （2012年荆州市中考） Ive shown you all the interesting and im
10、portant places of our school. Thank you for so much time.A. takingB. spendingC. costingD. having24. B解析：“谢谢你花费时间”，“花时间”是spend time。25. （2012年荆州市中考） Is your father or mother a teachers? . My father is a doctor and my mother is an office worker.A. BothB. EitherC. NeitherD. None25. C解析：根据下文“My father i
11、s a doctor and my mother is an office worker.”知是“两者都不”。26. （2012年荆州市中考） I like the program Man and Nature. But I Sports News.A. preferB. wantC. chooseD. miss26. A解析：根据上文I like the program Man and Nature.和下文的But可知“更为喜欢“。27. （2012年荆州市中考） How will the boss be back? In these days.A. farB. soonC. longD.
12、often27.B解析：根据In these days.可知是对表将来的时间提问。28. （2012年荆州市中考） I dont think we can find a new day to work out the problem. But wed better not .A. end up.B. hand outC. give upD. put out28. C解析：根据上文的意思可推断是“最好别放弃”。29. （2012年荆州市中考） When shall we leave for China? We wont we have visited all the places of inte
13、rest here.A. untilB. whileC. asD. since29. A 解析：固定的搭配”直到-才-”是notuntil 。30. （2012年荆州市中考） Do you know sound travels very fast? Yes. But light travels sound.A. as fast asB. a little faster thanC. much faster thanD. slower than30. C解析：在宾语从句中客观真理（光速比声速快得多）都用一般现在时。IV. 完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）先阅读短文，然后从文中每小题的四个选项中选
14、出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳答案。（2012年荆州市中考）I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was useless and when I was 14, he said, “Youre never going to be (31) but a failure(失败者).After five years of poor jobs, I fell (32) with a very nice girl. But her mother said to me, “Youve (33) in everything youve e
15、ver done. You cant give any happiness to my daughter!” It was the frustrating thing that could have changed me later. I decided to do something (34) about my life, because I wanted to show her that what people said about me was (35) .So I tried hard with my writing and went to college. My first book
16、 came out while I was at college. After college I (36) during the day in high schools and went to evening classes at college. Later, I gave up that job to write full time. At the same time, I was offered a part-time job as a (37) at Leeds University. I began to feel (38) of myself here was once a po
17、or boy whod left school early, now teaching at the university. My writing career(生涯) (39 when I discovered my own style.Now Im rich and (40) , have been on TV, and met lots of film stars. But what does that mean? I just wish all the people who have put me down had said: “I believe in you. Youll succ
18、eed.”31. A. anythingB. somethingC. everythingD. nothing32. A. workB. loveC. helpD. study33. A. failedB. wonC. beatenD. succeeded34. A. difficultB. easyC. negativeD. positive 35. A. terribleB. excellentC. wrongD. right36. A. stayedB. laughtC. livedD. studied37. A. bossB. scientistC. teacherD. student
19、38. A. proudB. sadC. tiredD. happy39. A. set offB. went offC. broke offD. took off40. A. coolB. famousC. cleverD. helpful31. A 解析：否定词never 之后用anything。32. B解析：固定词组“爱上”fall in love with 。33. A解析：根据上下文提示可推断出“失败”。34. D解析：根据上文知此处表示“积极的”词义的词。35. C解析：根据上下文可知“让人们知道他们“错了”。36. D解析：根据下文提示可知“学习”。37. C解析：根据下文的a
20、t Leeds University提示可知。38. A 解析：习惯用法“感到自豪”feel proud of。 39. D解析：根据上下文提示可知“我的写作生涯开始起飞了”。40. B解析：根据上下文可推断“富有、知名”。V. 阅读理解（共30分，每小题2分）先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容从文后每小题的四个选项中，选出一个能完成所能句子或回答所提问题的正确答案。（A）（2012年荆州市中考）Shopping Guide in Central MallFloorsArticles6Restaurant /Coffee shop/ Tea house5Childrens pleasure grou
21、nd/ Game center4Electrical equipment, clocks and watches/ Writing materials and office supplies3Mens clothing /Bedding2Womens clothing/ Childrens clothing1Fruit, vegetables, meat, eggs, drinks, cooked food, etc. /Kitchen wareBushiness hoursWeekdays:8:30am6:30pmWeekends:9:00am9:00pm41. If you want to
22、 have a cup of coffee, you should go to the floor.A. firstB. fourthC. fifthD. sixth42. If you want to buy some apples and beef, you should go to the floor.A. first B. secondC. thirdD. fourth43. If Mr. Green wants to buy a shirt, he should go to the floor.A. secondB. fourthC. thirdD. fifth44. If Mrs.
23、 Greens children want to play, they should go to the floor.A. firstB. fourthC. fifthD. sixth45. If you want to do some shopping in Central Mall in the evening, you may go there on .A. WednesdayB. FridayC. SaturdayD. Monday41. D 解析：根据广告可知咖啡厅在六楼。42. A 解析：根据广告可知水果类在一楼。43. C 解析：根据广告可知男士服装在三楼。44. C 解析：根据
24、广告可知孩子们玩耍的地方在五楼。45. C解析：根据广告可知晚上购物想购物必须在周末。(B)（2012年荆州市中考）The designer of the Apple puter, Steve Jobs, was not quite successful in his early years. He was not among the best students at school, and from time to time he got into trouble with either his schoolmates or his teachers. But he was full of
25、new ideas, which few people saw the value of. Things remained the same when he went up to college and he dropped out halfway.Steve Jobs worked first as a video game designer at Atari. He worked there for only a few months and then he set out to tour India. He hoped that the trip would give him more
26、ideas and give him a change in life for the better.After he returned from India, he begin to live on a farm in California. And then, in 1975, Steve Jobs set about making a new type of puter. Along with his friend Stephen Wozniak, he designed the Apple puter in his bedroom and built it in his garage(
27、车库). He gave the name “Apple” because it reminded him of a happy summer he once on an orchard(果园) in Oregon.His Apple puter was so successful that Steve Jobs soon became worldwide famous. But unluckily, he died of illness in 2011.46. Steve Jobs when he was in school.A. was an outstanding studentB. d
28、idnt do very wellC. was always praised by othersD. didnt learn anything47. The underlined word “value” means .A. beauty B. chanceC. importanceD. hope48. Steve Jobs .A. received excellent college educationB. didnt go to college at allC. studied in college for 4 yearsD. didnt finish his college educat
29、ion49. Steve Jobs named his puter pany “Apple” because .A. apple was his favorite fruitB. he designed the puter under an apple treeC. he wanted to remember the happy time on the orchardD. the puter was designed on the orchard50. Steve Jobs would be the most important thing for his lifetime success.A
30、. “failure” in schoolB. stay on the orchardC. travel on IndiaD. new ideas46. B 解析：根据短文第一段第二句He was not among the best students at school可知。47. C 解析：根据上文可推断是“重要性，价值”。48. D 解析：根据第一段最后一句-when he went up to college and he dropped out halfway. 可知。49. C 解析：根据第三段最后一句because it reminded him of a happy summe
31、r he once on an orchard(果园) in Oregon可知。50. D 解析：根据短文第一段的实际But he was full of new ideas, which few people saw the value of.可知。(C) （2012年荆州市中考）On the first day of school our professor introduced himself and challenged us to get to know someone we didnt know. I stood up to look around when a gentle ha
32、nd touched my shoulder(肩膀). “Hi, girl! My name is Rose, Im 87 years old.”“Why are you in college at such a young age?” I asked jokingly.“I always dreamed of having a college education and now Im getting one!”she replied.Rose became a college symbol(象征) this year and she easily on her from the other
33、students.At the end of the semester we invited Rose to speak at our football party. Ill never forget what she taught us.“We do not stop playing because we are old, we grow old because we stop playing. There are only two secrets to staying young, being happy and achieving success. You have to laugh a
34、nd find humor(幽默) every day. Youve got to have a dream. When you lose you dreams, you die!”she said.“There is a huge difference between growing older and growing up. If you are nineteen years old and lie in bed for one full year and dont do anything, you will turn 20 years older. If I am 87 years ol
35、d, and stay in bed for a year, and never do anything, I will turn 88. Anybody can grow older. But every minute counts for young men,” she added.She ended her speech by singing The Song of Rose. She challenged each of us to study the lyrics and live then out in our daily lives.At the years end, Rose
36、finished the college education she had begun all those years ago. One week after graduation Rose did peacefully in her sleep.51. Rose went to college because she .A. wanted to live longerB. loved to stay with the youngC. wanted to realize her dreamD. planned to enjoy her life there52. From the story
37、 we can see that Rose was during her stay in college.A. outgoing and popularB. brave and hard-workingC. honest and athleticD. calm and creative53. Which of the following is included in Roses speech?A. People wont grow old if they stop playing.B. The more you laugh, the younger you will be.C. People
38、easily bee old if they do more things.D. Time is especially important for young people.54. At the end of her speech, Rose asked each of her classmates .A. to sing along with herB. to sing ones own songC. to recite the lyricsD. to do as the lyrics said55. Which of the following can best describe the
39、story?A. Live with your dream.B. Find secrets of staying young.C. Learn wherever you are.D. Be happy every day.51. C解析：根据第三段“I always dreamed of having a college education and now Im getting one!”可知。52. A解析：根据对文章的理解可知。53. D解析：根据短文第六段可知。54. D解析：根据短文倒数第二段第二句She challenged each of us to study the lyric
40、s and live then out in our daily lives可知。55. A解析：因为有梦想，所以87的Rose 还在上大学。第II卷非选择题(五大题,共50分)VI. 听力完成任务(共5分,每小题1分)听短文，根据短文内容用1-3个词简略回答各个问题。56. On what day did they go on the trip?57. How many buses were there?58. What did the teachers tell them about?59. How long did it take them to get to the mountain?
41、60. What did they think of the trip?VII. 完成句子（共10分，每小题2分）（2012年荆州市中考）根据括号内的汉语和句末括号内的英语单词提示完成句子。61. Even if you are busy, you should （尽力）to do everything well.(try)62. My parents always say that I （已经长大了）. (grow)63. After that, her teacher (更多地关注) her. (pay)64. Too much noise made it difficult for me
42、 (入睡). (fall)65. When we are away, our baby (照顾) by my mother. (take)61. try your best解析：62. have(already) grown up解析：注意时态。63. paid more attention to 解析：注意比较级的用法。64. to fall asleep解析：习惯用法“make it sb. adj. to do sth.”。65. is/ will be taken care of解析：注意被动语态。VIII. （2012年荆州市中考）短文填空（共10分，每小题1分）阅读短文并选择方框内
43、的适当形式填空，每空仅填一个词，每个词仅用一次。as, close, end, family, large, last, over, performance, say, traditionCCTV New Years Gala(春晚) is a Chinese New Year special produced by China Central Television. The program begins at 8:00 PM and (66) until about 1:00 AM on the first day of the New Year.The program has receiv
44、ed extremely (67) audiences(观众), which have grown greatly (68) the years. As the Chinese New Years Eve is a time when the (69) members get together, the Gala adds a pleasant mood to the house (70) people sis in front of their TV set laughing, discussing and enjoying the (71) . It has bee a (72) in C
45、hina to watch the New Years Gala. Around 1:00 in the early morning, the program (73) with the song Cant Forget Tonight.To bring audiences even (74) to the yearly show, the Gala organizers have tired many ways to make the program more attractive. It is (75) that there will be no advertisements this year so that audiences can be satisfied with a natural and smooth Gala.VIII. 阅读短文并选择方框内的适当形式