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1、2020年湖北省荆州市中考英语真题及答案【听力测试】（25分）I.对话理解。（共15分，每小题1分）听对话，根据你听到的内容从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。每段对话听两遍。听第1段对话，回答第1小题。1. What is Jane reading?A. A newspaperB. A magazineC. A book.听第2段对话，回答第2、3两个小题。2. How much is the sweater?A. Five dollars.B. Fifteen dollars.C. Forty dollars.3. What did the woman buy at last?A. Th
2、e T-shirt.B. The socks.C. The trousers.听第3段对话，回答第4、5两个小题。4. What role did Sam get?A. A king.B. A prince.C. A queen.5. What is the name of the play?A. The King and the Prince.B. Little Red Riding Hood.C. The Kings New Clothes.听第4段对话，回答第6至8三个小题。6. Who will the girl go to Chengdu with?A. The boy.B. Her
3、 father.C. Her mother.7. How many times has the boys father been to Chengdu?A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.8. How long does it probably take to fly to Chengdu?A. About 1. 5 hours.B. About 3 hours.C. About 3. 5 hours.听第5段对话，回答第9至11三个小题。9. Where does the conversation take place?A. At school.B. At the
4、 zoo.C. In the park. 10. What is Larry doing there?A. Walking his dog.B. Riding his bike.C. Watching a dog show.11. What will Larry do next?A. Feed the dog.B. Leave the park.C. Look for the sign.听第6段对话，回答第12至15四个小题。12. When will they have a picnic?A. Tomorrow.B. This weekend.C. Next Saturday.13. Wha
5、t do they need to make sandwiches?A. Apples.B. Chocolates.C. Vegetables.14. Which of the following is on the shopping list?A. Coke.B. Chips.C. Ice cream.15. Why do they buy plastic bags?A. To pack the sandwiches.B. To collect the rubbish.C. To give them to cleaners.II.短文理解。（共10分，每小题2分）听下面一段短文，从每小题的三
6、个选项中选出一个正确选项。短文听两遍。16. What does Kathys father do?A. A driver. B. A doctor. C. A teacher.17. What did Kathys father do the night before he left?A. Cried out in fear. B. Waited for a call. C. Gave Kathy a call.18. When did Kathys father leave?A. On Lantern Festival. B. On New Years Day. C. On Spring
7、Festival Eve.19. Why is Kathy proud of her father?A. He beat the new coronavirus(新冠病毒).B. He took many photos for the team.C. He became a member of the medical team.20. Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?A. Kathy asked her father to work hard.B. Kathy asked her father to come back.C.
8、 Kathy asked her father to get enough rest.【知识运用】（20分）III.单项选择。（共10分，每小题1分）21. Is this your sweater, Frank? No. You can ask Tom, maybe its _.A. himB. hisC. herD. hers22. What did the teacher say?He told us to go over _ lessons. A. three firstB. first threeC. the three firstD. the first three23. Some
9、 of my friends eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what _ nice. Aha, me too!A. tastesB. feelsC. looksD. smells24. I think Steve and his dog were _ in the talent show. Yeah! They really made us laugh a lot.A. the easiestB. the funniestC. the loudestD. the worst25. Building makeshift hospital(临时
10、医院)was a key _ made in the moment whenWuhan was facing the task of epidemic(流行性传染病)control. Right. It has played an important role in treating the patients.A. decisionB. situationC. problemD. condition26. How are you getting on with your work? I cant do it _ any longer. Ill have to get helpA. hardB.
11、 quietlyC. simplyD. alone27. Whats the result of my driving test? You didnt reach the required standard. _, you failed.A. In the endB. After allC. In other wordsD. At the same time28. What is it that smells so terrible, Ted? Im sorry I will _ my socks and put them in the washer. A. take offB. give o
12、utC. put upD. keep away29. Are you going camping this weekend? Im not sure _ the road to the mountains will be closed because of the heavy rain.A. thatB. whyC. whetherD. which30. I think desktop computers work better than notebook computers. _. In my opinion, notebook computers work better.A. Thats
13、just what I was going to sayB. Im a bit surprised you said thatC. Oh, Im sorry to hear thatD. Dont worry about it.IV.完形填空。（共10分，每小题1分）An African-American boy was born in New York. The family was very poor and he could notsee any 31 for the future.One day, the boys father showed him an old shirt and
14、asked,” How much does it32 ?”“Probably $1,” he replied.“Can you sell it at $2?” the father looked at him.“ 33 a fool will buy it!” the boy shouted.“Why dont you have a try? If you manage to sell it, you will help the family a lot.” His fatherexplained.The boy nodded and said, “I will try, but I cant
15、 34 anything.”He carefully washed the old shirt. The next day, he came to a subway station. After about sixhours, he sold it to a passer-by. He held the two dollars and ran all the way home 35 .After ten days, the father asked his son, “Can you sell an old shirt at $20?”“No 36 ! An old shirt is only
16、 worth $2. ” The boy argued.“Why not try it again?” said the father.The boy asked his cousin to draw a cute Mickey Mouse on the shirt. Soon 37 was sold toa little girl. She loved the design very much and she gave him $25.When the boy got home, his father handed him 38 old shirt and asked if he could
17、 sell it at $200. Surprisingly, the boy took the shirt without hesitation(犹豫).A famous movie star came to New York. The boy made his way 39 the crowd and askedher to sign on the shirt. Very quickly, a businessman bought the shirt at $1200.Hearing the news, his father was happy and asked, “My boy, wh
18、at did you learn from sellingthese old shirts?” The boy answered, “Our value depends 40 we add to it.”31. A. hopeB. reasonC. courageD. pressure32. A. payB. spendC. costD. save33. A. EverB. OnlyC. HardlyD. Nearly34. A. imagineB. believeC. provideD. promise35. A. silentlyB. angrilyC. seriouslyD. excit
19、edly36. A. problemB. wayC. doubtD. excuse37. A. sheB. heC. itD. they38. A. otherB. anotherC. anyD. more39. A. throughB. acrossC. aroundD. opposite40. A. how oftenB. how longC. how farD. how much【阅读理解】（40分）V.阅读选择。（共30分，每小题2分）(A）Calendar of EventsOctober School Activities at Newtown SchoolSundayWater
20、activities in the Recreation Lagoon11 a. m. -2 p. m.FreeMondayPlay tennis on the school playground9 a. m. 11 a. m.FreeTuesdayArts & crafts workshop on the lawn3 p. m. -5 p. m.$17 per studentWednesdayPlay beach ball in the Wave Lagoon10 a. m. -3 p. m.$21 per studentThursdayStory-telling on the lawn4
21、p. m. -5 p. m.FreeFridayLearn guitar on the lawn9 a. m. -11 a. m.$20 per studentSaturdayLearn chemistry at the school lab2 p. m. -5 p. m.$15 per student41. If you want to learn guitar, you have to be free on _ morning.A. MondayB. WednesdayC. FridayD. Sunday42. Which of the activities lasts the longe
22、st? _.A. Doing water activitiesB. Playing tennisC. Playing beach ballD. Story-telling43. Where should students go if they want to listen to stories?A. The Recreation LagoonB. The school playground.C. The school lab.D. The lawn44. If Rose has $16, she can _.A. go to the arts & crafts workshopB. learn
23、 chemistry.C. learn guitarD. play beach ball45. The above activities are planned _ for students in Newtown SchoolA. in OctoberB. on weekendsC. on Childrens DayD. in winter vacation（B）Do you help your parents with chores around the house? Can you cook for your family?To stress the importance of hardw
24、orking spirit education among students of different ages,the Chinese government recently released(发布)a guideline. The guideline calls for students torespect(尊重)work. Students should learn basic life skills and form good working habits, throughsuch education.The government has been trying to stress t
25、he importance of hardworking spirit education. But this has been overlooked(忽视)in recent years. Many teens do not value the importance ofworking hard and are uninterested in doing so.According to a study of nearly 3,000 students that was done by Ningbo Evening News inMarch, only 22 percent of primar
26、y and middle school students help with everyday chores aroundthe house.Schools and families play an important role in teaching students about the value of workinghard, the guideline says.Primary and middle schools should provide students with hardworking spirit classes everyweek, according to the gu
27、ideline. Schools can also hold activities to give students real-world workexperience. For example, schools can teach children how to plant trees on Tree-planting Day.As childrens first teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn how to do choresat home. Students should master one or tw
28、o life skills every year. These skills can include cooking,washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.46. The guideline was released in order to _.A. teach students how to do chores at homeB. call for students to respect workC. help students solve life problemsD. ask students to be more indep
29、endent47. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 3 refer to? _.A. Challenges in lifeB. Basic life skillsC. The recently released guidelineD. Hardworking spirit education48. What is paragraph 4 trying to tell us? _.A. Only 3,000 students help with houseworkB. Students pay no attention to h
30、ardworking spiritC. About one-fifth of students help with houseworkD. Students are taken good care of by their parents49. According to the guideline, schools should _.A. provide both guidance and chances for real workB. hand out the guideline to every studentC. teach students how to plant treesD. gi
31、ve parents homework to do50. What does the writer advise parents to do?A. Do most housework at home.B. Master one or two life skills every year.C. Help children learn to do chores at home.D. Ask children to focus more on study.（C）In a restaurant, a bug(虫子)suddenly flew in and landed on the woman. Sh
32、e startedshouting out of fear. Then she jumped around with both her hands shaking, trying to scare awaythe bug. Her reaction was very strong and everyone in her group got into fear.The woman finally got the bug of her, but then it landed on another woman in the group. Now, it was her turn to continu
33、e the drama.A waiter rushed to the table. The woman somehow managed to get the bug on the waiter. The waiter stood quietly and looked at the bug on his shirt. He carefully picked up the bug andthrew it out of a window.Drinking my coffee and watching the drama go on, I started wondering: Was the bugr
34、esponsible for what they behaved just now/ If so, then why was the waiter not disturbed(v.干扰)?He solved the problem perfectly without any fear. It was not a bug, but the inability of thosepeople to deal with the disturbance(n.干扰)caused by the bug that disturbed them.I realized that it was not the sh
35、outing of my father or my boss that disturbed me, but myinability to deal with the disturbances caused by their shouting that disturbed me. It was not thetraffic jams(堵塞)on the road but my inability to deal with the disturbances caused by traffic jamsthat disturbed me.It is not a problem, but my rea
36、ction to the problem that creates disorders in my life.51. From the passage, we can infer(推断)that the second woman _.A. was not scared because she was strongB. acted the same way the first woman didC. continued watching the dramaD. threw the bug back on the first woman52. Where was the writer when t
37、he story happened? _.A. In the restaurant.B. In his officeC. On his way to workD. At the theater53. Which of the following would the writer agree with?A. It was the women who caused the trouble.B. The women were able to deal with the disturbance.C. The bug was responsible for what the women did.D. T
38、he waiter had the ability to deal with the disturbance.54. According to the passage, if you run into a traffic jam, youre supposed to _.A. complain for being lateB. feel upset and worriedC. relax yourself by listening to musicD. expect someone to clear the road right away55. What does the passage ma
39、inly tell us?A. Speak less, do more.B. Keep your cool when trouble hits.C. Actions speak louder than words.D. Mind your manners while in a restaurant.VI.阅读还原。（共10分，每小题2分）阅读短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。Fire has all kinds of uses in our daily life. However, fire can also be very dangerous. (56
40、)_When a building catches on fire, getting outside quickly and safely is your top choice. (57)_If you are in the room with closed door when a fire happens, you must be very careful beforeopening the door. If you see smoke coming under the door or if the door is hot, dont open it. Ifthere is no smoke
41、 or heat, open the door and move quickly to the nearest exit. As you move, staylow to the ground. (58)_If you cant get out quickly because fire or smoke stops you, shout for help.(59)_It is important to know what to do in case of a fire, and is also important to practice. (60)_A. Make sure that your
42、e easy to find.B. Do you know what to do in case of a fire?C. Thats why schools have fire practice often.D. This way, you will avoid smoke along the way.E. Never go back into a burning building for any reason!【读写综合】（35分）VII.短文填空。（共10分，每小题1分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空（1-3个单词）或根据音标填词。The
43、 literature in Chinese history developed very well. More and more writers started to writefor （61)_(kmn) people. They used simple language to reflect the real-life problems. OuyangXiu was one of the most famous （62)_(one). His famous piece Old OilSeller tells the story of “Practice （63)_(make) perfe
44、ct”. Lets enjoy it together. Once there lived an officer, Chen Yaozi. He was very good （64)_ shooting arrows(箭). His shooting skill was （65)_good that no one could beat him. He was very proud. One day,he was practicing shooting in the yard. There was an old oil seller passing by. He stopped andlooke
45、d for a while. Chen shot and hit the target(靶子)（66)_(success). He was verysatisfied with （67)_（he). But the old man didnt seem surprised at all.Chen asked, “Do you understand how to shoot arrows? Am I not good enough?”The old man replied, “Thats nothing. All it takes is practice. ”“（68)_dare you look down upon my shooting!”“Sir, I just know it through my own experience.” Then the old oil seller took out a gourd(葫芦). He （69)_ （put) a copper coin(铜钱)on the mouth of it and started to pour oil. The coinwas not wet at all. Chen was too surprised （70)_ /say/ a word.