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1、2012年山西省吕梁中考英语真题及答案第卷 (共75分)1听力试题(每小题1分。共15分) 第一题情景反应这一大题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中。选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 第二题对话理解这一大题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。( C ) 6. A. A doctor. B. An engineer. C. A policewoman.( A ) 7. A. Classmates. B. Neighbors. C. Relat
2、ives.(.B ) 8. A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bike.( C ) 9. A. A brave mother. B. Some students. C. An excellent teacher.( B ) 10. A. He likes the music player. B. The music player is too expensive. C. The music player is at a goodprice. . 第三题 语篇理解 这一大题你将昕到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中。选出一个最
3、佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。( B ) 11. In the story, which grade was Frank in? A. In Grade Six. B. In Grade Seven. C. In Grade Eight.( A ) 12. Why did the teacher change Franks part in the school play? A. Because he was too nervous. B. Because he loved to read aloud. C. Because his mother didnt help him.( C ) 13
4、. How did he feel when the teacher asked him to be the narrator(解说员)? A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Unhappy.( A ) 14. What did his mother take him to the garden for? A. Making him confident. B. Digging all the flowers out. C. Practicing for the school play.( C )15. What happened at the end of the sto
5、ry? A. Frank planted many roses. B. Frank refused his new part. C. Frank did very well in the plav.单项选择(每小题1分。共l5分) 请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中。选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (C ) 16. We live in Shanxi Province. Shes our beautiful home. We all love A. him B. them C. her(A ) 17. Recently people care more about
6、the safety of . Everyone wants to eat healthily. A. foods B. clothes C. buildings(C ) 18. Its to travel from Taiyuan to Taiwan now because the planes can get there directly. You can visit the island if you like. A. difficult B. slow C.easy( B ) 19. In order to balance the study and entertainments, e
7、very student is supposed to plan the time A. simply B. carefully C. pleasantly(C ) 20. Miss Taylor never wastes money on anything too expensive, even though she can .to. She has donated much of the money she saved to charities. A. allow B. remind C. afford( B ) 21. Last night, I computer games when
8、my mother came into my bedroom. You cant imagine how embarrassed I was then! A. played B. was playing C. have played( C ) 22. Nobody believes a 92-year-old could run a marathon she passed the finishing line. People of all ages can challenge themselves. A. if B. since C. until( C ) 23. The Zhang fami
9、ly are looking forward to owning a house. Last week they went to see several houses, but of them was suitable. A. either B. neither C. none( B ) 24. Otr school had to the soccer games because of the bad weather, which made students frustrated. A. put on B. put off C. put up( C ) 25. Dear, you need t
10、o by next week, to go to university at home or to go abroad.。You are going on eighteen. OK, Mum. I am considering it. A. make an appointment B. make a suggestion C. make a decision( A ) 26. -Every time the exam is over, I will the results. -Take it easy! Grades are not our whole life.A. be worried a
11、bout B. be pleased with C. be good at( B ) 27. , volunteering is both a chance to help others and a good way to develop ourselves.So youd better make time to volunteer.A. To my surprise B. To be honest C. To start with( B ) 28. -Ive got a ticket to the opening ceremony of the twenty-ninth Olympics.
12、Im leaving for London in a few days. -What a lucky guy! A. Its kind of you B. Enjoy yourself C. Thats all right( A ) 29. -We made a good job of our English group work. - !Your topic on Advertisement English is fascinating.A. Congratulations B. The same to you C. Sorry to hear that( B ) 30. -As for M
13、r Brown, do you know ? -Sure. Canada. But he has been teaching French for two years in Shanghai.A. where he is working B. where he comes from C. where is his motherland.完形填空（每小题1分，共l5分） 阅读下面短文。掌握其大意。然后从每小题所给的A、B、c三个选项中。选出一个最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 When I was in primary school, I had a big arguement with a bo
14、y in my class. l cant 31 what it was about, but I have never forgotten the 32 I learned that day. I was sure that I was right and he was wrong. 33 , he strongly believed that I was wrong and he was right. The teacher decided to teach us a lesson. She 34 a good idea. She brought both of us to the fro
15、nt of the class and placed him on one side of her grey desk and me on 35 In the middle of the desk was a large, round object. It was 36 for me to see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the object was. 37, he answered in a loud voice. I couldnt 38 that the object was whites considering t
16、hat it was certainly black! One more arguement started between the boy and me, this time 39 the color of the object. The teacher told me to go stand where the key was standing and told him to come stand where I had been. We changed 40 , and then she asked me what the color of the object was. I 41 an
17、swer, White. It was then that I knew what was wrong. It was an object with two 42 colored sides, and from .his side it was white. 43 from my side was it black. My teacher taught me a very important 1.esson that day: You must 44 in other persons position (位置) and look at the 45 through their eyes in
18、order to truly understand their ideas.( B ) 31. A. understand B. remember C. explain( C ) 32. A. class B. subject C. lesson( C ) 33. A. Therefore B. Also C. However( A ) 34. A. came up with B. went on with C. got along with( C ) 35. A. another B. other C. the other( B) 36. A. hard B. clear C. lucky(
19、 B ) 37. A. Black B. White C. Grey( C ) 38. A. realize B. describe C. believe( C ) 39. A. like B. against C. about( A ) 40. A. places B. objects C. opinions( C ) 41. A. could B. should C. had to( B ) 42. A. similarly B. differently C. brightly( C ) 43. A, But B. Still C.Only( B ) 44. A. appear B. st
20、and C, hide ( A ) 45. A. situation B. discussion C. solution阅读理解(一)(每小题2分共30分) 阅读下列短文。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中。选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A) Microblogging(微博) is sweeping across the world. You Can express your ideas on any topic on it. Of course, you might also make comments(评论) on others microblogs. The follow
21、ing is Tonvs microblog at Enviroboard and its comments.Subject: Eco-Friendly Transportation Saturday 9th June 8:05 am Hi everyone! My names Tony. Im doing a project about greener ways to travel. I want to know if anyone has any good ideas. Thanks for your help! Comments 4I think people should do mor
22、e things online from home. Why pollute the air by driving your car to the supermarket, when you can order your weekly shopping on the Internet You canalso book holidays as well. Posted by Billy on June 1 lth 7:36 amI try to use public transportation whenever I can. I take the bus to college and walk
23、 home. When my mum wants to give me a lift, I always refuse, as I can get there quickly by bus. Also the buses in my town are electric so they are environmentally friendly! Posted by Carol on. June 12th 10:35 am Why not use two wheels? Any motorcycle will use less fuel (燃料)an a car. You dontget caug
24、ht in traffic jams either But in my opinion, the best thing is a bicycle. They dontproduce any pollution and help you to keep fit at the same time. Posted by Daz on .lune 12th 16:00 nmI cant get to my university by bus or train. So I found three other girls who live nearby to have a car share with.
25、And now we take it in turns to drive every day. I have cut down the costs - and most importantly,- I am helping the environment! Posted by Angela on June 15th 9:36pm( A ) 46. Billy thinks that we can make less air pollution by . A. doing things online at home B. driving cars to shopping centres C. t
26、aking buses to the supermarkets( C ) 47. Buses in Carols town are environmentally friendly because . A. they use fuel B. they are cheap C. they are electric( C ) 48. Daz thinks riding bicycles A. will help us save more fuel B. will get caught in traffic jams, too C. can be very clean and help keep f
27、it( B ) 49. Angela goes to school by car sharing because A. she doesnt like buses B. she wants to help the environment C. she wants to go to school quickly( C ) 50. Tony wrote the message on his microblog to A. get some good ideas on making net pals B. get some tips on travelling to the places with
28、green trees C. ask for some advice on cutting down pollution while travelling(B) Have you ever been sad because you failed in something? If so, please remember, for often, achieving what you expect is not the most important thing. Here is a story to tell you why. One day a little boy decided to dig
29、a hole behind his house after watching a science program. As he was working, a couple of boys stopped by to watch. What are you doing? asked one of the visitors. I want to dig a deep hole all the way through th earth! the boy answered excitedly. The older boys began to laugh, telling him that it was
30、 impossible to do it. Then they left. The little boy kept on digging and digging. Suddenly, a few small colorful stones caught his eyes. He collected them and put them into a glass jar patiently. Humming a song, he went on digging. The jar was full soon. Then he talked to himself calmly and proudly,
31、 Maybe I cant finish digging all the way through the earth, but look at what I have found in the process (,j) of digging ! The boys goal was too difficult, but it did cause him to go on, in other words, to cause us to keep working! Not every goal will be achieved. Not every job will end up with a su
32、ccess. Not every dream will come true. But when you cant achieve your goal, maybe you can say, Yes, but look what Ive found along the way! There are so many wonderful things that have come into my life because I tried to do something! It is in the digging that life is lived. . is the unexpected joy
33、on the journey that really has a meaning.( B ) 51. What did the boy do after watching a program? A. He bought a glass jar. B. He started to dig a hole. C. He played with some visitors.( A ) 52. What did the older boys think of the little boy? A. He was silly. B. He was strict. C. He was strong-minde
34、d.( C ) 53. When did the boy find the stones? A. Before he met the older boys. B. When he wanted to give up digging. C. After the older boys laughed at him.( C ) 54. What does the underlined sentence It is in the digging that life is lived. mean according to the article? A. Life is to make a big suc
35、cess. B. Life is to find the colorful stones. C. Life is on the way to achieve the goal.( A ) 55. Which is the best title for this article? A. Enjoying the Process B. How to Achieve Goals C. A Journey through the Earth (c) Do animals have a culture? What do we mean by culture? Recently social scient
36、ists have begun to ask if culture is found just in humans, or if some animals have a culture too. When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life that a group of people have in common. Culture is the forms of behavior (行为)hat help people to live together. It is also the forms of behavior that make o
37、ne group of people different from another group. Human beings use tools, cooperate with one another, and communicate with language. But these aspects(方面) of human behavior, or culture, can also be found in the lives of certain animals, Animals can make tools, for example. We used to think that the a
38、bility to use tools was the dividing line between human beings and other animals. Lately, however, we have found that this is not the case. Chimpanzees(黑猩猩) can not only use tools but actually make tools themselves. Animals can also share knowledge with each other and use their own language to commu
39、nicate. So it may be important for us to know that the line dividing us from animals is not as clear as we used to think.( C ) 56. According to the article, culture means A. the languages we learn B. the good habits we share with each other C. the forms of behavior we have in common( A ) 57. From th
40、e fact that chimpanzees can use and make tools，we know A. animals may have a culture like our own B. animals can be as clever as human beings C. animals have the ability to help human being( B ) 58. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article? A. Chimpanzees never help each other. B Animals use their own language to communicate. C. People from different places have the. same culture.( A ) 59. The traditional idea about dividing animals from human beings is that