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1、2 2012012 年山西省吕梁中考英语真题及答案年山西省吕梁中考英语真题及答案第卷(共 75 分)1听力试题(每小题 1 分。共 15 分)第一题情景反应这一大题共有 5 个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图片中。选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑第二题对话理解这一大题共有 5 个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(C)6.A.A doctor.B.An engineer.C.A policewoman.(A)7.A.Classmates.B.Nei
2、ghbors.C.Relatives.(.B)8.A.On foot.B.By car.C.By bike.(C)9.A.A brave mother.B.Some students.C.An excellentteacher.(B)10.A.He likes the music player.B.The music player is too expensive.C.The music player is at a goodprice.第三题语篇理解这一大题你将昕到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的 5 个问题。从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中。选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂
3、黑。(B)11.In the story,which grade was Frank in?A.In Grade Six.B.In Grade Seven.C.In Grade Eight.(A)12.Why did the teacher change Franks part in the school play?A.Because he was too nervous.B.Because he loved to read aloud.C.Because his mother didnt help him.(C)13.How did he feel when the teacher aske
4、d him to be the narrator(解说员)?A.Excited.B.Surprised.C.Unhappy.(A)14.What did his mother take him to the garden for?A.Making him confident.B.Digging all the flowers out.C.Practicing for the school play.(C)15.What happened at the end of the story?A.Frank planted many roses.B.Frank refused his new part
5、.C.Frank did very well in the plav.单项选择(每小题 1 分。共 l5 分)请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中。选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(C)16.We live in Shanxi Province.Shes our beautiful home.We all loveA.himB.themC.her(A)17.Recently people care more about the safety of.Everyone wantsto eat healthily.A.foodsB.clothesC.buildings(C
6、)18.Itsto travel from Taiyuan to Taiwan now because the planes canget theredirectly.You can visit the island if you like.A.difficultB.slowC.easy(B)19.In order to balance the study and entertainments,every student is supposedto plan thetimeA.simplyB.carefullyC.pleasantly(C)20.Miss Taylor never wastes
7、 money on anything too expensive,even though shecan.to.She has donated much of the money she saved to charities.A.allowB.remindC.afford(B)21.Last night,Icomputer games when my mother came into my bedroom.You cant imagine how embarrassed I was then!A.playedB.was playingC.have played(C)22.Nobody belie
8、ves a 92-year-old could run a marathonshe passedthe finishing line.People of all ages can challenge themselves.A.ifB.sinceC.until(C)23.The Zhang family are looking forward to owning a house.Last week theywent to see several houses,butof them was suitable.A.eitherB.neitherC.none(B)24.Otr school had t
9、othe soccer games because of the bad weather,which made students frustrated.A.put onB.put offC.put up(C)25.Dear,you need toby next week,to go to university at home orto go abroad.。You are going on eighteen.OK,Mum.I am considering it.A.make an appointmentB.make a suggestionC.make a decision(A)26.-Eve
10、ry time the exam is over,I willthe results.-Take it easy!Grades are not our whole life.A.be worried aboutB.be pleased withC.be good at(B)27.,volunteering is both a chance to help others and a good wayto develop ourselves.So youd better make time to volunteer.A.To my surpriseB.To be honestC.To start
11、with(B)28.-Ive got a ticket to the opening ceremony of the twenty-ninth Olympics.Im leaving for London in a few days.-What a lucky guy!A.Its kind of youB.Enjoy yourselfC.Thats all right(A)29.-We made a good job of our English group work.-!Your topic on Advertisement English is fascinating.A.Congratu
12、lationsB.The same to youC.Sorry to hear that(B)30.-As for Mr Brown,do you know?-Sure.Canada.But he has been teaching French for two years inShanghai.A.where he is workingB.where he comes fromC.where is his motherland.完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 l5 分）阅读下面短文。掌握其大意。然后从每小题所给的 A、B、c 三个选项中。选出一个最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑When I wa
13、s in primary school,I had a big arguement with a boy in my class.l cant31what it was about,but I have never forgotten the32I learnedthat day.I was sure that I was right and he was wrong.33,he strongly believed thatI was wrong and he was right.The teacher decided to teach us a lesson.She34a good idea
14、.She brought both of us to the front of the class and placed him on oneside of her grey desk and me on35In the middle of the desk was a large,roundobject.It was36for me to see that it was black.She asked the boy what colorthe object was.37,he answered in a loud voice.I couldnt38that the object was w
15、hites considering that it was certainlyblack!One more arguement started between the boy and me,this time39the colorof the object.The teacher told me to go stand where the key was standing and told him to comestand where I had been.We changed40,and then she asked me what the color ofthe object was.I4
16、1answer,White.It was then that I knew what was wrong.It was an object with two42colored sides,and from.his side it was white.43from my side was it black.My teacher taught me a very important 1.esson that day:You must 44inother persons position(位置)and look at the45through their eyes in orderto truly
17、understand their ideas.(B)31.A.understandB.rememberC.explain(C)32.A.classB.subjectC.lesson(C)33.A.ThereforeB.AlsoC.However(A)34.A.came up withB.went on withC.got along with(C)35.A.anotherB.otherC.the other(B)36.A.hardB.clearC.lucky(B)37.A.BlackB.WhiteC.Grey(C)38.A.realizeB.describeC.believe(C)39.A.l
18、ikeB.againstC.about(A)40.A.placesB.objectsC.opinions(C)41.A.couldB.shouldC.had to(B)42.A.similarlyB.differentlyC.brightly(C)43.A,ButB.StillC.Only(B)44.A.appearB.standC,hide(A)45.A.situationB.discussionC.solution阅读理解(一)(每小题 2 分共 30 分)阅读下列短文。从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中。选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)Microblogging(微博
19、)is sweeping across the world.You Can express your ideason any topic on it.Of course,you might also make comments(评论)on othersmicroblogs.The following is Tonvsmicroblog at Enviroboard and itscomments.Subject:Eco-Friendly TransportationSaturday 9th June 8:05 am Hi everyone!My names Tony.Im doing a pr
20、oject about greener ways to travel.I want to know if anyone has any good ideas.Thanks for your help!Comments 4I think people should do more things online from home.Why pollute the airby driving your car to the supermarket,when you can order your weekly shopping onthe Internet You canalso book holida
21、ys as well.Posted by Billy on June 1 lth 7:36amI try to use public transportation whenever I can.I take the bus to collegeand walk home.When my mum wants to give me a lift,I always refuse,as I can getthere quickly by bus.Also the buses in my town are electric so they areenvironmentally friendly!Post
22、ed by Carol on.June 12th 10:35amWhy not use two wheels?Any motorcycle will use less fuel(燃料)an a car.You dontget caught in traffic jams either But in my opinion,the best thing is a bicycle.They dontproduce any pollution and help you to keep fit at the same time.Posted by Daz on.lune 12th 16:00nmI ca
23、nt get to my university by bus or train.So I found three other girlswho live nearby to have a car share with.And now we take it in turns to drive everyday.I have cut down the costs-and most importantly,-I am helping the environment!Posted by Angela on June 15th 9:36pm(A)46.Billy thinks that we can m
24、ake less air pollution by.A.doing things online at homeB.driving cars to shoppingcentresC.taking buses to the supermarkets(C)47.Buses in Carols town are environmentally friendly because.A.they use fuelB.they are cheapC.they are electric(C)48.Daz thinks riding bicyclesA.will help us save more fuelB.w
25、ill get caught in traffic jams,tooC.can be very clean and help keep fit(B)49.Angela goes to school by car sharing becauseA.she doesnt like busesB.she wants to help the environmentC.she wants to go to school quickly(C)50.Tony wrote the message on his microblog toA.get some good ideas on making net pa
26、lsB.get some tips on travelling to the places with green treesC.ask for some advice on cutting down pollution while travelling(B)Have you ever been sad because you failed in something?If so,please remember,for often,achieving what you expect is not the most important thing.Here is a storyto tell you
27、 why.One day a little boy decided to dig a hole behind his house after watching ascience program.As he was working,a couple of boys stopped by to watch.Whatare you doing?asked one of the visitors.I want to dig a deep hole all the waythrough th earth!the boy answered excitedly.The older boys began to
28、 laugh,telling him that it was impossible to do it.Then they left.The little boy kept on digging and digging.Suddenly,a few small colorfulstones caught his eyes.He collected them and put them into a glass jar patiently.Humming a song,he went on digging.The jar was full soon.Then he talked to himself
29、calmly and proudly,Maybe I cant finish digging all the way through the earth,but look at what I have found in the process(,j)of digging!The boys goal was too difficult,but it did cause him to go on,in other words,to cause us to keep working!Not every goal will be achieved.Not every job will end up w
30、ith a success.Not every dream will come true.But when you cant achieve your goal,maybe youcan say,Yes,but look what Ive found along the way!There are so many wonderfulthings that have come into my life because I tried to do something!It is in thedigging that life is lived.is the unexpected joy on th
31、e journey that really hasa meaning.(B)51.What did the boy do after watching a program?A.He bought a glass jar.B.He started to dig a hole.C.He played with some visitors.(A)52.What did the older boys think of the little boy?A.He was silly.B.He was strict.C.He was strong-minded.(C)53.When did the boy f
32、ind the stones?A.Before he met the older boys.B.When he wanted to give updigging.C.After the older boys laughed at him.(C)54.What does the underlined sentence It is in the digging that life is lived.mean according to the article?A.Life is to make a big success.B.Life is to find the colorfulstones.C.
33、Life is on the way to achieve the goal.(A)55.Which is the best title for this article?A.Enjoying the ProcessB.How to Achieve GoalsC.A Journey through the Earth(c)Do animals have a culture?What do we mean by culture?Recently socialscientists have begun to ask if culture is found just in humans,or if
34、some animalshave a culture too.When we speak of culture,we mean a way of life that a groupof people have in common.Culture is the forms of behavior(行为)hat help peopleto live together.It is also the forms of behavior that make one group of peopledifferent from another group.Human beings use tools,coo
35、perate with one another,and communicate withlanguage.But these aspects(方面)of human behavior,or culture,can also befound in the lives of certain animals,Animals can make tools,for example.We usedto think that the ability to use tools was the dividing line between human beingsand other animals.Lately,
36、however,we have found that this is not the case.Chimpanzees(黑猩猩)can not only use tools but actually make tools themselves.Animals can also share knowledge with each other and use their own language tocommunicate.So it may be important for us to know that the line dividing us fromanimals is not as cl
37、ear as we used to think.(C)56.According to the article,culture meansA.the languages we learnB.the good habits we share witheach otherC.the forms of behavior we have in common(A)57.From the fact that chimpanzees can use and make tools，we knowA.animals may have a culture like our ownB.animals can be a
38、s clever as human beingsC.animals have the ability to help human being(B)58.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article?A.Chimpanzees never help each other.B Animals use their own language to communicate.C.People from different places have the.same culture.(A)59.The traditiona
39、l idea about dividing animals from human beings is thatA.human beings can use toolsB.human beings can depend on eachotherC.human beings have the language to communicate(C)60.The main idea of the article is thatA.the animal culture is different from the human cultureB.knowledge and communication are
40、no longer signs of only human behaviorC.the line dividing human culture from animal culture is not as clear aswe might think第卷（共 45 分）V听力填空(每小题 1 分。共 5 分)这一大题你将听到一封信。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到相应的位置上。每空一词（精校）。Name：JohnSex：MaleNationality：AmericanWho he came to China with：With his 61parentsworking in
41、a bankWhat he is like：He is healthy，hardworkin9,62helpfuland friendlyWhat he often does：He helps kids pronounce English words 63properlyHe helps the old cross the streetsHe gives his seats to the women with babiesHe sometimes picks up 64rubbishin the parkWhy he wants to join the club：He Can 65offer
42、more help to othersHe wants to make more friends补全对话(每小题 1 分，共 5 分)根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出最佳选项，将其答案的序号写在方框下面的横线上,选项中有两项为多余项。(Da Wei comes across Li Lei,who is studying,in the school library.)A:Hi,Li Lei.Are you busy with your homework now?B:Oh,yeah,Da Wei.And you?A:Im here for a book.Hey,Li Lei.Have a b
43、reak!We should be outside in the freshair.Its good for us.B:Sorry,I cant.66I must hand it.in tomorrow.A:Oh,I see.But we cant always stay indoors.We must often take exercise.67B:Never.I hardly have time now.A sea of homework almost takes up all my freetime.Its sad but thats life.68A:You mean my life?
44、In fact,Im also very busy like you.But you know I like sports.69When ever I have a little time,I will try them.B:No wonder you are so energetic.A:Yeah,better health,better grades.70B:Yes,you are right.It sounds as if should also try to exercise often in thefuture.Da Wei,shall we play basketball for
45、a while now?A:OK.Lets go!A.How about your life?B.I like jumping,running,playing basketball and so on.C.Why not walk in the fresh air?D.How often do you exercise?E.Do you agree with me?F.I have to finish my homework first.G.Sounds like great fun!66.F67.D68.A69.B70.E阅读理解(二)(每小题 2 分，共 10 分)阅谴下面短文筒要回答所给
46、问题。Welcome to Youth Radio,your radio.Here were proud to introduce threeAmazing Kids.Gina,who is thirteen years old,got first prize in the Young Cook of the Yearcompetition and she wants to write a recipe book for kids.I want it to be fun toread and easy enough for children to use,she says.Gina learn
47、ed by watching herfather,whos also good at cooking,in the kitchen.She wants to encourage otherchildren to cook because everyone needs to eat so its a skill that will alwaysbe useful!Seventeen-year-old Brian used to love running until he was hurt in a seriousaccident three years ago.He lost part of o
48、ne leg and didnt even expect to walkagain.Now hes an athlete who has recently taken part in a long race.After myaccident I wanted to give up,he says.But now Im happy to be alive and able tocontinue running.Helen has always been good at science,but she thought it was too difficultto become an invento
49、r.Then she heard about an accident that had happened when acar hit a train in her town.That gave me an idea,says the clever sixteen-year-old.It took her over a year to invent a small special machine that tells car.driverswhen a train is coming.One company is already interested in selling it,so it ma
50、ybe in he shops soon!Do you know a child like them?Please e-mail us at amaxingkids andtell us why he or she should be on our radio.Thank you.71.What was Gina the winner of?The YoungCook of the Year competition./Young Cook of the Year./Shewas the winter of the Young Cook of the Year competition.72.Do