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1、2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1 .考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4 .作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.5 .如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.I.单项选择In We are too tired. Lefs s
2、top a drink.A. having B. to have C. have D. to having2、School violence（暴力）much attention of the whole society, and people are calling on the government to makelaws against it as soon as possible.A. caught B. has caught C. was catching D. will catch3、I looked down to the river, a silver stream one mi
3、le below me.A. lonely B. nearly C. properly D. recently4 How long have you these books?For nearly two weeks, ril return them to the library this afternoon.A. kept B. borrowed C. lent D. bought5、The woman lost her bag., there was in it.A. Lucky; nothing importantB. Unluckily; important nothingC. Luck
4、ily; anything importantD. Luckily; nothing important6、 I my cousins since 2016.1 miss them very much.A. dont see B. didnt see C. wonft see D. havent seen7、- Pm a little tired. Lets go to the zoo by taxi.We take a taxi. If s not far from here.A. cantB. neednt C. couldnt D. mustnt8 As the road to the
5、airport is under repair, we will have to early to get there in time.A. turn off B. take off C. put off D. set off9、I believe every student in our school anticipates entering his or her dream high school.A. looks forward B. expects C. looks forward to D. hopes10、一you able to see the sea from this win
6、dow?Yes, its peaceful. Some people are swimming in the sea.A. Do B. Are C. Will D. HaveII.完形填空11 One hot afternoon, a poor farmer was digging his field. Suddenly, his spade（铲）hit something. It was a bigr looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua参考答案I.单项选择1、B2、B3、B4、A5、D6、D7、B8、D9、C10、BII.完形填空
7、11、 1. D2. C3. D4. A5. B6. C7. A8. B9. D10. B11. B12. D15. D m.语法填空12、1. Growing2. crying3. tells4. was born5. became6. to live7. had never gone8. would make9. felt10. has grownIV.阅读理解13、 1. B2. C3.B4. C14、 1. D2. A3. C15、 1. C2 . D3 .A16、 1. B2. A3.B4. C17、 1. B2. B3. D4. D2. B3. B4. D5. CV.书面表达19
8、Dear Peter,How is it going? Im writing to invite you to join our “Chinese Poetry Reading“ group.We have Chinese Poetry Reading activity in Room 4 on Monday afternoon. It begins at 4:30 and finished at 5:30. First, we revise what we have learned. Then we begin to learn one or two pieces of new poetry
9、. Our Chinese teacher usually explains the meaning of it. When we understand it, we read it about again and again. Sometimes we read it one by one. Finally we read it aloud with feelings together.I fell proud when I read Chinese poetry. I hope you could join us. V looking forward to your early reply
10、.Yours, Li Huabowl nearer decided carefully believe terrible spade With so secret mine found out jumped excited competedC. plateD. potC. deeperD. earlierC. hopedD. continuedC. hopefullyD. hopelesslyC. openD. closeC. magicalD. beautifulC. kingD. manC. WithoutDByC. orD. andC. costD. wealthC. yoursD. h
11、isC. put awayD. looked atC joinedD feltC. shockedD. boredC. discussedD. foughtmetal 1, which was big enough to boil rice for more than one hundred people. 66It does not seem to be of any useto me. I will dig 2 Maybe I will find something else?9 thought the farmer. He 3 to dig.He worked so hard that
12、he soon got tired. Then he threw the spade into the pot 4 and went to have a rest under the tree. When he got up to leave, he could not 5 his eyes. There were one hundred spades in the pot. What a 6 pot!After that, he put a 7 into the pot. Then he found one hundred mangoes in the pot.8 that pot, he
13、became a rich man. The King came to know of the pot, 9 he was very greedy(贪婪的).“ I want to find out the 10 of the magical pot. If it is valuable, it should be 11. ” the King thought. So, at once,he ordered his men to bring the farmer and his pot.The King 12 the pot and did not know what to do. He th
14、ought, uLet me see what is inside this pot that makes this pot so magical? ”He slipped(滑)and13 inside the pot. After climbing up out of the magical pot, he was 14 to find that there were one hundred Kings.All the Kings then 15 among themselves and died. This magical pot has killed the King himself!1
15、. A.bottleB.2. A.higherB.3. A.choseB.4. A.carelesslyB.5. A.fixB.6. A.excitingB.7. A.mangoB.8. A.InB.9. A.butB.10. A.priceB.11. A.myB.12. A.looked after B.13. A.fellB.14. A.relaxedB.15. A.stayedB.m.语法填空 12、动词应用1. (grow)up is not always easy. When we face difficulties, a spirit of depending on yoursel
16、f is more useful than 2. (cry)for help. Thafs what Hong Zhanhuis story of growing from boy to man with family hardship 3. (tell) us.Hong 4. (bear) in 1982 in a poor family in Xihua County(县),Henan Province. When he was only 11, his father 5. (become) badly ill and one day he came back with an unwant
17、ed baby girl. A year later, Hongs mother left home. She no longer wanted 6. (live) such a poor life and face her sick husband. So everything hard fell onto the young boys shoulders： to take care of his father and the sister Chenchen, and to go on to study.Although his life was hard, Hong 7. (never g
18、o) away from his father and sister. He worked in part-time jobs to feed his family. He climbed tall trees to get birds eggs for his sister. He walked two hours at weekends to the market to buy different things to sell around his school. He said that he 8, (make) a good life in the future. A few year
19、s later, he studied at a college. To take care of Chenchen, he had worked hard to rent(租)a room near his college for several years.After Hongs story went public, he became a hero in peoples eyes. But Hong refused offers from others. He said he 9. (feel) encouraged by kind offers, but he could depend
20、 on his own work.Through his hard life, he 10. (grow) up from boy to man.IV.阅读理解A13 Since the 1970s, scientists have been searching for ways to connect the brain with computers. Braincomputer interface(BCI) technology could help people with disabilities send commands to machines.Recently, two scient
21、ists, Jose Millan and Michele Tavella from the Federal Polytehnic School in Lausanne, Switzerland, show a small robotic wheelchair directed by a persons thoughts.In the laboratory, Tavella operated the wheelchair just by thinking about moving his left or right hand. He could even talk as he watched
22、the vehicle and guided it with his thoughts.“Our brain has billions of body cells(细胞).These send signals through the spinal cord(脊髓)to the body part to give us the ability to move. But spinal cord injuries(脊柱受伤)or other conditions can prevent these weak electrical signals from reaching the body part
23、. Tavella says. “Our system allows disabled people to communicate with outer world and also to control machines.”The scientists designed a special cap for the user. This head cover picks up the signals from the scalp(头皮)and sends them to a computer. The computer finds meanings of the signals and com
24、mands the wheelchair with an engine. The wheelchair also has two cameras that tell objects in its path. They help the computer react to commands from the brain.Prof. Millan , the team leader, says scientists keep improving the computer software that finds meanings of brain signals and turns them int
25、o simple commands/9 The practical possibilities that BCI technology offers to disabled people can be grouped in two kinds: communication, and controlling objects. One example is this wheelchair.He says his team has set two goals. One is testing with real patients, so as to prove that this is a techn
26、ology they can get advantages from. And the other is sure that they can use the technology for long.1 . BCI is a technology that can.A. help to make computer systems more modernB. connect the human brain with computersC. help the disabled to be healthierD. control a persons thoughts2. Which of the f
27、ollowing shows the path of the signals described in Paragraph 5?A scalpcomputercapwheelchairB computercap一scalpwheelchairC scalp一capcomputer一wheelchairD. cap一computer-scalp一wheelchair3. The team will test with real patients to.A. make money from themB. prove the technology useful to themC. make them
28、 live longerD. learn about their physical condition4. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A. Switzerland, the BCI research CenterB. New Findings About How the Human Brain WorksC. BCI Could Mean More Freedom for the DisabledD. Robotic Vehicles Could Help to Cure Brain Sickness
29、B14 Everyday Foodby Martha StewartNo matter how busy you are, at the end of the day you want meals that are easy to prepare. And you want lots of choices and variations. Youll find all of that in this book: 250 simple recipes for delicious meals that bring freshness and nutrition.Paperback, publishe
30、d by Random House, $16.79Zeroesby Scott Westerfeld, Margo Lanagan, Deborah BiancottiNew York Times bestselling author Scott Westerfeld teams up with Margo Lanagan and Deborah Biancotti in the book about six teenagers with amazing abilities. These teenagers have powers that set them apart. They can d
31、o things ordinary people cant do.Paperback, published by Simon & Schuster, $12.99Mrghty Jackby Ben HatkeJack dislikes summer. But hes got a good reason: summer is when his single mom takes a second job and leaves him at home to watch his sister, Maddy. Its lots of responsibility, and its boring beca
32、use Maddy doesnt ever talk. But one day at the market, Maddy does talk to tell Jack to trade their mom*s car for a box of mysterious seeds. Its the best mistake Jack has ever made.Hardcover, published by First Second, $14.15Only Daughterby Anna SnoekstraShes caught stealing. Shes homeless and on the
33、 run. But she happens to look the same as a girl who went missing a decade ago, Rebecca Winter. She assumes Rebeccas identity, using it as a way out. Little does she know her new life as Rebecca is itself a prison and it looks like a killer might be after her.Kindle edition, published by Harlequin E
34、nterprises, $8.881. Mum likes cooking. I will probably buy for her as a gift.A. Only Daughter B. Mrghty JackC. Zeroes D. Everyday Food2. How much should you pay if you buy the book Only Daughter?A. $8.88. B. $12. 99. C. $14.15. D. $16. 79.3. Who wrote a book about a boy looking after his little sist
35、er in the summer?A. Martha Stewart. B. Anna Snoekstra.C. Ben Hatke. D. Scott Westerfeld.C15、 Oliver Twist was born in a workhouse, and when he arrived in this hard world, it was very doubtful whether he would live beyond the first three minutes. He lay on a hard little bed and tried hard to start br
36、eathing.Oliver had his first fight without much help from the two people present at his birth. One was an old woman, who was nearly always drunk, and the other was a busy local doctor, who was not paid enough to be very interested in Olivers survival. However, Oliver finally drew his first breath, a
37、nd then announced his arrival to the rest of the workhouse by crying loudly. His mother raised her pale young face from the pillow（枕头）and said, “Let me see the child, and die.”The doctor turned away from the fire, where he had been warming his hands. You must not talk about dying yet J he said to he
38、r kindly. He gave her the child to hold. Lovingly, she kissed the baby with her cold white lips, then looked wildly around the room, fell back-and died. uPoor dear!” said the nurse, hurriedly putting a green glass bottle back in the pocket of her long skirt.The doctor began to put on his coat. The b
39、aby is weak and will probably be in danger/9 he said. If so, give it a little milk to keep it quiet.” Then he looked at the dead woman. uThe mother was a good-looking girl. Where did she come from?”“She was brought here last night J replied the old woman. uShe was found lying in the street. Shed wal
40、ked some distance, Her shoes were worn to pieces. Where she came from, where she was going to, or what her name was, nobody knows/9The doctor lifted the girPs left hand. The old story/9 he said sadly, shaking his head. uNo wedding ring, I see. Ah! Good night.”And so Oliver was left with only the dru
41、nken nurse. Without clothes, under his first blanket, he could have been the child of a king or a beggar （乞丐）.But when the woman dressed him later in hard cotton clothes, yellow with age, he looked exactly what he was-an orphan （孤儿）in a workhouse, ready for a life of sadness, hunger, and neglect （忽略
42、）.Oliver cried loudly. If he could have known that he was a workhouse orphan, perhaps he would have cried even more loudly.1. According to the passage, a workhouse was where.A. workers helped each otherB. many women died unexpectedlyC. the poor and homeless livedD. people were only interested in mon
43、ey2. Which sentence is most suitable for the blank in Paragraph 2?A. Being afraid of the two, he started to cry.B. Therefore, he felt very lonely in the world.C. In fact, the world was privileged to have him in itD. After all, death was a common event in the workhouse.3. Which of the following is tr
44、ue according to the passage?A. Oliver was born into the world on a cold day.B. The children in the baby farm were taken good care of.C. Doctors were usually paid too little for the work they did.D. Many people, especially women, drank heavily at that time.D16 Tom walked into a shop . It bad a sign o
45、utside : Second-hand （I日的）clothes bought and sold He was carrying an old pair of trousers and asked the owner of the shop JHow much will you give me for these?n The man looked at them and then said: Two dollars.0nWhat! said Tom. 1 had guessed they were worth at least five dollars.*“NoJ said the man,
46、 Hthey arent worth a cent more than two dollars.”Well, said Tom, taking two dollars out of his pocket. Heres your money. These trousers were hanging outside your shop. The list price （标价）of them was six dollars and a half. But I thought that was too much money, so I wanted to find out how much they
47、were really worth.”Then he walked out of the shop with the pair of trousers and disappeared before the shop owner could think of anything to say .1. At first the owner of the shop thought that Tom.A. wanted to steal the trousers B. wanted to sell the trousersC. wanted to fool him D. wanted to buy the trousers2. The owner of the shop for the old trousers .A. would give Tom two dollars B. would pay three dollarsC. would pay five dollars D. would give Tom six dollars and a half3. The shop owner insisted that the trousers were worth only two dollars because.A. he want